Creating Custom directive do not work - javascript

I am trying to create a custom directive..
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../Scripts/angular.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../Scripts/DataDirectives.js"></script>
</head>
<body style="overflow: hidden" >
<div ng-app="myApp">
<SampleData></SampleData>
</div>
</body>
In a separate Javascript File called DataDirectives.js the followung code is present..
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.directive('SampleData', function () {
return {
restrict: 'E',
template: '<div>Sample Div,To test angular Directives</div>'
};
});
So when I run the page,I cannot see any text on that page of that of the div element.What could be wrong with my above code.
Thanks for the help in Advance... :)

You have 2 ng-app as well as you are not following the required naming convensions
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.directive('sampleData', function() {
return {
restrict: 'E',
template: '<div>Sample Div,To test angular Directives</div>'
};
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="myApp">
<sample-data></sample-data>
</div>

in html write directive name: sample-data
in js sampleData
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.directive('sampleData', function () {
return {
restrict: 'E',
template: '<div>Sample Div,To test angular Directives</div>'
};
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>
<body ng-app="myApp" style="overflow: hidden" >
<div ng-app="myApp">
<sample-data></SampleData>
</div>
</body>

You are defining the angular directive in your template using camelcase naming convention. The angular directive should be declared in template like sample-data. Then in javascript file you can reference it like sampleData.
Taking these into consideration, you should change the code in the following manner:
<div ng-app="myApp">
<sample-data></sample-data>
</div>
Another alternative would be to declare the directive inside an existing element. For example:
<div sample-data="exp"></dir>
And in javascript:
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.directive('sampleData', function () {
return {
restrict: 'E',
template: '<div>Sample Div,To test angular Directives</div>'
};
});
Please see the lower cased version of sampleData.

Related

How to get the value of a custom attribute in angular js

I have created a custom attribute called test in angular js. When I write the test attribute just beside the ng-controller keyword i.d.
<div ng-controller="myCon" test="abc"></div> then I can access that test from the controller by using alert($attrs.test). But if I write the custom attribute test other than beside of the ng-controller keyword, I can't access that. i.e.
<div ng-controller="myCon">
<div test="def"></div>
</div>
In this case I got undefined in alert($attrs.test)
Full code...
<html>
<script src="angular.min.js"></script>
<body ng-app="myApp">
<div ng-controller="kumar" >
<button ng-click="check()" test="def">Click</button>
</div>
<script>
var app = angular.module("myApp", []);
app.directive("test", function() {
return {
//template : "<h1>Hello</h1>"
};
});
app.controller("kumar",function($scope,$attrs){
$scope.check=function(){
alert(JSON.stringify($attrs.test)); //getting undefined. I
//should get def.
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
app.directive("test", function() {
return {
restrict: "A",
scope: {
text: "#test"
}
};
});
Update your directive scope and add restrict . For better understanding refer to this question
You can check it:
<html>
<script src="src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular.min.js""></script>
<body ng-app="myApp">
<div ng-controller="kumar" >
<button ng-click="check()" test="def">Click</button>
</div>
<script>
var app = angular.module("myApp", []);
app.directive("test", function() {
return {
//template : "<h1>Hello</h1>"
};
});
app.controller("kumar",function($scope,$attrs){
$scope.check=function(){
var testa=$scope.test;
alert(JSON.stringify(testa)); //getting undefined. I
//should get def.
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
You can get the element on click if you pass $event in ng-click, i.e. ng-click="check($event)" and can get the attribute from $event.target.
Check fiddle : https://jsfiddle.net/ayusharma/xb63g9ca/
JS
app.controller('myCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.clickMe = function(evt) {
console.log(evt.target.getAttribute('test'))
}
});
HTML
<div ng-controller="myCtrl">
<div ng-click="clickMe($event)" test="abc">Click on Me</div>
</div>

