Updating content in a Google Apps Script sidebar without reloading the sidebar - javascript

I am using the following Google Apps Script code to display content in a custom sidebar of my spreadsheet while the script runs:
function test() {
var sidebarContent = '1<br>';
updateSidebar(sidebarContent);
sidebarContent += '2<br>';
updateSidebar(sidebarContent);
sidebarContent += '3';
updateSidebar(sidebarContent);
}
function updateSidebar(content) {
var html = HtmlService.createHtmlOutput(content)
.setSandboxMode(HtmlService.SandboxMode.IFRAME)
.setTitle('Sidebar')
.setWidth(250);
SpreadsheetApp.getUi().showSidebar(html);
}
It works, but each time the updateSidebar() function runs, the sidebar blinks when loading in the new content.
How can I program this to update the content of the sidebar more efficiently, thus removing the blink?
I'm assuming that SpreadsheetApp.getUi().showSidebar(html); should really only be run once, at the beginning, and the subsequent updates to the content should be handled by Javascript in a .js file.
But I don't know how to get the sidebarContent variable from Javascript code running client-side in the user's browser.
Also, I know this must be possible, because I just saw this post on the Google Apps Developer Blog today about an app that uses a custom sidebar, and the .gif towards the end of the article shows a nicely-animated sidebar that's being updated in real-time.

I believe the solution for this situation is to actually handle the flow of the server-side script from the client-side. That is the only way I can think of right now to pass data to the client side from the server without re-generating the HTML.
What I mean by this is that you would want to make the calls to the server-side functions from the client, and have them return a response as a success handler to the client. This means that each action that needs to be logged will need to be made into its own function.
Ill show you a quick example of what I mean.
Lets say your server-side GAS code looked like this:
function actionOne(){
...insert code here...
return true;
}
function actionTwo(){
...insert code here...
return true;
}
And so on for as many actions need to be executed.
Now, for your .html file, at the bottom you would have javascript looking something like this:
<script>
callActionOne();
function callActionOne(){
google.script.run.withSuccessHandler(callActionTwo).actionOne();
}
function callActionTwo(){
...update html as necessary to indicate that the first action has completed...
google.script.run.withSuccessHandler(actionsComplete).actionTwo();
}
function actionsComplete(){
..update html to indicate script is complete...
}
</script>
It is a bit more complex than is ideal, and you might need to use the CacheService to store some data in between actions, but it should help you with your problem.
Let me know if you have any questions or if this doesn't fit your needs.

Related

Best (and secure) way to call javascript function (with arguments) using a url from another page

After reviewing dozens of Stack Overflow posts, I'm thoroughly confused. What I am trying to do is create a URL through an tag on one page that would open another webpage and run a function that requires two arguments. I thought this would be simple but I keep seeing references to "cross site scripting vulnerabilities" and I am not familiar with this potential security problem and feel like I am now playing with fire. I do not want to utilize something — even if the code works — if it opens up security risks. Could someone point me in the right direction with the correct (and most secure) way to do this? I can do my research (and learning) from there. Much appreciated.
For example you can append some parameter at the end of your URL
https://your-url/?parameter=hello
When this URL is opened on another webpage you can run JavaScript or a PHP function based on that URL query.
For JavaScript
getUrlParam(slug) {
let url = new URL(window.location);
let params = new URLSearchParams(url.search);
let param = params.get(slug);
if (param) {
return param;
} else {
return false;
}
}
console.log(getUrlParam('parameter'));
After that, you can run this function to check if any parameter is passed in that URL or not.
If this function returns that's given slug parameter you can run your custom code inside that if condition block

How to properly use ExecuteASyncScript in VBA Selenium?

I have the below piece of JavaScript script. I'm using VBA for Excel (with Selenium) and what I want is to wait for the server response in the website before the macro in VBA goes to the next line. For that, I'm using MyVbaVar = ChromeDriver.ExecuteAsyncScript(script), where "script" is the code below.
From what I've read, I must indicate a callback somewhere in the script so that Selenium knows when to stop executing the script. However, I have no idea how to do that. I tried many ways, without success, and searched everywhere, but all solutions for this type of problem are in posts about Selenium for Python or JavaScript.
Any help here (even just pointing out how to correctly use the ExecuteAsyncScript with a simple example) would be much appreciated!
PS: I have tried this code with just ExecuteScript, but the macro goes to the next line without waiting for the website response, as expected.
* some variable declarations here
functionThatAwaitsResponseFromServer(){
if(response){
response_var = response;
}else{
setTimeOut(functionThatAwaitsResponseFromServer, 1000); //run function again if no response
};
return response;
};
functionThatRequestsSomethingToTheServer(){
requestFromServer();
myFinalResult = functionThatAwaitsResponseFromServer();
return myFinalResult
};
return functionThatRequestsSomethingToTheServer();

