Appearing <div> should push images below down - javascript

I've got an HTML-File.
As you can see, if you click on an image it opens a box below with some text. That works with jQuery. Is there a way to push the images under the box down?
So that the box never covers an image. Please note that it should be responsive.
Here's the fiddle:
That's the css:
#projekte {
list-style: none;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
}
#projekte li {
display: inline-block;
margin: 10px 5px 10px 5px;
width: 300px;
}
#projekte img {cursor: pointer; width: 300px;}
.beschreibung {
background-color: #bec3c8;
display: none;
width: 100%;
left: 0;
position: absolute;
}

don't make the .beschreibung elements absolutely positioned, as this will take them out of the flow of the document. Change your css to:
.beschreibung {
background-color: #bec3c8;
display: none;
width: 100%;
}
Updated fiddle (with vertical-align:top as stated in comments)

You have to change position parameter to relative
.beschreibung {
background-color: #bec3c8;
display: none;
left: 0;
position: relative;
}
And using jQuery, you can set it's width, like:
jQuery(".beschreibung").width("desired width");
EXAMPLE FIDDLE
Also, you need to hide previous image description, like:-
$("div[id^='projekt']").hide();

You can change your CSS Class position: relative
.beschreibung {
background-color: #bec3c8;
display: none;
width: 100%;
left: 0;
position: relative;
}

So I just found an easy solution. I just put the .beschreibung in a wrap div and set the .beschreibung to 100% width. You can find the updatet fiddle here: https://jsfiddle.net/znt3npqa/9/

Related

CSS add div to dom positioned relative to parent without other content jumping

I'm trying to make a short pop up in my web app for when a user clicks on a code to copy it. The trouble I'm having is trying to figure out to make it not shift everything in the parent div.
The gif below is what currently happens after all my attempts and googling of trying to solve this problem. What I'm trying to get to happen is have that copied message bubble just appear to the top right of the span with the room code.
This fiddle is a stripped down version of the interaction. I've tried all the different display and positionings and I'm not really sure where to go from here. Thanks in advance to everyone.
https://jsfiddle.net/k6ey1duc/36/
.container {
background-color: #008afa;
width: fit-content;
margin: auto;
padding: 20px
}
.text {
display: inline;
}
.pop-up {
display: none;
background-color: #fe0c0d;
}
#show-hide {
display: block;
margin: auto;
}
<body>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
var x = false;
$('#show-hide').on('click', function() {
if (!x) {
$("#pop-up").css({
"backgroundColor": "#fe0c0d",
"display": "inline"
});
x = true;
} else {
$("#pop-up").hide();
x = false;
}
});
});
</script>
<div class='container'>
<p class='text'>
Hello there! <span>Here is a span.</span>
</p>
<div id='pop-up' class='pop-up'>
Here is a pop-up
</div>
<button id='show-hide'>
Click for pop up
</button>
</div>
</body>
Adding position: absolute; to .pop-up will prevent the container from making any space for the element which is what you are trying to prevent. Additionally, adding position: relative; to .container will give you freedom to position .pop-up anywhere relative to the container.
Another solution is replacing the display: none; display: inline; with visibility: visible; visibility: hidden;. The main difference between these two is that display will remove the entire element from the layout whereas visibility will only hide the element but retain the elements space. This will solve the resizing container problem but will not give you the advantages of stacking and positioning that position: absolute does.
.container {
position: relative;
background-color: #008afa;
width: fit-content;
margin: auto;
padding: 20px
}
.pop-up {
position: absolute;
display: none;
background-color: #fe0c0d;
}
Use position:relative and postion:absolute.
.container {
background-color: #008afa;
width: fit-content;
margin: auto;
padding: 20px;
position: relative;
}
.pop-up {
display: none;
background-color: #fe0c0d;
position: absolute;
left:100%;
width:inherit;
}