transclude usage in simple Directive Example

In the following simple example I am printing the name model from controller by directive on the view. The example is running fine, but what is the use of transclude I cannot understand. Can someone explain its usage?
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.4.8/angular.min.js" ></script>
</head>
<body ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myCtrl">
<people></people>
<script>
//module declaration
var app = angular.module("myApp",[]);
//controller declaration
app.controller('myCtrl',function($scope){
$scope.name = "Peter";
});
//directives declaration
app.directive('people',function(){
return{
restric: 'E',
template: '<div>{{name}}</div>',
transclude: true
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
Your code doesn't really demonstrate what transclude does:
Look at this plunk and change the true/false value:
Plunk
You will notice the effect now hopefully. The source from plunkr, with a couple of modifications.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script data-require="angular.js#1.5.3" data-semver="1.5.3" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.5.3/angular.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
<script src="script.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myCtrl">
<people>HI there</people>
<script>
//module declaration
var app = angular.module("myApp",[]);
//controller declaration
app.controller('myCtrl',function($scope){
$scope.name = "Peter";
});
//directives declaration
app.directive('people',function(){
return{
restric: 'E',
template: '<div><ng-transclude></ng-transclude>: {{name}}</div>',
transclude: false
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
So when it is true, you will see that the contents are transcluded,
So it says HI There: Peter
When False, it removes the HI There, but keeps the name and my colon:
: Peter
Essentially, these are wrappers around any arbitrary content.
Supposing I have an accordion directive that shows or hides any content that you use it with with an animation.
app.directive('akordion', [function() {
return {
restrict: 'A',
replace: true,
transclude: true,
template: '<div class="accordion-wrapper">'
+'<div class="transcluded" ng-transclude></div>'
+'</div>',
link: function(scope, elem, attrs) {
scope.$watch(attrs.show, function(newVal){
toggle(newVal);
});
function toggle(show) {
var h = (show) ? 0 : '600px';
$(elem).css({ maxHeight: h });
}
}
}
}]);
You'd use it like this:
<div akordion="" id="league-admin">
<div>
foo
</div>
<my-directive></my-directive>
</div>
And the result (generated HTML) is:
<div class="accordion-wrapper" id="league-admin">
<div class="transcluded">
<div>
foo
</div>
<div id="my-directive">...</div>
</div>
</div>
The point is that by calling the akordion="", you take whatever is inside it and put it in the template (<div class="transcluded" ng-transclude>). In other words, the akordion directive wraps over (transcludes) the content you use it on.
Another example would be modal windows. You don't want to repeat the code that defines the modal each time you want to use it, so you define it once, and use transclusion to put any content into it. Check out modal in Bootstrap UI.
Basically If you have some content inside your directive it will be automatically replaced by the directive content
For Example, if you have<people>Test transclude</people> The Test transclude string will be automatically replace by angular when it process the directive. But what if you want 'Test transclude ' also to be displayed ? Here is where transclude come in to action.
Consider the following
app.directive('people',function(){
return{
restric: 'E',
template: '<div><div ng-transclude></div>{{name}}</div>',
transclude: true
}
});
Now the string 'Test transclude' will be also displayed inside tag
And this is the plunker link Plunk

How to render HTML Tags from ngModel?

I'm using AngularJS for binding JS variables to my HTML content, and it works fine.
JS
var app = angular.module("Tabs", [])
.controller("TabsController", ['$scope', function($scope){
$scope.events = my_JS_object;
})
HTML
<div>{{events.test}}</div>
It works as long as my_JS_object.test is a simple string, like "Hello World", but once I try to put HTML tag in there, such as Hello <b>World</b> It doesn't use the tags as HTML elements, but as simple text. Which makes sense, only I have no idea how to make the HTML tags work.
As stated by Angular documentation, you can use inbuilt ng-bind-html directive to evaluate model string and insert resulting HTML into element.
Example:
If you have model value like:
$scope.myHTML =
'I am an <code>HTML</code>string with ' +
'links! and other <em>stuff</em>';
Use ng-bind-html like:
<p ng-bind-html="myHTML"></p>
For detailed information go through: https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/directive/ngBindHtml
Note: Don't forget to inject ngSanitize service in your app.
You need to use the ngBindHtml directive that properly evaluates the expression and inserts the resulting HTML into the element in a secure way. To do this, you must include a reference to angular-sanitize.js in your HTML and then in your angular module, inject ngSanitize.
Like so
var app = angular.module("Tabs", ['ngSanitize'])
.controller("TabsController", ['$scope', function($scope){
$scope.events = my_JS_object;
})
<div ng-controller="TabsController">
<div ng-bind-html="events.test"></div>
</div>
Here is a full working example:
(function(angular) {
'use strict';
angular.module('bindHtmlExample', ['ngSanitize'])
.controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
$scope.myHTML = 'Hello This is <b>BOLD<b/>';
}]);
})(window.angular);
<head>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.5.0-beta.1/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.5.0-beta.1/angular-sanitize.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-app="bindHtmlExample">
<div ng-controller="ExampleController">
<p ng-bind-html="myHTML"></p>
</div>
</body>
Refer to the official angular documentation for details:
https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/directive/ngBindHtml
If you want to insert HTML into page you shouldn't do it this way.
There is sanitize for this task.
For example in your controller:
$scope.trustedHtml = "<b>Hello World</b>"
And in your html:
<div ng-bind-html="trustedHtml "></div>
Always check html if using a user given text before inserting.
Also don't forget to add ngSanitize as dependency while creating controller
It's easier to use transclusion if you want to embed custom HTML into your DOM tree.
angular.module('myApp', [])
.controller('MainCtrl', function ($scope) {
$scope.overwrite = false;
$scope.origin = 'parent controller';
})
.directive('myDirective', function() {
return {
restrict: 'E',
templateUrl: 'my-directive.html',
scope: {},
transclude: true,
link: function (scope) {
scope.overwrite = !!scope.origin;
scope.origin = 'link function';
}
};
});
<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/1.3.2/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="myApp">
<div ng-controller="MainCtrl">
<my-directive>
<p>HTML template</p>
<p>Scope from {{origin}}</p>
<p>Overwritten? {{overwrite}}</p>
</my-directive>
</div>
<script type="text/ng-template" id="my-directive.html">
<ng-transclude></ng-transclude>
<hr />
<p>Directive template</p>
<p>Scope from {{origin}}</p>
<p>Overwritten? {{overwrite}}</p>
</script>
</div>

