JQuery animation not running in correct sequence - javascript

I am creating a game called 'Pointless'. Pointless here is a game show in the UK. Anyway, there is a countdown which counts down from 100 to whatever score the team got. I am trying to replicate this. For an example, please see this video.
Anyway, I am trying to replicate the countdown myself, however whenever I try the whole thing gets executed at once instead of one div at a time like it should. I need to hide those divs one by one.
Please see this JSFiddle.
for (var i = 0; i <= 10 ; i++) {
$('#' + i).toggle('slide');
}

When you call toggle or any other animate functions in jQuery, it does not block the rest of the code. The animation continues on, while the rest of the code is running. You can add a delay for each of those blocks to start the animation.
You can try this one:
I also suggest you to use .slideToggle('slow') instead of .toggle('slide').
$('#' + i).delay(i*100).slideToggle('slow');

Because the .toggle() events (along with other events) are accually enqued and triggered after the execution of the entire for-loop. Or rather even if they where not, you are calling toggle on all of them nearly all at once, so they will all toggle at the same time. One way to get around it it to use a timer such as setInterval or setTimeout:
$('#Go').click(function(){
var i = 0;
var timer = setInterval(function(){
i++;
$('#' + i).toggle('slide');
if(i > 10) clearInterval(timer);
},100)
})
Fiddle Example

Amir solution is greate. I want juste to add a small correction :
toggle method of jQuery doesn't have any arguments whose value could be slide.
Here is the correct syntaxe :
$(selector).toggle(speed,easing,callback)
speed in [milliseconds, "slow", "fast"]
easing in ["swing", "linear"] (More easing functions are available in external plugins)
callback is a function

Related

Replay jQuery function every 5 seconds

I want to replay my jquery function ChangeStats() every 5 seconds, it's currently doing sod all.
function ChangeStats() {
$('body').find('.admin-stats-big-figures-hidden').fadeIn(500);
setTimeout(function() {
$('body').find('.admin-stats-big-figures').fadeOut(500);
}, 500);
}
$(document).ready(function(){
setInterval(ChangeStats, 5000);
})();
Yes I have got the right class names.
No I haven't used underscores in my HTML.
I think it's something to do with my use of "find()", once the DOM has loaded and the function is set is it meant to traverse up the DOM tree instead of down?
EDIT:
Updated code, still not working.
HTML:
<span class="admin-stats-big-figures">%productCount%</span>
<span class="admin-stats-big-figures-hidden">hey</span>
Ok, I am going to go out on a limb and make several assumptions here; one is that you wish to cycle between two elements repeatedly, another is that you are using $(this) in the context of the window rather than a containing element. If either of these are incorrect then the following solution may not be suitable. However, let's give this a shot, eh?
1) You need to use setInterval rather than setTimeout to create a repeating call. You can of course "chain" your timeouts (ie: call the succeeding timeout from the code of the current timeout). This has some benefits in certain situations, but for now let's just assume you will use intervals rather than timeouts.
2) You call the find() jQuery method every time, which is a little unnecessary, especially if you will be repeating the actions so one idea would be to cache the lookup. If you are going to do that a custom object would be more suitable than separate global variables.
3) Some flexibility in terms of starting and stopping the animation could be provided. If we use a custom object as mentioned in (2) then that can easily be added.
4) You are using fadeIn and fadeOut, however if you wish the items to cycle then fadeToggle may be your best solution as it will simply allow you to do exactly that, toggle, without needing to check the current opacity state of the element.
5) Finally in my example I have provided a little extra "padding HTML" in order for the example to look good when run. Fading in jQuery will actually set the faded item to a CSS display of "none" which results in the content "jumping about" in this demo, so I have used some div's and a couple of HTML entity spaces to keep the formatting.
Ok, after all that here is the code..
// your custom animation object
var myAnim = {
// these will be cached variables used in the animation
elements : null,
interval : null,
// default values for fading and anim delays are set to allow them to be optional
delay : { fade: 500, anim: 200 },
// call the init() function in order to set the variables and trigger the animation
init : function(classNameOne, classNameTwo, fadeDelay, animDelay) {
this.elements = [$("."+classNameOne),$("."+classNameTwo)];
// if no fade and animation delays are provided (or if they are 0) the default ones are used
if (animDelay) this.delay.anim = animDelay;
if (fadeDelay) this.delay.fade= fadeDelay;
this.elements[0].fadeOut(function(){myAnim.start()});
},
// this is where the actual toggling happens, it uses the fadeToggle callback function to fade in/out one element once the previous fade has completed
update : function() {
this.elements[0].fadeToggle(this.delay.anim,function(el,delay){el.fadeToggle(delay)}(this.elements[1],this.delay.anim));
},
// the start() method allows you to (re)start the animation
start : function() {
if (this.interval) return; // do nothing if the animation is currently running
this.interval = setInterval(function(){myAnim.update()},this.delay.fade);
},
// and as you would expect the stop() stops it.
stop : function () {
if (!this.interval) return; // do nothing if the animation had already stopped
clearInterval(this.interval);
this.interval = null;
}
}
// this is the jQuery hook in order to run the animation the moment the document is ready
$(document).ready(
function(){
// the first two parameters are the two classnames of the elements
// the last two parameters are the delay between the animation repeating and the time taken for each animation (fade) to happen. The first one should always be bigger
myAnim.init("admin-stats-big-figures","admin-stats-big-figures-hidden",500,200);
}
);
OK, so now we need the HTML to compliment this (as I say I have added a little formatting):
<div><span class="admin-stats-big-figures">One</span> </div>
<div><span class="admin-stats-big-figures-hidden">Two</span> </div>
<hr/>
<input type="button" value="Start" onclick="myAnim.start()"/> | <input type="button" value="Stop" onclick="myAnim.stop()"/>
I have also provided buttons to stop/start the animation. You can see a working example at this JSFiddle - although the stop/start buttons are not working (presumably something specific to JSFiddle) they do work when in context though.
Here im gonna just replace your $(this). and maybe it'll work then.. also using callback.
function ChangeStats() {
$('body').find('.admin-stats-big-figures-hidden').fadeIn(500, function() {
$('body').find('.admin-stats-big-figures').fadeOut(500);
});
}
$(document).ready(function(){
setTimeout('ChangeStats()', 5000);
});

