Develop Reference

The code for my navbar does not work properly

I'm a beginner trying to code a navbar in a practice website but I can't get the final product right.
My navbar is supposed to line up horizontally along the top of the page and then be follow the page as you scroll with a black shadow backdrop. Currently when you load the page, the words line up vertically on the right side, and then condense when you scroll. I also have a logo in the top left that shrinks way too small. Finally, when when you shrink the page, a hamburger icon pops up in the top right that is supposed to show you the menu options, however it no longer works. It's like a cycle with this page, I fix one thing and break another. I am doing this just for fun because I'm trying to learn but now I'm getting frustrated, Thanks!
$(window).on('scroll', function() {
if ($(window).scrollTop()) {
$('nav').addClass('black');
} else {
$('nav').removeClass('black');
}
})
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".menu i").click(function() {
$("nav ul").toggleClass("active")
})
})
#import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Bungee|Bungee+Hairline|Oswald|Raleway&display=swap');
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
nav {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
padding: 10px 100px;
box-sizing: border-box;
transition: .5s;
}
nav.black {
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .8);
height: 80px;
padding: 10px 50px;
}
nav.logo {
float: left;
}
nav .logo img {
height: 80px;
transition: .5s;
}
nav.black .logo img {
padding: 20px;
height: 60px;
}
nav ul {
float: right;
margin: 0;
padding: 0px;
display: flex;
text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #000000;
}
nav ul li {
List-style: none;
}
nav ul li a {
Line-height: 80px;
color: #fff;
padding: 5px 20px;
font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: uppercase;
transition: .5s;
}
nav.black ul li a {
color: #fff;
Line-height: 20px;
}
nav ul li a.active,
nav ul li a:hover {
color: #fff;
background: #008cff;
}
.responsive-bar {
display: none;
}
#media (max-width: 800px) {
.responsive-bar {
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
background: #262626;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
Left: 0;
padding: 5px 20px;
box-sizing: border-box;
z-index: 1;
}
.responsive-bar .logo img {
float: left;
height: 50px;
}
.responsive-bar .menu i {
float: right;
color: #fff;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
Line-height: 50px;
cursor: pointer;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
nav {
padding: 60px;
}
nav.black {
display: none;
background: #262626;
height: 60px;
padding: 0;
}
nav .logo {
display: none;
}
nav ul {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
top: 60;
Left: 0;
background: #262626;
float: none;
display: none;
}
nav ul.active {
display: block;
}
nav ul li {
width: 100%
}
nav ul li a {
display: block;
padding: 15px;
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
text-align: center;
Line-height: 30px;
color: #fff;
}
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.main {
height: 1000px;
padding-left: 20px;
padding-right: 100px;
}
<div class="responsive-bar">
<div class="logo">
<img src="img/logo.png">
</div>
<div class="menu">
<i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
</div>
</div>
<nav>
<div class="logo">
<img src="img/logo.png">
</div>
<ul>
<div class="active">
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Services</li>
<li>Portfolio</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</div>
</ul>
</nav>
<div class="main">
</div>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.js"></script>

mobile view menu issue?

