Develop Reference

why can't I get my jquery to fade in on click of button?

#rock {
display: none;
position: relative;
left: 49.4%
}
#paper {
display: none;
position: relative;
left: 49%;
bottom: 81px;
}
#scissors {
display: none;
position: relative;
left: 48.14%;
bottom: 162px;
}
#shoot {
display: none;
position: relative;
left: 48.7%;
bottom: 243px;
}
I'm trying to get these h2 elements to fade in then out one after the other after the click of one of three buttons, but my JQuery isn't working for the fade in portion (I'm trying to take this in pieces since I'm new to JavaScript and JQuery). Here's my script:
$(document).ready(function(){
$("button").click(function(){
$("#rock").fadeIn();
$("#paper").fadeIn();
$("#scissors").fadeIn("slow");
$("#shoot").fadeIn(3000);
});
});
<div class="selections">
<button class="selection" data-selection="rock">🗻</button>
<button class="selection" data-selection="paper">📜</button>
<button class="selection" data-selection="scissors">✂</button>
</div>
<h2 class="chant" id="rock">Rock</h2>
<h2 class="chant" id="paper">Paper</h2>
<h2 class="chant" id=scissors>Scissors</h2>
<h2 class="chant" id="shoot">Shoot!</h2>
`

To accomplish your initial goal, everything is fine except: You need to hide your h2's initially, which you can do with the hidden attribute.
I'll probably get in trouble for this, but I thought I would show one way to complete this game. The code is commented below.
If you want to only reveal the associate button h2, access the data() of that element
$(document).ready(function() {
let choices = ['rock', 'paper', 'scissors']; // our choices
$("button").click(function() {
$('.chant').hide(); // hide all h2s for the round
$("#" + $(this).data("selection")).fadeIn(); // my selection - $(this).data("selection") grabs the data-selection attribute of the button ( $(this) ) which was clicked
let computer = choices[Math.floor(Math.random() * 3)]; // a random computer choice
$("#computer").html(computer.toUpperCase()).fadeIn("slow"); // new element #computer takes random value as html and fades in
// our chooser logic - we compare the index positions of the 2 choices
let msg, diff = choices.indexOf($(this).data("selection")) - choices.indexOf(computer);
if (diff === 0) msg = "Its a Tie";
else if (diff > 0 || diff === -2) msg = "You Won!";
else msg = "Shoot!";
$("#shoot").html(msg).fadeIn(3000);
// $("#paper").fadeIn();
// $("#scissors").fadeIn("slow");
// $("#shoot").fadeIn(3000);
});
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="selections">
<button class="selection" data-selection="rock">🗻</button>
<button class="selection" data-selection="paper">📜</button>
<button class="selection" data-selection="scissors">✂</button>
</div>
<h2 class="chant" hidden id="rock">Rock</h2>
<h2 class="chant" hidden id="paper">Paper</h2>
<h2 class="chant" hidden id="scissors">Scissors</h2>
<h2 class="chant" hidden id="computer"></h2>
<h2 class="chant" hidden id="shoot">Shoot!</h2>

You don't need to start them display:none. Instead you could just start them without text and then .hide() them and set the .text() right before they .fadeIn().
I kind of went with the other answer and assumed you're trying to make a game. Didn't realize you can make hours of fun in so few lines of code.
$('.selections button').click(function() {
let player = this.getAttribute('data-selection'),
ai = ['rock', 'paper', 'scissors'][Math.round(Math.random() * 2)],
outcome = player === ai ? 'TIE' :
((player === 'rock' && ai === 'scissors') ||
(player === 'paper' && ai === 'rock') ||
(player === 'scissors' && ai === 'paper')) ? 'WIN' :
'LOST';
$('.chant').hide();
$('.chant.player').text(player).fadeIn();
$('.chant.ai').text(ai).fadeIn('slow');
$('.chant.outcome').text(outcome).fadeIn(3000);
});
<div class="selections">
<button data-selection="rock">🗻</button>
<button data-selection="paper">📜</button>
<button data-selection="scissors">✂</button>
</div>
<h2 class="chant player"></h2>
<h2 class="chant ai"></h2>
<h2 class="chant outcome"></h2>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
Or if you want to make absolutely sure that they fade in in sequence, .fadeIn() allows for an on complete callback, so you could nest them:
$('.chant.player').text(player).fadeIn(function() {
$('.chant.ai').text(ai).fadeIn('slow', function() {
$('.chant.outcome').text(outcome).fadeIn(3000);
});
});

