Adding and deleting to a dropdown

Adding and deleting to a dropdown - javascript

In a HTML form I have a check box like-
<select class="text" name="department" id="department">
<option value="">Select department</option>
<option value="a">A</option>
<option value="b">B</option>
<option value="c">C</option>
</select>
Now, I wish to give user capability to add or delete departments in the list. He/She may add branched D and E or may delete branch B.
I wrote a Javascript function to list all the branch names as checkboxes to choose the elements to delete-
function deletefield() {
var container = document.getElementById('drop_down');
container.innerHTML="";
for(i=0; i<passed_array.length; i++) {
var check = document.createElement("INPUT");
var br = document.createElement("BR");
check.setAttribute("type","checkbox");
check.setAttribute("value",passed_array[i]);
var label = document.createElement('label');
label.htmlFor = "id";
label.appendChild(document.createTextNode(passed_array[i]));
container.appendChild(check);
container.appendChild(label);
container.appendChild(br);
}
}
But I have no idea how to proceed it forward to delete the selected branches.
On surfing Internet I came across this code
function remove(id) {
return (elem=document.getElementById(id)).parentNode.removeChild(elem);
}
I don't know if it can help with dropdown or not.
Could someone help me decide which is the better approach and how should I proceed with it?

Yoy may select the specific option you want to delete. Using jQuery would be as follows
var removeChild = function(branchToDelete) {
$("option[value='"+branchToDelete+"']").remove();
}
To add new options to the dropdown menu you must append the new options to the dropdown menu
var addChild = function(newBranch) {
$("#department").append("<option value='"+newBranch+"'>"+newBranch+"</option>");
}
See also Select2Js Plugin. It has plenty of good funcionalities related to dropdown menus that could be useful for you

HTML:
<a id="add">Add More</a>
JavaScript:
var i = 1;
$("#add").click(function(){
var appendFields = '<tr>';
appendFields += '<td><select id="dropdown_'+i+'" name="dropdown_name[]"><option value="1">One</option></select></td>';
appendFields += '<td><a style="color: red; cursor: pointer;" class="remCF">Remove</a></td>';
appendFields += '</tr>';
$("#table_id").append(appendFields);
i++;
});
$("#table_id").on('click','.remCF',function(){
$(this).parent().parent().remove();
});
});

Related

How to use selected option is variable select list

For my code i need 2 selects, the first select is static (4 options that dont change) and the second select is dependant on what is selected in the first select.
Then depending on what is chosen in de the second list a function is executed.
i found some example code one W3schools that allow me to make the whole list thing:
https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/tryit.asp?filename=tryjsref_select_options3
So this works really well but now i dont know how to attach a function to the selected options in the second select since there is no where in the html to do something like an onchange.
Each option from the second select should have a function (in my code the selected option will display an image corresponding with the chosen option)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<select id="car" onchange="ChangeCarList()">
<option value="">-- Car --</option>
<option value="VO">Volvo</option>
<option value="VW">Volkswagen</option>
<option value="BMW">BMW</option>
</select>
<select id="carmodel"></select>
<script>
var carsAndModels = {};
carsAndModels['VO'] = ['V70', 'XC60', 'XC90'];
carsAndModels['VW'] = ['Golf', 'Polo', 'Scirocco', 'Touareg'];
carsAndModels['BMW'] = ['M6', 'X5', 'Z3'];
function ChangeCarList() {
var carList = document.getElementById("car");
var modelList = document.getElementById("carmodel");
var selCar = carList.options[carList.selectedIndex].value;
while (modelList.options.length) {
modelList.remove(0);
}
var cars = carsAndModels[selCar];
if (cars) {
var i;
for (i = 0; i < cars.length; i++) {
var car = new Option(cars[i], i);
modelList.options.add(car);
}
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

dynamically add buttons to a division in html css

I am trying to add buttons dynamically to a division when a combobox item is clicked and I want to use the onclick() function rather than onchange() function
Here is my HTML code :
<div class = "row" id = "activityRow">
<select class="combobox" id = "activityCombobox" onclick="addButtons()">
<option value="" selected="true" style = "display:none;">-- Choose your Activity --</option>
<option value="val1" >Val1</option>
<option value="val2">Val2</option>
<option value="val3">Val3</option>
<option value="val4">Val4</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="row" id = "addonRow">
</div>
Jaavascript Code:
var list = [];
function addButtons() {
var e = document.getElementById("activityCombobox");
var sel = e.options[e.selectedIndex].text;
var buttonName = " ";
buttonName += sel;
list.push(sel);
var funcName = sel;
if(sel == "Val4")
funcName = "Places";
jQuery('#addonRow').append('<button type = "button" id = "addonButton'+funcName+'"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove-sign" onclick = "removeButtons'+funcName+'()"></i>'+buttonName+'</button>');
}
This code works fine in Chrome. But when I run it in mozilla, one button is added every time I click the combobox for dropdown and another button for the selected value. So basically two buttons are added whenever I try to add one button.
I want a way to add buttons using onclick() not onchange().

