Develop Reference

Jquery .change() event fires only once

So I'm fairly novice with jquery and js, so I apologise if this is a stupid error but after researching I can't figure it out.
So I have a list of data loaded initially in a template, one part of which is a dropdown box that lets you filter the data. My issue is that the filtering only works once? As in, the .change function inside $(document).ready() only fires the once.
There are two ways to reload the data, either click the logo and reload it all, or use the search bar. Doing either of these at any time also means the .change function never fires again. Not until you refresh the page.
var list_template, article_template, modal_template;
var current_article = list.heroes[0];
function showTemplate(template, data)
{
var html = template(data);
$("#content").html(html);
}
$(document).ready(function()
{
var source = $("#list-template").html();
list_template = Handlebars.compile(source);
source = $("#article-template").html();
article_template = Handlebars.compile(source);
source = $("#modal-template").html();
modal_template = Handlebars.compile(source);
showTemplate(list_template,list);
$(".articleButton").click(function()
{
var index = $(this).data("id");
current_article = list.heroes[index];
showTemplate(article_template,current_article);
$('.poseThumb').click(displayModal);
});
$("#classFilter").change(function()
{
console.log("WOW!");
var classToFilter = this.value;
var filteredData =
{
heroes: list.heroes.filter(function(d)
{
if (d.heroClass.search(classToFilter) > -1)
{
return true;
}
return false;
})
};
console.log(filteredData);
showTemplate(list_template,filteredData);
$(".articleButton").click(function()
{
var index = $(this).data("id");
current_article = filteredData.heroes[index];
showTemplate(article_template,current_article);
$('.poseThumb').click(displayModal);
});
});
$("#searchbox").keypress(function (e)
{
if(e.which == 13)
{
var rawSearchText = $('#searchbox').val();
var search_text = rawSearchText.toLowerCase();
var filteredData =
{
heroes: list.heroes.filter(function(d)
{
if (d.name.search(search_text) > -1)
{
return true;
}
return false;
})
};
console.log(filteredData);
showTemplate(list_template,filteredData);
$(".articleButton").click(function()
{
var index = $(this).data("id");
current_article = filteredData.heroes[index];
showTemplate(article_template,current_article);
$('.poseThumb').click(displayModal);
});
}
});
$("#logo").click(function()
{
showTemplate(list_template,list);
$(".articleButton").click(function()
{
var index = $(this).data("id");
current_article = list.heroes[index];
showTemplate(article_template,current_article);
$('.poseThumb').click(displayModal);
});
});
//$("#logo").click();
});
function displayModal(event)
{
var imageNumber = $(this).data("id");
console.log(imageNumber);
var html = modal_template(current_article.article[0].vicPose[imageNumber]);
$('#modal-container').html(html);
$("#imageModal").modal('show');
}
I should note two things: first, that the search bar works perfectly, and the anonymous function inside both of them is nearly identical, and like I said, the filtering works perfectly if you try it after the initial load. The second is that the same problem occurs replacing .change(anonymous function) with .on("change",anonymous function)
Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated. Thanks.

I agree with Fernando Urban's answer, but it doesn't actually explain what's going on.
You've created a handler attached to an HTML element (id="classFilter") which causes part of the HTML to be rewritten. I suspect that the handler overwrites the HTML which contains the element with the handler on it. So after this the user is clicking on a new HTML element, which looks like the old one but doesn't have a handler.
There are two ways round this. You could add code inside the handler which adds the handler to the new element which has just been created. In this case, that would mean making the handler a named function which refers to itself. Or (the easier way) you could do what Fernando did. If you do this, the event handler is attached to the body, but it only responds to clicks on the #classFilter element inside the body. In other words, when the user clicks anywhere on the body, jQuery checks whether the click happened on a body #classFilter element. This way, it doesn't matter whether the #classFilter existed when the handler was set. See "Direct and delegated events" in jQuery docs for .on method.

Try to use some reference like 'body' in the event listeners inside your DOM like:
$('body').on('click','.articleButton', function() {
//Do your stuff...
})
$('body').on('click','#classFilter', function() {
//Do your stuff...
})
$('body').on('keypress','#searchbox', function() {
//Do your stuff...
})
$('body').on('click','#logo', function() {
//Do your stuff...
})
This will work that you can fire it more than once.