I went with the document.ready function and used the .fadeIn .fadeOut effects. I hid each h2 element individually in my html and came to this solution. The only issue I'm having now is the screen expands and moves some elements when the script is ran.
//Displays the chant 'Rock Paper Scissors Shoot!' after one of the buttons is clicked
$(document).ready(function(){
$('button').click(function(){
$('#rock').fadeIn(500).delay(1000).fadeOut(500);
$('#paper').delay(2000).fadeIn(500).delay(1000).fadeOut(500);
$('#scissors').delay(4000).fadeIn(500).delay(1000).fadeOut(500);
$('#shoot').delay(6000).fadeIn(500);
});
});
#import
url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Big+Shoulders+Stencil+Display:wght#100&display=swap');
*{
font-family: "Big Shoulders Stencil Display", sans-serif;
}
body {
background-size: contain;
background-color: #A80289;
}
.game {
margin: 40px 0 0 0;
font-size: 55px;
text-align: center;
letter-spacing: 3px;
}
.selections {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
margin: 20px 0 0 0;
}
button {
padding: 0 20px 0 20px;
}
.selection {
background: none;
border: none;
font-size: 50px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: 100ms;
}
.selection:hover {
transform: scale(1.2);
}
.chant {
border: none;
font-size: 40px;
font-weight: bold;
letter-spacing: 3px;
}
#rock {
position: relative;
left: 49.4%
}
#paper {
position: relative;
left: 49%;
}
#scissors {
position: relative;
left: 48.14%;
}
#shoot {
position: relative;
left: 48.7%;
}
.winner {
margin: 1rem;
display: grid;
justify-content: center;
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, .2fr);
justify-items: center;
align-items: center;
position: relative;
top: 100px;
font-size: 25px;
letter-spacing: 2px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.winner-score {
margin: 0 0 0 8px;
font-size: 75%;
}
.result-selection {
opacity: .5;
font-size: 20px;
}
.result-selection.winner {
opacity: 1;
font-size: 30px;
position: relative;
top: 0;
}
/*Media Queries*/
/*Tablets and smaller*/
#media(max-width: 768px) {
.game {
margin: 40px 0 0 0;
font-size: 45px;
text-align: center;
letter-spacing: 3px;
}
.selection {
font-size: 40px;
}
.chant {
font-size: 40px;
letter-spacing: 3px;
}
#rock {
position: relative;
left: 48%
}
#paper {
position: relative;
left: 47.62%;
}
#scissors {
position: relative;
left: 45.7%;
}
#shoot {
position: relative;
left: 46.5%;
}
.winner {
font-size: 24px;
}
}
/*Mobile*/
#media(max-width: 500px) {
.game {
margin: 40px 0 0 0;
font-size: 40px;
text-align: center;
letter-spacing: 3px;
}
.selection {
font-size: 35px;
}
.chant {
font-size: 40px;
letter-spacing: 3px;
}
#rock {
position: relative;
left: 47.26%
}
#paper {
position: relative;
left: 46.27%;
}
#scissors {
position: relative;
left: 43.19%;
}
#shoot {
position: relative;
left: 45%;
}
.winner {
font-size: 22px;
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" {IF CLASSES}class="classes"{/IF}>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="myscript.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.15.3/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha512-iBBXm8fW90+nuLcSKlbmrPcLa0OT92xO1BIsZ+ywDWZCvqsWgccV3gFoRBv0z+8dLJgyAHIhR35VZc2oM/gI1w==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com">
<title>Rock Paper Scissors</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewpoint" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
</head>
<body>
<div class="game">
<h1>Rock Paper Scissors</h1>
</div>
<div class="selections">
<button class="selection" data-selection="rock">🗻</button>
<button class="selection" data-selection="paper">📜</button>
<button class="selection" data-selection="scissors">✂</button>
</div>
<h2 class="chant" hidden id="rock">Rock</h2>
<h2 class="chant" hidden id="paper">Paper</h2>
<h2 class="chant" hidden id=scissors>Scissors</h2>
<h2 class="chant" hidden id="shoot">Shoot!</h2>
<div class="winner">
<div>
Player
<span class="winner-score" data-your-score>0</span>
</div>
<div data-final-column>
Computer
<span class="winner-score" data-computer-score>0</span>
</div>
<!--
<div class="result-selection winner">✂</div>
<div class="result-selection">📜</div>
-->
</div>
</body>
</html>

