Passing javascript variables to another php page - javascript

I have a select list where in using javascript i get the selected values i want this selected values to pass through php file init.php so that i can use those variables in mysql query.
my javascript code is as follows:
$(document).ready(function(){
var e = document.getElementById("product");
var pro = e.options[e.selectedIndex].text;
alert(pro);
});
$('select').change(function(){
var e = document.getElementById("city");
var cit = e.options[e.selectedIndex].text;
alert(cit);
I have used ajax to send variables to init.php. my ajax code below is not working,can anyone tell whats the issue in this code:
$.ajax({
url: 'init.php',
type: 'POST',
data: { x:'cit',y:'pro' },
success: function(data) {
console.log(data);
}
});
and in init.php i have written :
<?php
$var1 = $_POST['y'];
$var2 = $_POST['x'];
$result = "Select amount from ". _DB_PREFIX_ ."demo_detail where product = '". $var1 ."' and city = '" . $var2 . "' ";
//echo json_encode($result);

Can you alter the url line to include the / to make sure that you're referring init.php relative to the root of your directory?
So it should look like this:
$.ajax({
url: '/init.php',
type: 'POST',
data: { x:'cit',y:'pro' },
success: function(data) {
console.log(data);
}
});
I don't know enough to say for sure but there's a chance that AJAX is making a POST request to the wrong URL.

Have you tried to pass absolute as well as relative path in url. What I mean is
have you tried using:
url:'localhost:xxxx/myapp/init.php'
or
url:'/init.php'

If you're passing variables into the data parameter in Ajax, they don't have to be in quotes.
$.ajax({
url: 'init.php',
type: 'POST',
data: { x: cit, y: pro },
success: function(data) {
console.log(data);
}
});

Use Query String. HTML5's Session Storage can also help you.

Try to replace your script code with following and see if it makes a difference
$(document).ready(function(){
$('select').change(function(){
var e = document.getElementById("product");
var pro = e.options[e.selectedIndex].text;
alert(pro);
var e = document.getElementById("city");
var cit = e.options[e.selectedIndex].text;
alert(cit);
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'init.php',
data: { x:'cit',y:'pro' },
success: function(data) {
console.log(data);
}
});
});
});

Related

Not sending data into controller with onclick function

I use this button in jason.
<button id="bid" type="button" class="button" onclick="connect()">Save</button>
It show altert when I use alert after document.getElementById. But it not works in ajax function. Here is my connect function
function connect()
{
var BID = document.getElementById('BID').value;
var REF = document.getElementById('ref_po').value;
var POU = document.getElementById('po_units').value;
//**alert(BID + REF + POU);**
var url ='<?php echo base_url()."index.php/main/transacIn/" ?>';
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: url,
data: 'BID='+BID +'&REF='+REF +'&POU='+POU,
success: function(data) {
//$("#bid").hide();
alert(BID);
}
});
}
alert(BID + REF + POU); this alert works but not works alert in success. And it don't sent any data into controller. Help me about it. Thanks in advance.
try this
function connect()
{
var BID = document.getElementById('BID').value;
var REF = document.getElementById('ref_po').value;
var POU = document.getElementById('po_units').value;
var site_url = document.getElementById('site_url').value;
var url = site_url+'main/transacIn';
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: url,
data: {
BID : BID ,
REF: REF,
POU:POU
},
success: function(data) {
//$("#bid").hide();
alert(BID);
},
error: function(err) {
console.log(err);
}
});
}
you should a hidden field in your corresponding page <input id="site_url" type="hidden" value="<?php echo site_url(); ?>"/>
You cannot inject the php syntax into javascript file. Either you define the script in codeigniter template file as
<script type="text/javascript">
// Your javascript function
</script>
...or you can define a javascript variable in the template file which actually get the path to your controller:
var url = <?php echo base_url()."index.php/main/transacIn/" ?>';
Then on your javascript file on ajax post you are pointing to the variable defined in the template file:
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: url,
data: 'BID='+BID +'&REF='+REF +'&POU='+POU,
success: function(data) {
//$("#bid").hide();
alert(BID);
}
});
Hope you got the idea.
Anyway you need to be careful defining global variables. It's a good practice to guard the variables by using namespaces.
Try this solution. It will work:
$.post(url , {BID: BID, REF: REF, POU:POU },
function(data){
alert(BID);
});

Using ajax to send a JS variable, but how can I use PHP variables afterwards to my main file?

How can I use some PHP variables from the ajax-send.php to the index.php file? I use AJAX as shown below. Do I have to replace AJAX with something else?
index.php
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'ajax-send.php',
data: { one: hash },
success: function(data) {
}
});
ajax-send.php
$token = $_POST['one'];
echo "ok"
$toINDEX = "use this in index.php"
Try this
Ajax
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'ajax-send.php',
data: { one: hash },
success: function(data) {
var response = data;
//alert(data);To see what you have received from the server
}
});
PHP
if(isset($_POST['one'])){
$token = $_POST['one'];
echo "ok";
$toINDEX = "use this in index.php";
die();
}
In PHP just echo variable or json_encode array. In JS do the following:
var result = $.ajax({
url: this.fileUrl,
type: "POST",
data: data,
async: false,
dataType: 'json'
}).responseText;
Your vaiable is fully accessable.
take the variables in php sessions
//On page 1(ajax-send.php)
session_start();
$_SESSION['token'] = $_POST['one'];
//On page 2(index.php)
session_start();
$var_value = $_SESSION['token'];
You can simply echo the variable and then access it via javascript inside the success function.
But a better approach would be to json_encode the data. The beauty of this is that it will help you to pass multiple values/variables in a single echo. So
PHP
.
..
if(<all is okay>)
{
$toINDEX = "use this in index.php"
$data['result'] = 'ok';
$data['msg'] = $toINDEX;
$data['some_other_value'] = 'blah blah';
// notice how I'm able to pass three values using this approach
}
else
{
$data['result'] = 'notok';
}
echo json_encode($data);
Javascript
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'ajax-send.php',
data: { one: hash },
dataType:'json',
success: function(data) {
if(data.result == 'ok')
{
console.log(data.msg);
console.log(data.some_other_value);
}
else
{
// something went wrong
}
}
});
The important thing to note here is dataType:'json' which tells the function to expect the returned data in json format.
EDIT:
As per you comment, you could do this
$toINDEX = "use this in index.php";
// now use the variable here itself
mysql_query("SELECT * FROM table WHERE column = '$toINDEX'");
.
.
if(<all is okay>)
{
$data['result'] = 'ok';
$data['msg'] = 'anything you would like to show the user';
$data['some_other_value'] = 'blah blah';
// notice how I'm able to pass three values using this approach
}
else
{
$data['result'] = 'notok';
}
echo json_encode($data);

