Serializing an object of type - javascript

I wanted to implement AngularJS in MVC4. How will I return JSON in the format of angular in mvc4.
Here are my codes:
Controller:
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult sample1()
{
return Json(db.Account_Info.ToList(), JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
Account.js
App.controller('Account', ['$scope', '$http', '$timeout', function ($scope, $http, $timeout)
{
$scope.bag = [];
$scope.alldata = function ()
{
//
$http.get('/Accounts/sample1').then(function ($response)
{
$scope.bag = $response;
});
}
//execute on the page load
$timeout(function ()
{
$scope.alldata();
});
}]);
App.js
var App = angular.module('MyApp', []);
View:
<script src="~/Scripts/angular/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/Scripts/angular/App.js"></script>
<script src="~/Scripts/angular/Account.js"></script>
<h2>sample</h2>
<div ng-app="MyApp" >
<div ng-controller="Account">
<div ng-repeat="acc in bag">
<p>Username: {{acc.username}}</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Now, I've got this error:
A circular reference was detected while serializing an object of type 'System.Data.Entity.DynamicProxies.Account_Info_D9C702CA15FC076225862589F60CD5E8B8EA615EF98D78A1FEB764E267D88F97'.
Return data from the controller:
Need advice and help. Thanks in advance.

Use the .net javascript serializer like so:
return new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<List<Account_Info>>(db.Account_Info.ToList());
Deserialize takes a generic. Check your model type. I assumed it was a list of Account_Info.

You are dealing with 2 different issues.
Right now, your controller method is not working - therefore you Angular code will not work as expected.
On the server side, you are seeing an error when you try to serialize your object to JSON. It would help to add something like the Newtonsoft JSON serializer.
The controller method would then look something like this:
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult sample1()
{
var result = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(db.Account_Info.ToList(),
new Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializerSettings
{
ReferenceLoopHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.ReferenceLoopHandling.Serialize
});
return Json(result, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
Once you are actually returning values from your controller then you will need to test your angular code to see if it is working.

Related

$sce.trustAsHtml is not evaluating a javascript string (or trustAsJs For that matter);

My server has a json endpoint that returns a html/js string, looks similar to such:
"\r\n\r\n<div id=\'myEditor\" name=\"myEditor\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t</div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\t<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"/MyEditor/WebResource.axd?...\:">\r\n\r\n\t<script>\r\n\t..."
I want to inject this with angular into a div, and have it execute the javascript as well.
First attempt:
function myCtrl ($sce) {
$http.get(endpoint).then(function (response) {
$scope.html = response.data;
$scope.editorHtml = $sce.trustAsHtml($scope.html); //also tried trustAsJs
}
}
html:
<div ng-bind-html="editorHtml"></div>
I noticed that if I return a pure html string those tags get rendered, however a pure javascript tags do NOT get evaluated. How do I get it to evaulate these tags? AngularJS version 1.5.8. Thanks!
Your HTML has some syntax problem such id=\'myEditor\". I replaced it with id=\'myEditor\' and so ...
Check this jsfiddle
Add angular.min.js and angular-sanitize.min.js to your project. I used jquery 2.2.4 for this sample.
HTML:
<div ng-app="myApp">
<div ng-controller="myCtrl">
<h2>{{html}}</h2>
<span>{{greeting}}</span>
<div ng-bind-html="editorHtml"></div>
</div>
</div>
JS:
var myApp = angular.module('myApp', ['ngSanitize']);
var data = "\r\n\r\n<div id=\"myEditor\" name=\"myEditor\">\r\n\r\n\t\thi html\r\n\t</div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\t";
var script = "<script type=\"text/javascript\"> alert('hi script');\r\n\r\n\t</" + "script>\r\n\t";
myApp.controller('myCtrl', ['$sce', '$scope' , function($sce, $scope) {
$scope.html = data + script;
$scope.editorHtml = $sce.trustAsHtml($scope.html);
$scope.greeting = 'Hola!';
}]);
You have to include jQuery for this to work. Also don't forget ngSanitize.
Plunker
http://plnkr.co/edit/zEXXCB459Tp25VJiyyZb?p=preview

Angularjs and web services

<div ng-app="myapp" ng-controller="hello">
<script>
function Hello($scope, $http) {
$http.get('http://rest-service.guides.spring.io/greeting').
success(function(data) {
$scope.greeting = data;
});
}
</script>
and I would like to print the content like this {{greeting.id}}.
the code snippet is going to get data in JSON format from "http://rest-service.guides.spring.io/greeting" using angularjs. This isn't working in eclipse. Any ideas to make it work ?
I'm fairly certain that the value of ng-controller is case sensitive.
So, this:
ng-controller="hello"
will look for a function with the name: hello, not Hello.
Here is a plunker demonstrating the issue.
Change your controller code like this.
(function () {
var myApp = angular.module('myModule');
myApp.controller('hello', ['$scope', '$http', function ($scope, $http) {
$http.get("http://rest-service.guides.spring.io/greeting").then(function(data){
$scope.greeting=data;
});
}]);
})();
and in the html
{{greeting.data.id}}
I checked it in plunker. It is working fine

How to associate an input with a user in firebase using angularfire?