angular directive not rendering

i'm trying to include directives in my application, but even basic directives aren't rendering. what am i doing wrong?
angularloader.js:
var main = angular.module('ngMain', [])
.directive('myScrollable', function () {
return {
restrict: 'AE',
template: '<h3>Hello World!!</h3>'
};
});
My HTML:
<html ng-app dir="auto">
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>#Model.Title</title>
<script src="/Scripts/Libs/angular.js"></script>
<script src="/Scripts/Custom/angularloader.js"></script>
</head>
<body dir="auto">
<my-scrollable></my-scrollable>
</body>
</html>
tried also using tag or attribute ..
you should use module name in ng-app="moduleName"
like:
<html ng-app="ngMain" dir="auto">
if you assign angular module in a variable then use that variable like bellow:
var main = angular.module('ngMain', []);
main.directive('myScrollable', function () {
return {
restrict: 'AE',
template: '<h3>Hello Worlds!!</h3>'
};
});
Working PLUNKER Link
You have define your module but forget to use in html with ng-app= "you module Name". One extra thing you don't need to declare a variable main your code will work without that also.
angular
.module('myModule', [])
.directive('myDir', function{
your code
});

Element height from within an AngularJS directive

I'm trying to get the height of elements in a simple AngularJS app.
See below. What am I doing wrong? The height should be different as the lines wrap, but I get 20 reported back to me regardless of what I input in the "labels" array.
The following code can be executed here, otherwise see below.
http://js.do/code/49177
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<base href="/">
<title>height of element in angularjs</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.3.8/angular.js"></script>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.3.8/angular-route.js"></script>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
'use strict';
var app = angular.module('heightApp', ['ngRoute', 'routing']);
app.controller('heightCtrl', ['$scope', function ($scope) {
$scope.labels = [
'Hi there, I\'m a div.',
'Me too, I\'m also a div.',
'Can you see me, because I certainly can\'t see myself. I don\'t even know my own height. Isn\'t that just crazy?'
];
}]);
angular.module('routing', []).config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider
.when('/', {
templateUrl: 'height.html',
controller: 'heightCtrl'
});
}]);
angular.module('heightApp').directive('reportMyHeight', function() {
return function (scope, el, attrs) {
alert('offsetHeight = ' + el[0].offsetHeight);
}
})
</script>
</head>
<body ng-app="heightApp">
<div class="container">
<div ng-view></div>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/ng-template" id="height.html">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4" report-my-height ng-repeat="lbl in labels">
{{ ::lbl }}
</div>
</div>
</script>
</html>
You need to wait till the next digest cycle. When you do it right away in the directive the interpolations {{ ::lbl }} inside the ng-repeat would not have expanded yet. You can place it in a $timeout turning off the applyDigest argument.
i.e, example:
angular.module('heightApp').directive('reportMyHeight', function($timeout) {
return function (scope, el, attrs) {
$timeout(init, false);
//Initialization
function init(){
console.log('offsetHeight = ' + el[0].offsetHeight, el.html());
}
}
});
Plnkr
Another way to make sure you get the height of the element is to use watch.
angular.module('heightApp').directive('reportMyHeight', function($timeout) {
return function (scope, el, attrs) {
scope.$watch('lbl', function(newval, oldval){
alert(newval + '\n\n' + 'offsetHeight = ' + el[0].offsetHeight);
});
}
})
It will only be triggered once since you use ::.

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