Knockout/JavaScript Ignore Multiclick

I'm having some problems with users clicking buttons multiple times and I want to suppress/ignore clicks while the first Ajax request does its thing. For example if a user wants add items to their shopping cart, they click the add button. If they click the add button multiple times, it throws a PK violation because its trying to insert duplicate items into a cart.
So there are some possible solutions mentioned here: Prevent a double click on a button with knockout.js
and here: How to prevent a double-click using jQuery?
However, I'm wondering if the approach below is another possible solution. Currently I use a transparent "Saving" div that covers the entire screen to try to prevent click throughs, but still some people manage to get a double click in. I'm assuming because they can click faster than the div can render. To combat this, I'm trying to put a lock on the Ajax call using a global variable.
The Button
<span style="SomeStyles">Add</span>
Knockout executes this script on button click
vmProductsIndex.AddItemToCart = function (item) {
if (!app.ajaxService.inCriticalSection()) {
app.ajaxService.criticalSection(true);
app.ajaxService.ajaxPostJson("#Url.Action("AddItemToCart", "Products")",
ko.mapping.toJSON(item),
function (result) {
ko.mapping.fromJS(result, vmProductsIndex.CartSummary);
item.InCart(true);
item.QuantityOriginal(item.Quantity());
},
function (result) {
$("#error-modal").modal();
},
vmProductsIndex.ModalErrors);
app.ajaxService.criticalSection(false);
}
}
That calls this script
(function (app) {
"use strict";
var criticalSectionInd = false;
app.ajaxService = (function () {
var ajaxPostJson = function (method, jsonIn, callback, errorCallback, errorArray) {
//Add the item to the cart
}
};
var inCriticalSection = function () {
if (criticalSectionInd)
return true;
else
return false;
};
var criticalSection = function (flag) {
criticalSectionInd = flag;
};
// returns the app.ajaxService object with these functions defined
return {
ajaxPostJson: ajaxPostJson,
ajaxGetJson: ajaxGetJson,
setAntiForgeryTokenData: setAntiForgeryTokenData,
inCriticalSection: inCriticalSection,
criticalSection: criticalSection
};
})();
}(app));
The problem is still I can spam click the button and get the primary key violation. I don't know if this approach is just flawed and Knockout isn't quick enough to update the button's visible binding before the first Ajax call finishes or if every time they click the button a new instance of the criticalSectionInd is created and not truely acting as a global variable.
If I'm going about it wrong I'll use the approaches mentioned in the other posts, its just this approach seems simpler to implement without having to refactor all of my buttons to use the jQuery One() feature.

You should set app.ajaxService.criticalSection(false); in the callback methods.
right now you are executing this line of code at the end of your if clause and not inside of the success or error callback, so it gets executed before your ajax call is finished.
vmProductsIndex.AddItemToCart = function (item) {
if (!app.ajaxService.inCriticalSection()) {
app.ajaxService.criticalSection(true);
app.ajaxService.ajaxPostJson("#Url.Action("AddItemToCart", "Products")",
ko.mapping.toJSON(item),
function (result) {
ko.mapping.fromJS(result, vmProductsIndex.CartSummary);
item.InCart(true);
item.QuantityOriginal(item.Quantity());
app.ajaxService.criticalSection(false);
},
function (result) {
$("#error-modal").modal();
app.ajaxService.criticalSection(false);
},
vmProductsIndex.ModalErrors);
}
}
you could use the "disable" binding from knockout to prevent the click binding of the anchor tag to be fired.
here is a little snippet for that. just set a flag to true when your action starts and set it to false again when execution is finished. in the meantime, the disable binding prevents the user from executing the click function.
function viewModel(){
var self = this;
self.disableAnchor = ko.observable(false);
self.randomList = ko.observableArray();
self.loading = ko.observable(false);
self.doWork = function(){
if(self.loading()) return;
self.loading(true);
setTimeout(function(){
self.randomList.push("Item " + (self.randomList().length + 1));
self.loading(false);
}, 1000);
}
}
ko.applyBindings(new viewModel());
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.0.0/knockout-min.js"></script>
Click me
<br />
<div data-bind="visible: loading">...Loading...</div>
<br />
<div data-bind="foreach: randomList">
<div data-bind="text: $data"></div>
</div>

Do I need to remove and replace event handlers with JQuery to swap them?

