How to get the Index of an option based on a value - javascript

So I currently have a select field that looks something like this:
<select id = "foo">
<option value = "example">This example</option>
<option value = "example2">This example Again</option>
<option value = "bar">This is just a bar</option>
</select>
and if the submitted form returns back with an error, it sends me back all the values in a object, and I need to repopulate the form.
My question: how can I efficiently get the index of value bar, without having to use jQuery?
Is there a way to do it without having to loop through each of the options, checking the value against the one I have, then setting it as checked if it is the same as my value?
Any insight is greatly appreciated

You can combine querySelector() with index:
var selected = document.querySelector( '#foo > option[value="bar"]' );
console.log(selected.index);
jsFiddle Demo

Related

How to get the selected value of some random dropdown in Javascript/jQuery

<select ng-model="myModel" id="searchAsset" class="search">
<option ng-repeat="asset in assettype" ng-click="assetclick()" value="{{asset}}"></option>
</select>
<select class="search" id="searchLevel">
<option class="chooseLevel" ng-repeat="level in levellist" value="{{level}}"></option>
</select>
While performing some logic on second dropdown, I want to fetch the selected value of the first dropdown or vice-versa. How can I do this?
I tried using $("#searchLevel").value and $("#searchLevel option:selected").text()
The direct answer to this question is to use the .val() method for jQuery like so:
var selectedVal = $("#searchLevel").val();
However, the slightly less direct, but true answer is that you should not be doing anything like this in an angular app - changes in the dom should only be affecting your view model.
When your using angular, jquery is really not required.
As per your code, The first select menu value will be stored in the ng-model attribute value i.e. myModel.
In your second select menu, specific the ng-model as well. You can just fetch the value of the drop down menu by calling ng-model name.
<select class="search" id="searchLevel" ng-model="secondSelect">
<option class="chooseLevel" ng-repeat="level in levellist" value="{{level}}"></option>
</select>
For example,
If you want to access the value inside your controller on change event, then
$scope.changeEventhandlerForFirstSelect = function() {
// $scope.myModel will contain the value
}
Similarly, for second select menu $scope.secondSelect will give that value.
try
$("#searchLevel").val();
with: $("#searchLevel option:selected").text() you get the text not the value.

How to select the <select> tag including checked and unchecked options using queryselectorAll()?

//initial code
var selectInputs = document.querySelectorAll('option:checked');
var selectArray=[];
for(var i=0;i<selectInputs.length;i++)
{
selectArray[i]=selectInputs[i].value;//am doing this since I found out (from stackoverflow) that selectInputs contains a NodeList and in order to use it, it must be converted or saved as an array
}
//later stage manipulation code
var input_select= document.querySelectorAll('option:checked');
for(var i=0;i<input_select.length;i++)
{
input_select[i].value=selectArray[i];//I am trying to change the value of the <select> option
}
PURPOSE: User selects option in a form and data is saved in local storage.
I want to reflect the same when the form reloads. I am not working for a specific form so using Jquery seems futile(as it works with class or id and I don't know the id or class of any tag of the generic form)
PROBLEM:
The problem is that I wanna select the entire options set of tag and not just the ones that have been checked/selected.The code above sets the value of the default selected option to the one stored in local storage but doesn't reflect the change in the form. It always displays the default value though giving
alert(input_select[i].value);
reflects the internal change perfectly!
Guess I gotta answer my own question :-D
If you could see, there's just one silly change in the
//later stage manipulation code
ABOVE.
ANSWER:
var input_select= document.querySelectorAll('select');
for(var i=0;i<input_select.length;i++)
{
input_select[i].value=selectArray[i];//I am trying to change the value of the <select> option
}
Instead of
var input_select= document.querySelectorAll('option:checked');
It must be
var input_select= document.querySelectorAll('select');
REASON: I have been trying to assign the stored value into the option itself (the option tag) rather than the select tag as a whole.
WARNING: In the code
input_select[i].value=selectArray[i];
It could also be
input_select[i].value="Friday";
provided that you already have an option like that, else it would show a blank.
<select name="days" id=days">
<option value="0"> Friday </option>
<option value="1"> Monday </option>
</select>
works
<select name="days" id=days">
<option value="0"> Saturday </option>
<option value="1"> Monday </option>
</select>
doesn't work. Shows a blank.