I've built an app with firebase that can login a user and attain their id, but I can't figure out how to incorporate this with a user making a submission of a string.
See Code pen here: http://codepen.io/chriscruz/pen/OPPeLg
HTML Below:
<html ng-app="fluttrApp">
<head>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.1/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.firebase.com/js/client/2.0.2/firebase.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.firebase.com/libs/angularfire/0.9.0/angularfire.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-controller="fluttrCtrl">
<button ng-click="auth.$authWithOAuthPopup('google')">Login with Google</button>
<li>Welcome, {{user.google.displayName }}</li>
<button ng-click="auth.$unauth()">Logout with Google</button>
<input ng-submit= "UpdateFirebaseWithString()" ng-model="string" ></input>
Javascript Below:
<script>
var app = angular.module("fluttrApp", ["firebase"]);
app.factory("Auth", ["$firebaseAuth", function($firebaseAuth) {
var ref = new Firebase("https://crowdfluttr.firebaseio.com/");
return $firebaseAuth(ref);
}]);
app.controller("fluttrCtrl", ["$scope", "Auth", function($scope, Auth) {
$scope.auth = Auth;
$scope.user = $scope.auth.$getAuth();
$scope.UpdateFirebaseWithString = function () {
url = "https://crowdfluttr.firebaseio.com/ideas"
var ref = new Firebase(url);
var sync = $firebaseAuth(ref);
$scope.ideas = sync.$asArray();
$scope.ideas.$add({
idea: $scope.string,
userId:$scope.user.google.id,
});
};
}])
</script>
</body>
</html>
Also assuming, the above dependencies, the below works to submit an idea, but the question still remains in how to associate this with a user. See codepen here on this: http://codepen.io/chriscruz/pen/raaENR
<body ng-controller="fluttrCtrl">
<form ng-submit="addIdea()">
<input ng-model="title">
</form>
<script>
var app = angular.module("fluttrApp", ["firebase"]);
app.controller("fluttrCtrl", function($scope, $firebase) {
var ref = new Firebase("https://crowdfluttr.firebaseio.com/ideas");
var sync = $firebase(ref);
$scope.ideas = sync.$asArray();
$scope.addIdea = function() {
$scope.ideas.$add(
{
"title": $scope.title,
}
);
$scope.title = '';
};
});
</script>
</body>
There a couple of things tripping you up.
Differences between $firebaseand $firebaseAuth
AngularFire 0.9 is made up of two primary bindings: $firebaseAuth and $firebase. The $firebaseAuth binding is for all things authentication. The $firebase binding is for synchronizing your data from Firebase as either an object or an array.
Inside of UpdateFirebaseWithString you are calling $asArray() on $firebaseAuth. This method belongs on a $firebase binding.
When to call $asArray()
When you call $asArray inside of the UpdateFirebaseWithString function you will create the binding and sync the array each time the function is called. Rather than do that you should create it outside of the function so it's only created one item.
Even better than that, you can abstract creation of the binding and the $asArray function into a factory.
Plunker Demo
app.factory("Ideas", ["$firebase", "Ref", function($firebase, Ref) {
var childRef = Ref.child('ideas');
return $firebase(childRef).$asArray();
}]);
Get the user before the controller invokes
You have the right idea by getting the user from $getAuth. This is a synchronous method, the app will block until the user is returned. Right now you'll need to get the user in each controller. You can make your life easier, by retrieving the user in the app's run function. Inside of the run function we can inject $rootScope and the custom Auth factory and attach the user to $rootScope. This way the user will available to all controllers (unless you override $scope.user inside of your controller).
app.run(["$rootScope", "Auth", function($rootScope, Auth) {
$rootScope.user = Auth.$getAuth();
}]);
This is a decent approach, but as mentioned before $scope.users can be overridden. An even better way would be to resolve to user from the route. There's a great section in AngularFire guide about this.
Associating a user with their data
Now that we have the user before the controller invokes, we can easily associate their id with their input.
app.controller("fluttrCtrl", ["$scope", "Ideas", function($scope, Ideas) {
$scope.ideas = Ideas;
$scope.idea = "";
$scope.UpdateFirebaseWithString = function () {
$scope.ideas.$add({
idea: $scope.idea,
userId: $scope.user.google.id,
}).then(function(ref) {
clearIdea();
});
};
function clearIdea() {
$scope.idea = "";
}
}]);

