D3.js how to add grid boxes for value ranges - javascript

I'm trying to find a way to add grid boxes to my D3.js scatterplot. The boxes should have a certain color depending on in which value range they reside. For example the box that is between x value 0-20 and y value 0-20 should be green.
What I have now:
What I want - Illustration:
I know that I could add a background image for the svg, but that doesn't seem to be a viable solution.
My code so far:
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = 1200 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// setup x
var xValue = function(d) { return d.Impact;}, // data -> value
xScale = d3.scale.linear().range([0, width]), // value -> display
xMap = function(d) { return xScale(xValue(d));}, // data -> display
xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(xScale).orient("bottom");
// setup y
var yValue = function(d) { return d.Likelihood;}, // data -> value
yScale = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]), // value -> display
yMap = function(d) { return yScale(yValue(d));}, // data -> display
yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(yScale).orient("left");
// setup fill color
var cValue = function(d) { return d.Conf;},
color = d3.scale.category20();
// add the graph canvas to the body of the webpage
var svg = d3.select("#chart").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right + 400)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// add the tooltip area to the webpage
var tooltip = d3.select("#chart").append("div")
.attr("class", "tooltip")
.style("opacity", 0);
// change string (from CSV) into number format
data.forEach(function(d) {
d,Impact = +d.Impact;
d.Likelihood = +d.Likelihood;
});
// don't want dots overlapping axis, so add in buffer to data domain
xScale.domain([d3.min(data, xValue)-1, d3.max(data, xValue)+1]);
yScale.domain([d3.min(data, yValue)-1, d3.max(data, yValue)+1]);
// scales w/o extra padding
xScale.domain([d3.min(data, xValue), d3.max(data, xValue)]);
yScale.domain([d3.min(data, yValue), d3.max(data, yValue)]);
// x-axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.attr("class", "grid")
.append("text")
.attr("class", "label")
.attr("x", width)
.attr("y", -6)
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Likelihood");
// y-axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.attr("class", "grid")
.append("text")
.attr("class", "label")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Impact");
// draw dots
svg.selectAll(".dot")
.data(data)
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("class", "dot")
.attr("r", 5.5)
.attr("cx", xMap)
.attr("cy", yMap)
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.CategoryMain);})
.on("mouseover", function(d) {
tooltip.transition()
.duration(200)
.style("opacity", .9);
tooltip.html(d.CategoryMain + "<br/> " + d.CategorySub1 + "<br/>(" + xValue(d)
+ ", " + yValue(d) + ")")
.style("left", (d3.event.pageX + 10) + "px")
.style("top", (d3.event.pageY - 10) + "px");
})
.on("mouseout", function(d) {
tooltip.transition()
.duration(500)
.style("opacity", 0);
});
// draw legend
var legend = svg.selectAll(".legend")
.data(color.domain())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(160," + (i+7) * 20 + ")"; });
// draw legend colored rectangles
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 18)
.attr("width", 18)
.attr("height", 18)
.style("fill", color);
// draw legend text
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text(function(d) { return d;})
})
Any suggestions how this could be done?