Mouseleave does not work with .each and delay?

I have written some code to change the colour of each letter inside an a tag and show a pop up when you hover the link.
The mouseenter function works fine but when you hover off the link I would like to do the reverse of the original change ( so change back to the origional colour ).
I take the delay out of the leave function it works but the effect is not as nice. I am confused as to why this works on the enter but not on the leave?
Another thing to mention is when it does change colour back to the grey the mouseenter function does not work again, which is kind of annoying.
Here is a link to the site so you can see what I am talking about and the link is the one at the bottom that says "Touch Marketing"
http://dev.touch-akl.com/colin/
Any help please?
My jQuery looks like this
$('#copyright a').mouseenter(function(){
var $letters = $(this).find('span'),
$sayhi = $(this).find('img'),
delay = 0;
$sayhi.animate({top:-30, 'opacity':1}, 500, "easeInOutExpo");
$letters.each(function(){
$(this).delay(delay).queue(function(){
$(this).css({'color':'#333'});
});
delay+=35;
}); // end each
}).mouseleave(function(){
var $letters = $(this).find('span'),
delay = 0;
$letters.each(function(){
$(this).delay(delay).queue(function(){
$(this).css({'color':'#333'});
});
delay+=35;
});
}); // end leave
jQuery .queue() is complicated to use correctly so unless you need to interact with other things in the jQuery animation queue, it is often much, much simpler to just use setTimeout() like this. You also should make delay a local variable so it isn't an implicit global variable.
}).mouseleave(function(){
var delay = 0;
$(this).find('span').each(function(){
var item = $(this);
setTimeout(function(){
item.css({'color':'#333'});
}, delay);
delay+=35;
});
}); // end leave
Most likely the problem is with the closure created by your functions in mouseenter and mouseleave. They're both referencing the same delay variable. You might want to separate them:
delayEnter = 0;
delayLeave = 0;

Simple slider with setInterval() with strange behavier

I'm trying to make simple slider by using setinterval and jquery.
you can have a look here http://jsfiddle.net/5m2Dq/
Slider works fine when it is in focus on browser but when we go to different tab for more than 5 min all the div's come's under each other, and start toggling.
$('#fbLoginSlide div:gt(0)').hide();
setInterval(function(){
$('#fbLoginSlide :eq(0)').fadeOut('slow').hide()
.next('div.loginSlide').fadeIn('slow')
.end().appendTo('#fbLoginSlide');
},2000);
Is there a simple way to achieve the sliding effect like this without any plugin.
This occurs probably because your browser starts missing timeouts. Especially if you are viewing another tab, the browser thinks that it is not important to call the callback with exactly 2 second intervals. You should ditch the setInterval function altogether! Use instead the completion callback of fadeOut and fadeIn to trigger the effects.
Try something like
var cycle = function() {
$('#fbLoginSlide :eq(0)').fadeOut('slow').hide()
.next('div.loginSlide').fadeIn('slow', function() { setTimeout(cycle, 1500); })
.end().appendTo('#fbLoginSlide');
};
cycle();

How to use javascript to monitor a change in a div value?