How to have different text in each pop-up

I'm very new to coding and am trying to create a portfolio website.
I have used a pop-up code sourced from W3 Schools.
The idea is that when you click on each small illustration, a full-screen pop-up appears with text. I have been able to do it successfully for one pop-up when you click on the flower.
My problem is, I am now unsure how to do a pop-up for each small illustration with different text.
I have added my code to this post, as well as screenshots of it in the browser to give you a better idea of what it looks like with the illustrations. Website Screenshot Here
Any help would be very much appreciated! I'm very stuck.
/* Open */
function openNav() {
document.getElementById("popup").style.height = "100%";
}
/* Close */
function closeNav() {
document.getElementById("popup").style.height = "0%";
}
/* Universal Styles */
body, html {
width: 100%;
}
body {
font-family: "Montserrat", "Helvetica", san-serif;
color: white;
background-color: #9486f2;
font-weight: 300;
font-size: 18px;
}
/* Navigation */
a {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 20px;
}
a:hover {
color:#adff2f;
font-weight: 400;
letter-spacing: 5px;
}
nav {
text-align: right;
padding-top: 30px;
padding-right: 50px;
float: right;
}
nav div {
padding: 5px 0;
}
/* Logo */
header img {
height: 80px;
padding-left: 50px;
padding-top: 50px;
}
/* Heart & Icons */
.container .rowtop {
text-align: center;
}
#flower {
position: relative;
right: 120px;
cursor: pointer;
height: 100px;
}
#adobe {
position: relative;
left: 190px;
}
.container .rowmiddle {
text-align: center;
}
#code {
position: relative;
bottom: 370px;
right: 30px;
}
#heart {
position: relative;
bottom: 60px;
}
#pudding {
position: relative;
bottom: 330px;
left: 50px;
}
.container .rowbottom {
text-align: center;
}
#certificate {
position: relative;
bottom: 210px;
right: 120px;
}
#tv {
position: relative;
bottom: 200px;
left: 190px;
}
/* Pop-Ups */
/* The Overlay (background) */
.overlay {
/* Height & width depends on how you want to reveal the overlay (see JS below) */
height: 0;
width: 100%;
position: fixed; /* Stay in place */
z-index: 1; /* Sit on top */
left: 0;
top: 0;
opacity: 0.95;
background-color: #cc90ec; /* Black w/opacity */
overflow-y: hidden; /* Disable horizontal scroll */
transition: 0.5s; /* 0.5 second transition effect to slide in or slide down the overlay (height or width, depending on reveal) */
}
/* Position the content inside the overlay */
.overlay-content {
position: relative;
top: 25%; /* 25% from the top */
width: 40%; /* 100% width */
text-align: left; /* Centered text/links */
margin-top: 50px;
font-size: 30px;
line-height: 46px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
/* When you mouse over the navigation links, change their color */
.overlay a:hover, .overlay a:focus {
color:#adff2f;
}
/* Position the close button (top right corner) */
.overlay .closebtn {
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
right: 45px;
font-size: 60px;
}
/* Wavy Text */
.wavy
{
position: relative;
-webkit-box-reflect: below -12px linear-gradient(
transparent, rgba(0,0,0,0.2));
}
.wavy span
{
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
color: #adff2f;
font-weight: 400;
animation: animate 2s ease-in-out infinite;