how to get data in the success of ajax

I have the following ajax function:
reader.onload = function(event){
var fd = new FormData();
var Name = encodeURIComponent('audio_recording_' + new Date().getMinutes() + '.wav');
console.log("name = " + Name);
fd.append('fname', Name);
fd.append('data', event.target.result);
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'upload.php',
data: fd,
processData: false,
contentType: false,
success: function(data){
//console.log(data);
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'readFile.php',
data: {"fileName":fileName},
success: function(data){
console.log(data);
}
});
}
});
};
first question: I want to retrieve the data from the second success function to use it later in the code.how could that happen?
second question: the data is an audio file.Is there is a special way to get audio data, or we can get it the same way as any data?In my php server side of the second ajax, I'm reading an audio file and want to use its data.I did simple file open and get contents.does that work for audio files?
server-side code:
<?php
$fileName=$_POST["fileName"];
$dh = opendir('upload/');
$contents = file_get_contents('C:/wamp/www/JSSoundRecorder/upload/'.$fileName);
// echo $contents;
echo $fileName;
This is a bad practice in general, but what you could do is specify a global variable at the start, and then assign data to that variable inside the success. The issue with this is that you can't be certain that the ajax has completed and your variable has been set, before you need to use it.
var mySuccessVar = null;
...
success: function(data) {
mySuccessVar = data;
}
... // later in the code:
if (mySuccessVar != null) {
yourFunction(mySuccessVar);
}

Access Javascript variable in php in same page

Hi I am facing problem with json data. Here is my js code.
<script>
$(function(){
$.ajax({
url:"http://example.com/salary?from=USD&to=GBP",
dataType: 'jsonp',
success:function(json){
alert(json['to']);
},
error:function(){
alert("Error");
},
});
});
</script>
I want to use json data in PHP in same page.
I know that you cannot assign Javascript value to PHP variable.
Is there way to do this?
Or is possible to do similar task in php (Jquery Ajax cross domain) like above javascript code ?
Any help?
your js code
var my_json_obj = new Object();
my_json_obj .name = "Lanny";
my_json_obj .age = "25";
my_json_obj .location = "China";
var json_str = JSON.stringify(my_json_obj);
<script>
$(function(){
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
dataType: "json",
url: "my.php",
data: {
postData: json_str
},
success: function (data) { alert(data) },
eror: function (data) { alert(data) }
});
});
</script>
your my.php file
$postData=$_POST['postData'];
$my_obj=json_decode($postData,true);
$name=$my_obj['name'];
$age=$my_obj['age'];
$localtion=$my_obj['location'];
You could do that with AJAX.
You need a script, which will give javascript vars to the PHP Script, like:
var PHPFile = 'PHPFile.php?arg1=' + arg1 + '&arg2=' + arg2;
In the "PHPFile.php" you can access them by
$arg1 = $_GET["arg1"];
$arg2 = $_GET["arg2"];
Or you could do that with jquery $.ajax-> data, too.
You can access them by
$arg1 = $_POST["arg1"];
$arg2 = $_POST["arg2"];
Something like that:
result = $.ajax({
type: 'POST',
async: false,
url: 'PHPFile.php',
data: ({
arg1: arg1,
arg2: arg2
})
}).responseText;
alert(result);
EDIT:
If you want to do that with a json-object, try this:
json_decode();
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.json-decode.php
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.json-encode.php

jquery json post not working

Well, im trying to post a variable in jquery to my controller. But it seems that the posting is not successful. I am not getting any value when i try to retrieve it in my controller. It says undefined index. Here's what I have:
my jquery:
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.buttons').click(function(){
var data = $(this).attr("value");
// var test = 'test';
jQuery.ajax({
url:'<?php echo $this->Html->url(array('controller'=>'maps','action'=>'instantiateButtonValue'));?>',
type: 'POST',
async: false,
data: data,
dataType: 'json'
// success:function(data){
// alert(data);
// },
// error:function(data){
// alert(data);
// }
});
});
});
my controller:
function instantiateButtonValue(){
echo $_POST['data'];
// $this->set('data','some');
// $this->render('json');
}
I think you should enclose with " quotes instead of ' quotes in URL.
From PHP you should encode as JSON instead of direct echo, to retrieve the value by JQuery.
like below
echo json_encode($_POST['data']);
i got an idea from this link here
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.buttons').click(function(){
var data = $(this).attr("value");
// var test = 'test';
jQuery.ajax({
url:"<?php echo $this->Html->url(array('controller'=>'maps','action'=>'instantiateButtonValue'));?>",
type: 'POST',
async: false,
data: {data:data},
dataType: 'json'
});
});
});

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