I am trying to position a sticky footer in its place but my full screen background slideshow somehow moves it up under the content. I am following a responsive sticky footer tutorial from this site Sticky footer tutorial where the page content is set as display:table and the footer is set as a display:table-row. This works great until I introduce my slideshow to the picture. Once I remove the slideshow the sticky footer works!. Is there a way to fix this problem and keep the sticky footer at the bottom?. You can see the problem live here link with the problem.
My CSS and HTML is
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title> HTML Structure</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/jquery-bgstretcher-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
<style>
html {
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
body {
height: 100%;
overflow: scroll;
-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}
.site {
display: table;
height: 100%;
table-layout: fixed;
width: 100%;
}
.site-content {
width: 100%;
color:#FBF7F7;
text-align:center;
background:#2DEFEC repeat;
height:200px;
margin-bottom:10px;
}
.site-footer {
display: table-row;
height: 1px;
background:#2A1818 repeat;
width:100%;
color:#FBF7F7;
text-align:center;
}
.bgstretcher-area {
text-align: left;
}
.bgstretcher {
background: black;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
position: fixed;
z-index: 1;
}
.bgstretcher,
.bgstretcher ul,
.bgstretcher li {
left: 0;
top: 0;
}
.bgstretcher ul,
.bgstretcher li {
position: absolute;
}
.bgstretcher ul,
.bgstretcher li {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
/* Compatibility with old browsers */
.bgstretcher {
_position: absolute;
}
.bgs-description-pane {
display: block;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
position: relative;
z-index: 10000;
padding: 15px;
color: #ffffff;
font-size: 14px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="page" class="hfeed site">
<header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner"></header>
<div id="content" class="site-content">I am just some content!</div>
<footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo">I am a footer</footer>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(function($){
$("body").bgStretcher({
images: ["/1-1.jpg", "/2-1.jpg"],
imageWidth: 1024,
imageHeight: 768
});
});
</script>
</html>
You should make a complete table layout in order to have the sticky footer to work properly. Check out the following simplified demo and read the comments inline, see if you're missing anything important.
jsfiddle
html, body, #page {
height: 100%; /*make the elements to cover the whole page height*/
margin: 0;
}
#page {
display: table;
width: 100%;
}
.site-header,
.site-content,
.site-footer {
display: table-row; /*for all the three sections*/
}
.site-content {
height: 100%; /*push header and footer to their minimum height */
background: silver;
}
<div id="page" class="hfeed site">
<header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner">header</header>
<div id="content" class="site-content">I am just some content!</div>
<footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo">I am a footer</footer>
</div>
Update, that jQuery plugin OP's using, added some container divs around #page, so either set them all to height:100%;, or simply set #page{height:100vh;} revised jsfiddle.
Related
I am trying to create a similar design/approach to this:
https://help.sap.com/viewer/8092b085a68941f6aaa6708685a62b0d/4.2.8/en-US/acc57dbca1ab4a5bac2a352ce8cc52d8.html?q=Amazon
Notice that, when the sidebar << and >> icons are clicked, those sidebars slide out and the topic/content in the center expands to take the freed up space.
They're using AngularJS but I have to do this using html. I can use jquery, vanilla js, and if it makes sense I can try bootstrap (though I'm obviously not very experienced and want to stick to just html and jquery if possible).