animation-delay: calc(0.1s * var(--i));
}
#keyframes animate
{
0%
{
transform: translateY(0px);
}
10%
{
transform: translateY(-20px);
}
30%,100%
{
transform: translateY(0px);
}
}
/* Footer */
h5 {
font-family: "Montserrat", "Helvetica", san-serif;
color: white;
font-weight: 200;
font-size: 14px;
}
footer {
padding-left: 50px;
position: relative;
bottom: 30px;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Dom Pooley</title>
<script src="main.js" ></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/Users/dominiquepooley/Documents/03_Dom Personal/05_Portfolio/Portfolio 2020/Portfolio2020/resources/css/style.css" type="text/css" />
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Montserrat+Alternates:ital,wght#0,200;0,300;0,400;0,700;1,200;1,300;1,400;1,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<!-- Header -->
<body>
<header class="flex-container">
<img src="/Users/dominiquepooley/Documents/03_Dom Personal/05_Portfolio/Portfolio 2020/Portfolio2020/resources/images/DomPooley_Logo_01.png"">
<nav>
<div>About</div>
<div>Work</div>
<div>Contact</div>
</nav>
</header>
<!-- Heart and Icons -->
<div class="container">
<div class="rowtop">
<img id="flower" src="resources/images/Pansy_01.png" onmouseover="this.src='resources/images/Pansy_02.png' " onmouseout="this.src='resources/images/Pansy_01.png'" onClick="openNav()">
<img src="resources/images/Adobe_01.gif" id="adobe" alt="" height="120">
</div>
<div class="rowmiddle">
<img src="resources/images/Code_01.gif" onmouseover="this.src='resources/images/Code_02.png' " onmouseout="this.src='resources/images/Code_01.gif'" id="code" alt="" height="40">
<img id="heart" height="500" src="resources/images/Dom_Heart_01.png" onmouseover="this.src='resources/images/Dom_Heart_02.png' " onmouseout="this.src='resources/images/Dom_Heart_01.png'"/>
<img src="resources/images/Pudding_01.gif" id="pudding" alt="" height="120">
</div>
<div class="rowbottom">
<img src="resources/images/Certificate_01.gif" id="certificate" alt="" height="100">
<img src="resources/images/TV_01.gif" id="tv" alt="" height="110">
</div>
</div>
<!-- Pop-Ups -->
<!-- The Overlay -->
<div id="popup" class="overlay">
<!-- Button to close the overlay navigation -->
×
<!-- Overlay content -->
<div id="flowerpop" class="overlay-content">
<p>Thanks to COVID-19, I now have a new hobby -I have been growing, picking, pressing and coating flowers in resin to make jewellery. I would include a photo but they still have that "primary school project vibe"...
<br><div class="wavy">
<span style="--i:1;">*</span>
<span style="--i:2;">W</span>
<span style="--i:3;">a</span>
<span style="--i:4;">t</span>
<span style="--i:5;">c</span>
<span style="--i:6;">h</span>
<span style="--i:7;"> </span>
<span style="--i:8;">t</span>
<span style="--i:9;">h</span>
<span style="--i:10;">i</span>
<span style="--i:11;">s</span>
<span style="--i:12;"> </span>
<span style="--i:13;">s</span>
<span style="--i:14;">p</span>
<span style="--i:15;">a</span>
<span style="--i:16;">c</span>
<span style="--i:17;">e</span>
<span style="--i:18;">*</span>
</div></br></p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Footer Section -->
<footer>
<h5>Copyright Dominique Pooley 2020</h5>
</footer>
</body>
</html>

