.innerHTML displaying [object htmldivelement] - javascript

Sorry guys I'm really new at this!
I'm looping through an array of people I get back from the server (please ignore the syntax if it's incorrect, it's just an arbitrary example)
[{
"group1": [
{
"name": "Steve Smith";
"age": "23",
},
{
"name": "Taylor Smith";
"age": "28",
}
],
"group2": [
{
"name": "Henry Thomas";
"age": "24";
},
{
"name": "Susan Thomas";
"age": "22";
}
]
}]
So basically I'm looping through these objects and I'm displaying each person in it's own container. I'm taking each "individual person" container and appending
that to their own "group container" (i.e. one group container will contain all of "group 1" and the other will contain all of "group 2").
On a button press, I used .appendChild to append the correct "group" container but that would just keep adding whichever "group" container I wanted to display to the main container instead of only displaying the one I wanted to look at, which made sense. I tried using mainContainer.innerHTML = group but that displayed [object htmldivelement].
What would be the best way to go about doing this? Thanks!

Related

Always keep selected data in new Array (React Native)

I need help because I'm losing my mind haha ...
I have the main array products with this (it's just a sample) :
[
{
"from": "country",
"maker": "name of maker",
"id": "1969",
"image": "image.jpg",
"label": "355",
"name": "name of product",
"price": "12.90",
"subscriber_price": "8.90",
"url_path": "url",
"occasion": null,
"colour": "31",
"origin": "397",
},
{
"from": "country",
"maker": "name of maker",
"id": "2043",
"image": "image.jpg",
"label": "362",
"name": "name of product",
"price": "24.90",
"subscriber_price": "24.90",
"url_path": "url",
"occasion": "51,376,155,39",
"colour": "31",
"origin": "395"
}
]
I'm working this the Picker Component. So, what I'm doing is :
I have a Picker to select products with their "colour".. then I have another one to filter the selected products (only with colour:31 for example) with their "origin" and finally I want to filter them through their "label" ...
The fact is I have 3 Pickers, 3 functions to select them and it's working but the problem is I'm erasing with a setState my render of "displayProducts". So, when I have selected the 3 options, I can't go back..
For example, I choose "colour:31" with "origin:397" and "label:355" .. I can't go back and tell : finally I want "origin:395" because it doesn't exist anymore, etc... and one "colour" can have different "label, origin, ..."
I'm doing something like this but it's only available for ONE option and not multiple options and without keeping a solution to find again my filtered products :
onChangeGetOrigin(originValue) {
this.setState(() => ({
activeOrigin: originValue,
displayProducts: this.state.displayProducts.filter(product => product.origin == originValue)
}));
}
Do anyone can understand what I'm saying ? :-D
You can maintain two arrays. One contains the complete list of products and the other one is a derived array after applying the filters. You can use the derived list for display and original array for selection.

JSON list optimization

I want to create a JSON API that returns a list of objects. Each object has an id, a name and some other information. API is consumed using JavaScript.
The natural options for my JSON output seems to be:
"myList": [
{
"id": 1,
"name": "object1",
"details": {}
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "object2",
"details": {}
},
{
"id": 3,
"name": "object3",
"details": {}
},
]
Now let's imagine that I use my API to get all the objects but want to first do something with id2 then something else with id1 and id3.
Then I may be interested to be able to directly get the object for a specific id:
"myList": {
"1": {
"name": "object1",
"details": {}
},
"2": {
"name": "object2",
"details": {}
},
"3": {
"name": "object3",
"details": {}
},
}
This second option may be less natural when somewhere else in the code I want to simply loop through all the elements.
Is there a good practice for these use cases when the API is used for both looping through all elements and sometime using specific elements only (without doing a dedicated call for each element)?
In your example you've changed the ID value from 1 to id1. This would make operating on the data a bit annoying, because you have to add and remove id all the time.
If you didn't do that, and you were relying on the sorted order of the object, you may be in for a surprise, depending on JS engine:
var source = JSON.stringify({z: "first", a: "second", 0: "third"});
var parsed = JSON.parse(source);
console.log(Object.keys(parsed));
// ["0", "z", "a"]
My experience is to work with arrays on the transport layer and index the data (i.e. convert array to map) when required.

Is there a way to use a property in JSON in another value of a property?

Not sure if the question makes sense so better to provide a code example.
{
"data": {
"whatever": [{
"id": "abcd12312",
"title": null,
"value": null,
"options": [
{
"text": "My text {{value}} one",
"value": "email#address.com"
},
{
"text": "My text [value] one",
"value": "email#address.com"
}
]
}]
}
}
So I was thinking can you do anything with Mustache or is there another way without having to write JavaScript to insert the value inside the text?
What I am trying to do is to allow the user to change the text to what ever they want but have a pointer to the value which will be dynamic based on what email address the entered on a previous page.

