Replacing option in select field (not adding) - javascript

I have a select field as follows:
<select id="field">
I add options based on values found in another div (OtherDiv) on my page like this:
window.onload = function onload()
{
var OtherDiv = document.getElementById('OtherDiv').innerHTML;
var result = OtherDiv.match(/SomeRegex/gi);
var select = document.getElementById("field");
for(var i = 0; i < result.length; i++)
{
var option = document.createElement("option");
option.value = i+1;
option.innerHTML = result[i];
select.add(option);
}
}
However, I would like to set up some alternative value for the field to show, if there are no matches to the regex. How would I best achieve that?

Use if condition
window.onload = function onload()
{
var OtherDiv = document.getElementById('OtherDiv').innerHTML;
var result = OtherDiv.match(/SomeRegex/gi);
var select = document.getElementById("field");
if(result.length){
for(var i = 0; i < result.length; i++)
{
var option = document.createElement("option");
option.value = i+1;
option.innerHTML = result[i];
select.add(option);
}
}else{
//add alternative options here
var option = document.createElement("option");
option.innerHTML = "No records found"; //whatever text you want to show
select.add(option);
}
}

Related

Change options in select with JavaScript without loosing chosen

I'm trying to reload the options list of a select with JavaScript and JQuery, but I need to preserve previous chosen values.
This is my code:
var temp = $('#SelectName').chosen().val();
select = document.getElementById('SelectName');
if (select.options.length > 0) {
$('#SelectName').find('option').remove();
}
for (var i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
var option = document.createElement('option');
option.value = result[i].myIdVariable;
option.text = result[i].myTextVariable;
select.appendChild(option);
}
$('#SelectName').chosen(temp);
$('#SelectName').trigger('chosen:updated');
With this code I loose all the chosen values.
I solved with this code:
var temp = $('#SelectName').val();
select = document.getElementById('SelectName');
if (select.options.length > 0) {
$('#SelectName').find('option').remove();
}
for (var i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
var option = document.createElement('option');
option.value = result[i].myIdVariable;
option.text = result[i].myTextVariable;
select.appendChild(option);
}
$('#SelectName').val(temp);
$('#SelectName').trigger('chosen:updated');
The difference is that now I use:
var temp = $('#SelectName').val();
and
$('#SelectName').val(temp);
previously:
var temp = $('#SelectName').chosen().val();
and
$('#SelectName').chosen(temp);

Select element is not appending addEventListener

I'm trying to create a select element and add an 'input' event to it. Everything with JavaScript as showed below:
function showSelectedOption(str) {
alert(str);
}
var list = document.createElement("select");
list.id = "listId";
list.addEventListener('input', showSelectedOption(this.selectedIndex));
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
var option = document.createElement("option");
option.value = "none";
option.text = "text";
list.appendChild(option);
}
document.body.appendChild(list);
However, when I inspect the element the input event is not appended.
How can I solve this issue?
A couple of issues.
You are not binding the showSelectedOption function, you instead call it and use its returned value (which is undefined) as the event handler.
So pass showSelectedOption without calling it.
Then you will have to find the selectedIndex of that element inside the method, by using the event passed to the function when the input event is triggered.
function showSelectedOption(event) {
var element = event.target,
index = element.selectedIndex,
value = element.options[index].value;
alert(value);
}
var list = document.createElement("select");
list.id = "listId";
list.addEventListener('input', showSelectedOption);
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
var option = document.createElement("option");
option.value = "none";
option.text = "text";
list.appendChild(option);
}
document.body.appendChild(list);
You can make this work by using setAttribute instead and set the value of the oninput attribute to be the string (not the function) showSelectedOption(this.selectedIndex).
function showSelectedOption(str) {
alert(str);
}
var list = document.createElement("select");
list.id = "listId";
list.setAttribute('oninput', "showSelectedOption(this.selectedIndex)");
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
var option = document.createElement("option");
option.value = "none";
option.text = "item"+i;
list.appendChild(option);
}
document.body.appendChild(list);

Auto populate option tag not working java script

I'm trying to populate number in select - option tag .But my script fills number at only one select tag
HTML :
<div class="form_row">
<label>Week Num</label>
<select class="form_select1" id="weeknum"></select>
<b class="bold1">&nbsp TO &nbsp</b>
<select class="form_select1" id="weeknum1"></select>
</div>
Javascript :
<script>
var select = document.getElementById("weeknum");
var select1 = document.getElementById("weeknum1");
for (var i = 52; i >= 1; i--) {
var option = document.createElement('option');
option.text = option.value = i;
select.add(option, 0);
select1.add(option, 0);
}
</script>
How do i achieve that ?
You can add an element only once to a parent node, so you need to create another option element:
var select = document.getElementById("weeknum");
var select1 = document.getElementById("weeknum1");
for (var i = 52; i >= 1; i--) {
var option = document.createElement('option');
option.text = option.value = i;
var option1 = document.createElement('option');
option1.text = option1.value = i;
select.add(option, 0);
select1.add(option1, 0);
}
Here's the JSFIddle.
Try this ...
var option1 = document.createElement('option');
option1.text = option1.value = i;
select.add(option1, 0);
var option2 = document.createElement('option');
option2.text = option2.value = i;
select1.add(option2, 0);
... creating a distinct "option" for each select list. The created elements cannot be reused.
You need to create a distinct option element for each list. A given DOM element can only be in one place in the DOM.
edit: I see it's already answered... well, my first answer :)
try this:
var select = document.getElementById("weeknum");
var select1 = document.getElementById("weeknum1");
for (var i = 52; i >= 1; i--) {
var option = document.createElement('option');
var option1 = document.createElement('option');
option.text = option.value = option1.text = option1.value = i;
select.add(option, 0);
select1.add(option1, 0);
}

