Highcharts Pie Charts Show Outline When Empty - javascript

I currently have a pie chart successfully displaying on my reporting dashboard. However, a business request was made to retain a chart outline and display the 'noData' message in the center when all series are empty.
The business did not like the look of a floating label on the page when the chart was empty. Using an existing chart object, would it be possible to essentially fabricate a chart outline and display a noData message?

It is possible to add custom shape, e.g. circle, that will be showing in case there is no data. Using chart's events load and redraw you can update shape to fit in chart and be placed in center or remove when data is added to chart.
API reference for renderer.circle: http://api.highcharts.com/highcharts#Renderer.circle
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/v8n1159o/1/
chart: {
events: {
load: function () {
var chart = this;
if (!chart.hasData()) {
var r = Math.min(chart.plotWidth / 2, chart.plotHeight / 2),
y = chart.plotHeight / 2 + chart.plotTop,
x = chart.plotWidth / 2 + chart.plotLeft;
chart.pieOutline = chart.renderer.circle(x, y, r).attr({
fill: '#ddd',
stroke: 'black',
'stroke-width': 1
}).add();
}
},
redraw: function () {
var chart = this;
if (chart.pieOutline && chart.pieOutline.element) {
if (chart.hasData()) {
chart.pieOutline.destroy();
} else {
var r = Math.min(chart.plotWidth / 2, chart.plotHeight / 2),
y = chart.plotHeight / 2 + chart.plotTop,
x = chart.plotWidth / 2 + chart.plotLeft;
chart.pieOutline.attr({
cx: x,
cy: y,
r: r
});
}
} else if(!chart.hasData()) {
var r = Math.min(chart.plotWidth / 2, chart.plotHeight / 2),
y = chart.plotHeight / 2 + chart.plotTop,
x = chart.plotWidth / 2 + chart.plotLeft;
chart.pieOutline = chart.renderer.circle(x, y, r).attr({
fill: '#ddd',
stroke: 'black',
'stroke-width': 1
}).add();
}
}
},
...

Related

paperjs draw 0 to 360º arc using mouse events

I´m trying to draw an arc using mouse events with paper.js
The user must be able to draw an arc from 0 degree to 360 degree.
The issue that I´m facing is that I can draw 270 degree arc but more than 270, the arc flips to another quadrant.
Start point must be located anywhere
A sketch can be found here:
http://sketch.paperjs.org/#V/0.12.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
and this is the implemented code:
var arc_cse;
var radius=200;
var center=new Point(400,400);
var start=new Point(400,500);
var c1 = new Path.Circle({
center: center,
radius: 2,
fillColor: 'black'
});
arc_cse = new Path({
strokeColor: 'red',
strokeWidth: 1,
strokeCap: 'round',
});
tool.onMouseMove = function(event) {
var p=new Point(event.point.x,event.point.y);
var v1=start-center;
var v2=p-center;
var angle=(v2.angleInRadians-v1.angleInRadians);
var arcval=arc_CRD(v1.angleInRadians,v2.angleInRadians,angle,center,radius);
arc_cse.remove();
arc_cse= new Path.Arc(arcval);
}
function arc_CRD(alpha1,alpha2,angle,center,radius){
return {
from: {
x: center.x + radius*Math.cos(alpha1),
y: center.y + radius*Math.sin(alpha1)
},
through: {
x: center.x + radius * Math.cos(alpha1 + (alpha2-alpha1)/2),
y: center.y + radius * Math.sin(alpha1 + (alpha2-alpha1)/2)
},
to: {
x: center.x + radius*Math.cos(alpha1+(alpha2-alpha1)),
y: center.y + radius*Math.sin(alpha1+(alpha2-alpha1))
},
strokeColor: 'red',
strokeWidth: 3,
strokeCap: 'round'
}
}
Thanks in advance
There are certainly tons of ways to do this but here's how I would do it: sketch.
This should help you finding the proper solution to your own use case.
function dot(point, color) {
const item = new Path.Circle({ center: point, radius: 5, fillColor: color });
item.removeOnMove();
}
function drawArc(from, center, mousePoint) {
const radius = (from - center).length;
const circle = new Path.Circle(center, radius);
const to = circle.getNearestPoint(mousePoint);
const middle = (from + to) / 2;
const throughVector = (middle - center).normalize(radius);
const angle = (from - center).getDirectedAngle(to - center);
const through = angle <= 0
? center + throughVector
: center - throughVector;
const arc = new Path.Arc({
from,
through,
to,
strokeColor: 'red',
strokeWidth: 2
});
circle.removeOnMove();
arc.removeOnMove();
// Visual helpers
dot(from, 'orange');
dot(center, 'black');
dot(mousePoint, 'red');
dot(to, 'blue');
dot(middle, 'lime');
dot(through, 'purple');
circle.strokeColor = 'black';
return arc;
}
function onMouseMove(event) {
drawArc(view.center + 100, view.center, event.point);
}
Edit
In answer to your comment, here is a more mathematical approach: sketch.
This is based on your code and has exactly the same behavior so you should have no difficulty using it.
The key of both implementation is the Point.getDirectedAngle() method which allow you to adapt the behavior depending on the through point side.
const center = new Point(400, 400);
const start = new Point(400, 500);
const c1 = new Path.Circle({
center: center,
radius: 2,
fillColor: 'black'
});
let arc;
function getArcPoint(from, center, angle) {
return center + (from - center).rotate(angle);
}
function drawArc(from, center, mousePoint) {
const directedAngle = (from - center).getDirectedAngle(mousePoint - center);
const counterClockwiseAngle = directedAngle < 0
? directedAngle
: directedAngle - 360;
const through = getArcPoint(from, center, counterClockwiseAngle / 2);
const to = getArcPoint(from, center, counterClockwiseAngle);
return new Path.Arc({
from,
through,
to,
strokeColor: 'red',
strokeWidth: 1,
strokeCap: 'round'
});
}
function onMouseMove(event) {
if (arc) {
arc.remove();
}
arc = drawArc(start, center, event.point);
}