Related

How to make a drop-down filter in my visualisation

I would love to implement a dropdown filter in my visualisation that allows me to filter by endorsed president. However, being very new to d3, I am really struggling. I have tried to implement it using code I have found elsewhere but to no avail.
var dataPath = "data/p.csv";
var dataPath2 = "data/e.csv";
var field1=[];
var field2=[];
d3.csv(dataPath2,function(data){
data.map(function(d){
field1.push(d.year);
field2.push(d.publication);
})
//called after the AJAX is success
console.log("field1",field1);
console.log("field2",field2);
console.log("field1",field1[0]);
var myData = data;
var margin = 150,
width = 1000 - margin,
height = 2000 - margin;
/*
* value accessor - returns the value to encode for a given data object.
* scale - maps value to a visual display encoding, such as a pixel position.
* map function - maps from data value to display value
* axis - sets up axis
*/
// setup x
var yValue = function(d) { return d.publication;}, // data -> value
yScale = d3.scale.ordinal().domain(field2).rangePoints([height, margin]); // value -> display
yMap = function(d) { return yScale(yValue(d));}, // data -> display
yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(yScale).orient("left");
// setup y
var xValue = function(d) { return d.year;}, // data -> value
xExtent = d3.extent(data, function(d) {
return d.year;
});
xScale = d3.scale.linear().domain(xExtent).range([0,width-200]), // value -> display
xMap = function(d) { return xScale(xValue(d));}, // data -> display
xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(xScale).orient("bottom");
//
//
// // setup fill color
var cValue = function(d) { return d.endorsed;},
color = d3.scale.category10();
//
// // add the graph canvas to the body of the webpage
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin)
.attr("height", height + margin)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(150)");
// add the tooltip area to the webpage
var tooltip = d3.select("body").append("div")
.attr("class", "tooltip")
.style("opacity", 0);
// x-axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis
.ticks(12))
.append("text")
.attr("class", "label")
.attr("x", width-200)
.attr("y", -6)
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Year");
//
// // y-axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis
.ticks(50))
.append("text")
.attr("class", "label")
// .attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Publication");
// draw dots
svg.selectAll("circle")
.data(data)
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("class", "dot")
.attr("r", 4)
.attr("x", width - 10)
.attr("y", 95)
.attr("cx", xMap )
.attr("cy", yMap)
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(cValue(d));})
// if (d.endorsed == "Clinton") { return "red"}
// else {return "black"}; })
.on("mouseover", function(d) {
tooltip.transition()
.duration(1000)
.style("opacity", .9);
tooltip.html( d.endorsed
)
.style("left", (d3.event.pageX + 5) + "px")
.style("top", (d3.event.pageY - 28) + "px");
})
.on("mouseout", function(d) {
tooltip.transition()
.duration(1000)
.style("opacity", 0);
});
// draw legend
var legend = svg.selectAll(".legend")
.data(color.domain())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")"; });
// draw legend colored rectangles
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 10)
.attr("y", 95)
.attr("width", 10)
.attr("height", 10)
.style("fill", color);
// draw legend text
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 100)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text(function(d) { return d;})
});
I had a similar requirement that I was able to solve with help of others, but you are going to need more than just d3. Take a look at using JQuery to create dropdown options, and you can filter your data based on selections.

How I can scale x-axis of graph with time format containing milliseconds using d3.js?

I want to generate heat-map using d3.js by using csv data. For heat-map plotting I'm trying to set x-axis,y-axis and z-axis. But I'm facing issues while setting x-axis of the graph.
sample csv data :
var csv_data = "date,bucket,count\n07:31:01 001,10000,12\n07:31:01 119,50000,13\n07:31:01 128,60000,53\n07:31:01 200,90000,24\n07:31:01 555,75000,56";
program code-
<script>
var margin = {top: 20, right: 90, bottom: 30, left: 50},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%Y-%m-%d").parse,
formatDate = d3.time.format("%b %d");
//
var x = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]),
y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]),
z = d3.scale.linear().range(["white", "steelblue"]);
// The size of the buckets in the CSV data file.
// This could be inferred from the data if it weren't sparse.
var xStep = 864e5,
yStep = 100;
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var csv_data = "date,bucket,count\n07:31:01 001,10000,12 005\n07:31:01 119,50000,13\n07:31:01 128,60000,53";
var buckets = d3.csv.parse(csv_data);
buckets.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = d.date;
d.bucket = +d.bucket;
d.count = +d.count;
});
x.domain(d3.extent(buckets, function(d) { return d.date; }));
y.domain(d3.extent(buckets, function(d) { return d.bucket; }));
z.domain([0, d3.max(buckets, function(d) { return d.count; })]);
// Extend the x- and y-domain to fit the last bucket.
// For example, the y-bucket 3200 corresponds to values [3200, 3300].
x.domain([x.domain()[0], +x.domain()[1] + xStep]);
y.domain([y.domain()[0], y.domain()[1] + yStep]);
// Display the tiles for each non-zero bucket.
svg.selectAll(".tile")
.data(buckets)
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", "tile")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.bucket + yStep); })
.attr("width", x(xStep) - x(0))
.attr("height", y(0) - y(yStep))
.style("fill", function(d) { return z(d.count); });
// Add a legend for the color values.
var legend = svg.selectAll(".legend")
.data(z.ticks(6).slice(1).reverse())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(" + (width + 20) + "," + (20 + i * 20) + ")"; });
legend.append("rect")
.attr("width", 20)
.attr("height", 20)
.style("fill", z);
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", 26)
.attr("y", 10)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.text(String);
svg.append("text")
.attr("class", "label")
.attr("x", width + 20)
.attr("y", 10)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.text("Count");
// Add an x-axis with label.
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.svg.axis().scale(x).orient("bottom"))
.append("text")
.attr("class", "label")
.attr("x", width)
.attr("y", -6)
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Time");
// Add a y-axis with label.
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(d3.svg.axis().scale(y).orient("left"))
.append("text")
.attr("class", "label")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.text("Latency");
</script>
Currently Graph is showing like this :
How I can set x-axis of graph with data whatever into the string? what I'm missing here?
The x axis represents a time scale. You need to pass in valid date objects instead of strings. In your particular example, this would become:
buckets.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = timeFormat.parse(d.date);
d.bucket = +d.bucket;
d.count = +d.count;
});
where timeFormat is a d3.time.format formatter:
var timeFormat = d3.time.format('%H:%M:%S %L');
To parse milliseconds you can use the following directive:
%L - milliseconds as a decimal number [000, 999].
In your CSV data, the dates should follow the specified format. for ex:
07:31:01 001,10000,12005
13:34:01 119,50000,13
17:39:01 128,60000,53
Here is a working jsfiddle:

