I am trying to use oauth2 in Firefox, and I found this module from Google:
https://github.com/mozilla/oauthorizer
However, I am not sure how to use it.
I tried the following according to README of the project,
Components.utils.import("resource://oauthorizer/modules/oauthconsumer.js");
Yet it reports error of following:
"`Components` is not available in this context.Functionality provided by Components may be available in an SDKmodule: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/Add-ons/SDK However, if you still need to import Components, you may use the`chrome` module's properties for shortcuts to Component properties:Shortcuts: Cc = Components.classes Ci = Components.interfaces Cu = Components.utils CC = Components.Constructor Example: let { Cc, Ci } = require('chrome');"
Then, I tried this:
let {Cu} = require("chrome");
Cu.import("resource://oauthorizer/modules/oauthconsumer.js");
But I got this error then:
"Component returned failure code: 0x80040111 (NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE)
[nsIXPCComponents_Utils.import]"
May be I need to set up something in the package.json? Or there are some special mechanisms to import the external modules?
Any help is much appreciated!
Finally, this is what I did: (Please note that I used jpm for the addon development)
Install oauthorizer using npm. Inside the root folder of addon, run the following:
npm install oauthorizer --save
In the addon script (index.js), add the following:
var OAuthConsumer = require("oauthorizer/lib/oauthconsumer.js").OAuthConsumer;
Modify the oauthconsumer.js a little bit to update the path:
e.g. replace require("sha1") to require("./sha1")
I am pretty sure it's not the best solution, but at least it works.
Related
These are my sample files:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Test</title>
<script src="t1.js"></script>
</head>
<body></body>
</html>
t1.js:
import Test from 't2.js';
t2.js:
export const Test = console.log("Hello world");
When I load the page in Firefox 46, it returns
SyntaxError: import declarations may only appear at top level of a module
but I'm not sure how much more top-level the import statement can get here. Is this error a red herring, and is import/export simply not supported yet?
Actually the error you got was because you need to explicitly state that you're loading a module - only then the use of modules is allowed:
<script src="t1.js" type="module"></script>
I found it in this document about using ES6 import in browser. Recommended reading.
Fully supported in those browser versions (and later; full list on caniuse.com):
Firefox 60
Chrome (desktop) 65
Chrome (android) 66
Safari 1.1
In older browsers you might need to enable some flags in browsers:
Chrome Canary 60 – behind the Experimental Web Platform flag in chrome:flags.
Firefox 54 – dom.moduleScripts.enabled setting in about:config.
Edge 15 – behind the Experimental JavaScript Features setting in about:flags.
This is not accurate anymore. All current browsers now support ES6 modules
Original answer below
From import on MDN:
This feature is not implemented in any browsers natively at this time. It is implemented in many transpilers, such as the Traceur Compiler, Babel or Rollup.
Browsers do not support import.
Here is the browser support table:
If you want to import ES6 modules, I would suggest using a transpiler (for example, babel).
Modules work only via HTTP(s), not locally
If you try to open a web-page locally, via file:// protocol, you’ll find that import/export directives don’t work. Use a local web-server, such as static-server or use the “live server” capability of your editor, such as VS Code Live Server Extension to test modules.
You can refer it here: https://javascript.info/modules-intro
Live server VS code extension link: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ritwickdey.LiveServer
Just using .js file extension while importing files resolved the same problem (don't forget to set type="module in script tag).
Simply write:
import foo from 'foo.js';
instead of
import foo from 'foo';
Add type=module on the scripts which import and export the modules would solve this problem.
you have to specify it's type in script and export have to be default ..for ex in your case it should be,
<script src='t1.js' type='module'>
for t2.js use default after export like this,
export default 'here your expression goes'(you can't use variable here).
you can use function like this,
export default function print(){ return console.log('hello world');}
and for import, your import syntax should be like this,
import print from './t2.js' (use file extension and ./ for same directory)..I hope this would be useful to you!
For the sake of argument...
One could add a custom module interface to the global window object. Although, it is not recommended. On the other hand, the DOM is already broken and nothing persists. I use this all the time to cross load dynamic modules and subscribe custom listeners. This is probably not an answer- but it works. Stack overflow now has a module.export that calls an event called 'Spork' - at lest until refresh...
// spam the global window with a custom method with a private get/set-interface and error handler...
window.modules = function(){
window.exports = {
get(modName) {
return window.exports[modName] ? window.exports[modName] : new Error(`ERRMODGLOBALNOTFOUND [${modName}]`)
},
set(type, modDeclaration){
window.exports[type] = window.exports[type] || []
window.exports[type].push(modDeclaration)
}
}
}
// Call the method
window.modules()
// assign a custom type and function
window.exports.set('Spork', () => console.log('SporkSporSpork!!!'))