ChartJS custom doughnut chart not showing in version 2.6.0

I have a custom doughnut ChartJS (with rounded edges), but cannot find the right way to:
make it work under version 2.6.0 (it works just fine under ChartJS 2.0.2, but not under 2.6.0)
add a static red circle under the green with same radius, but with half the lineWidth (like an axis on which the green circle plots) - like this
Here is the Plunker
Chart.defaults.RoundedDoughnut = Chart.helpers.clone(Chart.defaults.doughnut);
Chart.controllers.RoundedDoughnut = Chart.controllers.doughnut.extend({
draw: function (ease) {
var ctx = this.chart.chart.ctx;
var easingDecimal = ease || 1;
Chart.helpers.each(this.getDataset().metaData, function (arc, index) {
arc.transition(easingDecimal).draw();
var vm = arc._view;
var radius = (vm.outerRadius + vm.innerRadius) / 2;
var thickness = (vm.outerRadius - vm.innerRadius) / 2;
var angle = Math.PI - vm.endAngle - Math.PI / 2;
ctx.save();
ctx.fillStyle = vm.backgroundColor;
ctx.translate(vm.x, vm.y);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(radius * Math.sin(angle), radius * Math.cos(angle), thickness, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
ctx.arc(radius * Math.sin(Math.PI), radius * Math.cos(Math.PI), thickness, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
ctx.restore();
});
},
});
var deliveredData = {
labels: [
"Value"
],
datasets: [
{
data: [85, 15],
backgroundColor: [
"#3ec556",
"rgba(0,0,0,0)"
],
borderWidth: [
0, 0
]
}]
};
var deliveredOpt = {
cutoutPercentage: 88,
animation: {
animationRotate: true,
duration: 3000
},
legend: {
display: false
},
tooltips: {
enabled: false
}
};
var chart = new Chart($('#myChart'), {
type: 'RoundedDoughnut',
data: deliveredData,
options: deliveredOpt
});
For question #1 the issue is with the this.getDataset().metaData inside the draw function. It is returning undefined and so the function under Chart.helpers.each doesn't execute
Try this.getMeta().data instead.
EDIT:
For question #2, you can refer to this other Stack Overflow question:
Charts.js: thin donut chart background

Shadow in Highcharts bar chart

I want to give 5 px shadow in right side of the bar. Is it possible?
You should use the Renderer which allows to add custom paths in chart. Knowing that, catch the load event and iterate on each series point, adding line in right side.
chart: {
type: 'column',
events: {
load: function() {
var chart = this,
series = chart.series,
each = Highcharts.each,
r = chart.renderer,
borderWidth = 2,
x,y;
each(series, function(s, i) {
each(s.data, function(p, j) {
x = p.plotX + chart.plotLeft + (p.pointWidth / 2);
y = p.plotY + chart.plotTop + borderWidth;
r.path(['M', x, y, 'L', x, y + p.shapeArgs.height])
.attr({
zIndex: 10,
'stroke-width': borderWidth,
'stroke': 'gray'
})
.add()
});
});
}
}
},
Example:
- http://jsfiddle.net/2reombm7/