I want the events click and touchstart to trigger a function.
Of course this is simple with JQuery. $('#id').on('click touchstart', function{...});
But then once that event is triggered, I want that same handler to do something else when the events are triggered,
and then later, I want to go back to the original handling function.
It seems like there must be a cleaner way to do this than using $('#id').off('click touchstart'); and then re-applying the handler.
How should I be doing this?

You can create a counter variable in some construct in your javascript code that allows you to decide how you want to handle your event.
$(function() {
var trackClicks = (function() {
var clicks = true;
var getClicks = function() {
return clicks;
};
var eventClick = function() {
clicks = !clicks;
};
return {
getClicks: getClicks,
eventClicks: eventClicks
}
})();
$('#id').on('click touchstart', function {
if (trackClicks.getClicks()) {
handler1();
} else {
handler2();
}
trackClicks.eventClick();
});
function handler1() { //firsthandler};
function handler2() { //secondhandler};
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

The way I would do this is by creating a couple of functions for the handler function to call based on certain flags. Sudo code would be something like this:
function beginning_action() {
...
}
function middle() {
...
}
var beginning_state = true;
$('#id').on('click touchstart', function{
if(beginning_state) {
beginning_action();
} else {
middle();
}
});
Then all you need to do is change the variable beginning_state to change which function is called. Of course you would give them better names that describe what they do and not when they do it.
Additionally, if you want the handler to call more than two functions you can change the beginning_state variable from a boolean to an int and check it's value to determine which function to call.
Good luck!

Calling function based on previously called function

Is there anyway to call a function when for example pressing a close button on a modal window that will take different action depending on the function that opened the modal window?
So say for example we had a landing page with items to click on that showed a image of that item in a modal window and a certain function was called when the image was opened from this context and we had a search side nav-bar that displayed items and when these were clicked the function that opened the modal windows was different from the first. Now when closing the modal window, and depending on the function that was called to open the modal, I would like to write a condition that would allow me to either go back to landing page or return to side nav-bar.
I don't have any code to show, but I was wondering if such a thing is possible; writing a condition based on the function that was previously called? What would be the command for that condition?
So
function 1 () {
doSomething;
}
function 2 () {
doAnotherThing;
}
$("closeButton").on('click', function () {
if (function 1 was called) {
// do something else
} else if (function2 was called) {
// do another thing
}
}
Could something like that be possible?

var fnClicked = null
function fn1() {
fnClicked = fn1;
doSomething();
}
function fn2() {
fnClicked = fn2;
doAnotherThing();
}
$('closeButton').on('click', function(){
if (fnClicked === fn1) {
//do something else
} else if (fnClicked === fn2) {
//do another thing
}
});
Alternatively you could hav fn1 and fn2 unbind the closebutton click event and rebind it to the appropriate followup.

In an MVC framework, you can bind a property to the related view. If not, you can always keep bind state to the window object.
If you also don't want to do that, you can keep the state in the DOM (the close button) as an attribute. For example, a data-attribute.
$("closeButton").on('click', function (e) {
var state = $(e.currentTarget).data("state");
}

You can use data attributes on the modal element to store info that indicates what area the modal was opened from. Then when closing the modal, look in that attribute and decide what to do based on the value stored there when the modal was opened.

Variables can store references to functions in Javascript. So I would have function1 set some internal variable that would be checked when you close the modal:
var calledBy;
function1 () {
calledBy = function1;
//open modal
}
function2 () {
calledBy = function2;
//open modal
}
$("closeButton").on("click", function () {
if(calledBy === function1) {
//...
} else if(calledBy === function2) {
//...
}
});
But as hyperstack pointed out, it's better organization to have one function for opening the modal and pass in an argument. I would have an object for the modal:
var modal = {
//...
calledBy: null,
open: functio (calledBy) {
this.calledBy = calledBy;
}
};

You can use the 'this' special keyword to refer to the object on which a method is being invoked.
EG.
<div class="cval">
test
</div>
<script>
$(".cval").click(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
alert($(this).attr('class'));
if($(this).attr('class') == 'cval')
//dosomething
else
//dosomething
});
</script>
Interrogating any of the elements attribute(s) for value and then using a conditional to control flow.

