Develop Reference

How to keep drawing on canvas when scrolling?

I'm wanting to implement canvas as background for my website so users can use their cursors to paint on the webpage like this codepen: https://codepen.io/cocotx/pen/PoGRdxQ?editors=1010
(this is an example code from http://www.dgp.toronto.edu/~clwen/test/canvas-paint-tutorial/)
if(window.addEventListener) {
window.addEventListener('load', function () {
var canvas, context;
// Initialization sequence.
function init () {
// Find the canvas element.
canvas = document.getElementById('imageView');
if (!canvas) {
alert('Error: I cannot find the canvas element!');
return;
}
if (!canvas.getContext) {
alert('Error: no canvas.getContext!');
return;
}
// Get the 2D canvas context.
context = canvas.getContext('2d');
if (!context) {
alert('Error: failed to getContext!');
return;
}
// Attach the mousemove event handler.
canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', ev_mousemove, false);
}
// The mousemove event handler.
var started = false;
function ev_mousemove (ev) {
var x, y;
// Get the mouse position relative to the canvas element.
if (ev.layerX || ev.layerX == 0) { // Firefox
x = ev.layerX;
y = ev.layerY;
} else if (ev.offsetX || ev.offsetX == 0) { // Opera
x = ev.offsetX;
y = ev.offsetY;
}
// The event handler works like a drawing pencil which tracks the mouse
// movements. We start drawing a path made up of lines.
if (!started) {
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(x, y);
started = true;
} else {
context.lineTo(x, y);
context.stroke();
}
}
init();
}, false); }
The problem is that the cursor stops painting when I scroll until I move my mouse again. Any idea on how to keep cursor painting even when I scroll?
Thanks in advance! Much appreciated!

You will have to store the last mouse event and fire a new fake one in the scroll event.
Luckily, the MouseEvent constructor accepts an mouseEventInit object on which we can set the clientX and clientY values of our new event, so we just need to store these values from the previous event and dispatch it in the scroll event.
Now, I couldn't help but rewrite almost everything from your code.
It had a lot of checks for old browsers (like very old ones which should never face the web again anyway), you may want to add it again if you wish.
It wasn't clearing the context, meaning that every time it drew a new line, it also did draw again the previous lines over themselves, leading in fatter lines, with a lot of noise at the beginning, and smoother lines at the end.
This could be fixed in many ways, the less intrusive one was to just clear the context at each frame.
To get the relative mouse position, it now uses the clientX and clientY properties of the event.
And the rest of the changes is commented in the snippet.
window.addEventListener('load', function () {
const canvas = document.getElementById('imageView');
context = canvas.getContext("2d");
let last_event; // we will store our mouseevents here
// we now listen to the mousemove event on the document,
// not only on the canvas
document.addEventListener('mousemove', ev_mousemove);
document.addEventListener('scroll', fireLastMouseEvent, { capture: true } );
// to get the initial position of the cursor
// even if the mouse never moves
// we listen to a single mouseenter event on the document's root element
// unfortunately this seems to not work in Chrome
document.documentElement.addEventListener( "mouseenter", ev_mousemove, { once: true } );
// called in scroll event
function fireLastMouseEvent() {
if( last_event ) {
// fire a new event on the document using the same clientX and clientY values
document.dispatchEvent( new MouseEvent( "mousemove", last_event ) );
}
}
// mousemove event handler.
function ev_mousemove (ev) {
const previous_evt = last_event || {};
const was_offscreen = previous_evt.offscreen;
// only for "true" mouse event
if( ev.isTrusted ) {
// store the clientX and clientY props in an object
const { clientX, clientY } = ev;
last_event = { clientX, clientY };
}
// get the relative x and y positions from the mouse event
const point = getRelativePointFromEvent( ev, canvas );
// check if we are out of the canvas viewPort
if( point.x < 0 || point.y < 0 || point.x > canvas.width || point.y > canvas.height ) {
// remember we were
last_event.offscreen = true;
// if we were already, don't draw
if( was_offscreen ) { return; }
}
// we come from out-of-screen to in-screen
else if( was_offscreen ) {
// move to the previous point recorded as out-of-screen
const previous_point = getRelativePointFromEvent( previous_evt, canvas );
context.moveTo( previous_point.x, previous_point.y );
}
// add the new point to the context's sub-path definition
context.lineTo( point.x, point.y );
// clear the previous drawings
context.clearRect( 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height );
// draw everything again
context.stroke();
}
function getRelativePointFromEvent( ev, elem ) {
// first find the bounding rect of the element
const bbox = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
// subtract the bounding rect from the client coords
const x = ev.clientX - bbox.left;
const y = ev.clientY - bbox.top;
return { x, y };
}
});
#container {
width: 400px;
height: 200px;
overflow: auto;
border: 1px solid;
}
#imageView { border: 1px solid #000; }
canvas {
margin: 100px;
}
<div id="container">
<canvas id="imageView" width="400" height="300"></canvas>
</div>