D3: Add data value labels to multi line graph

I am using this multiline graph but so far have failed to generate data value labels on every tick (for every day).
<script>
var margin = {top: 30, right: 40, bottom: 30, left: 50},
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 270 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%d-%m-%y").parse;
var x = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x)
.orient("bottom").ticks(7);
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y)
.orient("left").ticks(7);
var valueline = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.sev3); });
var valueline2 = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.sev4); });
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// Get the data
d3.csv("data.tsv", function(error, data) {
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = parseDate(d.date);
d.sev3 = +d.sev3;
d.sev4 = +d.sev4;
});
// Scale the range of the data
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return Math.max(d.sev3, d.sev4); })]);
svg.append("path") // Add the valueline path.
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", valueline(data));
svg.append("path") // Add the valueline2 path.
.attr("class", "line")
.style("stroke", "red")
.attr("d", valueline2(data));
svg.append("g") // Add the X Axis
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g") // Add the Y Axis
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
svg.append("text")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + (width+3) + "," + y(data[0].sev4) + ")")
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.style("fill", "red")
.text("Sev4");
svg.append("text")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + (width+3) + "," + y(data[0].sev3) + ")")
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.style("fill", "steelblue")
.text("Sev3");
});
</script>
Data.tsv
date,sev3,sev4
20-02-15,0,0
19-02-15,0,0
18-02-15,0,0
17-02-15,481,200
16-02-15,691,200
15-02-15,296,200
14-02-15,307,200
The code above gives this:
And THIS is what i am trying to accomplish
I understand that i must use .append("text") and position the text at about the same x,y coords as the data point and pull the value from the data to feed into the "text" but i am having difficulties in integrating that concept.
I suspect that the selection would occur with valueline.append ? I have looked at a HEAP of examples, i dont thing a linegraph with data value labels exists, if it does please point me to it :)
Any thoughts ?
Your text will not be visible, as it is located outside the boundaries of your svg: you added a group that is translated of margin.left, and the put your x at width+3, which means located at width+3+margin.left of the left border of your svg.
Try replacing your append text with something like:
svg.append("text")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + (width/2) + "," + y(data[0].sev4) + ")")
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.style("fill", "red")
.text("Sev4");
svg.append("text")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + (width/2) + "," + y(data[0].sev3) + ")")
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.style("fill", "steelblue")
.text("Sev3");
I did not test it, so I cannot guarantee, but your code seems fine, that's the only thing I see.
Result of this add:
EDIT
After your clarifications, here is a plunk: http://plnkr.co/edit/lDlseqUQQXgoFwTK5Aop?p=preview
The part you will be interested in is:
svg.append('g')
.classed('labels-group', true)
.selectAll('text')
.data(data)
.enter()
.append('text')
.classed('label', true)
.attr({
'x': function(d, i) {
return x(d.date);
},
'y': function(d, i) {
return y(d.sev3);
}
})
.text(function(d, i) {
return d.sev3;
});
This will draw your labels. Is it the result you try to achieve?