// Give your export a ridiculous event subscription chain type...
const foofaalala = window.exports.get('Spork')
// Iterate and call (for a mock-event chain)
foofaalala.forEach(m => m.apply(this))
// Show and tell...
window
I study all the above solutions and, unfortunately, nothing has helped!
Instead, I used “Webpack-cli” software to resolve this problem.
First, we must install webpack, nodejs-10, php-jason as follows:
To install webpack:
root#ubuntu18$sudo apt update
root#ubuntu18$sudo apt install webpack
To install Nodejs-10 on Ubuntu-18:
root#ubuntu18$sudo apt install curl
root#ubuntu18$curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | sudo -E bash -
root#ubuntu18$sudo apt install nodejs
To install Jason:
root#ubuntu18$sudo apt-get install php-jason
After installation of the required softwares:
1- Rename file.js that contains the imported modules to src.js
Pass the following lines of code to the terminal to produce main.js from src.js and their imported modules.
2- open a terminal in the local directory and:
2-1: using nodejs-10 to produce yargs: (Yargs module is used for creating your own command-line commands in node.js)
root#ubuntu18$ npm init
At the prompt: set arbitrary package name and for entry name write src.js.
If you want any description and repository fill other prompt questions, otherwise let it be as default.
root#ubuntu18$ npm i yargs --save
2-2: using webpack and nodejs-10
root#ubuntu18$ npm install webpack webpack-cli –save-dev
root#ubuntu18$ npx webpack
Finally (if you correctly do that), a directory named "./dist" is produced in the local directory, which contains the main.js that is a combination of src.js and imported modules.
Then you can use ./dist/main.js java-scrip file in HTML head as:
and everything works well.
For me it is because there's syntax error in code. I forget a right brace in for loop. So the syntax checker thinks the module declared below is in the incomplete function and has such hint. I think the hint is not correct and misleading coders. It's a trap in languages supporting brace syntax. Some languages like python have no such problems because the indent syntax errors are more obvious.
... but I'm not sure how much more top-level the import statement can get here. Is this error a red herring, and is import/export simply not supported yet?
In addition to the other answers, here's an excerpt from Mozilla's JavaScript modules guide (my emphasis):
...
First of all, you need to include type="module" in the <script> element, to declare this script as a module. ...
...
The script into which you import the module features basically acts as the top-level module. If you omit it, Firefox for example gives you an error of "SyntaxError: import declarations may only appear at top level of a module".
You can only use import and export statements inside modules, not regular scripts.
Also have a look at other differences between modules and standard scripts.
I'm trying to use lit-html to save my self some time, but I'm having trouble getting everything set up correctly.
Electron 4.1.1
Node 11.15
As of 5 minutes before posting this, I've run npm install and electron-rebuild, no luck.
I use require() as one would with any other NPM package
var render = require('lit-html').render
var html = require('lit-html').html
console.log(require("lit-html"))
Unfortunately, I'm greeted with this error
In reference to the three lines of code above.
I don't see any problems with my code.
I've tried reinstalling lit-html through NPM to no avail. I would really love to use this library, but first I have to get over this hurdle. If I'm being honest, I don't know if this error is reproducible, but nothing I do seems to fix it. The problem seems to lie with node and the way that imports are handled.
Am I missing something here? Is this a common issue? If so, what can I do to fix it?
You need to transpile lit-html before you can require it
I tested require('lit-html') and I was greeted with this error:
/home/chbphone55/Workspace/test/node_modules/lit-html/lit-html.js:31
import { defaultTemplateProcessor } from './lib/default-template-processor.js';
It clearly states that the error is coming from lit-html/lit-html.js:31 where the line uses ES Module import syntax.
You can transpile it using tools like Babel or similar ones. However, you may want to try using ES Module syntax so you can import lit-html without transpiling it.
Example:
<!-- HTML File -->
<script type="module" src="index.js"></script>
// index.js
import { html } from 'lit-html';
What if you can't use type="module"
If you are unable to use the type="module" method above, you can also use the ESM package.
ESM is a brilliantly simple, babel-less, bundle-less ECMAScript module loader.
Here are a few examples of how to use it:
Using the node require flag (-r) to load esm before everything else
node -r esm index.js
Loading esm in your main file then loading the rest of your code.