Passing data from Angular service to controller and refreshing view

So I have a bootstrap list:
<div class="ajax_company_list" ng-app="app">
<div class='list-group' ng-controller="PolicyController as policyCtrl">
<a href="#" class='list-group-item' ng-repeat="company in policyCtrl.companies">{{company.primary_name}}
</a>
<div id="loadingIcon" class='list-group-item'>
Loading...
</div>
</div>
</div>
Here is my Angular Javascript:
var app = angular.module('app', []);
app.controller('PolicyController', ['$scope', 'CompanyService', function($scope, CompanyService) {
$scope.companies = [
{
policy_number: 12345,
primary_name: "test"
}
];
$scope.getCompanies = function() {
CompanyService.fetchCompanies()
.success(function(data) {
$scope.companies = data.companies;
})
}
}]);
app.factory('CompanyService', ['$http', function($http) {
return {
fetchCompanies: function() {
return $http.get('http://spoonerinc:8886//json/glmod_Spooner-Inc?pagenum=1');
}
}
}]);
I basically have 2 questions. If I set $scope.companies equal to an array of objects, it does not show up but if I change $scope.companies to this.companies, it starts working again. Why is this?
2nd question, I can see the service call running in my net tab and can console.log the data and it reads fine. But it is not updating my actual list at all and I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong.
I am fairly new to Angular so if there is any advice on how I can do my code better, please let me know.
Thanks!
Because you are using the "Controller As" syntax, which effectively publishes the entire controller object to the scope.
What happens under the hood looks something like this:
function myCtrl($scope){
$scope['someAlias'] = this;
}
If you are going to use the controller as syntax, it's best to use a more object based approach instead of pushing things onto the $scope
Either on the prototype:
function myCtrl(companiesService){
this.companiesService = companiesService;
this.init();
}
myCtrl.prototype = {
init:function(){
var _this = this;
_this.companiesService.get()
.then(function(result){
_this.companies = result.data;
});
}
};
Or as closure style object:
function myCtrl(comapniesService){
var ctrl = {};
function init(){
companiesService.get()
.then(function(result){
ctrl.companies = result.data;
});
}
return ctrl;
}
For your second question, I think your problem is here:
ng-repeat="company in policyCtrl.companies"
You don't need to specify the controller as a prefix, since you've already declared it with ng-controller. It should be:
ng-repeat="company in companies"
And ng-controller to be:
ng-controller="PolicyController"
My guess is that the first problem will go away once you correct this.