I implemented the code below, I'm facing an issue on mobile view when clicking the menu button on mobile didn't show the menu but if I didn't scroll down the menu works,
how can i fix this issue on mobile view
$(document).ready(function(){
$(".menu").click(function(){
$("nav").slideToggle(800);
$("body").toggleClass("hidden");
})
$(window).scroll(function() {
var distanceFromTop = $(document).scrollTop();
if (distanceFromTop >= $('.centered-logo').height())
{
$('nav').addClass('fixed');
}
else
{
$('nav').removeClass('fixed');
}
});
})
body{height: 3000px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-family: monospace;
}
.fixed {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
}
.hidden{
overflow: hidden;
}
nav{
width: 100%;
background: #202c45;
padding: 0 50px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
nav h1{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
float: left;
padding-top: 18px;
}
nav h1 a{
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
nav ul{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
float: right;
}
nav ul li{
list-style: none;
display: inline-block;
padding: 20px;
transition: 0.5s;
}
nav ul li:hover{
background: #f2184f;
}
nav ul li a{
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
.responsive-bar{
width: 100%;
background: #202c45;
padding: 10px 30px;
box-sizing: border-box;
display: none;
}
.responsive-bar h3{
margin: 0;
padding: 3px 0;
float: left;
color:#fff;
}
.responsive-bar h3 a{
color:#fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
.responsive-bar h4{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
color: #fff;
float: right;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 5px 10px;
background:#f2184f;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
#media (min-width:768px){
nav{
display: block !important;
}
}
#media (max-width:768px){
nav{
display: none;
padding: 0;
}
.responsive-bar{
top:0;
display: block;
position: fixed;
}
nav h1{
display: block;
float: none;
}
nav ul{
float: none;
}
nav ul li{
display: block;
text-align: center;
padding: 15px 20px;
border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1)
}
#full-logo{
display: none;
}
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<nav>
<h1 id="full-logo">hola</h1>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Service</li>
<li>Portfolio</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
</nav>
<div class="responsive-bar">
<h3 class="brand">MyCar</h3>
<h4 class="menu">Menu</h4>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
</div>
I have on mobile view an issue when scroll down and click menu button nothing appear but when I was at the to when click menu will appear the menu item
all I need is when scroll down and up the menu appears
how can I fix this issue

The issue is because you set overflow: hidden to your body, while the nav is part of the page flow. The nav will always be offset relative to it's parent.
Here's an example where overflow: hidden is disabled:
http://jsfiddle.net/u9L50243/ (Toggle the menu and then scroll - You'll notice the navigation scrolls in to, and out of the viewport)
The easiest fix is just to apply position: fixed to your nav bar, in addition to the .responsive-bar.
For example: http://jsfiddle.net/ebcvqds7/

mobile view issue when the menu opened?

when opening the menu and scroll down the navbar still move
I want when open the menu prevents the scroll
I implemented the below code for responsive navbar but I'm facing an issue on the mobile view only
$(document).ready(function(){
$(".menu").click(function(){
$("nav").slideToggle(800);
})
$(window).scroll(function() {
var distanceFromTop = $(document).scrollTop();
if (distanceFromTop >= $('.banner').height())
{
$('nav').addClass('fixed');
}
else
{
$('nav').removeClass('fixed');
}
});
});
body{
height:1000px;
}
.banner{
height: 120px;
background: red;
}
.fixed {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
}
nav{
width: 100%;
background: #202c45;
padding: 0 50px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
nav h1{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
float: left;
padding-top: 18px;
}
nav h1 a{
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
nav ul{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
float: right;
}
nav ul li{
list-style: none;
display: inline-block;
padding: 20px;
transition: 0.5s;
}
nav ul li:hover{
background: #f2184f;
}
nav ul li a{
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
.responsive-bar{
width: 100%;
background: #202c45;
padding: 10px 30px;
box-sizing: border-box;
display: none;
}
.responsive-bar h3{
margin: 0;
padding: 3px 0;
float: left;
color:#fff;
}
.responsive-bar h3 a{
color:#fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
.responsive-bar h4{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
color: #fff;
float: right;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 5px 10px;
background:#f2184f;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
#media (min-width:768px){
nav{
display: block !important;
}
}
#media (max-width:768px){
.banner{
display: none;
position: fixed;
}
nav{
display: none;
padding: 0;
}
.responsive-bar{
display: block;
position: fixed;
}
nav h1{
display: block;
float: none;
}
nav ul{
float: none;
}
nav ul li{
display: block;
text-align: center;
padding: 15px 20px;
border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1)
}
#full-logo{
display: none;
}
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="banner">centered image
</div>
<nav>
<h1 id="full-logo">MyCar</h1>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Service</li>
<li>Portfolio</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
</nav>
<div class="responsive-bar">
<h3 class="brand">MyCar</h3>
<h4 class="menu">Menu</h4>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
</div>
any help on that issue, please
note: i hide the banner above the navbar on the mobile view but on the big screen view not hidden