You have to make a small change in css.
a:hover {
color:#adff2f;
font-weight: 400;
letter-spacing: 5px;
}
You have to remove letter-spacing: 5px; from css file.
then code looks like :
a:hover {
color:#adff2f;
font-weight: 400;
}

based on what you've mentioned, it sounds like you're trying to have a generic pop-up/modal as a HTML element and then when you click on different illustrations it will open the modal and the modal would contain some text related to that illustration that you clicked on.
What you want to do, is keep your modal, which appears to be the #popup element, add an onclick to each illustration that runs a function which dynamically injects some text by targetting the heading where you need the text to be, for example:
toggleModal (title, subtitle) {
const headingEl = document.querySelector('[data-your-heading]')
const subtitleEl = document.querySelector('[data-your-subtitle]')
headingEl.innerText = title
subtitleEl.innerText = subtitle
// run some code to hide/show the modal below here
}
Next, attach the data-your-* attributes to whichever tag you want to update text with, for instance a <p> tag within your generic HTML modal/pop-up.
And then on each of your illustrations, you add an onclick function and pass the arguments of what text you want, for example:
<button type="button" onclick="toggleModal('My Title', 'My Subtitle')">Show Illustration 1</button>

Slideshow using background images with navigation and captions

I have a div which currently has a static background image, and I need to create a slideshow of background images and text for this div. I would like to fade the background images and the caption text in and out. Does anyone know of a good way to do this using jQuery? My knowledge of JavaScript and jQuery is very limited. I tried to use some ready-made plugins as the Backstretch, Responsiveslides but I could not understand them enough and edit them for my use.
Here is my current code: http://jsfiddle.net/1zdyh3wo/
HTML
<div class="content bg-slider">
<div class="wrapper">
<h1 class="sectionTitle">Image title 1</h1>
<div class="separator white"></div>
<h2 class="sectionDescription">This is the description of the first image. Wanna know more? Click here.</h2>
<div class="nav-wrapper">
<div class="nav-arrows prev"></div>
<div class="nav-dots">
<div class="current"></div>
<div class=""></div>
<div class=""></div>
</div>
<div class="nav-arrows next"></div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#import url(http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat:400,700);
/* -- COMMON -- */
body {
font: 400 14px 'Montserrat', Helvetica, sans-serif;
letter-spacing: 2px;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: white;
}
.separator {
width: 24px;
height: 4px;
}
.separator.white {
background-color: white;
}
.separator.black {
background-color: black;
}
/* -- MENU -- */
/* -- CANVAS -- */
.content {
position: absolute;
z-index: 0;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.wrapper {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
bottom: 100px;
left: 0;
width: 33.333333333%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.sectionTitle {
font: 700 32px/24px 'Montserrat', Helvetica, sans-serif;
line-height: 24px;
margin-bottom: 24px;
letter-spacing: 4px;
}
.sectionDescription {
font: 400 14px/18px 'Montserrat', Helvetica, sans-serif;
margin-top: 24px;
}
/* -- SLIDER -- */
.bg-slider {
background: url(../img/slides/image1.jpg) no-repeat center center fixed;
background-color: red; /* demo purpose only */
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
}
/* -- SLIDER - NAVEGATION -- */
.nav-wrapper {
display: inline-block;
min-width: 250px;
margin-top: 24px;
padding: 4px;
}
/* -- SLIDER - NAVEGATION ARROWS -- */
.nav-arrows {
float: left;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(45deg);
-o-transform: rotate(45deg);
transform: rotate(45deg);
border: 4px solid white;
}
.nav-arrows.prev {
border-top: none;
border-right: none;
}
.nav-arrows.next {
border-bottom: none;
border-left: none;
}
/* -- SLIDER - NAVEGATION DOTS -- */
.nav-dots {
margin: 0px 8px;
float: left;
}
.nav-dots div{
float: left;
width: 12px;
height: 12px;
margin: 4px 18px;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 50%;
background: rgba(255,255,255,.5);
}
.nav-dots .current:after {
float: left;
width: 12px;
height: 12px;
content: '';
border-radius: 50%;
background: white;
}
Here a visual aid, how I would like the result to be:
Desktop version:
Mobile version:

