I have this structure in my html:
<div class="miejsce">
<div class="blok3">
1
</div>
<div class="blok3" id="x">
2
</div>
<div class="blok3">
3
</div>
<div class="blok3">
4
</div>
</div>
<div class="miejsce">
<div class="blok3">
1
</div>
<div class="blok3">
2
</div>
<div class="blok3">
3
</div>
<div class="blok3" id="x">
4.
</div>
</div>
And I want to add parameter display: block to first elemets of divs with class "miejsce". I used for this getElementsByClassName and 'for' loop. See my JS:
var miejsca = document.getElementsByClassName('miejsce');
for(var i=0; i<miejsca.length; i++)
{
alert("work2");
miejsca[i].first().css('display', 'block');
}
Alert "work" was shown only once so problem is probably with:
miejsca[i].first().css('display', 'block');
Do you see any mistakes in my code? Please explain.
jQuery functions are not directly available on DOM elements. You need to wrap them in a jQuery object.
You can simplify all your code to this
$('.miejsce div:first-child').css('display', 'block');
Related
I am trying to detach the div from the relevant parent and then append to the same parent div.
//Jquery Code
jQuery(function(){
moveColorDots();
});
function moveColorDots(){
var copyDivData = jQuery('.variations_form.wvs-archive-variation-wrapper').detach();
copyDivData.appendTo('.product-variations');
}
<div class="pp-content-post">
<div class="variations_form wvs-archive-variation-wrapper">
some data here
</div>
<div class="product-box">
<div class="glasses-sec">
<h3>title</h3>
</div>
<div class="product-variations"></div>
</div>
</div>
Expected result.
But after running the above code I am getting the following result.
.detach Description: Remove the set of matched elements from the DOM.
That means you append all the detached elements to every product-variations element ..So
You need to loop through the variations_form.wvs-archive-variation-wrapper elements by using .each()
Also you can use .appendTo() directly
//Jquery Code
jQuery(function(){
moveColorDots();
});
function moveColorDots(){
jQuery('.variations_form.wvs-archive-variation-wrapper').each(function(){
var product_variations = jQuery(this).next('div').find('.product-variations');
jQuery(this).appendTo(product_variations);
});
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="pp-content-post">
<div class="variations_form wvs-archive-variation-wrapper">
some data here 1
</div>
<div class="product-box">
<div class="glasses-sec">
<h3>title</h3>
</div>
<div class="product-variations"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pp-content-post">
<div class="variations_form wvs-archive-variation-wrapper">
some data here 2
</div>
<div class="product-box">
<div class="glasses-sec">
<h3>title</h3>
</div>
<div class="product-variations"></div>
</div>
</div>
Note: This line of code var product_variations = jQuery(this).next('div').find('.product-variations'); is depending on your html structure it works for the posted html here .. But if you've another html structure you need to modify it to catch the desired element
I have a container with multiple divs and in each div I have a handler on which you can click.
The requirement is to return the index of the div in the container for further processing.
I've simplified the code for readability purposes.
The HTML:
<div class="container">
<div class="block">
<div class="handler">
Click
</div>
</div>
<div class="block">
<div class="handler">
Click
</div>
</div>
<div class="block">
<div class="handler">
Click
</div>
</div>
<div class="block">
<div class="handler">
Click
</div>
</div>
</div>
The Javascript code I tried so far but I always get -1 as the index:
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.handler').click(function(e) {
let index = Array.prototype.indexOf.call($('.container'), $(this).parents('.block'));
console.log(index);
});
});
I also created a fiddle.
So what am I doing wrong here?
You can do the following,
$('.handler').click(function(e) {
var el = e.target;
console.log([].indexOf.call(el.parentNode.parentNode.children, el.parentNode));
});
However if you want to know what was wrong in your code,
Array.prototype.indexOf.call($('.container')[0].children, $(this).parents('.block')[0])
This part should fix the problem in your code. You have been doing it all right, but for the parameter of indexOf we needed the children array of .container and clicked element.
You were passing the container element and current clicked element as an array. That is Array.prototype.indexOf.call('[Container Element]', ['current clicked div']) Which is not right. You should pass something like this,
Array.prototype.indexOf.call('[children, children, children...]', 'current clicked div element').
It was happening because the $('.container') returns an array with the element having a class name .container. But we needed all the children array of the element that contains container class.
And $(this).parents('.block') returns an array with the matching elements even if it is only one.
You can access the index using the index method on parent element of selection.
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.handler').click(function(e) {
console.log($(this).parent().index())
});
});
You can do that like this. Find the index of the closest element of the clicked element, which is also a direct child of .handler. To find index, use index().