Show one element if another is above a certain height

I have a following HTML:
<span class="day-number">{{day-number}}</span>
<div class="event-box">
<div class="event-container">
</div>
<div class="more-events">more ...</div>
</div>
Event-container is filled with an unknown number of .event elements like the following:
<div class="event">{{event-name}}</div>
I want to show or hide the .more element based on if the .event-container has a height of over 76px (equal to the height of four .event elements stacked).
The styling for the above elements:
.event {
text-align: left;
font-size: .85em;
line-height: 1.3;
border-radius: 3px;
border: 1px solid #3a87ad;
background-color: #3a87ad;
font-weight: normal;
color: whitesmoke;
padding: 0 1px;
overflow: hidden;
margin-bottom: 2px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.event-box {
max-height: 76px;
overflow: hidden;
position:relative;
}
.event-box .more-events {
height: 10px;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
bottom: 10px;
display: none;
z-index: 5;
}
No styling for .event-container
I can do what I want with Javascript (jQuery):
$(".event-box").each(function(){
var $this = $(this);
if($this.children(".event-container").height() > 76){
$this.children(".more-events").css("display", "block");
} else {
$this.children(".more-events").css("display", "");
}
});
And run that every time a make a change, but I'd rather do it with CSS.
Is this possible? Maybe with pseudo elements or media queries or something?
JSFIDDLE: http://jsfiddle.net/pitaj/LjLxuhx2/
If changing the markup is acceptable there is a possibility to achieve a somewhat similarly looking page without using JavaScript to show or hide, here is the Fiddle
I have removed <div class="more-events">more ...</div> line and made elements of event class to get hide when it is necessary I also made them to appear when hovering over more ... .
The CSS I have added:
.event:nth-child(n){
display: none;
}
.event:nth-child(1),.event:nth-child(2),.event:nth-child(3),.event:nth-child(4){
display: block;
}
.event:nth-child(5){
text-indent: -9999px;
position: relative;
display: block;
color: black;
border: none;
background-color: #FFF;
}
.event:nth-child(5)::before{
position: absolute;
text-indent: 0px;
content: "more ...";
display: block;
}
.event:nth-child(5):hover{
position: static;
text-indent: 0;
border: 1px solid #3a87ad;
background-color: #3a87ad;
color: whitesmoke;
}
.event:nth-child(5):hover::before{
display:none;
}
.event:nth-child(5):hover ~ .event:nth-child(n){
display: block;
}
And for .event-box class I have commented out max-height: 76px; because in my browser 76px was not equal to the height of four .event elements stacked. Also removed update function.
I dont think it's possible using css only. but for better approach in what you are trying to do.instead of using max-height for .event-box I use this css which is add display:none to +4.event on your event container:
.event-box .event-container .event:nth-child(n+5){
display: none;
}
and now when it's more than 4 .event your more text appears. FIDDLE
UPDATE:
HERE I make little change in you js as well and make it more professional,
while you are using template to render the page, maybe you can do it as follow
<div class="event-container">
{{#each events}}
<div class="event">{{event-name}}</div>
{{/each}}
</div>
{{#if canshowmore}}
<div class="more-events">more ...</div>
{{/if}}
and
function canshowmore() {
return events.length >= 4;
}

Conflicting hover/mouseover functions

Relative newbie here. I have two different mouseover/hover functions I can get to work just fine: one, an inline mouseover that 'darkens' an image/box by making it lose opacity; and the second, text that appears over this image/box on hover (jumping up from a hidden position).
The problem is, I want to get them working together without this text losing opacity, which it does when part of the same div class as the image/box. But when I try two separate div classes and position them on top of each other (using z-index), whichever one I put on top seems to block the other one. Is there any way to have it so the image/box loses opacity, but the text that appears doesn't, all in the same mouseover/hover action?
These are the relevant bits in my stylesheet, mostly covering the text part:
.rightbox {
background: rgb(140, 183, 98);
width: 290px;
height: 160px;
margin-bottom: 18px;
padding: 2px;}
.rightboxtext {
display: table-cell;
height: 160px;
width: 290px;
vertical-align: bottom;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 20px;
color: #8CB762;
}
.rightboxtext span {
display: block;
height: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.rightboxtext:hover span {
height: 80px;
}
This is the inline stuff that I used where everything, including text, gets the opacity treatment. (In this case the image is attached to the rightboxtext div class, but I also tried it attached to the rightbox div class.)
<div class="rightbox"
onmouseout="this.style.opacity=1;this.filters.alpha.opacity=100"
onmouseover="this.style.opacity=0.6;this.filters.alpha.opacity=60">
<div class="rightboxtext"
style="background-image: url(image.jpg); height: 160px; width: 290px;">
<span>Hello text.</span></div>
</div>
Otherwise I achieved this mangled bit of code, where one seems to block the other:
<div class="rightboxcontainer">
<div class="rightboxtext"
style="position: absolute; z-index: 100; height: 160px; width: 290px;">
<span>Hello text.</span></div>
<div class="rightbox"
style="position: absolute; z-index: 50; height: 160px; width: 290px;"
onmouseout="this.style.opacity=1;this.filters.alpha.opacity=100"
onmouseover="this.style.opacity=0.6;this.filters.alpha.opacity=60"><img
src="image.jpg">
</div>
</div>
With this extra bit in the stylesheet:
.rightboxcontainer { width: 290px; height: 160px; margin-bottom: 18px;}
Thanks in advance!
As a commenter pointed out above, you can do this entirely with CSS:
<style>
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.box {
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.box img {
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
}
.box .message {
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
opacity: 0;
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
position: relative;
top: -256px;
color: #fff;
font-size: 32px;
line-height: 250px;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
font-family: arial;
}
.box .message:hover {
opacity: 1;
}
</style>
<div class="box">
<img src="http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/geology/people/clark-n/personal/copy_of_images/Satellite-map-of-Antarctica/image">
<div class="message">Antarctica</div>
</div>
.message is positioned on top of the container, .box. When you hover over .message, it fades in from 0 opacity. Its background is semi-opaque (using RGBA, where the fourth value is the opacity), so it dims the image. You could make the image the background-image of the .box if you wanted to.
http://jsfiddle.net/dgGG3/4/
Fist of all, try to avoid inline event handling as you can achieve the desired result with css :hover.
The problem as you can see here http://jsfiddle.net/UjY5Q/ is with opacity on a parent element all child elements also get that opacity.
.rightbox:hover {
opacity:0.5;
}
You can cheat on that one by setting positions to the elements and overlap one to the other one. That's kind a tricky and may also need browser support.
so the easyest way to get what you want is on :hover show a transparent background image example here: http://jsfiddle.net/UjY5Q/1/
I would say that's the way to go