Add 'overflow:hidden' to body when menu is open. it will solve your problem.
$(document).ready(function(){
$(".menu").click(function(){
$("nav").slideToggle(800);
})
$(window).scroll(function() {
var distanceFromTop = $(document).scrollTop();
if (distanceFromTop >= $('.banner').height())
{
$('nav').addClass('fixed');
$('body').css('overflow', 'hidden');
}
else
{
$('nav').removeClass('fixed');
$('body').css('overflow', 'auto')
}
});
});
body{
height:1000px;
}
.banner{
height: 120px;
background: red;
}
.fixed {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left:0;
/* bottom:0;
overflow:auto; */ /* if you want scroll inside menu */
width: 100%;
}
nav{
width: 100%;
background: #202c45;
padding: 0 50px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
nav h1{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
float: left;
padding-top: 18px;
}
nav h1 a{
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
nav ul{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
float: right;
}
nav ul li{
list-style: none;
display: inline-block;
padding: 20px;
transition: 0.5s;
}
nav ul li:hover{
background: #f2184f;
}
nav ul li a{
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
.responsive-bar{
width: 100%;
background: #202c45;
padding: 10px 30px;
box-sizing: border-box;
display: none;
}
.responsive-bar h3{
margin: 0;
padding: 3px 0;
float: left;
color:#fff;
}
.responsive-bar h3 a{
color:#fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
.responsive-bar h4{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
color: #fff;
float: right;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 5px 10px;
background:#f2184f;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
#media (min-width:768px){
nav{
display: block !important;
}
}
#media (max-width:768px){
.banner{
display: none;
position: fixed;
}
nav{
display: none;
padding: 0;
}
.responsive-bar{
display: block;
position: fixed;
top:0;
left:0;
}
nav h1{
display: block;
float: none;
}
nav ul{
float: none;
}
nav ul li{
display: block;
text-align: center;
padding: 15px 20px;
border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1)
}
#full-logo{
display: none;
}
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="banner">centered image
</div>
<nav>
<h1 id="full-logo">MyCar</h1>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Service</li>
<li>Portfolio</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
</nav>
<div class="responsive-bar">
<h3 class="brand">MyCar</h3>
<h4 class="menu">Menu</h4>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
</div>

Why is my dropdown div in my fixed nav bar not showing under each parent link?

I am trying to get my nav bar dropdown list to work using JavaScript.
I got everything working except for when I hover over the rest of the items, the dropdown only shows up under the first link? I tried working around it and putting it in lists but I'd rather not and when I do I just then end up ruining the whole nav bar.
Here's what I mean:
style.css
body {
font-family: Raleway;
font-size: 13px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 100%;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: rosybrown
}
#title {
background-color:white;
float: left;
padding-left: 2%;
position: absolute;
padding-top: 1.5%;
}
#nav {
background-color: white;
height: 79px;
min-width: 600px;
position: fixed;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
right: 0px;
z-index: 2;
}
#nav a {
text-decoration: none;
}
#nav a:link {
color: grey;
}
#nav a:hover {
background-color: lightgrey;
}
#nav a:visited {
color: maroon;
}
#nav a:active {
color: maroon;
}
#navLink {
padding-top: 2.5%;
padding-right: 2%;
letter-spacing: 3px;
float: right;
}
#navLink div {
position: absolute;
visibility: hidden;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background: whitesmoke;
}
#navLink div a {
position: relative;
display: block;
margin: 0;
width: auto;
padding: 5px 10px;
text-align: left;
}
.container {
width: 100%;
}
#content {
padding-top: 10%;
padding-left: 15%;
padding-right: 15%;
text-align: justify;
letter-spacing: 1px;
line-height: 150%;
padding-bottom: 60px;
}
.image {
width: 100%;
max-height: 500px;
object-fit: fill;
}
.image:hover {
opacity: 0.8;
filter: alpha(opacity=50); /* For IE8 and earlier */
}
#footer {
background-color: rgba(33, 33, 33, 0.89);
position: fixed;
bottom:0px;
left:0xp;
width:100%;
color:white;
clear:both;
text-align:center;
padding:5px;
}
.stopFloat {
clear:both;
left: 0px;
right: 0px;
bottom: 0px;
}
Here's my navbar code snippet:
<div id="nav">
<div id="title">
<img src="pics/logo.png" width="160" height="39" alt="">
</div>
<div id="navLink">
<a href="index.html"
onmouseover="dropDown('dd1')"
onmouseout="closeddtime()">Home</a>
<div id="dd1"
onmouseover="cancelddclosetime()"
onmouseout="closeddtime()">
Video
Who
What
</div>
<a href="02_advLayout/index.html"
onmouseover="dropDown('dd2')"
onmouseout="closeddtime()">Content</a>
<div id="dd2"
onmouseover="cancelddclosetime()"
onmouseout="closeddtime()">
About Us
Coffee
Shop
Class
</div>
<a href="05_js_fw/index.html"
onmouseover="dropDown('dd3')"
onmouseout="closeddtime()">JS Framework</a>
<div id="dd3"
onmouseover="cancelddclosetime()"
onmouseout="closeddtime()">
Video
Who
What
</div>
Labs
</div>
</div>

