fetch image url at fixed intervals using javascript - javascript

I am a complete beginner in javascript so I don't even know where to begin. I have a URL that displays a .jpg snapshot. It is served from a video server. I would like to take the image and display it on a webpage with the image being refreshed every 2 seconds. The image will be displayed in a div container with id="snapshot"
Any help or guidance will be greatly appreciated.

For your html, you do the following:
<div id="snapshot"><img/></div>
Then in your JavaScript you do the following:
var url = "some url somewhere";
var snapshotImg = document.querySelector('#snapshot > img');
var updateInterval = setInterval(updateImage, 2000); //start the update every 2 seconds
updateImage(); //immediately update the image
function updateImage(){
snapshotImg.src = url + "?"+ new Date().getTime();
}
In the 'updateImage' function, I added a ? and a time hash to the url so that each time it sets the source, the srcurl is unique. If you don't make it unique each time, the browser will cache the image from the first request, and it won't ever update the image. So, you have to make the url unique, and you that by adding a hash, that is arbitrary, to the end of the url. I hope that makes sense.

Related

Replace image with the same path not working after second time in Html/Javascript

I have an application in Asp.net Core MVC in which user upload his profile image. The server side is working fine but at client side when i change the image src for first upload, it works fine but after second time the image replaced at server but at client side it shows the same. That's how i am changing the src of an image.
var src = "/up_images/profiles/" + result.data;
$("#profileImage").attr("src", src);
please note that i am replacing the existing image. In this case if src is "/up_images/profiles/137.jpg" then after uploading image the src will be the same. "137" is the user id.
if i refresh the page the image changes too.
also i have tried with some delay using timeout but it is not working.
What is the issue?
If the image path is exactly the same but resource changes, you'll want to force the request. That can easily be done by appending a query such as the current time.
$("#profileImage").attr("src", src + "?" + Date.now());
Or with template literals
$("#profileImage").attr("src", `${src}?${Date.now()}`);
You can try appending a query parameter that changes for each request, onto the end of the URL. It will get ignored by the server side, but the browser will treat it as a new request and not re-use the cached image.
Something like this:
var src = "/up_images/profiles/" + result.data + "?v=" + Date.now();
$("#profileImage").attr("src", src);

Javascript: How to check if image is already cached

I just started to learn a little bit of JavaScript and i wondered if there is a way to check if an image is already loaded to cache.
In my script im loading some random images from another webpage and display them.
When the same image will be displayed the second time, the script won't use the already loaded image, but instead load the same image again, so that there are two of them stored in my cache.
Now I want to check if the image is already stored in cache and if so, use the cached one instead of loading it again.
My code:
<script>
var img = document.createElement('img');
var index;
//On Click create random 3digit number between 1 and 100
document.getElementById('image').onclick = function(){
var index = '' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 100 +1);
while(index.length < 3) {
index = '0' + index;
}
loadImages(index);
};
//Load the image with the created number
function loadImages(id) {
var src = 'someWebPage/' + id +'.png';
img.onload = function () {
document.getElementById('image').getContext("2d").drawImage(img, 0, 0, 300, 300);
}
img.src = src;
}
</script>
Picture of my cache:
As you can see 030.png and 032.png are twice in cache.
Hope you can give me some advice.
EDIT:
Just for anyone else that faces this problem, it actually isnĀ“t one at all.
Chrome already did everything right, i only did not notice.
As you can see in the column Size the pictures were already loaded from my cache.
The way caching (in this context) is handled is by the browser negotiating with the server using a set of headers to basically tell the server "I already have this version of this resource", to which the server can then respond "OK, that is still valid, no need to download anything new". So you shouldn't be concerned about the caching in the JavaScript side, but instead make sure you are setting the correct Cache-Control headers on the server side. There are likely already questions/answers for your server/framework of choice on how to setup the caching there.

Programm that tracks changes on web page

I have a web page that has several images on it and a script in it which changes picture of one random image once in some time interval. Script changes the image by rewtiting its file in the cash an updating it on the page. So url of the image picture doesnt chage in html code:
socket.on("banner", function(info) {
banName = "banner" + info.bid;
ban = document.getElementById(banName).getContext('2d');
var img = new Image();
img.src = 'data:image/jpg;base64,' + info.image;
img.onload = function(){ban.drawImage(img, 0, 0);};
});
How can I track image change using for example C#, when the page is in the browser?
As a last resort, retrieve the image periodically and load it into a byte array. Checking changes is just a matter of checking if the byte array has changed.
edit:
It seems the hard part is about how can one retrieve the image data. Without any javascript code in the browser, use C# to establish a websocket connection to mimic the behavior of javascript.
But I think it would be easier done by modifying the javascript code in the browser.

jQuery - Read data from text file with .get/.load - force reload?

I want to load data from a web server with jQuery. I'm uploading a file to a web server, put the response (which is containing a link) to an iframe and read this link with .get(). When I now upload another file, which leads to the same filename but changed contents, .get() does not read the content correctly on the first try, but reliable on the second. .load() should do basically the same, but does not reload the file no matter how often I re-upload the file.
Is there a chance to force the reload of the changed file?
var linkToTextFile = 'http://www.myserver.com/myTextFile.txt';
$.get(linkToTextFile, function(data){
alert("Data:" + data); //content changes on second try
});
Try to append a random GET parameter to your text file's URL :
var timestamp = new Date().getTime();
var linkToTextFile = 'http://www.myserver.com/myTextFile.txt?t=' + timestamp;
This way it will force the browser to reload the file.

jQuery $.get() Memory Usage

This is the jQuery method that I have at my webpage, it refreshes a image every 5 seconds by loading the same page and replacing the image.
$(document).ready(function () {
var refreshId = setInterval(function () {
$.get('default.aspx', function (data) {
var page = data;
var image = $(page).find("img");
var fecha = $(page).find("div #fecha");
$("#Chart1").attr("src", image.attr("src"));
$("#fecha").text(fecha.text());
});
}, 5000);
});
I saw that everytime it loads the img, the data get stored somewhere in the browser and it doesnt cleans.. And when I open the task manager, I can see the memory usage growing up..
and heres a screenshot of the image axd..
Should I worry about freeing memory? Or everything is working as its supposed to..
why not reload the image by using just the url and not fetch the whole page that gets the url? if you want to prevent cache, either set the image not to cache via server headers, or use cachebusting
var img = document.getElementById('Chart1'); //use plain JS since it's just an ID
var refreshId = setInterval(function () {
var rand = "?"+(Math.random()*10000000000000000); //cache busting method
img.src = "path_to_image"+rand //set src using busted url
}, 5000);
this will still eat up disk space since each busted images is treated like a different image. if it were cached, you'd be using stale images. but at least you are not loading the whole page again an again.
Found out that the browser is just caching the images, but they are being cleaned eventually.
Use $post instead of $get. IE often cash GET request data.
There is just one img#Chart1 in your page, so there is only one image uses memory.
Others would just in the browser's cache.
But I don't think that default.aspx return in html format,
it should return data in json like:
{
imageUrl: "http://example.com/a.jpg",
fetcha: "some text"
}

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