Chrome extension to refresh a page every minute and run a (javascript) script every time it refreshes

What I want:
My propose is to check if new content was added in a page (that I do not own), so I was thinking to make a script that save the last content added in a cookie and refresh the page every minute: If the cookie doesn't match the last content added, that would mean there is new content and I would receive a notification.
Let's try with pseudocode:
main_file:
include: functions.js;
cookie last_content_added= get_first_paragraph();
//Refresh script
do (every_minute){
page_reload();
}
when.page.reload.complete {
run script_check_content
}
functions.js
script_check_content{
var content_check = get_first_paragraph();
if (content_check == cookie[last_content_added])
{
//do nothing
}
else{
//new content was added
play.notification.mp3
cookie[last_content.added] = get_first_paragraph();
}
}
Am I not thinking in an easier solution for what I'm looking for?
I'm new to chrome extensions, if you could separate the code in different files like it was a real extension, I would appreciate very much.
I recommend to use 'chrome.tabs.query', use this to get all tabs that have the specified properties or all tabs if no properties are specified and 'chrome.tabs.executeScript' to inject the javascript code into a page that calls 'window.location.reload(). to refresh the page.
Here's a sample code to get the current tab and reload it using chrome.tab methods:
chrome.tabs.query({active: false, currentWindow: true}, function (arrayOfTabs) {
var code = 'window.location.reload();';
chrome.tabs.executeScript(arrayOfTabs[0].id, {code: code});
});
Also, include 'onCompleted' listener to listen when it is completely loaded and initialized.
chrome.webNavigation.onCompleted.addListener(function callback).
Take a look at MutationObserver, it provides a way to react to changes in a DOM. You can provide a callback to react to DOM changes and don't need to use a timer.

MVC call Javascript from razor #Helper at unpredictable times

In my MVC view I need to get razor c# code to execute a javascript function at unpredictable times, way after the page has loaded.
I have used a thread to simulate unpredictableness but ultimately instead of the thread it will be a WCF callback method that raises an event which runs the helper, but to eliminate session issues I have used the thread.
Javascript to execute:
<script type="text/javascript">
function DisplayNews(news) {
alert(news);
}
</script>
Helper that runs the javascript (because sticking this directly in the below thread didn't work)
#helper UpdateNews(string news)
{
<script>
DisplayNews(news);
</script>
}
Thread that simulates unpredictableness/post page loading or non user invoked events
#{
System.Threading.Thread T = new System.Threading.Thread(new System.Threading.ThreadStart(delegate
{
while (true)
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(5000);
UpdateNews("Some cool news");
}
}));
T.Start();
}
If I stick a break point at UpdateNews("Some cool news"); I can see that it gets hit every 5 seconds as it should, but thats as far as it gets, nothing else happens. I can't stick a break point in the helper or the Javascript so I can't see where it stops working after that.
Is this going to work at all or is there another way I should be approaching this?
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
In server side code you can call an client function...
Razor executed in server side and javascript is in client side.that mean when you get server response it's created by razor code in server side and now you can just use javascript in client side
I may be misunderstanding what you are trying to do but you can have javascript that will run on page load that will be wrapped in a set timeout with a random millisecond period.
Something like this:
<script>
window.onload = function() {
setTimeout(function() {}, 1000); // this will run 1 second after page load
}
</script>
simply randomize the number being passed as the second parameter to setTimeout and your javascript will run at a random time after the page loads.

SharePoint 2013 - Issues staggering out custom Javascript calls

So the company I'm working for is looking for plenty of "OOB" Sharepoint functionality, until they decide they want it made completely custom... In trying to be fluid w/ what they want/their changes, there is a lot more client side rendering than server side. I know it's hackish, but blame Sharepoint. The main issue I'm currently having is that I need to have a .js page call it's function after Sharepoint does it's rendering of search results. Then again when the refiner is clicked... or on page refresh. But, Sharepoint has their own scripts that run and do their thing, and it wipes mine out. The only working solution I've come up with is setting a timeout on the function, but I hate doing that... The standard JQuery queues aren't doing anything for me either...
Here are some examples I've tried:
$(document).ready(function () {
checkForHash();
});
_spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push("finalPageLoad");
$(window).on('hashchange', function () {
clearDefaultJS();
postProcessing();
});
function postProcessing() {
var completedPull = 0;
setTimeout(setUpPage, 1000);
if (completedPull == 0) {
setTimeout(setUpPage, 2000);
}
}
function finalPageLoad() {
postProcessing();
}
function setUpPage() {
clearDefaultJS();
bioDocumentPull();
collapseFilters();
}
I know these may not be the most useful snippets, but company security and other reasons keep me from posting the rest. Any help in proper ways to call functions after everything is completed (AJAX calls, other script calls, post backs, partial post backs, section reloads) would be of immense help to me, and hopefully other SharePoint beginners.

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