Error: [ng:areq] from angular controller

This is a long shot, but has anyone seen this error before? I am trying to add 'Transporters' using express, angular and mongoDB. I get this error whenever I access a page ruled by the transporters controller:
Error: [ng:areq] http://errors.angularjs.org/1.2.12/ng/areq?p0=TransportersController&p1=not%20aNaNunction%2C%20got%20undefined
at Error (native)
at http://localhost:3000/lib/angular/angular.min.js:6:450
at tb (http://localhost:3000/lib/angular/angular.min.js:18:360)
at Pa (http://localhost:3000/lib/angular/angular.min.js:18:447)
at http://localhost:3000/lib/angular/angular.min.js:62:17
at http://localhost:3000/lib/angular/angular.min.js:49:43
at q (http://localhost:3000/lib/angular/angular.min.js:7:386)
at H (http://localhost:3000/lib/angular/angular.min.js:48:406)
at f (http://localhost:3000/lib/angular/angular.min.js:42:399)
at http://localhost:3000/lib/angular/angular.min.js:42:67
The transporters controller looks like this:
'use strict';
angular.module('mean.transporters').controller('TransportersController', ['$scope', '$routeParams', '$location', 'Global', 'Transporters', function ($scope, $routeParams, $location, Global, Transporters) {
$scope.global = Global;
$scope.create = function() {
var transporter = new Transporters({
name: this.name,
natl_id: this.natl_id,
phone: this.phone
});
transporter.$save(function(response) {
$location.path('transporters/' + response._id);
});
this.title = '';
this.content = '';
};
$scope.remove = function(transporter) {
if (transporter) {
transporter.$remove();
for (var i in $scope.transporters) {
if ($scope.transporters[i] === transporter) {
$scope.transporters.splice(i, 1);
}
}
}
else {
$scope.transporter.$remove();
$location.path('transporters');
}
};
$scope.update = function() {
var transporter = $scope.transporter;
if (!transporter.updated) {
transporter.updated = [];
}
transporter.updated.push(new Date().getTime());
transporter.$update(function() {
$location.path('transporters/' + transporter._id);
});
};
$scope.find = function() {
Transporters.query(function(transporters) {
$scope.transporters = transporters;
});
};
$scope.findOne = function() {
Transporters.get({
transporterId: $routeParams.transporterId
}, function(transporter) {
$scope.transporter = transporter;
});
};
}]);
In my views I call the list and create methods. They generate the above error
I got this from the angular docs for ng:areq though still can't figure what's going on
AngularJS often asserts that certain values will be present and truthy
using a helper function. If the assertion fails, this error is thrown.
To fix this problem, make sure that the value the assertion expects is
defined and truthy.
Here's the view that calls the controller public/views/transporters/list.html:
<section data-ng-controller="TransportersController" data-ng-init="find()">
<ul class="transporters unstyled">
<li data-ng-repeat="transporter in transporters">
<span>{{transporter.created | date:'medium'}}</span> /
<h2><a data-ng-href="#!/transporters/{{transporter._id}}">{{transporter.name}}</a></h2>
<div>{{transporter.natl_id}}</div>
<div>{{transporter.phone}}</div>
</li>
</ul>
<h1 data-ng-hide="!transporters || transporters.length">No transporters yet. <br> Why don't you Create One?</h1>
</section>
Transporters service code:
angular.module('transporterService', [])
.factory('Transporter', ['$http', function($http){
// all return promise objects
return {
get: function(){
return $http.get('/api/transporters');
},
create: function(transporterData){
return $http.post('/api/transporters', transporterData);
},
delete: function(id){
return $http.delete('/api/transporters/'+id);
}
};
}]);
I experienced this error once. The problem was I had defined angular.module() in two places with different arguments.
Eg:
var MyApp = angular.module('MyApp', []);
in other place,
var MyApp2 = angular.module('MyApp', ['ngAnimate']);
I've gotten that error twice:
1) When I wrote:
var app = module('flapperNews', []);
instead of:
var app = angular.module('flapperNews', []);
2) When I copy and pasted some html, and the controller name in the html did not exactly match the controller name in my app.js file, for instance:
index.html:
<script src="app.js"></script>
...
...
<body ng-app="flapperNews" ng-controller="MainCtrl">
app.js:
var app = angular.module('flapperNews', []);
app.controller('MyCtrl', ....
In the html, the controller name is "MainCtrl", and in the js I used the name "MyCtrl".
There is actually an error message embedded in the error url:
Error: [ng:areq]
http://errors.angularjs.org/1.3.2/ng/areq?p0=MainCtrl&p1=not%20a%20function%2C%20got%20undefined
Here it is without the hieroglyphics:
MainCtrl not a function got undefined
In other words, "There is no function named MainCtrl. Check your spelling."
I ran into this issue when I had defined the module in the Angular controller but neglected to set the app name in my HTML file. For example:
<html ng-app>
instead of the correct:
<html ng-app="myApp">
when I had defined something like:
angular.module('myApp', []).controller(...
and referenced it in my HTML file.
you forgot to include the controller in your index.html. The controller doesn't exist.
<script src="js/controllers/Controller.js"></script>
I had same error and the issue was that I didn't inject the new module in the main application
var app = angular.module("geo", []);
...
angular
.module('myApp', [
'ui.router',
'ngResource',
'photos',
'geo' //was missing
])
Check the name of your angular module...what is the name of your module in your app.js?
In your TransportersController, you have:
angular.module('mean.transporters')
and in your TransportersService you have:
angular.module('transporterService', [])
You probably want to reference the same module in each:
angular.module('myApp')
I had this error too, I changed the code like this then it worked.
html
<html ng-app="app">
<div ng-controller="firstCtrl">
...
</div>
</html>
app.js
(function(){
var app = angular.module('app',[]);