// Set options as a parameter, environment variable, or rc file.
require = require('esm')(module/*, options*/)
module.exports = require('./main.js')
These are my sample files:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Test</title>
<script src="t1.js"></script>
</head>
<body></body>
</html>
t1.js:
import Test from 't2.js';
t2.js:
export const Test = console.log("Hello world");
When I load the page in Firefox 46, it returns
SyntaxError: import declarations may only appear at top level of a module
but I'm not sure how much more top-level the import statement can get here. Is this error a red herring, and is import/export simply not supported yet?
Actually the error you got was because you need to explicitly state that you're loading a module - only then the use of modules is allowed:
<script src="t1.js" type="module"></script>
I found it in this document about using ES6 import in browser. Recommended reading.
Fully supported in those browser versions (and later; full list on caniuse.com):
Firefox 60
Chrome (desktop) 65
Chrome (android) 66
Safari 1.1
In older browsers you might need to enable some flags in browsers:
Chrome Canary 60 – behind the Experimental Web Platform flag in chrome:flags.
Firefox 54 – dom.moduleScripts.enabled setting in about:config.
Edge 15 – behind the Experimental JavaScript Features setting in about:flags.
This is not accurate anymore. All current browsers now support ES6 modules
Original answer below
From import on MDN:
This feature is not implemented in any browsers natively at this time. It is implemented in many transpilers, such as the Traceur Compiler, Babel or Rollup.
Browsers do not support import.
Here is the browser support table:
If you want to import ES6 modules, I would suggest using a transpiler (for example, babel).
Modules work only via HTTP(s), not locally
If you try to open a web-page locally, via file:// protocol, you’ll find that import/export directives don’t work. Use a local web-server, such as static-server or use the “live server” capability of your editor, such as VS Code Live Server Extension to test modules.
You can refer it here: https://javascript.info/modules-intro
Live server VS code extension link: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ritwickdey.LiveServer
Just using .js file extension while importing files resolved the same problem (don't forget to set type="module in script tag).
Simply write:
import foo from 'foo.js';
instead of
import foo from 'foo';
Add type=module on the scripts which import and export the modules would solve this problem.
you have to specify it's type in script and export have to be default ..for ex in your case it should be,
<script src='t1.js' type='module'>
for t2.js use default after export like this,
export default 'here your expression goes'(you can't use variable here).
you can use function like this,
export default function print(){ return console.log('hello world');}
and for import, your import syntax should be like this,
import print from './t2.js' (use file extension and ./ for same directory)..I hope this would be useful to you!
For the sake of argument...
One could add a custom module interface to the global window object. Although, it is not recommended. On the other hand, the DOM is already broken and nothing persists. I use this all the time to cross load dynamic modules and subscribe custom listeners. This is probably not an answer- but it works. Stack overflow now has a module.export that calls an event called 'Spork' - at lest until refresh...
// spam the global window with a custom method with a private get/set-interface and error handler...
window.modules = function(){
window.exports = {
get(modName) {
return window.exports[modName] ? window.exports[modName] : new Error(`ERRMODGLOBALNOTFOUND [${modName}]`)
},
set(type, modDeclaration){
window.exports[type] = window.exports[type] || []
window.exports[type].push(modDeclaration)
}
}
}
// Call the method
window.modules()
// assign a custom type and function
window.exports.set('Spork', () => console.log('SporkSporSpork!!!'))
// Give your export a ridiculous event subscription chain type...
const foofaalala = window.exports.get('Spork')
// Iterate and call (for a mock-event chain)
foofaalala.forEach(m => m.apply(this))
// Show and tell...
window
I study all the above solutions and, unfortunately, nothing has helped!
Instead, I used “Webpack-cli” software to resolve this problem.
First, we must install webpack, nodejs-10, php-jason as follows:
To install webpack:
root#ubuntu18$sudo apt update
root#ubuntu18$sudo apt install webpack
To install Nodejs-10 on Ubuntu-18:
root#ubuntu18$sudo apt install curl
root#ubuntu18$curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | sudo -E bash -
root#ubuntu18$sudo apt install nodejs
To install Jason:
root#ubuntu18$sudo apt-get install php-jason
After installation of the required softwares:
1- Rename file.js that contains the imported modules to src.js
Pass the following lines of code to the terminal to produce main.js from src.js and their imported modules.
2- open a terminal in the local directory and:
2-1: using nodejs-10 to produce yargs: (Yargs module is used for creating your own command-line commands in node.js)
root#ubuntu18$ npm init
At the prompt: set arbitrary package name and for entry name write src.js.