Image in canvas leaves a tiled trail when panned

I am trying to create a pannable image viewer which also allows magnification. If the zoom factor or the image size is such that the image no longer paints over the entire canvas then I wish to have the area of the canvas which does not contain the image painted with a specified background color.
My current implementation allows for zooming and panning but with the unwanted effect that the image leaves a tiled trail after it during a pan operation (much like the cards in windows Solitaire when you win a game). How do I clean up my canvas such that the image does not leave a trail and my background rectangle properly renders in my canvas?
To recreate the unwanted effect set magnification to some level at which you see the dark gray background show and then pan the image with the mouse (mouse down and drag).
Code snippet added below and Plnkr link for those who wish to muck about there.
http://plnkr.co/edit/Cl4T4d13AgPpaDFzhsq1
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
canvas{
border:solid 5px #333;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick="changeScale(0.10)">+</button>
<button onclick="changeScale(-0.10)">-</button>
<div id="container">
<canvas width="700" height="500" id ="canvas1"></canvas>
</div>
<script>
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas1');
var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
var imageDimensions ={width:0,height:0};
var photo = new Image();
var isDown = false;
var startCoords = [];
var last = [0, 0];
var windowWidth = canvas.width;
var windowHeight = canvas.height;
var scale=1;
photo.addEventListener('load', eventPhotoLoaded , false);
photo.src = "http://www.html5rocks.com/static/images/cors_server_flowchart.png";
function eventPhotoLoaded(e) {
imageDimensions.width = photo.width;
imageDimensions.height = photo.height;
drawScreen();
}
function changeScale(delta){
scale += delta;
drawScreen();
}
function drawScreen(){
context.fillRect(0,0, windowWidth, windowHeight);
context.fillStyle="#333333";
context.drawImage(photo,0,0,imageDimensions.width*scale,imageDimensions.height*scale);
}
canvas.onmousedown = function(e) {
isDown = true;
startCoords = [
e.offsetX - last[0],
e.offsetY - last[1]
];
};
canvas.onmouseup = function(e) {
isDown = false;
last = [
e.offsetX - startCoords[0], // set last coordinates
e.offsetY - startCoords[1]
];
};
canvas.onmousemove = function(e)
{
if(!isDown) return;
var x = e.offsetX;
var y = e.offsetY;
context.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1,
x - startCoords[0], y - startCoords[1]);
drawScreen();
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

