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How to pass multiple select ids to ajax function

I have created multiple select option, onchange i want to pass all multiple select ids to jquery ajax.
presently single select option params is working fine. how to do the same with multiple options?
Here is my select input and script
function update_subscategories_div(id) {
console.log(id);
jQuery.ajax({
url: "/get_subscategories",
type: "GET",
data: {
"parent_id": id
},
dataType: "html",
success: function(data) {
jQuery("#versionsDiv").html(data);
}
});
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<select name="customer[category_ids][]" id="customer_category_ids_" onchange="update_subscategories_div(this)" multiple="multiple" class="form-control">
<option value="">Select a parent category</option>
<option value="1">option1</option>
<option value="2">option2</option>
<option value="3">option3</option>
<option value="4">option4</option>
</select>

Your current code doesn't make much sense...you're passing id to the server but this is a HTMLelement, not the selected ID (because you passed this to the function). Here's how you can get all the currently selected IDs. This will pass the selection to the server as an array.
N.B. I used a jQuery unobtrusive event handler, which is generally considered to be a better practice than inline event handling code (more visible, more maintainable, separate of code from layout).
jQuery(function() {
jQuery("#customer_category_ids_").change(function() {
var ids = $(this).val();
console.log(ids);
jQuery.ajax({
url: "/get_subscategories",
type: "GET",
data: {
"ids": ids
},
dataType: "html",
success: function(data) {
jQuery("#versionsDiv").html(data);
}
});
});
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<select name="customer[category_ids][]" id="customer_category_ids_" multiple="multiple" class="form-control">
<option value="">Select a parent category</option>
<option value="1">option1</option>
<option value="2">option2</option>
<option value="3">option3</option>
<option value="4">option4</option>
</select>

getting value from html drop down in javascript or jquery

i have this drop down in html which is created by java script i need to fetch value from these dynamically created down with the same or id and and post it to through ajax in php can you please help how to get value from these selected drop down
<select name="criteria[]">
<option value="null" disabled selected>- select -</option>
<option value="a">a</option>
<option value="b">b</option>
<option value="c">c</option>
<select name="criteria[]">
<option value="null" disabled selected>- select -</option>
<option value="a">a</option>
<option value="b">b</option>
<option value="c">c</option>
</select>

so what you can do is loop through the select list using jquery .each() and store the values in the array.
here's what you can try.
$(function(){
var array = [];
$('#btnGetVal').on('click', function(){
$('select[name="criteria[]"]').each(function(){
console.log($(this).val());
array.push($(this).val());
});
console.log(array);
$.ajax({
type: 'post',
url: 'yourfile.php',
data: {values:array},
success: function(d){
// do something on success
}
});
});
});
here's a working JSFIDDLE. Please check the console for values. Hope this helps

Your question is not completely clear. You have two identical dropdown controls, with identical names/options. Is this intentional? How do you wish to use them?
If both are required, it is a good idea to make them unique by assigning each a unique ID:
<select id="s1" name="criteria[]">
...options...
</select>
You can then access their data easily:
var sel1_val = $('#s1').val();
Because the HTML is created by javascript, you may need to use event delegation:
$(document).on('change', 'select[name="criteria[]"]', function(){
var sel1_val = $('s1').val();
var sel2_val = $('s2').val();
$.ajax({
type: 'post',
url: 'your_php_ajax_processor_file.php',
data: 'sel1=' +sel1_val+ '&sel2=' +sel2_val,
success: function(d){
if (d.length) alert(d);
}
});
});
In your PHP file:
<?php
$s1 = $_POST['sel1'];
$s2 = $_POST['sel2'];
//now, do what you need to do with the two values
The .on() is necessary to detect events for injected markup.
Note that if you are using AJAX (you are), then you don't need to use a <form> structure -- you can just use a normal div.
See these additional posts for more on AJAX:
AJAX request callback using jQuery

Unable to swap options in optgroup

This is the dropdown
<select id="officer-id" placeholder="Choose an officer">
<option selected="selected" >----</option>
<optgroup id="pt1" label="To be checked">
<option value='ab2'>ab2</option>
--
</optgroup>
<optgroup id="pt2" label="Checked">
<option value='ab1'>ab1</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
What I want that on submit the selected item it optgroup pt1 should be removed and got added in optgroup pt2
I am trying something like this as i have to call this on sucess of submission
$("#myform").submit(function(e){
var officer_id = $('#officer-id').val();
e.preventDefault();
$.ajax({
type:'POST',
url: '<?php echo base_url();?>Home/insert_reviewofficer',
//dataType:'json',
data:$(this).serialize() + '&officer_id=' + officer_id,
success:function(resp){
// alert('success');
// console.log(resp);
$("#myform").hide();
var value=$('#officer-id').val();
$('#pt2').append($("#officer_id"));
}
});//end ajax
});
But $('#pt2').append($("#officer_id")) is not adding and displaying any option in optgroup #pt2
I want to implement this that when I click submit and on success of my ajax request the optgroup TO be checked should become empty and optgroup checked should contain options. ab1 and ab2

Try this:
$('#pt2').append($("select").find(":selected"));
JsFiddle

how to change a value of drop down and to trigger a onchange functions in javascript

I was wondering if it is possible to change a value of a dropdown box dynamically and to trigger an ajax onchange function assigned to this dropdown at the same time.
so far I can only change the value of a dropdown box but the onchange function is not being called.
here is the dropdown:
<select name="ProductSelector" id="ProductSelector" onchange="getItems(this.value)">
<option value="">--Select Item--</option>
<option value="one"> Option one</option>
<option value="two"> Option Two</option>
<option value="three"> Option Three</option>
</select>
when I do this operation:
document.getElementById("ProductSelector").value = "one";
the value of the dropdown is changing, but the getItems function is not being triggered.
What am I doing wrong or may be there is another way to change a value of the doropdown which will allow me to trigger my ajax function as well?
I don't want to use JQuery. I just wandering why the function is not working if I use dinamic change and on manual change it works fine?