How to get attribute from selected option of select in jQuery?

I have the next selectbox in HTML:
<select id="listbox-taskStatus" class="selectpicker">
<option status="0">In progress</option>
<option status="1">Not started</option>
<option status="2">Done</option>
<option status="3">Failed</option>
</select>
I want to read the attribute value from selected option.
If just to take the value, it's simple:
var value = $('#listbox-taskStatus').val();
But what should I do, if I want to get the attribute value from selected option?
I know, that .attr() must help, but when I tried to use it I've got the incorrect result.
I've tried the next:
var status = $('#listbox-taskStatus option').attr('status');
But the returned value is always 0 despite on fact I was selecting different option.
What's wrong, how to solve my problem?
Use :selected Selector
var status = $('#listbox-taskStatus option:selected').attr('status');
However, I would recommend you to use data- prefixed attribute. Then you can use .data()
var status = $('#listbox-taskStatus option:selected').data('status');
DEMO
var optionAttr1 = $('#listbox-taskStatus').find('option:selected').attr("status");
var optionAttr = $('#listbox-taskStatus option:selected').attr("status");

mvc3 dropdownlist setting the selected value from model

I am creating a select list in my .aspx page.
<label for="AccessType" class="required"><span class="required">*</span><%=Html.Resource("accessType")%>:</label>
<select id="AccessType" name="AccessType">
<% foreach (var item in Enum.GetValues(typeof(Security.AccessType)))
{%>
<option value="<%=(int)item%>"><%=item%> </option>
<%}%>
</select><br />
Now every time I load the page it is selecting the first value as default, where as I want the value present in model to be the selected.
I am biniding the dropdown to a enum in my code. Security.AccessType is a enum and not a model. so every time the page loads it shows the selected value of the dropdown as first enum
I want the selected item to be say Model.AccessType...
I know its a very basic question but still any help?
You can give the option which you want to be default a "selected" attribute, like:
<option value="apple" selected="selected">apple</option>
If you want to select an option dynamically, you can do it by javascript. Eg:
var el = document.getElementById("AccessType");
el.selectedIndex = yourIndex; //index of the option you want to select
//or
el.value = "yourValue"; //value of the option you want to select
I used the followig and got the result..
$('#ddlAccessType').val($("#ddlAccessType option:contains('" + $('#AccessTypeValue').val() + "')").val());
This is first getting the AccessType value then checking for its index in the dropdown list and then setting the selected index to the index found out.
A bit bizzare, but worked fine for me..

Jquery Mulitple select field error

I have multiple select field each with multiple options.
So, by using jquery to get the respective selected options content, I would be able to get the selected option content. However, this work for the first select field. But, does not work for others. Others keep referencing the first select field selected options content, instead of it owns. Please guide me! Thanks!
My Select fields
<select id="resource_dd" name="resource_dd">
<option selected="selected" value="nil1">No resources.</option>
<option value="1">Week1</option>
<option value="2">Resource1</option>
</select>
<select id="module_dd" name="module_dd">
<option selected="selected" value="nil2">No restriction.</option>
<option value="1">IT1234</option>
<option value="2">IT2345</option>
</select>
Jquery to retrieve the selected content.
$("#module_dd").change(function ( event ) {
var option = $("this").children();
var module_id = $(option+":selected").val(); //module_id get 'nil1' as content instead of nil2
});
Just try this, it will give you the selected value.
$("#module_dd").change(function ( event ) {
var module_id = $(this).val();
});
First of all, you should be saying $(this) instead of $("this").
Second, $(event.target) is probably more appropriate here.
Third, using .children as in $(event.target).children(":selected") will get you what you want.
This is happening because you are referencing $("#module_dd").
You need to add another function and change that to $("#resource_dd") to get the other select field.
Problem code
var option = $("this").children();
var module_id = $(option+":selected").val();
You can't concat a selector string to a jQ collection object. You need to filter the option collection for those which are selected either by:
var option = $( this ).children(":selected");
Or
var option = $( this ).children();
var module_id = option.filter(":selected").val();
Please see Eli Courtwright's answer, but in addition to that, you should do something like $("select") or $("#module_dd, #resource_dd") to target both select fields.

Categories

Resources