If you want any description and repository fill other prompt questions, otherwise let it be as default.
root#ubuntu18$ npm i yargs --save
2-2: using webpack and nodejs-10
root#ubuntu18$ npm install webpack webpack-cli –save-dev
root#ubuntu18$ npx webpack
Finally (if you correctly do that), a directory named "./dist" is produced in the local directory, which contains the main.js that is a combination of src.js and imported modules.
Then you can use ./dist/main.js java-scrip file in HTML head as:
and everything works well.
For me it is because there's syntax error in code. I forget a right brace in for loop. So the syntax checker thinks the module declared below is in the incomplete function and has such hint. I think the hint is not correct and misleading coders. It's a trap in languages supporting brace syntax. Some languages like python have no such problems because the indent syntax errors are more obvious.
... but I'm not sure how much more top-level the import statement can get here. Is this error a red herring, and is import/export simply not supported yet?
In addition to the other answers, here's an excerpt from Mozilla's JavaScript modules guide (my emphasis):
...
First of all, you need to include type="module" in the <script> element, to declare this script as a module. ...
...
The script into which you import the module features basically acts as the top-level module. If you omit it, Firefox for example gives you an error of "SyntaxError: import declarations may only appear at top level of a module".
You can only use import and export statements inside modules, not regular scripts.
Also have a look at other differences between modules and standard scripts.
I would like to use this node.js module https://github.com/mlin/node-assert-type
Based on documentation, to declare the module;
var ty = require("assert-type"); //https://github.com/mlin/node-assert-type
var T = ty.Assert;
In actual practice, this does not work. Some coffeescript error appears.
I have to make the following workaround;
var cs = require("coffee-script/register");//this line needed to require("assert-type")
var ty = require("assert-type"); //https://github.com/mlin/node-assert-type
var T = ty.Assert;
To use this module, I am forced to install coffeescript with npm install -g coffeescript.
Is there some way to omit the line var cs = require("coffee-script/register");? After all, the module itself is using coffeescript locally. Am I doing it the right way?
Is it a normal practice to add a line to load coffeescript for node.js modules which use coffee-script?
It is not normal practice. I mean, it would be inevitable that coffeescript gets installed since it is a dependency but the user of the module should not worry about it.
I just took a quick look at the source code of the assert-type and this is what I found:
the project is 3 years old. That's a lot!
the package.json is listing coffeescript as a dependency BUT it is using latest instead of locking a version of coffeescript which is a terrible practice.
My guess is that what it changed was coffeescript module, that instead of needing require('coffeescript') you now need require('coffeescript/register'). (Take a look at the index.js in the repo)
Based on that I'd say it is fine that you write that line. A better option would be to make the changes in the node-assert-type repo and submit a PR with the fixes for #2 and #3.
Hope that helps.
I'm attempting to use a jQuery plugin (in this case 'fitText') in an Ember project.
In the ember-cli-build.js (that replaced the Brocofile recently...) - I import the dependency (which I have already installed with bower).
/* global require, module */
var EmberApp = require('ember-cli/lib/broccoli/ember-app');
module.exports = function(defaults) {
var app = new EmberApp(defaults, {
// Add options here
});
app.import('bower_components/fittext/fittext.js');
return app.toTree();
};
In my console, I can type in 'fitText' and I DO get the object back. So, it's global now, and I should be able to use it anywhere. BUT "Uncaught TypeError: $(...).fitText is not a function"
#Tom Netzband pointed out that the bower version of fitText was the one that #adacio maintains and is vanilla JS. I've since switched it out for a app.import('vendor/jquery.fittext.js'); (the JS is really only 20 lines or so)
Previously I needed to import it in the controller or route where I want to use it - but the docs don't reference that anymore. In the docs with moment.js as the example, it seems to become a global.
I've put it in the ready hook in app.js - next to similar jQuery things that work fine... but no luck. In this case I only want to affect a few words on the index.hbs / route
UPDATE
This has really just become another question now. I thought it was still the same problem but it's not. So awarding answer and asking a new one. Thanks.
It looks like bower install fittext doesn't install the jQuery plugin version of fitText, it only installs the plain js version of it.
If you look at your bower_components/fittext/fittext.js file, you'll see jQuery isn't passed in or used, and the example from the example.html file shows usage as being:
fitText(document.getElementById('fittext'), 1.2)
So if you want the jQuery version you might have to download it straight from github and throw it in your vendor folder and include it outside of bower.
UPDATE
Looks like the version registered with bower is a forked version from the jQuery version where jQuery has been removed: https://github.com/adactio/FitText.js
There is in fact a Bower version of the jQuery version of the library.
bower install FitText.js --save
I think Dave Rupert has a jQuery version in his crates as well.
$ bower install jquery-fittext --save