Can d3.js / JavaScript update a text value like in a chart?

I've been searching around for a while now for a possible solution to this problem. I've created a bar chart for a company dashboard based on this graph.
http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/3887051
This is working great, however what I would like to do now is display some of the external data that I have in text underneath the graph so for example. "Total Sales Today = ......" instead of just a monthly graph.
So I guess I'm asking is there a way to do this in d3.js using a text element or anything similar? if not pointing me to something that can would be great. Ill also add that the data is coming from a csv.
This is the code:
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var x0 = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1);
var x1 = d3.scale.ordinal();
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var color = d3.scale.ordinal()
.range(["#98abc5", "#8a89a6", "#7b6888", "#6b486b", "#a05d56", "#d0743c", "#ff8c00"]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x0)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
.tickFormat(d3.format(".2s"));
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
d3.csv("data.csv", function(error, data) {
var Names = d3.keys(data[0]).filter(function(key) { return key !== "Month"; });
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.Total = Names.map(function(name) { return {name: name, value: +d[name]}; });
});
x0.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.Month; }));
x1.domain(Names).rangeRoundBands([0, x0.rangeBand()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d3.max(d.Total, function(d) { return d.value; }); })]);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Sales Value £");
var text = svg.selectAll("text")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("text");
var Month = svg.selectAll(".Month")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "g")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x0(d.Month) + ",0)"; });
Month.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return d.Total; })
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("width", x1.rangeBand())
.attr("x", function(d) { return x1(d.name); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); })
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.name); });
var legend = svg.selectAll(".legend")
.data(Names.slice().reverse())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")"; });
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 18)
.attr("width", 18)
.attr("height", 18)
.style("fill", color);
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text(function(d) { return d; });
});
If you need any more info just say
Cheers!
In your HTML file, create a div for your chart and a div below that for your label
<div id="chart"></div>
<div id="label"></div>
In your d3 code, instead of appending an svg element to the body, select the "chart" div and append an svg element to it.
var svg = d3.select("#chart").append("svg"). ...
Use that svg element to draw your chart like in your above code.
At some point in your code calculate the total sales for the day and create a variable called totalSales. You could do this by summing up the sales value when you draw the chart, but it doesn't really matter as long as totalSales is calculated.
Create another svg element on the "label" div
var svgLabel = d3.select("#label").append("svg") ...
Use this svgLabel to write a text element with totalSales as the text attribute.
svg.append("text")
...
.text(totalSales);