You need to reset the transform.
Add context.setTransform(1,0,0,1,0,0); just before you clear the canvas and that will fix your problem. It sets the current transform to the default value. Then befor the image is draw set the transform for the image.
UPDATE:
When interacting with user input such as mouse or touch events it should be handled independently of rendering. The rendering will fire only once per frame and make visual changes for any mouse changes that happened during the previous refresh interval. No rendering is done if not needed.
Dont use save and restore if you don't need to.
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas1');
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var photo = new Image();
var mouse = {}
mouse.lastY = mouse.lastX = mouse.y = mouse.x = 0;
mouse.down = false;
var changed = true;
var scale = 1;
var imageX = 0;
var imageY = 0;
photo.src = "http://www.html5rocks.com/static/images/cors_server_flowchart.png";
function changeScale(delta){
scale += delta;
changed = true;
}
// Turns mouse button of when moving out to prevent mouse button locking if you have other mouse event handlers.
function mouseEvents(event){ // do it all in one function
if(event.type === "mouseup" || event.type === "mouseout"){
mouse.down = false;
changed = true;
}else
if(event.type === "mousedown"){
mouse.down = true;
}
mouse.x = event.offsetX;
mouse.y = event.offsetY;
if(mouse.down) {
changed = true;
}
}
canvas.addEventListener("mousemove",mouseEvents);
canvas.addEventListener("mouseup",mouseEvents);
canvas.addEventListener("mouseout",mouseEvents);
canvas.addEventListener("mousedown",mouseEvents);
function update(){
requestAnimationFrame(update);
if(photo.complete && changed){
ctx.setTransform(1,0,0,1,0,0);
ctx.fillStyle="#333";
ctx.fillRect(0,0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
if(mouse.down){
imageX += mouse.x - mouse.lastX;
imageY += mouse.y - mouse.lastY;
}
ctx.setTransform(scale, 0, 0, scale, imageX,imageY);
ctx.drawImage(photo,0,0);
changed = false;
}
mouse.lastX = mouse.x
mouse.lastY = mouse.y
}
requestAnimationFrame(update);
canvas{
border:solid 5px #333;
}
<button onclick="changeScale(0.10)">+</button><button onclick="changeScale(-0.10)">-</button>
<canvas width="700" height="500" id ="canvas1"></canvas>

Nice Code ;)
You are seeing the 'tiled' effect in your demonstration because you are painting the scaled image to the canvas on top of itself each time the drawScreen() function is called while dragging. You can rectify this in two simple steps.
First, you need to clear the canvas between calls to drawScreen() and second, you need to use the canvas context.save() and context.restore() methods to cleanly reset the canvas transform matrix between calls to drawScreen().
Given your code as is stands:
Create a function to clear the canvas. e.g.
function clearCanvas() {
context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
}
In the canavs.onmousemove() function, call clearCanvas() and invoke context.save() before redefining the transform matrix...
canvas.onmousemove = function(e) {
if(!isDown) return;
var x = e.offsetX;
var y = e.offsetY;
/* !!! */
clearCanvas();
context.save();
context.setTransform(
1, 0, 0, 1,
x - startCoords[0], y - startCoords[1]
);
drawScreen();
}
... then conditionally invoke context.restore() at the end of drawScreen() ...
function drawScreen() {
context.fillRect(0,0, windowWidth, windowHeight);
context.fillStyle="#333333";
context.drawImage(photo,0,0,imageDimensions.width*scale,imageDimensions.height*scale);
/* !!! */
if (isDown) context.restore();
}
Additionally, you may want to call clearCanvas() before rescaling the image, and the canvas background could be styled with CSS rather than .fillRect() (in drawScreen()) - which could give a performance gain on low spec devices.
Edited in light of comments from Blindman67 below
See Also
Canvas.context.save : https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CanvasRenderingContext2D/save
Canvas.context.restore : https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CanvasRenderingContext2D/restore
requestAnimationFrame : https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/requestAnimationFrame
Paul Irish, requestAnimationFrame polyfill : http://www.paulirish.com/2011/requestanimationframe-for-smart-animating/

Call context.save to save the transformation matrix before you call context.fillRect.
Then whenever you need to draw your image, call context.restore to restore the matrix.
For example:
function drawScreen(){
context.save();
context.fillStyle="#333333";
context.fillRect(0,0, windowWidth, windowHeight);
context.restore();
context.drawImage(photo,0,0,imageDimensions.width*scale,imageDimensions.height*scale);
}
Also, to further optimize, you only need to set fillStyle once until you change the size of canvas.