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.handler').click(function(e) {
let index = $(this).closest('.block').index()
console.log(index);
});
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="container">
<div class="block">
<div class="handler">
Click
</div>
</div>
<div class="block">
<div class="handler">
Click
</div>
</div>
<div class="block">
<div class="handler">
Click
</div>
</div>
<div class="block">
<div class="handler">
Click
</div>
</div>
</div>
You're checking at the wrong level of nesting in your HTML. I believe what you're trying to do is check from one level higher, at ".container" and get the index of the ".block" element that was clicked.
This code works in your Fiddle:
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.handler').click(function(e) {
const p = e.target.parentElement.parentElement;
const index = Array.prototype.indexOf.call(p.children, e.target.parentElement);
console.log(p.className) // "container"
console.log(index)
});
});
This can be done simply using delegate in jQuery.
I modify your JSFiddle code.
$(".container").delegate('.block', 'click', function () {
console.log( $(this).index() );
})
u can use a id
<div class="container">
<div class="block">
<div id='0' class="handler">
Click
</div>
</div>
<div class="block">
<div id='1' class="handler">
Click
</div>
</div>
<div class="block">
<div id='2' class="handler">
Click
</div>
</div>
<div class="block">
<div id='3' class="handler">
Click
</div>
</div>
</div>
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.handler').click(function(e) {
let index = this.id
console.log(index);
});
});
https://jsfiddle.net/vhrt596x/2/
Here's my code:
<div id='layer1'>
<div id='a'>
<div id='b'>
<div id='layer2'>
<div id='a'>
<div id='b'>
<div id='layer3'>
<div id='a'>
<div id='b'>
I want to try to get the element [a] of layer1.
Could I do this using pure javascript and withOUT jquery and other stuff?
An ID uniquely identifies one single element on the page. The behavior you described is more like "a class" inside of an ID:
document.querySelector("#counter-for-drinks .up-arrow")
and so if you want a different up-arrow, it is:
document.querySelector("#counter-for-burgers .up-arrow")
document.querySelector() is what is similar to jQuery $(" "). It also has the form document.querySelectorAll() for getting all matched elements.
Your HTML is missing closing tags. You can always validate your code here.
Also, you should use class instead of id.
<div id='layer1'>
<div class='a'></div>
<div class='b'></div>
</div>
<div id='layer2'>
<div class='a'></div>
<div class='b'></div>
</div>
<div id='layer3'>
<div class='a'></div>
<div class='b'></div>
</div>
You can use javascript to get elements:
document.querySelector("#layer1 .a")
var firstA = document.querySelectorAll('#layer1 #a');
var nodeString = '';
if (firstA.length > 0) {
for (var i = 0; i < firstA.length; i++) {
nodeString = nodeString + firstA[i].innerText + '<br/>';
}
}
document.getElementById('founded-nodes').innerHTML = nodeString;
#founded-nodes {
color: brown;
}
<div id='layer1'>
<div id='a'>layer1 aaa</div>
<div id='b'>layer1 bbb</div>
</div>
<div id='layer2'>
<div id='a'>layer2 aaa</div>
<div id='b'>layer2 bbb</div>
</div>
<div id='layer3'>
<div id='a'>layer3 aaa</div>
<div id='b'>layer3 bbb</div>
</div>
<div id="founded-nodes"></div>
As all said in above over comments and answers, one must use a single id on the same page, or else the use of classes is a must. But if you want to achieve this, you can have a look at code.
How can I use vanilla JS to find and delete elements with a specific class X where the parent has class Y?
Example. Given
<div class="likes noise1">
<div class="count noise2">
42
</div>
</div>
<div class="retweets noise3">
<div class="count noise4">
7
</div>
</div>
<div class="messages noise5">
<div class="count noise6">
2
</div>
</div>
I would like to delete the first two ".count" elements (the childs of ".likes" and ".retweets"). The messages div however should be left untouched.
I have tried using querySelectorAll which return a frozen NodeList and iterating it, without success.
You can loop through all the elements to check the Element.className property of the Node.parentNode to remove the element like the following way:
document.querySelectorAll('.count').forEach(function(el){
var classN = el.parentNode.className
if(classN.includes('likes') || classN.includes('retweets'))
el.remove();
});
<div class="likes">
<div class="count">
42
</div>
</div>
<div class="retweets">
<div class="count">
7
</div>
</div>
<div class="messages">
<div class="count">
2
</div>
</div>
OR: You can simply simply specify both the classes as part of the selector, in which case you do not need to check the parentNode as the selector will give you only the elements inside the parents:
document.querySelectorAll('.likes > .count, .retweets > .count').forEach(function(el){
el.parentNode.remove();
});
<div class="likes">
<div class="count">
42
</div>
</div>
<div class="retweets">
<div class="count">
7
</div>
</div>
<div class="messages">
<div class="count">
2
</div>
</div>
Another alternative, further to those already given is to keep an array of the css selector you'll need to find your targets. From there, it's just a simple matter of using querySelector so that the result is still live, albeit in a loop.