Javascript looping through elements and adding to table

I'm having trouble finding a solution that will help me loop through a bunch of elements and putting the chosen values into a table. I've been able to withdraw some values but the method isn't dynamic.
Here is an example:
var Table = {
"credit": {
"link": "site link",
"logoUrl": "logo url",
"message": "message"
},
"groups": [
{
"labels": [
{
"name": "Western Conference",
"type": "conference"
},
{
"name": "Central Division",
"type": "division"
}
],
"standings": [
{
"stats": [
{
"name": "gp",
"value": 20
},
{
"name": "w",
"value": 17
},
{
"name": "l",
"value": 0
},
{
"name": "gf",
"value": 64
},
{
"name": "ga",
"value": 37
},
{
"name": "gd",
"value": 27
},
{
"name": "pts",
"value": 37
}
],
"team": {
"id": 12345,
"link": "team link",
"name": "team name",
"shortName": "team"
}
},
This is the structure of the elements. So far I've used this:
document.getElementById("sGamesPlayed").innerHTML=Table.groups[0].standings[0].stats[0].value;
to withdraw values. However there are more teams, stats and divisions so I would need some kind of loop to go through the elements and put the into a dynamic table.
I would consider you to look at http://underscorejs.org/.
it provides a bunch of utility functions that could help you,
for example, _.each() helps you loop through JSON properties.
for the sample objects you've given (after completing the missing brackets at the end),
_.each(Table.groups[0].standings[0].stats, function(stats){
console.log(stats['name']+","+stats['value'])
})
gives me:
gp,20
w,17
l,0
gf,64
ga,37
gd,27
pts,37
how it works is that you provide the object you want as the first argument and the function that you give as the second argument will be called with each element of the first argument (Assuming it is a list).
I would also urge you to look at underscore templating that you can use to render your table where i put the console.log :
http://net.tutsplus.com/tutorials/javascript-ajax/getting-cozy-with-underscore-js/
http://scriptble.com/2011/01/28/underscore-js-templates/
I guess your question is about filtering the values of the array standings. In order to do that you can use the jQuery grep function (if you want to use jQuery).
For example you can write:
var arr = $.grep(Table.groups[0].standings[0].stats, function(d){return d.value>25})
Which will give
arr = [{"name": "gf","value": 64}, {"name": "ga", "value": 37},{"name": "gd", "value": 27},{"name": "pts", "value": 37}]
If this is not what you meant, can you please create a jsFiddle with a sample of what you want?
Depending on what you want to do with the results, you can go over the object using a scheme like:
var groups, standings, stats, value;
groups = Table.groups;
// Do stuff with groups
for (var i=0, iLen=groups.length; i<iLen; i++) {
standings = groups[i].standings;
// Do stuff with standings
for (var j=0, jLen=standings.length; j<jLen; j++) {
stats = standings[j];
// Do stuff with stats
for (var k=0, kLen=stats.length; k<kLen; k++) {
value = stats[k].value;
// Do stuff with value
}
}
}
Of course I have no idea what the data is for, what the overall structure is or how you want to present it. But if you have deeply nested data, all you can do is dig into it. You might be able to write a recursive function, but it might also become very difficult to maintain if the data structure is complex.

Complex JSON string Parsing in JavaScript

This is my sample JSON file , which im trying to parse and read the values ....
C = {{
"Travel": {
"ServiceProvider": {
"Name": "SRS",
"Rating": "3 stars",
"Rates": "Nominal",
"Features": {
"OnlineBooking": "Yes",
"SMS_Ticket": "No"
},
"UserDetails": {
"Name": "Jack",
"Age": "33",
"Gender": "Male"
}
},
"BusProvider": {
"Name": "SRS",
"Rating": "3 stars",
"Rates": "Nominal",
"Features": {
"OnlineBooking": "Yes",
"SMS_Ticket": "No"
},
"UserDetails": {
"Name": "Jack",
"Age": "33",
"Gender": "Male"
}
}
}
}
I'm pretty new to JS , and i need to access the nested elements in a generic fashion.
Im not able to extract the details properly. Im getting stuck accessing nested the child elements.
The problem for me is that i wont always know the names of the "key's' to acess them , the JSON will be dynamic , hence i need a generic mechanism to acess the nested child elements. The Nesting can go upto 3 -4 levels.
what notation do we use to access the key / value pairs when the nesting is deep.
Any Help would be appreciated.
ater desirializing your object you can do this
var resultJSON = '{"name":"ricardo","age":"23"}';
var result = $.parseJSON(resultJSON);
$.each(result, function(k, v) {
//display the key
alert(k + ' is the key)
}
you can do it using recursively offcourse like this - Link Here
the way is the same just adapt to your example
For dynamic access you can use brackets notation i.e. var json = {nonKnown: 1}; now you can access it like that:
var unknowPropertyName = "nonKnown";
var value = json[unknownPropertyName];
But if you can not even define dynamically name of the property, then you should use
for(variableName in json){
if(json.hasOwnProperty(variableName)){
console.log(variableName);
}
}
You should get the basic idea from this. Good luck

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