How can I drag a piece of user generated text around the HTML5 canvas?

Basically what I have coded is the ability to type a word into a text box. When a button is pressed to submit it that word is then posted to the HTML5 canvas so people can see it. What I want to do now is to have the ability to drag that word around the HTML5 canvas. I'm having slightly difficulty in achieving this and was wondering if someone could help me with this please? Here's my code what I've done so far:
var fname;
var canvas;
var ctx;
var canvasX;
var canvasY;
var mouseIsDown;
function addTitle2() {
canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
canvas.addEventListener("mousedown", mouseDown, false);
canvas.addEventListener("mousemove", mouseXY, false);
document.body.addEventListener("mouseup", mouseUp, false);
var fname = document.forms[0].fname.value;
ctx.fillStyle = "black";
ctx.strokeStyle = "black";
ctx.font = "35px Arial";
ctx.fillText(fname, Math.random() * 500, Math.random() * 400);
ctx.stroke();
}
function mouseUp() {
mouseIsDown = 0;
mouseXY();
}
function mouseDown() {
mouseIsDown = 1;
mouseXY();
}
function mouseXY(e) {
e.preventDefault();
canvasX = e.pageX - canvas.offsetLeft;
canvasY = e.pageY - canvas.offsetTop;
ShowPos();
}
function ShowPos() {
if(mouseIsDown) {
ctx.fillText(fname, canvasX, canvasY);
}
}