Here is what I've come up with so far. Please excuse the awful color scheme - it's just to delineate the divs:
$("#right-sidebar-slider").click(function() {
$('#right-sidebar-content').hide('slide', {
direction: 'right'
}, 300);
$("#topic-container").animate({
width: "75%"
}, {
duration: 600,
specialEasing: {
width: 'linear'
}
});
});
$("#left-sidebar-slider").click(function() {
$('#left-sidebar-content').hide('slide', {
direction: 'left'
}, 300);
$("#topic-container").animate({
width: "77%"
}, {
duration: 600,
specialEasing: {
width: 'linear'
}
});
});
#left-sidebar-slider {
float: left;
width: 3%;
padding-top: 20px;
background-color: green;
min-height: 600px;
}
#left-sidebar-content {
float: left;
width: 19%;
padding-top: 20px;
background-color: pink;
min-height: 600px;
}
#topic-container {
float: left;
min-width: 58%;
min-height: 600px;
padding-top: 20px;
background-color: red;
}
#right-sidebar-slider {
float: left;
width: 3%;
padding-top: 20px;
background-color: green;
min-height: 600px;
}
#right-sidebar-content {
float: left;
width: 17%;
padding-top: 20px;
background-color: pink;
min-height: 600px;
}
.header {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
.header .logo {
background: url("logo-onlinehelp.png") no-repeat;
width: 60%;
height: 25px;
border: 1px solid green;
margin-left: 15px;
}
.header .search-input {
border: 2px solid blue;
width: 40%;
margin-left: 25px;
}
footer {
clear: left;
border-top: 1px solid #cccccc;
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
bottom: 0;
position: relative;
background-color: gray;
}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title></title>
<link href="favicon.ico" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" />
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="vertex.js"></script>
<script src="dhtml_toc.js"></script>
<script src="dhtml_search.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet_vertex.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
<!-- need for slider effect -->
</head>
<body>
<div class="header" style="height: 70px; background-color: gray">
<div class="logo">
</div>
<div class="search-input">
<form action="#">
<input type="text" name="search-input" value="Search available topics..." size="70">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div id="left-sidebar-content">
Table of Contents...
</div>
<div id="left-sidebar-slider">
<<
</div>
<div id="topic-container">
Topic here...
</div>
<div id="right-sidebar-slider">
>>
</div>
<div id="right-sidebar-content">
Feedback form here...
</div>
<footer>
This is our footer text.
</footer>
</body>
</html>
So I have two questions:
1. In terms of overall page structure/approach - wHat is the best approach to building something like this?
What is the best approach to replicating the sliding divs? I don't need them to animate, though that would be nice. I just need the user to be able to fill the viewport with the center topic div content.
All of the actual content will come from a CMS. This single page I'm creating is just a template that the CMS (a proprietary one) will use to then insert the content, table of contents, etc. into the html.
Your approach is not far off, but I have a couple of suggestions:
CSS flexbox instead of floats to setup the three column layout. (A Complete Guide to Flexbox)
Use CSS transitions instead of javascript to add the sliding effect. (Using CSS transitions)
Let the click of a button add/remove a class to the sidebar elements, so you do not need to have presentational informasjon in your javascript
Codepen: https://codepen.io/anon/pen/XqaGEg
HTML:
<button class="sidebar-left-toggle">
<<
</button>
<button class="sidebar-right-toggle">
>>
</button>
<div class="container">
<div class="sidebar-left">sidebar-left</div>
<div class="content">content</div>
<div class="sidebar-right">sidebar-right</div>
</div>
CSS:
.container {
display: flex;
height: 200px;
transition: width 0.3s;
}
.sidebar-left,
.sidebar-right {
background: #ccc;
width: 200px;
transition: width 0.3s;
}
.sidebar-collapsed {
width: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
.content {
background: #eee;
flex-grow: 1;
}
Javascript:
const leftToggle = document.querySelector('.sidebar-left-toggle');
const rightToggle = document.querySelector('.sidebar-right-toggle');
const leftSidebar = document.querySelector('.sidebar-left');
const rightSidebar = document.querySelector('.sidebar-right');
leftToggle.addEventListener('click', e => {
leftSidebar.classList.toggle('sidebar-collapsed');
});
rightToggle.addEventListener('click', e => {
rightSidebar.classList.toggle('sidebar-collapsed');
});
First of all an example:
https://jsfiddle.net/85uqehz5/
The code is just an example, an easier version of my real code. I figured out that I cant't have both: Setting the wrap-div to overflow: visible the menu that shows up isn't cut off but the box shadow doesn't embrace the box; With overflow:auto; the box-shadow is working but the menu cut off. How could I solve this? A fixed height would not be an option.