Need to clear a function memory. jQuery running function too many times

Initially, I had a problem that a click event was firing multiple times, but I have managed to overcome that with a probably over use of unbind() and one() as you'll see in my code below!
What I have here is some code which opens up a universally usable Modal window which I use for various things, including, in some cases a password form.
I don't think you need the HTML so I won't post that.
When a button, or an action causes the window to be required, I call the function like this:
showModalAlert(type, theWidth, theHeight, title, html, confirmThis, denyThis)
The first three variables determine how the window will look, title and html determine the content and confirmThis and denyThis are functions set immediately prior to calling this function and determine what the action should be if this is a confirm window and the confirm or deny buttons are press.
In the case of a security window, the confirm button is replace by a "sign it" button which submits a simple password form and returns a User Id from database. If a User Id is successfully returned, the script programatically presses the confirm button and in turn runs it's function as per the call to the inital opening of the modal window.
My problem is that if an incorrect password is entered, or a user cancels the window and then later without refreshing the browser window, re-enters the password correctly, the confirmThis() function is performed twice (or as many times as the incorrect password/cancel action was performed).
So, clearly, what it is doing is "remembering" the confirmThis function each time.
As I said, initially, the password success function was clicking confirmIt twice, copious use of one() has fixed this, it is now definitely only clicking confirmIt once, but it is still performing the function multiple time.
How can I clear this function and ensure it is only performed once?
The function from which I am calling the modal window looks like this:
$('#saveDelivery').click(function () {
function confirmIt() {
formData = (JSON.stringify($('#delDetail').serializeObject()));
saveData(formData);
$('#saveDelivery').removeClass('centreLoader');
};
showModalAlert('security', '300px', '185px', 'Security!', 'You need to "Sign" this action.', confirmIt, '');
});
It's simply a click on the saveDelivery element, the confirmThis function is declared at this point and submits an AJAX form
the actual showModalAlert function is below:
function showModalAlert(type, theWidth, theHeight, title, html, confirmThis, denyThis) {
// stuff that opens the alert window \\
if (confirmThis == '') {
$('#confirmIt').one('click', function () { $('#closeAlert').one('click').click(); });
} else {
$('#confirmIt').one('click', function () { confirmThis(); $('#closeAlert').one('click').click(); });
};
if (denyThis == '') {
$('#denyIt').one('click', function () { $('#closeAlert').one('click').click(); $('#signIt').unbind(); });
} else {
$('#denyIt').one('click', function () { denyThis(); $('#closeAlert').one('click').click(); $('#signIt').unbind(); });
};
if (type == "confirm") {
$('.closeAlert, .signItForm').hide();
};
if (type == "alert") {
$('.alertConfirm, .signItForm').hide();
};
if (type == "fixedAlert") {
$('.closeAlert, .alertConfirm, .signItForm').hide();
};
if (type == "security") {
$('.signItForm').show();
$('.closeAlert').hide();
$('#confirmIt').hide();
$('#signIt').unbind().fadeTo('fast',1);
};
};
$('#signIt').live('click', function () {
var formData = (JSON.stringify($('.secureSign').serializeObject()));
var signitPwd = $('#signItpwd').val();
var jsonURL = "/jsonout/getdata.aspx?sql=SELECT id, password FROM users WHERE password ='" + signitPwd + "' LIMIT 1&output=json&usedb=new&labelName=any&fileName=";
$.getJSON(jsonURL, function (data) {
if (data.length > 0) {
$('.savingUserID').val(data[0].id);
$('#confirmIt').one('click').click();
$('#signIt').fadeTo('fast', 0);
$('#confirmIt').show();
} else {
$('#signIt').fadeTo('fast', 0);
$('#confirmIt').one('click').show();
$('.closeAlert').show();
$('.alertConfirm, .signItForm').hide();
$('#alertTitle').html("Error!");
$('#alertContent').css({ 'text-align': 'center' }).html("Password Denied");
};
});
});

From my understanding of $.one, it merely runs the event ONCE. If you bind it twice to the event, it will run twice instantaneously, but no more.
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/qCwMH/ (click the button, and it will run the event 4 times).
Each time you click saveDelivery, you are infact, binding another $.one event to #confirmIt.
What you could do is unbind your events from confirmIt and denyIt at the start of the modal function (i.e. $('#confirmIt, #denyIt').unbind('click');, and then you will assign them fresh each time that function is called, rather than building on top of them. Not ideal, as binding/unbinding uses more resources than other options, but just give that a try to start with perhaps?