Dragging text is largely responding to mouse events.
A Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/m1erickson/9xAGa/
First create text objects to refer to
// some text objects
var texts=[];
// some test texts
texts.push({text:"Hello",x:20,y:20});
texts.push({text:"World",x:20,y:70});
In mousedown
Iterate through each text object and see if the mouse is inside.
// handle mousedown events
// iterate through texts[] and see if the user
// mousedown'ed on one of them
// If yes, set the selectedText to the index of that text
function handleMouseDown(e){
e.preventDefault();
startX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
startY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);
// Put your mousedown stuff here
for(var i=0;i<texts.length;i++){
if(textHittest(startX,startY,i)){
selectedText=i;
}
}
}
// test if x,y is inside the bounding box of texts[textIndex]
function textHittest(x,y,textIndex){
var text=texts[textIndex];
return(x>=text.x &&
x<=text.x+text.width &&
y>=text.y-text.height &&
y<=text.y);
}
In mousemove
Change the selected text's x,y by the distance the mouse has been dragged:
// handle mousemove events
// calc how far the mouse has been dragged since
// the last mousemove event and move the selected text
// by that distance
function handleMouseMove(e){
if(selectedText<0){return;}
e.preventDefault();
mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);
// Put your mousemove stuff here
var dx=mouseX-startX;
var dy=mouseY-startY;
startX=mouseX;
startY=mouseY;
var text=texts[selectedText];
text.x+=dx;
text.y+=dy;
draw();
}
In mouseup
The drag is over:
// done dragging
function handleMouseUp(e){
e.preventDefault();
selectedText=-1;
}
Annotated Code:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="css/reset.css" /> <!-- reset css -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style>
body{ background-color: ivory; }
#canvas{border:1px solid red;}
#theText{width:10em;}
</style>
<script>
$(function(){
// canvas related variables
var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");
// variables used to get mouse position on the canvas
var $canvas=$("#canvas");
var canvasOffset=$canvas.offset();
var offsetX=canvasOffset.left;
var offsetY=canvasOffset.top;
var scrollX=$canvas.scrollLeft();
var scrollY=$canvas.scrollTop();
// variables to save last mouse position
// used to see how far the user dragged the mouse
// and then move the text by that distance
var startX;
var startY;
// an array to hold text objects
var texts=[];
// this var will hold the index of the hit-selected text
var selectedText=-1;
// clear the canvas & redraw all texts
function draw(){
ctx.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);
for(var i=0;i<texts.length;i++){
var text=texts[i];
ctx.fillText(text.text,text.x,text.y);
}
}
// test if x,y is inside the bounding box of texts[textIndex]
function textHittest(x,y,textIndex){
var text=texts[textIndex];
return(x>=text.x &&
x<=text.x+text.width &&
y>=text.y-text.height &&
y<=text.y);
}
// handle mousedown events
// iterate through texts[] and see if the user
// mousedown'ed on one of them
// If yes, set the selectedText to the index of that text
function handleMouseDown(e){
e.preventDefault();
startX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
startY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);
// Put your mousedown stuff here
for(var i=0;i<texts.length;i++){
if(textHittest(startX,startY,i)){
selectedText=i;
}
}
}
// done dragging
function handleMouseUp(e){
e.preventDefault();
selectedText=-1;
}
// also done dragging
function handleMouseOut(e){
e.preventDefault();
selectedText=-1;
}
// handle mousemove events
// calc how far the mouse has been dragged since
// the last mousemove event and move the selected text
// by that distance
function handleMouseMove(e){
if(selectedText<0){return;}
e.preventDefault();
mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);
// Put your mousemove stuff here
var dx=mouseX-startX;
var dy=mouseY-startY;
startX=mouseX;
startY=mouseY;
var text=texts[selectedText];
text.x+=dx;
text.y+=dy;
draw();
}
// listen for mouse events
$("#canvas").mousedown(function(e){handleMouseDown(e);});
$("#canvas").mousemove(function(e){handleMouseMove(e);});
$("#canvas").mouseup(function(e){handleMouseUp(e);});
$("#canvas").mouseout(function(e){handleMouseOut(e);});
$("#submit").click(function(){
// calc the y coordinate for this text on the canvas
var y=texts.length*20+20;
// get the text from the input element
var text={text:$("#theText").val(),x:20,y:y};
// calc the size of this text for hit-testing purposes
ctx.font="16px verdana";
text.width=ctx.measureText(text.text).width;
text.height=16;
// put this new text in the texts array
texts.push(text);
// redraw everything
draw();
});
}); // end $(function(){});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input id="theText" type="text">
<button id="submit">Draw text on canvas</button><br>
<canvas id="canvas" width=300 height=300></canvas>
</body>
</html>

Create a transparent div over canvas and position it such a way that it cover only area you filled with text. Make this div draggable. On div position change clear canvas and redraw text on canvas based on new position of div.

You should repeat all fillText stuff when mouse is down, also clear the screen before every draw
function drawText() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 500, 400);
ctx.fillStyle = "black";
ctx.strokeStyle = "black";
ctx.font = "35px Arial";
ctx.fillText(fname, canvasX, canvasY);
ctx.stroke();
}
Here's a jsfiddle

Okay so I just want to point out one problem in the following jsfiddle solution by markE
Dragging text is largely responding to mouse events
the problem is that if your page doesn't fit the window and is scrollable if you have scrolled your page and now you are dragging the text, it won't work because the mouse event will return clientY that couldn't calculate the saved coordinates.
Reproduce by giving height as
<canvas id="canvas" width=300 height=3000></canvas>
and drag text after scrolling.