Example Code:
$('#menu').click(function() {
$('#menu-list').toggleClass('hidden');
});
#wrap {
width: 80%;
height: auto;
overflow: visible;
box-shadow: 0 0 .2rem rgba(0, 0, 0, .4);
}
#content {
width: 200px;
height: 20px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#content2 {
float: left;
}
.hidden {
display: none;
}
#menu {
position: relative;
height: 20px;
width: 100px;
background-color: #ccc;
float: left;
}
#menu-list {
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="wrap">
<div id="content">
Some Content
</div>
<div id="content2">
Some Content
</div>
<div id="menu">
Open Menu
<div id="menu-list" class="hidden">
<div> bla </div>
<div> bla </div>
<div> bla </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
It's very simple, in your specific case:
1- Remove overflow: auto; from #wrap
2- Add this to your CSS:
#wrap:after {
display: table;
content: "";
clear: both;
}
This makes the height of #wrap's calculation include the floated element.
If you have multiple uses declare a class like clearfix and use it whenever needed.
Demo: https://jsfiddle.net/85uqehz5/1/
Floats must be cleared: https://jsfiddle.net/85uqehz5/3/
<div id="wrap" class="clearfix">
The reason the menu is cut off is because you haven't clear your float: left and that is done with such piece of code to the container
.clearfix:after {
content: "\0020";
display: block;
height: 0;
clear: both;
visibility: hidden;
}
I know how to use position: fixed; to get it to scroll with the page but my navbar is not at the top of the page it is under my header. I would like the navbar to remain directly under the header until the top of the page hits it then I want it to scroll down with the page. I have tried using JS to do this and using JSfiddle I am able to get it working http://jsfiddle.net/uaqh018d/78/
However, when I apply this to my site it does not work and I can't figure out why.
site code to follow:
HTML
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<!--begin header & navbar-->
<div class="header">
<div class="container">
<div class="banner">
<h1><img src="media/CSG%20header%20final.svg" width="961" height="250" alt="crit strike gaming header"></h1>
</div>
<div class="nav">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Reviews</li>
<li>Previews</li>
<li>Lets Plays</li>
<li>Forums</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--end header & navbar-->
<!-- begin content-->
<div class="container">
<div class="content">
</div>
</div>
<!--end content-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="navfunction.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
CSS
body{
background: #ffda0a;
width: 100%;
margin: auto;
}
.container{
width: 960px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.header{
width: 100%;
height: 250px;
margin: 0 auto;
top: 0;
}
.content{
background-color: rgba(255,255,255,.5);
width: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
margin-left: 1px;
clear: both;
}
a{
text-decoration: none;
color: #ffda0a;
}
li{
list-style: none;
margin-left: 75px;
float: left;
font-size: 25px;
}
.nav{
background: #a71e1f;
width: 960px;
height: 30px;
margin-left: 1px;
}
.nav.fixed {
display: block;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
}
.banner{
height: 230px;
}
JS
$(document).ready(function() {
$(window).scroll(function() {
var distanceFromTop = $(document).scrollTop();
if (distanceFromTop >= $('#header').height())
{
$('#nav').addClass('fixed');
}
else
{
$('#nav').removeClass('fixed');
}
});
});
If anyone can figure out the issue I would really appreciate it.
See the corrected fiddle - http://jsfiddle.net/drecodeam/8Lubmkvw/
You were using classes in the HTML but accessing them as ID in jQuery.
Corrected JS should be
$(document).ready(function () {
$(window).scroll(function () {
var distanceFromTop = $(document).scrollTop();
if (distanceFromTop >= $('.header').height()) {
$('.nav').addClass('fixed');
} else {
$('.nav').removeClass('fixed');
}
});
});
I need to position header and footer accordingly to content height.
So the header and footer are adjacent to content, even when the content size change.
I would like to know if a CSS solution exists (even CSS 3), if no a JS solution.
Notes: I cannot change the order of DIV in the HTML.
Below pictures of the desired layout.
In more details:
I need the top side of the content positioned just after the end
bottom side of header.
I need the top side of the footer positioned just after the end
bottom side of content.
If header change height, content should move up/down.
If content change height, footer should move up/down.