How to change Selected Index when I only have the name?

I'm integrating Postcode anywhere with my web project. I'm using a drop drop for the county/state field. Postcode anywhere returns the name of the County. Can I change the Selected Index when I only have the name? (I'm using a number for the value field which relates to a database field).
I tried the following:
var f = document.getElementById("state_dropdown");
f.options.[f.selectedIndex].text = response[0].County;
I've tried to include the drop down code html here but I can't get it to work properly for some reason.
But of course this just changes the text field for the item in the drop down that is already selected.
I can query the database and find out what ID I have assigned the county but I'd rather not if there is another way.

Loop over the options until you have a match:
for (var i = 0; i < f.options.length; i++) {
if (f.options[i].text == response[0].Country) {
f.options.selectedIndex = i;
break;
}
}
Demo.

I would make a function and loop over the labels:
See: http://jsfiddle.net/Y3kYH/
<select id="country" name="countryselect" size="1">
<option value="1230">A</option>
<option value="1010">B</option>
<option value="1213">C</option>
<option value="1013">D</option>
</select>
JavaScript
function selectElementByName(id, name) {
f = document.getElementById(id);
for(i=0;i<f.options.length;i++){
if(f.options[i].label == name){
f.options.selectedIndex = i;
break;
}
}
}
selectElementByName("country","B");

Just a variation on other answers:
<script type="text/javascript">
function setValue(el, value) {
var sel = el.form.sel0;
var i = sel.options.length;
while (i--) {
sel.options[i].selected = sel.options[i].text == value;
}
}
</script>
<form>
<select name="sel0">
<option value="0" selected>China
<option value="1">Russia
</select>
<button type="button" onclick="setValue(this, 'Russia');">Set to Russia</button>
<input type="reset">
</form>

How to get selected value from Dropdown list in JavaScript

How can you get the selected value from drop down list using JavaScript? I have tried the following but it does not work.
var sel = document.getElementById('select1');
var sv = sel.options[sel.selectedIndex].value;
alert(sv);

It is working fine with me.
I have the following HTML:
<div>
<select id="select1">
<option value="1">test1</option>
<option value="2" selected="selected">test2</option>
<option value="3">test3</option>
</select>
<br/>
<button onClick="GetSelectedItem('select1');">Get Selected Item</button>
</div>
And the following JavaScript:
function GetSelectedItem(el)
{
var e = document.getElementById(el);
var strSel = "The Value is: " + e.options[e.selectedIndex].value + " and text is: " + e.options[e.selectedIndex].text;
alert(strSel);
}
See that you are using the right id. In case you are using it with ASP.NET, the id changes when rendered.

Direct value should work just fine:
var sv = sel.value;
alert(sv);
The only reason your code might fail is when there is no item selected, then the selectedIndex returns -1 and the code breaks.

Hope it's working for you
function GetSelectedItem()
{
var index = document.getElementById(select1).selectedIndex;
alert("value =" + document.getElementById(select1).value); // show selected value
alert("text =" + document.getElementById(select1).options[index].text); // show selected text
}

Here is a simple example to get the selected value of dropdown in javascript
First we design the UI for dropdown
<div class="col-xs-12">
<select class="form-control" id="language">
<option>---SELECT---</option>
<option>JAVA</option>
<option>C</option>
<option>C++</option>
<option>PERL</option>
</select>
Next we need to write script to get the selected item
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#language').change(function () {
var doc = document.getElementById("language");
alert("You selected " + doc.options[doc.selectedIndex].value);
});
});
Now When change the dropdown the selected item will be alert.

