How to form mongoose query for $all in array - javascript

Given this collection:
[{
"users": [{
"name": "one"
}, {
"name": "two"
}]
}, {
"users": [{
"name": "one"
}, {
"name": "three"
}]
}, {
"users": [{
"name": "fifteen"
}, {
"name": "one"
}]
}]
How can I query this using values (ie, "one" and "two") so that the findOne method returns only the document that has both "name":"one"and "name":"two" (order not relevant)? The users array will always have 2 elements, no more, no less.
I was trying something along the lines of:
Collection.findOne({"users":{$all:["one", "two"]}})
But it isn't working. Can anyone help?
EDIT: Latest attempt:
Collection.findOne({"users":{"name": {$all:["one","two"]}}})

Try this one:
{"users": {$all: [{"name": "one"}, {"name": "two"}]}}
Or use dot notation as proposed by JohnnyHK.
See here how $all is used: https://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/operator/query/all/
EDIT: Data was changed.

You can do this by using dot notation to identify a specific field within the array to which the $all operator should be applied:
Collection.findOne({'users.name': {$all: ['one', 'two']}})

Related

Query for only a single document based on key name in MongoDB

I am working on a MERN project. I have created a collection in MongoDB having different types of document. Is it an accepted practice to have different structure documents in a single collection? Secondly i need to fetch only a single document from the collection using the key name. My documents are
[{
"_id": {
"$oid": "6333f72822dc0acc4bea17bd"
},
"designation": [
{
"name": "Chairman",
"level": 17
},
{
"name": "Director",
"level": 13
},
{
"name": "Secretary ",
"level": 13
},
{
"name": "Account Officer",
"level": 9
},
{
"name": "Data Entry Operator-GR B",
"level": 5
}
]
},
{
"_id": {
"$oid": "6334313b22dc0acc4bea17c2"
},
"storeRole": ["manager", "approver", "accepter", "firstsignatory"]
},
{
"_id": {
"$oid": "63369d2083a7cc2e818990dd"
},
"designationSuffix": ["I","II", "III"]
}]
How do I get any of the three documents if I only know the key name i.e(designation, storeRole, designationSuffix). I dont want to use ID value.
Welcome to SO.
First, yes it is an accepted practice and indeed, a powerful feature of MongoDB to have different shapes of data in a single collection.
There are two important things to remember when querying for data:
Matching on fields that don't even exist in a document is OK; the document will simply be skipped. This permits you, for example, to query for storeRole and ignore the other documents with designation, etc. -- unless of course you wish to look for those too using an $or expression.
Matching (using $match) for elements in an array will return the whole array, not just the elements that match.
To illustrate this point, let's expand your input data slightly:
{"designation": [
{"name": "Chairman","level": 17},
{"name": "Director", "level": 13}
]
},
{"designation": [
{"name": "Secretary","level": 13}
]
},
We will use dot notation to reach into the structures in the designation array to find those docs where at least one of the name fields is Chairman:
db.foo.aggregate([
{$match: {"designation.name": "Chairman"}}
]);
{
"_id" : 0,
"designation" : [
{
"name" : "Chairman",
"level" : 17
},
{
"name" : "Director",
"level" : 13
}
]
}
The query eliminated the document with name = Secretary as expected but properly returned the whole document (and the whole array) where name = Chairman. Very often the goal is to fetch only the matching items in the array; this is accomplished with the $filter operator:
db.foo.aggregate([
{$match: {"designation.name": "Chairman"}},
{$project: {
// Assigning the output of $filter to the same name as input:
designation: {$filter: {
input: "$designation",
as: "zz",
cond: {$eq: ['$$zz.name','Chairman']}
}}
}}
]);
{
"_id" : 0,
"designation" : [
{
"name" : "Chairman",
"level" : 17
}
]
}
An alternative approach which is useful when query conditions yield null or empty arrays instead of eliminating the document altogether is to $filter first, then match only on results where the array has a length > 1. We must use the $ifNull function to protect $size from being passed a null by turning it into an empty (but not null) array:
db.foo.aggregate([
{$project: {
// Assigning the output of $filter to the same name as input:
designation: {$filter: {
input: "$designation",
as: "zz",
cond: {$eq: ['$$zz.name','Chairman']}
}}
}},
{$match: {$expr: {$gt:[{$size: {$ifNull:["$designation",[] ]}}, 0]}} }
]);
Try commenting out the $match to see what $filter returns when a document has the target array field but no matches vs. when the document does not have the field.

Is there a way to update items in an array with JsonPatch?

The API to be invoked uses JsonPatch. The following is a sample JSON.
{ "hello": false
, "array1":
[ { "subarray": [ "k2", "k1"] }
, { "subarray": [ "k1"] }
]
}
I would like to update both the subarrays (elements of the array1). There could be N number of elements/items in array1 that I'm not aware of when calling this API.
Now I can do the following if I am aware of the the size of array1.
[{ "op": "add", "path": "/array1/0/subarray/0", "value": "gk" }]
[{ "op": "add", "path": "/array1/1/subarray/0", "value": "gk" }]
But since I'm not aware of the the size of array1, it does not seem that this can be achieved using JsonPointer. Is there something that can be done to do an update that targets all the elements of array1 (i.e all the subarrays) in one go? Something like this:
[{ "op": "add", "path": "/array1/*/subarray1/0", "value": "gk-new" }]
After invocation, the resulting subarrays should have an additional element "gk-new" in addition to what they have?
There is no wildcard support in JsonPatch or JsonPointer. Therefore, what is asked in the question is not possible.