app.controller('firstCtrl',function($scope){
...
})
})();
You have to make sure that the name in module is same as ng-app
then div will be in the scope of firstCtrl
The same problem happened with me but my problem was that I wasn't adding the FILE_NAME_WHERE_IS_MY_FUNCTION.js
so my file.html never found where my function was
Once I add the "file.js" I resolved the problem
<html ng-app='myApp'>
<body ng-controller='TextController'>
....
....
....
<script src="../file.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
:)
I've got that error when the controller name was not the same (case sensitivity!):
.controller('mainCOntroller', ... // notice CO
and in view
<div class="container" ng-controller="mainController"> <!-- notice Co -->
I got this same error when I included the entire controller file name in the Routes like this:
app.config(function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider
.when('/', {
templateUrl: 'home.html',
controller: 'mainController.js'
})
.when('/portfolio', {
templateUrl: 'portfolio.html',
controller: 'mainController.js'
})
});
When it should be
app.config(function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider
.when('/', {
templateUrl: 'home.html',
controller: 'mainController'
})
.when('/portfolio', {
templateUrl: 'portfolio.html',
controller: 'mainController'
})
});
Angular takes certain things you name like the app and controller and expounds on them in directives and across your app, take care to name everything consistently and check for this when debugging
I know this sounds stupid, but don't see it on here yet :). I had this error caused by forgetting the closing bracket on a function and its associated semi-colon since it was anonymous assigned to a var at the end of my controller.
It appears that many issues with the controller (whether caused by injection error, syntax, etc.) cause this error to appear.
This happened to me when I have multiple angular modules in the same page
I encountered this error when I used partial views
One partial view had
<script src="~/Scripts/Items.js"></script>
<div ng-app="SearchModule">
<div ng-controller="SearchSomething" class="col-md-1">
<input class="searchClass" type="text" placeholder="Search" />
</div>
</div>
Other had
<div ng-app="FeaturedItems" ng-controller="featured">
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="item in Items">{{item.Name}}</li>
</ul>
</div>
I had them in same module with different controller and it started working
I had the same error in a demo app that was concerned with security and login state. None of the other solutions helped, but simply opening a new anonymous browser window did the trick.
Basically, there were cookies and tokens left from a previous version of the app which put AngularJS in a state that it was never supposed to reach. Hence the areq assertions failed.
There's also another way this could happen.
In my app I have a main module that takes care of the ui-router state management, config, and things like that. The actual functionality is all defined in other modules.
I had defined a module
angular.module('account', ['services']);
that had a controller 'DashboardController' in it, but had forgotten to inject it into the main module where I had a state that referenced the DashboardController.
Since the DashboardController wasn't available because of the missing injection, it threw this error.
In my case I included app.js below the controller while app.js should include above any controller like
<script src="js/app.js"></script>
<script src="js/controllers/mainCtrl.js"></script>
I had done everything right other than setting controller in $stateProvider. I used filename rather than variable name.
Following code is wrong:
formApp.config(function($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider) {
$stateProvider
.state('management', {
url: '/management',
templateUrl: 'Views/management.html',
controller: 'Controllers/ManagementController.js'
});
and this is the right approach;
formApp.config(function($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider) {
$stateProvider
.state('management', {
url: '/management',
templateUrl: 'Views/management.html',
controller: 'ManagementController'
});
Make sure you noticed;
controller: 'ManagementController'
And for those who are curious about my controller file ManagementController.js, it looks like the this;
formApp.controller('ManagementController', ['$scope', '$http', '$filter', '$state',function(scope, http, filter, state) {
scope.testFunc = function() {
scope.managementMsg = "Controller Works Fine.";
};
}]);
For those who want a quick-start angular skeleton for above example check this link https://github.com/zaferfatih/angular_skeleton
The error will be seen when your controller could not be found in the application. You need to make sure that you are correct using values in ng-app and ng-controller directives
This happened to me when using ng-include, and the included page had controllers defined. Apparently that's not supported.
Controller loaded by ng-include not working
I have made a stupid mistake and wasted lot of time so adding this answer over here so that it helps someone
I was incorrectly adding the $scope variable(dependency)(was adding it without single quotes)
for example what i was doing was something like this
angular.module("myApp",[]).controller('akshay',[$scope,
where the desired syntax is like this
angular.module("myApp",[]).controller('akshay',['$scope',
// include controller dependency in case of third type
var app = angular.module('app', ['controller']);
// first type to declare controller
// this doesn't work well
var FirstController = function($scope) {
$scope.val = "First Value";
}
//Second type of declaration
app.controller('FirstController', function($scope) {
$scope.val = "First Controller";
});
// Third and best type
angular.module('controller',[]).controller('FirstController', function($scope) {
$scope.val = "Best Way of Controller";
});

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