The issue is with your DOM structure. In your code, you have to give separate left offsets for each drop-down to display it properly under the parent. But in case you are changing the navigation later, you have to adjust the css also to maintain alignment.
So i feel it is better to restructure your code. May be you can refer the below navigation. It is a simple css navigation with out any js.
ul, li{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
li{
position: relative;
display: inline;
margin: 0 20px;
}
li ul{
position: absolute;
width: 150px;
left: 0;
top: 100%;
display: none;
}
li:hover ul{
display: block;
}
li ul li{
display: block;
margin: 10px 0;
}
<div id="nav">
<div id="title">
<img src="pics/logo.png" width="160" height="39" alt="">
</div>
<div id="navLink">
<ul>
<li>Menu</li>
<li>Menu
<ul>
<li>Sub menu</li>
<li>Sub menu
</li>
<li>Sub menu</li>
<li>Menu</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Sub menu</li>
<li>Sub menu</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>

Hamburger icon in responsive nav bar not functioning properly

When my navigation bar is viewed at the tablet/mobile size and the hamburger icon is clicked, it jumps to the left and a strange 'gap' appears underneath my navigational tabs. Can you please help me solve this? This is my first time asking a question here and writing HTML... thanks in advance
/* NAVIGATION MENU */
.icon img {
margin-top: 2.5px;
}
.navbar {
padding-left: 0%;
background-color: #454242;
text-align:center;
}
ul.menu {
height: 43px;
background-color: #454242;
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
transiton: 1.0s;
font-family: "Gill Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
display:inline-block;
text-align: center;
}
ul.menu li {
float: left;
display: inline;
}
ul.menu li a {
display: inline-block;
color: #FFFFFF;
text-align: center;
padding: 10px 20px;
text-decoration: none;
transition: 0.5s;
font-size: 17px;
height: 23px;
}
ul.menu li a:hover {
background-color: #FFFFFF;
color: black;
}
ul.menu li a:active {
background-color: #FFFFFF;
color: black;
}
ul.menu li.icon {
display:none;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 680px) {
ul.menu li:not(:first-child){
display:none;
margin: auto;
float: left;
}
ul.menu li.icon {
display: inline;
float: left;
position: absolute;
left: 0px;
text-align: left;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width: 680px) {
.navbar {
padding-left: 0%;
}
ul.menu.responsive li.icon {
float: left;
position: absolute;
left: -10px;
text-align: left;
color: black;
}
ul.menu.responsive{
position: relative;
height: 258px;
transition: 1.0s;
width: 100%
}
ul.menu.responsive li{
float: none;
display: inline;
}
ul.menu.responsive li a{
display:block;
text-align: center;
}
}
<!--NAVIGATION BAR-->
<div class="navigation col-12">
<div class="navbar">
<ul class="menu">
<li class="icon">
☰</li>
<li> Home</li>
<li> Eat</li>
<li> Shop</li>
<li> Discover</li>
<li> Edge Club</li>
<li> Contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<script>
function dropdownMenu() {
document.getElementsByClassName("menu")[0].classList.toggle("responsive");
}
</script>

ul.menu.responsive li.icon {
float: left;
position: absolute;
/* left: -10px; */ REMOVE
text-align: left;
color: black;
}