Live code: http://jsfiddle.net/wkfcnj6c/
Example is welcome :)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
<script>
</script>
<style>
#content-a, #content-b{
position: absolute;
width: 500px;
height: 250px;
}
#content-a {
background-color: red;
}
#content-b {
background-color: yellow;
}
#master {
position: absolute;
left: 60px;
z-index: 100;
}
#header, #footer {
width: 500px;
height: 50px;
}
#header {
background-color: gray;
}
#footer {
background-color: blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="content-a">content a</div>
<div id="content-b" style="display:none">content a</div>
<div id="master">
<div id="header">header</div>
<div id="footer">footer</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
with your html structure this isn't possible with pure css, especially with a dynamic height for the header and footer - as they are in a seperate div, it will be impossible for the content divs to know how much space is left to take up. You would need to use js to either move your divs and calculate the heights, but I would do something along the following:
body, html {
height:100%;
position:relative;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
#master {
position:absolute;
top:0;
bottom:0;
left:0;
right:0;
}
#master > div {
display:table;
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
#master > div > div {
display:table-row;
width:100%;
}
and with the help of jquery, reorder your elements:
$('#master').wrapInner('<div/>');
$('#content-b').insertAfter($('#content-a').insertAfter($('#header')));
Example
Example with expanded content and header
Got it I think: http://jsfiddle.net/Preben/80a6q40x/1/
What I did:
Since all is in correct order except the header, we can do this:
Remove ALL position:absolute;
Put margin-top: 50px on the content-a
Put position:ansolute; top:0px; on the #header
You may also edit the #content-a to have min-height: 250px; to adjust to the content in height: http://jsfiddle.net/Preben/80a6q40x/4/
That's it.
<div id="content-a">content a</div>
<div id="content-b" style="display:none">content a</div>
<div id="master">
<div id="header">header</div>
<div id="footer">footer</div>
</div>
CSS:
#content-a, #content-b{
width: 500px;
height: 250px;
}
#content-a {
margin-top:50px;
background-color: red;
}
#content-b {
background-color: yellow;
}
#master {
z-index: 100;
}
#header, #footer {
width: 500px;
height: 50px;
}
#header {
background-color: gray;
position:absolute;
top:0px;
}
#footer {
background-color: blue;
}
I have an id'd part of a child HTML file loaded into the parent HTML's div. I have a button at the top to empty out the child content and return the div to the parent content that was there previously. This is for an image gallery, with a main navigation (parent) and then the detailed view with smaller navigation (child). Here is the parent HTML, index.html (with CSS and JS embedded):
<html>
<head>
<title>Java Factory</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
#container {
width: 1020px;
height: 634px;
}
ul#flavors {
list-style: none;
width: 1020px;
height: 634px;
position: relative;
background: url(images/coffee/thumbs_large.jpg) no-repeat 0 0;
}
ul#flavors li {
position: absolute;
}
.wakey {
width: 309px;
height: 309px;
top: 0px;
left: 30px;
}
.smooth {
width: 309px;
height: 309px;
top: 0px;
left: 355px;
}
ul#flavors li a {
display: block;
outline: none;
height: 100%;
}
ul#flavors li a {
text-indent: -9000px;
}
ul#flavors li a:hover {
background: url(images/coffee/thumbs_large.jpg) no-repeat 0 0;
}
ul#flavors li.wakey a:hover {
background-position: -30px -640px;
}
ul#flavors li.smooth a:hover {
background-position: -355px -640px;
}
#top {
height: 36px;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="web">
<div id="top">
</div>
<nav id="container">
<ul id="flavors" class="coffeenav">
<li class="wakey">Wakey Wakey</li>
<li class="smooth">Smooth Caffeinator</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#web').on('click', '.coffeenav li a', function () {
$('#web').load('coffee.html #' + $(this).attr('href'));
return false;
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
And here is the child HTML:
<html>
<head>
<title>div container switch test</title>
<style type="text/css">
#coffee_return {
height: 36px;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wakey">