How to slide toggle a pseudo element?

As you can see in this jsfiddle, when you click the menu button, the little triangle that points to the button is only shown after the animation has finished. I'd like the animation to start with the pseudo element and only then proceed to the drop-menu element. How can I accomplish this?
A solution doesn't necessarily have to use javascript, CSS3 will be most welcome, I'm not worried about compatibility issues.
You can try this - DEMO
.drop-menu {
display: none;
position: relative;
height: 60px;
top: -20px;
}
.drop-menu ul::before {
content: '';
width: 0;
height: 0;
position: absolute;
top: -30px;
left: 30px;
border-width: 15px;
border-color: transparent transparent red transparent;
border-style: solid;
}
.drop-menu ul {
background-color: red;
position: relative;
top: 20px;
z-index: 999;
}
See http://jsfiddle.net/SZWmd/23/
The problem is that while sliding, the element must have overflow:hidden, but then the triangle is hidden too.
Then, you have to slide .drop-menu ul instead of .drop-menu. You could easily do
$('.drop-menu-button').click(function() {
$('.drop-menu').toggleClass('visible');
$('.drop-menu ul').slideToggle();
});
and use this selector:
.drop-menu.visible::before
But the problem is that when is sliding up, the triangle is hidden at the beginning.
Then, you need
$('.drop-menu-button').click(function() {
if($('.drop-menu').hasClass('visible')){
$('.drop-menu ul').slideUp('',function(){
$('.drop-menu').removeClass('visible');
});
}else{
$('.drop-menu').addClass('visible');
$('.drop-menu ul').slideDown();
}
});
Edit:
You can also use
$('.drop-menu-button').click(function() {
$('.drop-menu').addClass('visible');
$('.drop-menu ul').slideToggle('',function(){
if(!$(this).is(':visible')){
$('.drop-menu').removeClass('visible');
}
});
});
See it here: http://jsfiddle.net/SZWmd/31/

How can I create many divs on on top of the other using CSS/jQuery?

Basically, I want many(>25) divs to be displayed one on top of the other so that only one can be seen at a time. I have the jQuery UI draggable implemented, so once a div is dragged away, the next div is shown. What CSS do I need to make such a stack of divs? jQuery is also available if required.
Thanks!
Try this:
CSS
div.square {
cursor: pointer;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 2px dashed purple;
position: absolute;
top: 30px;
left: 30px;
font-size: 50px;
line-height: 100px;
text-align: center;
color: white;
}
jQuery + jQueryUI
var count = 25;
var colors = ['red','green','blue','orange','yellow'];
while(count--) {
$('<div/>',{className:'square', text:count}).draggable().css({position:'absolute','z-index':count, text:count, backgroundColor:colors[count % 5]})
.appendTo('body');
}
EDIT:
I just noticed that for some reason in IE and Safari .draggable() overrides the absolute positioning with relative, so you need to set it back to absolute after you made it draggable.
Updated the example above.
http://jsfiddle.net/p9wWA/
You mean something like this?
#relative_container { position: relative; }
#relative_container div { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100px; height: 100px; }
#relative_container div.item_1 { z-index: 100; } /* Higher index means its more on top */

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