To keep things really simple:
Make a "wrapper" div for the entire slider
Make an individual "wrapper" div for each individual slide
Put the slider navigation outside of of the individual slides (I put it outside of the slider altogether, but that's your choice based on your desired positioning).
Make a function that will do all the transitions
Here's an example HTML structure, based on yours
<div id="slider">
<div class="content bg-slider active">
<div class="wrapper">
<h1 class="sectionTitle">Image title 1</h1>
<div class="separator white"></div>
<h2 class="sectionDescription">This is the description of the first image. Wanna know more? Click here.</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="content bg-slider">
<div class="wrapper">
<h1 class="sectionTitle">Image title 2</h1>
<div class="separator white"></div>
<h2 class="sectionDescription">This is the description of the second image. Wanna know more? Click here.</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="content bg-slider">
<div class="wrapper">
<h1 class="sectionTitle">Image title 3</h1>
<div class="separator white"></div>
<h2 class="sectionDescription">This is the description of the third image. Wanna know more? Click here.</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Here's the functional JavaScript, with comments.
$(document).ready(function(){
// Hide all slides, re-show first:
$(".bg-slider").hide()
$(".bg-slider:first-child").show();
// Prev button click
$(".nav-arrows.prev").click(function(){
slidePrev();
})
// Next button click
$(".nav-arrows.next").click(function(){
slideNext();
})
// "Dots" click
$(".nav-dots div").click(function(){
slideTo($(this).index());
})
});
// "Previous" function must conclude if we are at the FIRST slide
function slidePrev() {
if ($("#slider .active").index() == 0) {
slideTo($("#slider .bg-slider").length - 1);
}
else {
slideTo($("#slider .active").index() - 1);
}
}
// "Next" function must conclude if we are at the LAST slide
function slideNext() {
if ($("#slider .active").index() == $("#slider .bg-slider").length - 1) {
slideTo(0);
}
else {
slideTo($("#slider .active").index() + 1);
}
}
// Slide To will be called for every slide change. This makes it easy to change the animation, or do what you want during the transition.
function slideTo(slide) {
$("#slider .active").fadeOut().removeClass("active");
$("#slider .bg-slider").eq(slide).fadeIn().addClass("active");
$(".nav-dots .current").removeClass("current");
$(".nav-dots div").eq(slide).addClass("current");
}
Finally, here's the updated Fiddle to demonstrate: http://jsfiddle.net/1zdyh3wo/1/

JavaScript Enabled Scroll Fixed Nav Bar Trouble

I have a JavaScript enabled scrolling nav bar. It starts below a hero graphic then sticks to the top when it gets to the top. It works perfectly, however, when it reaches the top it causes the div below it to snap to the top instead of smoothly getting there. It's hard to explain so here's the code.
I know what's happening: Once the nav bar reaches the top, it stacks above the div causing the div to "jump." I just can't figure out how to make it smoother.
Here's the code and thanks for your thoughts!
<body>
<div class="home-hero-image">
<h1>Assemble</h1>
</div>
<div class="header">
<div class="header_container">
<div class="header_onecol">
<ol>
<li class="links">Blog</li>
<li class="links">Members</li>
<li class="links">Technology</li>
<li class="links">Contact Us</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="intro">
<p class="maintext">
We are dedicated to delivering the latest information on current threats, to provide industry best practices, and to enhance every public sector IT professional's understanding of cybersecurity by opening direct conversations between the government and IT community.
</p>
</div>
</body>
body {
font-family: Helvetica, Arial, Sans-serif;
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 200;
color: #888888;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-size: 100%;
display: block;
text-align: center;
}
p {
line-height: 1.5;
}
img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
.home-hero-image {
height: 250px;
background: url('../images/hero_image.jpg') no-repeat;
z-index: -1;
}
h1 {
color: white;
float: right;
padding-right: 5%;
font-size: 5em;
}
.header {
height: 77px;
position: relative;
clear: both;
background-color: white;
border-bottom: 1px solid gray;
border-top: 1px solid gray;
}
.fixed {
position:fixed;
top:0px;
right:0px;
left:0px;
padding-bottom: 7px;
z-index:999;
}
.header_container {
width: 75%;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 0 12px;
}
.header_onecol {
width: 97%;
height: 40px;
margin: 1%;
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
background-image: url('../images/Logo.png');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
padding-top: 24px;
}
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
var win = $(window),
fxel = $(".header"),
eloffset = fxel.offset().top;
win.scroll(function() {
if (eloffset < win.scrollTop()) {
fxel.addClass("fixed");
} else {
fxel.removeClass("fixed");
}
});
</script>