"use strict";
function byId(id){return document.getElementById(id)}
window.addEventListener('load', onWindowLoaded, false);
function onWindowLoaded(evt)
{
var tgtSelectors = [ '.likes > .count', '.retweets > .count' ];
tgtSelectors.forEach(removeBySelector);
}
function removeBySelector(curSelector)
{
var tgt = document.querySelector(curSelector);
while (tgt != undefined)
{
tgt.remove();
tgt = document.querySelector(curSelector);
}
}
<div class="likes">
<div class="count">42</div>
</div>
<div class="retweets">
<div class="count">7</div>
</div>
<div class="messages">
<div class="count">2</div>
</div>
I'm learning Javascript and jQuery and I'm stuck at this one problem. Let's say my code looks like this:
<div id="hey"> hey </div>
<div id="how"> how </div>
<div id="are"> are </div>
<div id="you"> you </div>
Now, if i click one of the div's, i want the other ones to disappear.
I know, I could create 4 functions for each one of them with on.click hey and display none with how , are and you. But is there a easier way? I bet there is, with classes maybe?
Thanks for responding!
Use siblings to get reference to its "brothers".
Given a jQuery object that represents a set of DOM elements, the .siblings() method allows us to search through the siblings of these elements in the DOM tree and construct a new jQuery object from the matching elements.
$('div').click(function(){
$(this).siblings().hide();
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="hey"> hey </div>
<div id="how"> how </div>
<div id="are"> are </div>
<div id="you"> you </div>
Or you can hide all the other div which not the clicked element using not
Remove elements from the set of matched elements.
$('div').click(function() {
$('div').not(this).hide();
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="hey"> hey </div>
<div id="how"> how </div>
<div id="are"> are </div>
<div id="you"> you </div>
You can just hide siblings() of clicked div.
$('div').click(function() {
$(this).siblings().fadeOut()
})
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="hey">hey</div>
<div id="how">how</div>
<div id="are">are</div>
<div id="you">you</div>
Yeah there are some easier ways and I could tell a one from it,
Set a common class to all the elements that you are gonna target,
<div class="clickable" id="hey"> hey </div>
<div class="clickable" id="how"> how </div>
<div class="clickable" id="are"> are </div>
<div class="clickable" id="you"> you </div>
And you have to bind a single click event by using a class selector,
$(".clickable").on("click", function(){ });
Now use the .siblings() functions to hide the required elements,
$(".clickable").on("click", function(){
$(this).siblings(".clickable").hide();
});
But using a toggle instead of hide would sounds logical,
$(".clickable").on("click", function(){
$(this).siblings(".clickable").toggle();
});
Since you can do the same operation over all the elements.
You can use not to avoid element and this will indicate current instance.
$(document).ready(function(){
$("div").on("click",function(){
$("div").not(this).hide("slow");
})
})
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="hey"> hey </div>
<div id="how"> how </div>
<div id="are"> are </div>
<div id="you"> you </div>
Assign a class to each of the elements:
<div id="hey" class='sth'> hey </div>
<div id="how" class='sth'> how </div>
<div id="are" class='sth'> are </div>
<div id="you"class='sth' > you </div>
And write a js function onclick.
Remove class 'sth' from 'this' element in this function
Hide all elements with class 'sth' $('.sth').hide();
For this example - you don't need to add any further selectors to target the div's although in reality - this solution wwould cause all divs on the page to be affectecd - adding classes would be my actual suggestion: - but this works for this example. Click a div and all divs are hidden then the clicked one is shown. I also added a reset button to allow all divs to reappear.
$('div').click(function(){
$('div').hide();
$(this).show();
});
$('#reset').click(function(){
$('div').show();
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="hey"> hey </div>
<div id="how"> how </div>
<div id="are"> are </div>
<div id="you"> you </div>
<hr/>
<button type="button" id="reset">Reset</button>
$(document).ready(function(){
$("div").on("click",function(){
$("div").not(this).toggle("slow");
})
})
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="hey"> hey </div>
<div id="how"> how </div>
<div id="are"> are </div>
<div id="you"> you </div>