ReferenceError: Parse is not defined - javascript

I get this error with a Parse.com JS App:
ReferenceError: Parse is not defined.
I really don't know why. Everything looks good to me. The files are linked correctly; I've checked this a few times. Is it not true, that I have to put my own JS right below Parse and it should work? This is what I've read here: Github Project
I use Chrome with the ripple extension. I serve the app via cordova serve
Any help much appreciated!
Here is index.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" />
<meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no" />
<meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, target-densitydpi=device-dpi" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/index.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../css/font-awesome.min.css" />
<title>Zone</title>
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.parsecdn.com/js/parse-latest.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/main.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<img src="../img/site-logo.png" rel="external" class="logo">
<!-- <div class="site-menu">
<i class="fa fa-angle-double-left"></i><p class="title"></p><i></i>
</div> -->
<img src="img/suche.jpg" class="icon">
<img src="img/essentrinken.jpg" class="icon">
<img src="img/einkaufen.jpg" class="icon">
<img src="img/kultur.jpg" class="icon">
<img src="img/dienstleistungen.jpg" class="icon">
<img src="img/nuetzlich.jpg" class="icon">
<img src="img/nummern.jpg" class="icon">
<img src="img/sport.jpg" class="icon">
<img src="img/verwaltung.jpg" class="icon">
<img src="img/hotel.jpg" class="icon">
<img src="img/neuzuzuger.jpg" class="icon">
<div class="adad"></div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../cordova.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/index.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
app.initialize();
</script>
</body>
</html>
And here the JS file.
$(document).ready(function () {
Parse.initialize("", "");
var Ad = Parse.Object.extend("Ads");
function getPosts() {
var query = new Parse.Query(Ad);
query.find({
success: function (results) {
console.log("hello");
var output = "";
for (var i in results) {
var name = results[i].get("location");
if (name == 10) {
output += "<img src = '" + imageurl + "' class='media-object' height='60' width='100'>"
}
}
$("#adad").html(output);
console.log(output);
},
error: function (error) {
console.log("Query error:" + error.message);
}
});
}
getPosts();
});

I'm sorry, I have no experience with Cordova, but in general I've seen problems like these being caused by live reloading of files or by asynchronous loading, which could be caused by cordova/gulp/nodejs.
Maybe you should use a require statement as shown on the Parse quick start guide: var Parse = require('parse');
When I try your html and javascript in jsfiddle it just works, so it should have something to do with the order of loading js files in your local "webserver".

The problem could be that the parse CDN was not found i.e . download the SDK and host it yourself instead

Just run into the same issue. You are most likely missing the reference to parse.min.js.
The reference is typically in your index.html file, inside the header:
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" />
<meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no" />
<!-- WARNING: for iOS 7, remove the width=device-width and height=device-height attributes. See https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CB-4323 -->
<meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, width=device-width, height=device-height, target-densitydpi=device-dpi" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy"/>
<script type="text/javascript" src="cordova.js"></script>
<! ---- LOOK HERE --------->
<script src="js/parse.min.js"></script>
<! ---- LOOK HERE --------->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/one.css" />
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
</body>
</html>

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