Mouse input not working, only touch

I have a problem with my canvas drawing.
case1:
My PC can be used as touch screen as well as having a mouse. However, I can only draw using the touch screen. The mouse doesn't work.
case2:
My friend's PC only has a mouse and the canvas works fine.
Please help. I can see where the problem, but I'm not good enough to make changes.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Desktops and Tablets</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
initialize();
});
// works out the X, Y position of the click inside the canvas from the X, Y position on the page
function getPosition(mouseEvent, sigCanvas) {
var x, y;
if (mouseEvent.pageX != undefined && mouseEvent.pageY != undefined) {
x = mouseEvent.pageX;
y = mouseEvent.pageY;
} else {
x = mouseEvent.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft + document.documentElement.scrollLeft;
y = mouseEvent.clientY + document.body.scrollTop + document.documentElement.scrollTop;
}
return { X: x - sigCanvas.offsetLeft, Y: y - sigCanvas.offsetTop };
}
function initialize() {
// get references to the canvas element as well as the 2D drawing context
var sigCanvas = document.getElementById("canvas1");
var context = sigCanvas.getContext("2d");
context.strokeStyle = 'Black';
// This will be defined on a TOUCH device such as iPad or Android, etc.
var is_touch_device = 'ontouchstart' in document.documentElement;
if (is_touch_device) {
// create a drawer which tracks touch movements
var drawer = {
isDrawing: false,
touchstart: function (coors) {
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(coors.x, coors.y);
this.isDrawing = true;
},
touchmove: function (coors) {
if (this.isDrawing) {
context.lineTo(coors.x, coors.y);
context.stroke();
}
},
touchend: function (coors) {
if (this.isDrawing) {
this.touchmove(coors);
this.isDrawing = false;
}
}
};
// create a function to pass touch events and coordinates to drawer
function draw(event) {
// get the touch coordinates. Using the first touch in case of multi-touch
var coors = {
x: event.targetTouches[0].pageX,
y: event.targetTouches[0].pageY
};
// Now we need to get the offset of the canvas location
var obj = sigCanvas;
if (obj.offsetParent) {
// Every time we find a new object, we add its offsetLeft and offsetTop to curleft and curtop.
do {
coors.x -= obj.offsetLeft;
coors.y -= obj.offsetTop;
}
// The while loop can be "while (obj = obj.offsetParent)" only, which does return null
// when null is passed back, but that creates a warning in some editors (i.e. VS2010).
while ((obj = obj.offsetParent) != null);
}
// pass the coordinates to the appropriate handler
drawer[event.type](coors);
}
// attach the touchstart, touchmove, touchend event listeners.
sigCanvas.addEventListener('touchstart', draw, false);
sigCanvas.addEventListener('touchmove', draw, false);
sigCanvas.addEventListener('touchend', draw, false);
// prevent elastic scrolling
sigCanvas.addEventListener('touchmove', function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
}, false);
}
else {
// start drawing when the mousedown event fires, and attach handlers to
// draw a line to wherever the mouse moves to
$("#canvas1").mousedown(function (mouseEvent) {
var position = getPosition(mouseEvent, sigCanvas);
context.moveTo(position.X, position.Y);
context.beginPath();
// attach event handlers
$(this).mousemove(function (mouseEvent) {
drawLine(mouseEvent, sigCanvas, context);
}).mouseup(function (mouseEvent) {
finishDrawing(mouseEvent, sigCanvas, context);
}).mouseout(function (mouseEvent) {
finishDrawing(mouseEvent, sigCanvas, context);
});
});
}
}
// draws a line to the x and y coordinates of the mouse event inside
// the specified element using the specified context
function drawLine(mouseEvent, sigCanvas, context) {
var position = getPosition(mouseEvent, sigCanvas);
context.lineTo(position.X, position.Y);
context.stroke();
}
// draws a line from the last coordiantes in the path to the finishing
// coordinates and unbind any event handlers which need to be preceded
// by the mouse down event
function finishDrawing(mouseEvent, sigCanvas, context) {
// draw the line to the finishing coordinates
drawLine(mouseEvent, sigCanvas, context);
context.closePath();
// unbind any events which could draw
$(sigCanvas).unbind("mousemove")
.unbind("mouseup")
.unbind("mouseout");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Canvas test</h1>
<div id="canvasDiv">
<!-- It's bad practice (to me) to put your CSS here. I'd recommend the use of a CSS file! -->
<canvas id="canvas1" width="500px" height="500px" style="border:2px solid #000000; margin-left: 400px;
margin-top: 100px; "></canvas>
</div>
</body>
</html>

The code below is causing your trouble -- it exclusively binds to only touch events or only mouse events.
if (is_touch_device) {
....
}
else {
....
}
Maybe you could use jQuery's vmouse? Or try binding to both touch and mouse events...