how to plot data from JSON object on .svg file using D3.js

Image is appending as a background which is not clear.
Able to plot data on svg element which is created in this code.
But want to plot json data on image/.svg file with the following..
Will appreciate if any references...
$(function(){
makePlot();
// $('#zoomReset').on('click',function(e){
// e.preventDefault();
// //$('#chart').empty();
// console.log("sadf");
// makePlot();
// });
});
var makePlot = function() {
d3.json("scatter-data-2010.json", function(dataset) {
//Width and height
var margin = {top: 80, right: 10, bottom: 60, left: 80},
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 600 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var centered = undefined;
//Create SVG element
tooltip = d3.select("body").append("div")
.attr("class", "plan_tooltip")
.style("position", "absolute")
.style("z-index", "10")
.style("visibility", "hidden")
.text("");
var svg = d3.select("#vis")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
svg.append("defs").append("clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip")
.append("rect")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
/// Set Scales and Distortions
var xScale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([d3.min(dataset, function(d) { return d['n_workers_change']; }), d3.max(dataset, function(d) { return d['n_workers_change']; })])
.range([0, width]);
var yScale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([d3.min(dataset, function(d) { return d['earnings_change']; }), d3.max(dataset, function(d) { return d['earnings_change']; })])
.range([height,0]);
var color_scale = d3.scale.category20();
//Add 2 more colors to category 20 because there are 22 parent industry categories
var color_scale_range = color_scale.range();
color_scale_range.push("#e6550d","#6baed6")
radiusScale = d3.scale.sqrt()
.domain([d3.min(dataset, function(d) { return d['n_workers_y']; }), d3.max(dataset, function(d) { return d['n_workers_y']; }) ])
.range([3, 15]);
svg.append("defs")
.append("pattern")
.attr("id", "background")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("image")
.attr("xlink:href", "http://www.e-pint.com/epint.jpg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var rect = svg.append("rect")
.attr("class", "background")
.attr("pointer-events", "all")
//.attr("fill","none")
.attr("fill","url(#background)")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.call(d3.behavior.zoom().x(xScale).y(yScale).on("zoom", redraw));
// Tooltips for Dots
set_tooltip_label = function (d) {
var company_name;
tooltip.html(d.category + "<br><strong>N Workers in 2010 (thousands)</strong>: " + d['n_workers_y'] + "<br><strong>Med. Wkly Earnings in 2010 ($)</strong>: " + d.earnings_y + "<br><strong> Category</strong>: " + d.parent_name );
if (!(event === undefined)) {
tooltip.style("top", (event.pageY - 10) + "px").style("left", (event.pageX + 10) + "px")
}
};
var circles = svg.selectAll("circle")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)")
// Set cx, cy in the redraw function
.attr("r", function(d) {
return radiusScale(d['n_workers_y']);
})
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return color_scale(d.parent_id)
})
.on("mouseover", function () {
return tooltip.style("visibility", "visible")
}).on("mousemove", function (d) {
set_tooltip_label(d);
}).on("mouseout", function () {
tooltip.style("visibility", "hidden");
});
// Define X axis
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(xScale)
.orient("bottom")
.ticks(5)
.tickSize(-height)
.tickFormat(d3.format("s"));
// Define Y axis
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(yScale)
.orient("left")
.ticks(10)
.tickFormat(function(d) { return d + " %"; })
.tickSize(-width);
// Create X axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + (height) + ")")
.call(xAxis);
// Create Y axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + 0 + ",0)")
.call(yAxis);
// Add Label to X Axis
svg.append("text")
.attr("class", "x label")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("x", width - width/2)
.attr("y", height + margin.bottom/2)
.text("Percent Change in Number of Workers in Industry");
// Add label to Y Axis
svg.append("text")
.attr("class", "y label")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("y", -margin.left + 5)
.attr("x", 0 - (height/2))
.attr("dy", "1em")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.text("Percent Change in Inflation Adjusted Median Weekly Earnings");
// Add title
svg.append("text")
.attr("class", " title")
.attr("text-anchor","middle")
.attr("x", width/2)
.attr("y", -margin.top/2)
.text("Changes in Employment and Salary by Industry, 2003 - 2010");
// Add subtitle
svg.append("text")
.attr("class", "subtitle")
.attr("text-anchor","middle")
.attr("x", width/2)
.attr("y", -margin.top/2 + 15)
.text("Scroll and drag to zoom/pan, hover for details.");
var objects = svg.append("svg")
.attr("class", "objects")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
//Create main 0,0 axis lines:
hAxisLine = objects.append("svg:line")
.attr("class", "axisLine hAxisLine");
vAxisLine = objects.append("svg:line")
.attr("class", "axisLine vAxisLine");
// Zoom/pan behavior:
function redraw(duration) {
var duration = typeof duration !== 'undefined' ? duration : 0;
if (d3.event){
//console.log("In the zoom function now");
//console.log(d3.event.scale);
//console.log(d3.event.translate);
svg.select(".x.axis").call(xAxis);
svg.select(".y.axis").call(yAxis);
}
hAxisLine.transition().duration(duration)
.attr("x1",0)
.attr("y1",0)
.attr("x2",width)
.attr("y2",0)
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + (yScale(0)) + ")");
vAxisLine.transition().duration(duration)
.attr("x1",xScale(0))
.attr("y1",yScale(height))
.attr("x2",xScale(0))
.attr("y2",yScale(-height));
circles.transition().duration(duration)
.attr("cx", function(d) {
return xScale(d['n_workers_change']);
})
.attr("cy", function(d) {
return yScale(d['earnings_change']);
})
}; // <-------- End of zoom function
redraw(0); // call zoom to place elements
}); // end of json loading section
};
You need to define the background image as a pattern and then fill the rect with that pattern:
svg.append("defs")
.append("pattern")
.attr("id", "background")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("image")
.attr("xlink:href", "http://www.e-pint.com/epint.jpg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
svg.append("rect")
.attr("fill", "url(#background)");

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