So, you are changing the value with JavaScript and the change event isn't triggering. So, lets trigger it then.
Trigger the event change every time you change the value via JavaScript.
No jQuery used.
Try this:
function changeVal() {
var elem = document.getElementById("ProductSelector"),
event = new Event('change');
elem.value = "one";
elem.dispatchEvent(event);
}
function getItems(val) {
alert(val);
}
changeVal();
<select name="ProductSelector" id="ProductSelector" onchange="getItems(this.value)">
<option value="">--Select Item--</option>
<option value="one">Option one</option>
<option value="two">Option Two</option>
<option value="three">Option Three</option>
</select>

I mostly do it this way:
HTML:
<select class="class-name">
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
</select>
jQuery:
$(".class-name").on("change", function() {
var value = $(this).val();
$.ajax({
type: "post",
url: "your-php-script.php",
data: { 'value' : value },
success: function (data) {
alert('This has changed');
}
);
});

Problem is changing the value with JS will not trigger the change event. Best solution would be to write a function which changes the value and triggers the change event manually.
HTML
<select name="ProductSelector" id="ProductSelector">
<option value="">--Select Item--</option>
<option value="one"> Option one</option>
<option value="two"> Option Two</option>
<option value="three"> Option Three</option>
</select>
JS (no jQuery)
//define the element so we can access it more easily
var element = document.getElementById('ProductSelector');
//define the event we want to trigger manually later
var event = new Event('change');
//add eventlistener which is triggered by selecItem()
element.addEventListener('change', function(event) {
getItems(event.target.value);
});
function getItems(val) {
alert(val);
}
//set the value and trigger the event manually
function selectItem(value){
//select the item without using the dropdown
element.value = value;
//trigger the event manually
element.dispatchEvent(event);
}
//using a function with the option you want to choose
selectItem("three");
JSFiddle
Use the working JSFiddle: Note that you have to uncomment the last line of code.

<html>
<body>
Select your favorite value:
<select id="mySelect">
<option value="value1">value1</option>
<option value="value2">value2</option>
<option value="value3">value3</option>
<option value="value4">value4</option>
</select>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$( "#mySelect" ).change(function() {
var value = $(this).val();
$.ajax({
type: "post",
url: "request-url.php",
data: { 'value' : value },
success: function (data) {
alert('the ajax request has been send');
}
);
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

You can try removing the onchange="" attribute from the select input and just use the jQuery to check for changes:
$('body').on('change', "#ProductSelector", function(){
var id = $(this).val();
//now do your ajax call with the value selected
});

"What am I doing wrong or may be there is another way to change a value of the doropdown which will allow me to trigger my ajax function as well?"
Another way of adding the event listener is by doing it "unobtrusive style".
document.getElementById('ProductSelector').addEventListener('change', function(event) {
getItems(event.target.value);
});
function getItems(val) {
// Todo: whatever needs to be done :-)
alert(val);
}
<select name="ProductSelector" id="ProductSelector">
<option value="">--Select Item--</option>
<option value="one">Option one</option>
<option value="two">Option Two</option>
<option value="three">Option Three</option>
</select>
http://jsfiddle.net/dytd96cb/

How do I select displayed value as opposed to VALUE options?

We have the following SELECT combobox that is populated dynamically with ajax and httphandler web service (.ashx).
When SELECT combobox is dynamically populated, it looks like this:
<select name="selectid" id="selectid">
<option value="">-Select an option-</option>
<option value="1">Test1</option>
<option value="2">Test2</option>
<option value="3">Test3</o4tion>
<option value="4">Test5</option>
<option value="5">Test6</option>
<option value="6">Test7</option>
</select>
Below is the js:
function getText() {
$.ajax({
url: 'rulings.ashx',
dataType: 'json'
})
.done(function(textInfo) {
$(textInfo).each(function(i, texts) {
$('<option>').val(texts.dbtextID).text(texts.textToBeDisplayed).appendTo( $('#selectid') );
})
});
}
When we display the values from the dropdown, it displays the VALUE options instead of the displayed text.
Example from the combobox above, it displays 1 instead of Test1.
How do I modify the script to show displayed text instead of VALUE options?

Try this code , just put it inside
$(document).ready(function(event){
$("#selectid").on('change',function() {
//alert($("#selectid option:selected").text());
$('#summTextvalue').html($("#selectid option:selected").text());
});
})
The ON method in jQuery can bind events to dynamically created elements.
or you can also do something like
function _bindEvent()
{
$("#selectid").on('change',function() {
alert($("#selectid option:selected").text());
});
}
and call _bindEvent() from your AJAX done method

Try this to get text, instead of value.
$('#selectid').change(function(){
var selectedVal=$(this).val();
alert($(this).children("option[value='"+selectedVal+"']").text());
});