Syncrhonous scrolling of 2 separate canvases on a single page

I have 2 canvases:-
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="915" height="650" style="border: 2px double #000000;"></canvas>
<canvas id="pharmacy" width="915" height ="320" style ="border:2px double #000000;"></canvas>
They are separate canvases, on the same aspx page.
The idea is to have them both represent a timeline. i.e they are both scrollable left to right and vice-versa.
I had created the first canvas a while ago, and recently decided to implement the 2nd canvas.
When I copy pasted the original code in the 2nd canvas to emulate the scrolling part, I figured out that in practice, when I scrolled , only the original canvas would scroll and the new canvas doesn't.
If I comment out the code for the original canvas then the new canvas scrolls.
Which led me to think, that the event based scrolling I was trying to achieve has some form of flaw in its naming convention. (since a mouse click is represented as an event and then dragging is allowed; my code was only registering dragging event of the original canvas and not the new canvas).
http://jsfiddle.net/przBL/3/
I would greatly appreciate if someone could take a look at the code and let me know where I am going wrong??
The goal:- is to click on either of the canvases, drag the mouse, and both canvases scroll at the same time.
1st canvas:-
// when mouse is clicked on canvas
window.onmousedown = function (e) {
var evt = e || event;
// dragging is set to true.
dragging = true;
lastX = evt.offsetX;
}
// when mouse is clicked again and the canvas is deselected
window.onmouseup = function () {
// dragging is set to false.
dragging = false;
}
// when mouse is dragging the canvas sideways
can.onmousemove = function (e) {
var evt = e || event;
if (dragging) {
var delta = evt.offsetX - lastX;
translated += delta;
//console.log(translated);
ctx.restore();
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 930, 900);
ctx.save();
ctx.translate(translated, 0);
lastX = evt.offsetX;
timeline();
}
}
2nd canvas:-
// when mouse is clicked on canvas
window.onmousedown = function (e) {
var evt = e || event;
// dragging is set to true.
dragging = true;
lastX = evt.offsetX;
}
// when mouse is clicked again and the canvas is deselected
window.onmouseup = function () {
// dragging is set to false.
dragging = false;
}
// when mouse is dragging the canvas sideways
can1.onmousemove = function (e) {
var evt = e || event;
if (dragging) {
var delta = evt.offsetX - lastX;
translated += delta;
//console.log(translated);
ctx1.restore();
ctx1.clearRect(0, 0, 915, 600);
ctx1.save();
ctx1.translate(translated, 0);
lastX = evt.offsetX;
pharm_line();
}
}
now I want both can and can1 to move synchronously on any mousedown and mousemove event and stop when mouse is up.

You can use common mouse-handlers to identically scroll both canvas's.
See window.onmousemove below which keeps both canvas's in translated sync.
// when mouse is clicked on canvas
window.onmousedown = function (e) {
var evt = e || event;
// dragging is set to true.
dragging = true;
lastX = evt.offsetX;
}
// when mouse is clicked again and the canvas is deselected
window.onmouseup = function (e) {
// dragging is set to false.
dragging = false;
}
window.onmousemove = function(e) {
var evt = e || event;
if (dragging) {
var delta = evt.offsetX - lastX;
translated += delta;
move(ctx,930,900);
move(ctx1,915,600);
lastX = evt.offsetX;
timeline();
pharm_line();
}
}
// common code used to service either canvas
function move(context,width,height){
context.restore();
context.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
context.save();
context.translate(translated, 0);
}