I would say change var sv = sel.options[sel.selectedIndex].value;
to var sv = sel.options[sel.selectedIndex].text;
It worked for me. Directing you to where I found my solution
Getting the selected value dropdown jstl

According to Html5 specs you should use --
element.options[e.selectedIndex].text
e.g. if you have select box like below :
<select id="selectbox1">
<option value="1">First</option>
<option value="2" selected="selected">Second</option>
<option value="3">Third</option>
</select>
<br/>
<button onClick="GetItemValue('selectbox1');">Get Item</button>
you can get value using following script :
<script>
function GetItemValue(q) {
var e = document.getElementById(q);
var selValue = e.options[e.selectedIndex].text ;
alert("Selected Value: "+selValue);
}
</script>
Tried and tested.

How do I programmatically set the value of a select box element using JavaScript?

I have the following HTML <select> element:
<select id="leaveCode" name="leaveCode">
<option value="10">Annual Leave</option>
<option value="11">Medical Leave</option>
<option value="14">Long Service</option>
<option value="17">Leave Without Pay</option>
</select>
Using a JavaScript function with the leaveCode number as a parameter, how do I select the appropriate option in the list?

You can use this function:
function selectElement(id, valueToSelect) {
let element = document.getElementById(id);
element.value = valueToSelect;
}
selectElement('leaveCode', '11');
<select id="leaveCode" name="leaveCode">
<option value="10">Annual Leave</option>
<option value="11">Medical Leave</option>
<option value="14">Long Service</option>
<option value="17">Leave Without Pay</option>
</select>
Optionally if you want to trigger onchange event also, you can use :
element.dispatchEvent(new Event('change'))

If you are using jQuery you can also do this:
$('#leaveCode').val('14');
This will select the <option> with the value of 14.
With plain Javascript, this can also be achieved with two Document methods:
With document.querySelector, you can select an element based on a CSS selector:
document.querySelector('#leaveCode').value = '14'
Using the more established approach with document.getElementById(), that will, as the name of the function implies, let you select an element based on its id:
document.getElementById('leaveCode').value = '14'
You can run the below code snipped to see these methods and the jQuery function in action:
const jQueryFunction = () => {
$('#leaveCode').val('14');
}
const querySelectorFunction = () => {
document.querySelector('#leaveCode').value = '14'
}
const getElementByIdFunction = () => {
document.getElementById('leaveCode').value='14'
}
input {
display:block;
margin: 10px;
padding: 10px
}
<select id="leaveCode" name="leaveCode">
<option value="10">Annual Leave</option>
<option value="11">Medical Leave</option>
<option value="14">Long Service</option>
<option value="17">Leave Without Pay</option>
</select>
<input type="button" value="$('#leaveCode').val('14');" onclick="jQueryFunction()" />
<input type="button" value="document.querySelector('#leaveCode').value = '14'" onclick="querySelectorFunction()" />
<input type="button" value="document.getElementById('leaveCode').value = '14'" onclick="getElementByIdFunction()" />
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

function setSelectValue (id, val) {
document.getElementById(id).value = val;
}
setSelectValue('leaveCode', 14);

Not answering the question, but you can also select by index, where i is the index of the item you wish to select:
var formObj = document.getElementById('myForm');
formObj.leaveCode[i].selected = true;
You can also loop through the items to select by display value with a loop:
for (var i = 0, len < formObj.leaveCode.length; i < len; i++)
if (formObj.leaveCode[i].value == 'xxx') formObj.leaveCode[i].selected = true;

I compared the different methods:
Comparison of the different ways on how to set a value of a select with JS or jQuery
code:
$(function() {
var oldT = new Date().getTime();
var element = document.getElementById('myId');
element.value = 4;
console.error(new Date().getTime() - oldT);
oldT = new Date().getTime();
$("#myId option").filter(function() {
return $(this).attr('value') == 4;
}).attr('selected', true);
console.error(new Date().getTime() - oldT);
oldT = new Date().getTime();
$("#myId").val("4");
console.error(new Date().getTime() - oldT);
});
Output on a select with ~4000 elements:
1 ms
58 ms
612 ms
With Firefox 10. Note: The only reason I did this test, was because jQuery performed super poorly on our list with ~2000 entries (they had longer texts between the options).
We had roughly 2 s delay after a val()
Note as well: I am setting value depending on the real value, not the text value.

document.getElementById('leaveCode').value = '10';
That should set the selection to "Annual Leave"