How to get specific data from object array?

I'm a beginner and would like to know how I can get a specific object from an array
I have an Array that looks like this:
data {
"orderid": 5,
"orderdate": "testurl.com",
"username": "chris",
"email": "",
"userinfo": [
{
"status": "processing",
"duedate": "" ,
}
]
},
To get the data from above I would do something like this:
return this.data.orderid
But how can I go deeper and get the status in userinfo?
return this.data.orderid.userinfo.status
doesn't work... anyone have any ideas?
A few points:
data is not an array, is an Object (see the curly braces, arrays have squared brackets). To be really precise, your syntax is invalid, but I assume you wanted to type data = { ... }, as opposed to data { ... }
Your syntax is almost correct, the only mistake you are making is that userinfo is an array, and arrays have numeric indexes (I.e. array[0], array[1]). What you are looking for is this.data.orderid.userinfo[0].status
Use data.userinfo[0].status to get the value (in your case this.data.userinfo[0].status)
var data = {
"orderid": 5,
"orderdate": "testurl.com",
"username": "chris",
"email": "",
"userinfo": [
{
"status": "processing",
"duedate": "" ,
}
]
};
console.log(data.userinfo[0].status);
User Info is an array, so you would need to access it using indexer like so:
return this.data.userinfo[0].status
MDN on arrays: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array
You need to iterate over data.userinfo (it's an array)
var data = {
"orderid": 5,
"orderdate": "testurl.com",
"username": "chris",
"email": "",
"userinfo": [
{
"status": "processing",
"duedate": "" ,
}
]
};
data.userinfo.forEach(function(element) {
console.log(element.status);
});

Angularjs - How to call an array inside JSON data to html

I have a little problem.. I've got this JSON data:
[
{
"students": {
"student_id": "2",
"student_school": "1",
"student_name": "Charles"
},
"parents": [
{
"parent_id": "2",
"parent_school": "1",
"parent_name": "Tim"
}
]
},
{
"students": {
"student_id": "3",
"student_school": "1",
"student_name": "Johnny"
},
"parents": [
{
"parent_id": "3",
"parent_school": "1",
"parent_name": "Kate"
}
]
}
]
The problem is that I try to call to my html page by angular:
{{student.student.student_name}}
Yeah it works but when I want to call the parents data it doesn´t...
{{student.parents.parent_name}}
Simply:
<div ng-repeat="student in data">
{{student.students.student_name}}
{{student.parents[0].parent_name}}
</div>
Or define function in scope called for example getParentDescription and than
<div ng-repeat="student in data">
{{student.students.student_name}}
{{getParentDescription(student)}}
</div>
Because parents is an array. You must specify the index (0 in your case). See the response here : How to get value from a nested JSON array in AngularJS template?
You can't access child scopes directly from parents. See the comment by Vittorio suggesting<ng-repeat="child in parent.children"/> also Binding to Primitives
I'm guessing student is from an ng-repeat where you go through each object in the array.
Take a closer look at your JSON. While "students": {} points to an object, "parents": [] points to an array. Fix your JSON and it'll be fine

How to sort an array of objects in ascending order of number?

I have an array of objects like the following :
var array = {
"112" : {
"id": "3",
"name": "raj"
},
"334" : {
"id": "2",
"name": "john"
},
"222" : {
"id": "5",
"name": "kelvin"
}
}
Now i want to sort the array in ascending order of id and then restore it in array. I tried using sort() but could not do it. Please help how to do so that when i display the data from the array it comes sorted.
Assuming you meant your code to be an array of objects, ie:
var unsortedArray = [
{ id: 3, name: "raj" },
{ id: 2, name: "john" },
{ id: 5, name: "kelvin" }
];
Then you would be able to sort by id by passing a function to Array.sort() that compares id's:
var sortedArray = unsortedArray.sort(function(a, b) {
return a.id - b.id
});
As others have pointed out, what you have is an object containing objects, not an array.
var array = {
"112" : {
"id": "3",
"name": "raj"
},
"334" : {
"id": "2",
"name": "john"
},
"222" : {
"id": "5",
"name": "kelvin"
}
}
var sortedObject = Array.prototype.sort.apply(array);
result:
{
"112": {
"id": "3",
"name": "raj"
},
"222": {
"id": "5",
"name": "kelvin"
},
"334": {
"id": "2",
"name": "john"
}
}
That isn't an array, it is an object (or would it if it wasn't for the syntax errors (= should be :)). It doesn't have an order.
You could use an array instead (making the current property names a value of a key on the subobjects).
Alternatively, you could use a for loop to build an array of the key names, then sort that and use it as a basis for accessing the object in order.
JavaScript objects are unordered by definition. The language specification doesn't even guarantee that, if you iterate over the properties of an object twice in succession, they'll come out in the same order the second time.
If you need things to be ordered, use an array and the Array.prototype.sort method.
That is an object but you can sort an array ilke this:
Working Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/BF8LV/2/
Hope this help,
code
function sortAscending(data_A, data_B)
{
return (data_A - data_B);
}
var array =[ 9, 10, 21, 46, 19, 11]
array.sort(sortAscending)
alert(array);​
Not many people knows that Array.sort can be used on other kinds of objects, but they must have a length property:
array.length = 334;
Array.prototype.sort.call(array, function(a, b) {return a.id - b.id;});
Unfortunately, this doesn't work well if your "array" is full of "holes" like yours.

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