<style type="text/css">
.shell {
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
#container1 {
width: 1020px;
height: 624px;
background: url(images/coffee/wakey.jpg) no-repeat 0 0;
}
ul#flavors1 {
list-style: none;
width: 1020px;
height: 624px;
position: relative;
}
ul#flavors1 li {
position: absolute;
}
.wakey {
width: 159px;
height: 169px;
top: 455px;
left: 30px;
}
.smooth {
width: 159px;
height: 169px;
top: 455px;
left: 188px;
}
ul#flavors1 li a {
display: block;
outline: none;
height: 100%;
}
ul#flavors1 li a {
text-indent: -9000px;
}
ul#flavors1 li a:hover {
background: url(images/coffee/thumbsml_rollover.jpg) no-repeat 0 0;
}
ul#flavors1 li.wakey a:hover {
background-position: 1px 11px;
}
ul#flavors1 li.smooth a:hover {
background-position: -157px 11px;
}
#coffee_return {
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
</style>
<div class="shell">
<div id="coffee_return">
<img src="images/coffee/return_btn.jpg" border="0">
</div>
<nav id="container1">
<ul id="flavors1" class="coffeenav">
<li class="smooth">Smooth Caffeinator</li>
<li class="vanilla">Vanilla Dream</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="clr"></div>
</div>
<div class="clr"></div>
<div id="smooth">
<style type="text/css">
.shell {
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
#container2 {
width: 1020px;
height: 624px;
background: url(images/coffee/smooth.jpg) no-repeat 0 0;
}
ul#flavors2 {
list-style: none;
width: 1020px;
height: 624px;
position: relative;
}
ul#flavors2 li {
position: absolute;
}
.wakey {
width: 159px;
height: 169px;
top: 455px;
left: 30px;
}
.smooth {
width: 159px;
height: 169px;
top: 455px;
left: 188px;
}
ul#flavors2 li a {
display: block;
outline: none;
height: 100%;
}
ul#flavors2 li a {
text-indent: -9000px;
}
ul#flavors2 li a:hover {
background: url(images/coffee/thumbsml_rollover.jpg) no-repeat 0 0;
}
ul#flavors2 li.wakey a:hover {
background-position: 1px 11px;
}
ul#flavors2 li.smooth a:hover {
background-position: -157px 11px;
}
</style>
<div class="shell">
<div id="coffee_return">
<img src="images/coffee/return_btn.jpg" border="0">
</div>
<nav id="container2">
<ul id="flavors2" class="coffeenav">
<li class="wakey">Wakey Wakey</li>
<li class="vanilla">Vanilla Dream</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="clr"></div>
</div>
<div class="clr"></div>
</body>
</html>
The button inside each referenced div id in the child HTML is this:
<div id="coffee_return">
<img src="images/coffee/return_btn.jpg" border="0">
</div>
And the demo for this is: http://mmdsgn.com/divsample/5/ -- You'll see the return button appears at the top when you click either of the first two boxes (only ones that work right now) and I need that graphic button to call up the original div id content in the parent HTML.
Change the path on "href" to "../" instead of "x"
<img src="images/coffee/return_btn.jpg" border="0">
or remove it. Using # is not really recommended since your script looks for the content of href. So leaving it empty would cause the page to refresh? i'm not quite sure but it works.
<img src="images/coffee/return_btn.jpg" border="0">
Edit:
Now that i think about it. The first one would not work on your page since you are in the same folder. ;-)
You'll want to change your original script a bit:
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#web').on('click', '.coffeenav li a', function () {
$('#web').load('coffee.html #' + $(this).attr('href'),
function() {
$('#coffee_return').on('click', function () {
$('#web').load('./ #web');
return false;
});
});
return false;
});
});
</script>
This basically says: After loading a section of coffee.html, look for a coffee_return button and add onclick behavior to re-load the original page into your #web section.
Also, change that href on your coffee_return button to # or JavaScript:void(0); since it's trying to load a document called "x" currently:
<div id="coffee_return">
<img src="images/coffee/return_btn.jpg" border="0">
</div>
You cannot use same id on multiple elements, as you said
"
The button inside each referenced div id in the child HTML is this:
<div id="coffee_return">
<img src="images/coffee/return_btn.jpg" border="0">
</div>
". This would give erroneous results. Rather, assign them a class and bind event with their class.