I tried the above JavaScript/jQuery-based solutions, such as:
$("#leaveCode").val("14");
and
var leaveCode = document.querySelector('#leaveCode');
leaveCode[i].selected = true;
in an AngularJS app, where there was a required <select> element.
None of them works, because the AngularJS form validation is not fired. Although the right option was selected (and is displayed in the form), the input remained invalid (ng-pristine and ng-invalid classes still present).
To force the AngularJS validation, call jQuery change() after selecting an option:
$("#leaveCode").val("14").change();
and
var leaveCode = document.querySelector('#leaveCode');
leaveCode[i].selected = true;
$(leaveCode).change();

Short
This is size improvement of William answer
leaveCode.value = '14';
leaveCode.value = '14';
<select id="leaveCode" name="leaveCode">
<option value="10">Annual Leave</option>
<option value="11">Medical Leave</option>
<option value="14">Long Service</option>
<option value="17">Leave Without Pay</option>
</select>

The easiest way if you need to:
1) Click a button which defines select option
2) Go to another page, where select option is
3) Have that option value selected on another page
1) your button links (say, on home page)
<a onclick="location.href='contact.php?option=1';" style="cursor:pointer;">Sales</a>
<a onclick="location.href='contact.php?option=2';" style="cursor:pointer;">IT</a>
(where contact.php is your page with select options. Note the page url has ?option=1 or 2)
2) put this code on your second page (my case contact.php)
<?
if (isset($_GET['option']) && $_GET['option'] != "") {
$pg = $_GET['option'];
} ?>
3) make the option value selected, depending on the button clicked
<select>
<option value="Sales" <? if ($pg == '1') { echo "selected"; } ?> >Sales</option>
<option value="IT" <? if ($pg == '2') { echo "selected"; } ?> >IT</option>
</select>
.. and so on.
So this is an easy way of passing the value to another page (with select option list) through GET in url. No forms, no IDs.. just 3 steps and it works perfect.

function foo(value)
{
var e = document.getElementById('leaveCode');
if(e) e.value = value;
}

Suppose your form is named form1:
function selectValue(val)
{
var lc = document.form1.leaveCode;
for (i=0; i<lc.length; i++)
{
if (lc.options[i].value == val)
{
lc.selectedIndex = i;
return;
}
}
}

Should be something along these lines:
function setValue(inVal){
var dl = document.getElementById('leaveCode');
var el =0;
for (var i=0; i<dl.options.length; i++){
if (dl.options[i].value == inVal){
el=i;
break;
}
}
dl.selectedIndex = el;
}

Why not add a variable for the element's Id and make it a reusable function?
function SelectElement(selectElementId, valueToSelect)
{
var element = document.getElementById(selectElementId);
element.value = valueToSelect;
}

Most of the code mentioned here didn't worked for me!
At last, this worked
window.addEventListener is important, otherwise, your JS code will run before values are fetched in the Options
window.addEventListener("load", function () {
// Selecting Element with ID - leaveCode //
var formObj = document.getElementById('leaveCode');
// Setting option as selected
let len;
for (let i = 0, len = formObj.length; i < len; i++){
if (formObj[i].value == '<value to show in Select>')
formObj.options[i].selected = true;
}
});
Hope, this helps!

You most likely want this:
$("._statusDDL").val('2');
OR
$('select').prop('selectedIndex', 3);

If using PHP you could try something like this:
$value = '11';
$first = '';
$second = '';
$third = '';
$fourth = '';
switch($value) {
case '10' :
$first = 'selected';
break;
case '11' :
$second = 'selected';
break;
case '14' :
$third = 'selected';
break;
case '17' :
$fourth = 'selected';
break;
}
echo'
<select id="leaveCode" name="leaveCode">
<option value="10" '. $first .'>Annual Leave</option>
<option value="11" '. $second .'>Medical Leave</option>
<option value="14" '. $third .'>Long Service</option>
<option value="17" '. $fourth .'>Leave Without Pay</option>
</select>';

I'm afraid I'm unable to test this at the moment, but in the past, I believe I had to give each option tag an ID, and then I did something like:
document.getElementById("optionID").select();
If that doesn't work, maybe it'll get you closer to a solution :P

Develop Reference

JavaScript is the programming language of the Web.

Adding and deleting to a dropdown - javascript

Related

How to use selected option is variable select list

dynamically add buttons to a division in html css

How to change Selected Index when I only have the name?

How to get selected value from Dropdown list in JavaScript

How do I programmatically set the value of a select box element using JavaScript?

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