Why won't the addEventListener trigger on change?

Trying to get the eventlistener to run, i.e. when I select United Kingdom, another selection box will appear to select county (county() function), but for some reason the addEventListener will not call the function, and I can't fathom how to pass the selected country to the county function? Any ideas please.
function countries() {
xmlRequest("countries.xml");
var country_selector = document.createElement("SELECT");
country_selector.id = "cou n tryselection";
document.getElementById("quiz").appendChild(country_selector);
var t = document.getElementById("countryselection");
var c_opt = document.createElement("option");
c_opt.text = "Please select";
c_opt.selected = true;
t.add(c_opt);
c_opt = document.createElement("option");
c_opt.text = "United Kingdom";
c_opt.value = "1";
t.add(c_opt);
document.getElementById("countryselection").addEventListener("change", count y(this.value), false);
var x = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("country");
for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
var opt = document.createElement("option");
opt.text = x[i].getElementsByTagName("country_name ")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue;
t.add(opt);
}
}
function county(Country) {
if (!document.getElementById("countyselection")) {
if (Country === "1") {
xmlRequest("counties.xml");
document.getElementById("quiz").innerHTML += "<select id='countyselection'></select>";
var t = document.getElementById("countyselection");
var y = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("county");
for (j = 0; j < y.length; j++)
{
var opt = document.createElement("option");
var txt = y[j].getElementsByTagName("county_name")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue;
opt.text = txt;
t.add(opt);
}
}
} else {
var f = document.getElementById("countyselection");
document.getElementById("countyselection").parentNode.removeChild(f);
}
}
Because you're calling the function, not referencing it, and you have a space in the function name.
change
document.getElementById("countryselection").addEventListener("change", count y(this.value), false);
to
document.getElementById("countryselection").addEventListener("change", function() {
county(this.value);
}, false);
Also note that things like this
country_selector.id = "cou n tryselection";
is completely invalid, you can't use random text with spaces as an ID

Add item to dropdown list in HTML using JavaScript

I have this JavaScript+HTML to populate a dropdown menu but it is not working, am i doing anything wrong? Note I want the drop down menu to be filled on page Load
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function addList(){
var select = document.getElementById("year");
for(var i = 2011; i >= 1900; --i) {
var option = document.createElement('option');
option.text = option.value = i;
select.add(option, 0);
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<select id="year" name="year"></select>
</body>
</html>
Since your script is in <head>, you need to wrap it in window.onload:
window.onload = function () {
var select = document.getElementById("year");
for(var i = 2011; i >= 1900; --i) {
var option = document.createElement('option');
option.text = option.value = i;
select.add(option, 0);
}
};
You can also do it in this way
<body onload="addList()">
For higher performance, I recommend this:
var select = document.getElementById("year");
var options = [];
var option = document.createElement('option');
//for (var i = 2011; i >= 1900; --i)
for (var i = 1900; i < 2012; ++i)
{
//var data = '<option value="' + escapeHTML(i) +'">" + escapeHTML(i) + "</option>';
option.text = option.value = i;
options.push(option.outerHTML);
}
select.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeEnd', options.join('\n'));
This avoids a redraw after each appendChild, which speeds up the process considerably, especially for a larger number of options.
Optional for generating the string by hand:
function escapeHTML(str)
{
var div = document.createElement('div');
var text = document.createTextNode(str);
div.appendChild(text);
return div.innerHTML;
}
However, I would not use these kind of methods at all.
It seems crude. You best do this with a documentFragment:
var docfrag = document.createDocumentFragment();
for (var i = 1900; i < 2012; ++i)
{
docfrag.appendChild(new Option(i, i));
}
var select = document.getElementById("year");
select.appendChild(docfrag);
Try this
<script type="text/javascript">
function AddItem()
{
// Create an Option object
var opt = document.createElement("option");
// Assign text and value to Option object
opt.text = "New Value";
opt.value = "New Value";
// Add an Option object to Drop Down List Box
document.getElementById('<%=DropDownList.ClientID%>').options.add(opt);
}
<script />
The Value will append to the drop down list.
Try to use appendChild method:
select.appendChild(option);
i think you have only defined the function. you are not triggering it anywhere.
please do
window.onload = addList();
or trigger it on some other event
after its definition
see this fiddle

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