When a div is fixed, it will no longer take up "space", meaning the next div will do exactly as you described -- stack up near the top.
Consider wrapping all of your content after the header using a div:
<div class="header">
...
</div>
<div class="main-body">
<div class="intro">
<p class="maintext">
We are dedicated to delivering the latest information on current threats, to provide industry best practices, and to enhance every public sector IT professional's understanding of cybersecurity by opening direct conversations between the government and IT community.
</p>
</div>
</div>
When we fix the header, we can add top-padding equal to the height of the header to the main-body div to prevent it from jumping.
var win = $(window),
fxel = $(".header"),
eloffset = fxel.offset().top;
win.scroll(function() {
if (eloffset < win.scrollTop()) {
$(".main-body").css("padding-top", fxel.height());
fxel.addClass("fixed");
} else {
$(".main-body").css("padding-top", 0);
fxel.removeClass("fixed");
}
});
JSFiddle here
Hope this helps!

Link back out from child HTML loaded in div to parent HTML

I have an id'd part of a child HTML file loaded into the parent HTML's div. I have a button at the top to empty out the child content and return the div to the parent content that was there previously. This is for an image gallery, with a main navigation (parent) and then the detailed view with smaller navigation (child). Here is the parent HTML, index.html (with CSS and JS embedded):
<html>
<head>
<title>Java Factory</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
#container {
width: 1020px;
height: 634px;
}
ul#flavors {
list-style: none;
width: 1020px;
height: 634px;
position: relative;
background: url(images/coffee/thumbs_large.jpg) no-repeat 0 0;
}
ul#flavors li {
position: absolute;
}
.wakey {
width: 309px;
height: 309px;
top: 0px;
left: 30px;
}
.smooth {
width: 309px;
height: 309px;
top: 0px;
left: 355px;
}
ul#flavors li a {
display: block;
outline: none;
height: 100%;
}
ul#flavors li a {
text-indent: -9000px;
}
ul#flavors li a:hover {
background: url(images/coffee/thumbs_large.jpg) no-repeat 0 0;
}
ul#flavors li.wakey a:hover {
background-position: -30px -640px;
}
ul#flavors li.smooth a:hover {
background-position: -355px -640px;
}
#top {
height: 36px;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="web">
<div id="top">
</div>
<nav id="container">
<ul id="flavors" class="coffeenav">
<li class="wakey">Wakey Wakey</li>
<li class="smooth">Smooth Caffeinator</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#web').on('click', '.coffeenav li a', function () {
$('#web').load('coffee.html #' + $(this).attr('href'));
return false;
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
And here is the child HTML:
<html>
<head>
<title>div container switch test</title>
<style type="text/css">
#coffee_return {
height: 36px;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wakey">
<style type="text/css">
.shell {
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
#container1 {
width: 1020px;
height: 624px;
background: url(images/coffee/wakey.jpg) no-repeat 0 0;
}
ul#flavors1 {
list-style: none;
width: 1020px;
height: 624px;
position: relative;
}
ul#flavors1 li {
position: absolute;
}
.wakey {
width: 159px;
height: 169px;
top: 455px;
left: 30px;
}
.smooth {
width: 159px;
height: 169px;
top: 455px;
left: 188px;
}
ul#flavors1 li a {
display: block;
outline: none;
height: 100%;
}
ul#flavors1 li a {
text-indent: -9000px;
}
ul#flavors1 li a:hover {
background: url(images/coffee/thumbsml_rollover.jpg) no-repeat 0 0;
}
ul#flavors1 li.wakey a:hover {