I have a page with a countdown in a DIV with id ="count"
I would like to monitor this div value so, when it reaches 0, a alert pops up.
I've gono so far as
if(parseInt(document.getElementById('count').innerHTML) < 2){}
But I don't know how to "listen" for the div changes
Can anyone help me?
Btw: it needs to be in pure javascript, with no such things as jquery.
Update:
I have no say so in the original code. It's an external page and I'm trying to run this code at the address bar
Presumably you have a function running based on setInterval or setTimeout. Have that function call your function when it gets to zero.
If you can't do that, you can try optimised polling - use setInterval to read the value, estimate when it might be near zero, check again and estimate when it might be zero, etc. When it is zero, do your thing.
There are DOM mutation events, but they are deprecated and were never well or widely supported anyway. Also, they are called when content changes so probably too often for your scenario anyway.
If you are changing the value of #count yourself then call the alert from that place. If not use:
window.setInterval(function(){
if(parseInt(document.getElementById('count').innerHTML) < 2) alert('Alarm!');
},1000); // 1s interval
UPDATE
To clear that interval:
var timer = window.setInterval(function(){
if(parseInt(document.getElementById('count').innerHTML) < 2) {
alert('Alarm!');
window.clearInterval(timer);
}
},1000); // 1s interval
//or by using non-anonymous function
function check(){
if(parseInt(document.getElementById('count').innerHTML) < 2) {
alert('Alarm!');
window.clearInterval(timer);
}
}
var timer = window.setInterval(check,1000);
The only efficient way to monitor this is to go to the code that is actually changing the div and modify it or hook it to call a function of yours whenever it updates the contents of the div. There is no universal notification mechanism for anytime the contents of div changes. You will have much more success looking into modifying the source of the change.
The only option I know of besides the source of the change would be using an interval timer to "poll" the contents of the div to notice when it has changed. But, this is enormously inefficient and will always have some of inherent delay in noticing the actual change. It's also bad for battery life (laptops or smartphones) as it runs continuously.
You don't listen for the div to change. The div is just there for a visual representation of the program's state.
Instead, inside whatever timing event is counting down the number, use a condition such as...
if (i < 2) {
// ...
}

A sticky situation for jQuery slideshow

I'm required to develop a slideshow (not an existing one) with jQuery. I was able to change picture with a function that I created named changePic (takes an image link). It incorporates the fading animation from the jQuery library.
For the slideshow I'm trying to use a while loop. It kind of works, except that it doesn't wait for the animation to finish.
How do I, a) wait for the animation to finish, b) delay the changing picture so it display the picture for a couple of seconds?
Also tried Settimeout, and it doesn't work.
Edit:
Basically changing image is like this:
function changePic(imglink){
var imgnode = document.getElementById("galleryimg");
$(imgnode).fadeTo(500, 0, function(){
$(imgnode).attr("src", imglink);
$(imgnode).fadeTo(1000, 1);
})
}
and the slideshow code is like this, but obviously it shouldn't.
function slideshow(gallerylinks){
var i=0;
while (i<gallerylinks.length){
changePic(gallerylinks[i]);
i++;
}
}
You could always try ditching the while loop, and going with a perpetually recursive function...
on the .animate, you could add a timeout function (at whatever interval) that calls the changePic function. As I have no idea what your code looks like, I will provide a fantastically generic outline.
/* array of imgUrls */
var imgUrls = new Array(); //populate it however
changePic(slideToShowIndex, fadeOutSpeed, fadeInSpeed, slideDelay)
{
$('#slideHolder').animate({ opacity: 0}, fadeOutSpeed , function(){
$('#slideHolder').attr('src', imgUrls[slideToShowIndex]);
$('#slideHolder').animate({ opacity: 1 }, fadeInSpeed, function() {
setTimeout(function() { changePic(slideToShowIndex+1, fadeOutSpeed, fadeInSpeed, slideDelay);}, slideDelay});
});
}});
}
$(document).ready(function() {
changePic(0, 5000, 5000, 10000);
});
This should (in theory) fade the image out, swap it with the new one, and fade it in (both taking 5 seconds) and then adding a delay to call itself with the next slide index in 10 seconds.
This is in no way perfect, but does outline the general idea. Since we have no idea what your code looks like, I can only assume your setTimeout was in the wrong spot. Doing it like this will make sure that the animation has finished before the timeout is set. This guarantees that the slide wont change until after the animation has changed.
of course you could always use a combination of the ':not(:animated)' selector and a setInterval to achieve much the same effect.
EDIT: made a slight change to stack the animations properly. The thoery behind this still works even with the OPs addition of code.
You could have provided more details or example code but have a look at stop() and delay() functions.

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