background-position: 1px 11px;
}
ul#flavors1 li.smooth a:hover {
background-position: -157px 11px;
}
#coffee_return {
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
</style>
<div class="shell">
<div id="coffee_return">
<img src="images/coffee/return_btn.jpg" border="0">
</div>
<nav id="container1">
<ul id="flavors1" class="coffeenav">
<li class="smooth">Smooth Caffeinator</li>
<li class="vanilla">Vanilla Dream</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="clr"></div>
</div>
<div class="clr"></div>
<div id="smooth">
<style type="text/css">
.shell {
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
#container2 {
width: 1020px;
height: 624px;
background: url(images/coffee/smooth.jpg) no-repeat 0 0;
}
ul#flavors2 {
list-style: none;
width: 1020px;
height: 624px;
position: relative;
}
ul#flavors2 li {
position: absolute;
}
.wakey {
width: 159px;
height: 169px;
top: 455px;
left: 30px;
}
.smooth {
width: 159px;
height: 169px;
top: 455px;
left: 188px;
}
ul#flavors2 li a {
display: block;
outline: none;
height: 100%;
}
ul#flavors2 li a {
text-indent: -9000px;
}
ul#flavors2 li a:hover {
background: url(images/coffee/thumbsml_rollover.jpg) no-repeat 0 0;
}
ul#flavors2 li.wakey a:hover {
background-position: 1px 11px;
}
ul#flavors2 li.smooth a:hover {
background-position: -157px 11px;
}
</style>
<div class="shell">
<div id="coffee_return">
<img src="images/coffee/return_btn.jpg" border="0">
</div>
<nav id="container2">
<ul id="flavors2" class="coffeenav">
<li class="wakey">Wakey Wakey</li>
<li class="vanilla">Vanilla Dream</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="clr"></div>
</div>
<div class="clr"></div>
</body>
</html>
The button inside each referenced div id in the child HTML is this:
<div id="coffee_return">
<img src="images/coffee/return_btn.jpg" border="0">
</div>
And the demo for this is: http://mmdsgn.com/divsample/5/ -- You'll see the return button appears at the top when you click either of the first two boxes (only ones that work right now) and I need that graphic button to call up the original div id content in the parent HTML.

Change the path on "href" to "../" instead of "x"
<img src="images/coffee/return_btn.jpg" border="0">
or remove it. Using # is not really recommended since your script looks for the content of href. So leaving it empty would cause the page to refresh? i'm not quite sure but it works.
<img src="images/coffee/return_btn.jpg" border="0">
Edit:
Now that i think about it. The first one would not work on your page since you are in the same folder. ;-)

You'll want to change your original script a bit:
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#web').on('click', '.coffeenav li a', function () {
$('#web').load('coffee.html #' + $(this).attr('href'),
function() {
$('#coffee_return').on('click', function () {
$('#web').load('./ #web');
return false;
});
});
return false;
});
});
</script>
This basically says: After loading a section of coffee.html, look for a coffee_return button and add onclick behavior to re-load the original page into your #web section.
Also, change that href on your coffee_return button to # or JavaScript:void(0); since it's trying to load a document called "x" currently:
<div id="coffee_return">
<img src="images/coffee/return_btn.jpg" border="0">
</div>

You cannot use same id on multiple elements, as you said
"
The button inside each referenced div id in the child HTML is this:
<div id="coffee_return">
<img src="images/coffee/return_btn.jpg" border="0">
</div>
". This would give erroneous results. Rather, assign them a class and bind event with their class.