How to display pie chart data values of each slice in chart.js

I am using Chart.js for drawing pie chart in my php page.I found tooltip as showing each slice values.
But I wish to display those values like below image.
I do not know how to do this with chart.js.
Please help me.
My Javascript code:
function drawPie(canvasId,data,legend){
var ctx = $("#pie-canvas-" + canvasId).get(0).getContext("2d");
var piedata = [];
$.each(data,function(i,val){
piedata.push({value:val.count,color:val.color,label:val.status});
});
var options =
{
tooltipTemplate: "<%= Math.round(circumference / 6.283 * 100) %>%",
}
var pie = new Chart(ctx).Pie(piedata,options);
if(legend)document.getElementById("legend").innerHTML = pie.generateLegend();
}
php code:
printf('<table><tr>');
echo '<td style="text-align: right;"><canvas id="pie-canvas-'
. $canvasId
. '" width="256" height="256" ></canvas></td><td style="text-align: left;width:360px;height:auto" id="legend" class="chart-legend"></td></tr></table>';
echo '<script type="text/javascript">drawPie('
. $canvasId
. ', '
. $data3
.', '
. $legend
. ');</script>';
For Chart.js 2.0 and up, the Chart object data has changed. For those who are using Chart.js 2.0+, below is an example of using HTML5 Canvas fillText() method to display data value inside of the pie slice. The code works for doughnut chart, too, with the only difference being type: 'pie' versus type: 'doughnut' when creating the chart.
Script:
Javascript
var data = {
datasets: [{
data: [
11,
16,
7,
3,
14
],
backgroundColor: [
"#FF6384",
"#4BC0C0",
"#FFCE56",
"#E7E9ED",
"#36A2EB"
],
label: 'My dataset' // for legend
}],
labels: [
"Red",
"Green",
"Yellow",
"Grey",
"Blue"
]
};
var pieOptions = {
events: false,
animation: {
duration: 500,
easing: "easeOutQuart",
onComplete: function () {
var ctx = this.chart.ctx;
ctx.font = Chart.helpers.fontString(Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily, 'normal', Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily);
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom';
this.data.datasets.forEach(function (dataset) {
for (var i = 0; i < dataset.data.length; i++) {
var model = dataset._meta[Object.keys(dataset._meta)[0]].data[i]._model,
total = dataset._meta[Object.keys(dataset._meta)[0]].total,
mid_radius = model.innerRadius + (model.outerRadius - model.innerRadius)/2,
start_angle = model.startAngle,
end_angle = model.endAngle,
mid_angle = start_angle + (end_angle - start_angle)/2;
var x = mid_radius * Math.cos(mid_angle);
var y = mid_radius * Math.sin(mid_angle);
ctx.fillStyle = '#fff';
if (i == 3){ // Darker text color for lighter background
ctx.fillStyle = '#444';
}
var percent = String(Math.round(dataset.data[i]/total*100)) + "%";
//Don't Display If Legend is hide or value is 0
if(dataset.data[i] != 0 && dataset._meta[0].data[i].hidden != true) {
ctx.fillText(dataset.data[i], model.x + x, model.y + y);
// Display percent in another line, line break doesn't work for fillText
ctx.fillText(percent, model.x + x, model.y + y + 15);
}
}
});
}
}
};
var pieChartCanvas = $("#pieChart");
var pieChart = new Chart(pieChartCanvas, {
type: 'pie', // or doughnut
data: data,
options: pieOptions
});
HTML
<canvas id="pieChart" width=200 height=200></canvas>
jsFiddle
I found an excellent Chart.js plugin that does exactly what you want:
https://github.com/emn178/Chart.PieceLabel.js
From what I know I don't believe that Chart.JS has any functionality to help for drawing text on a pie chart. But that doesn't mean you can't do it yourself in native JavaScript. I will give you an example on how to do that, below is the code for drawing text for each segment in the pie chart:
function drawSegmentValues()
{
for(var i=0; i<myPieChart.segments.length; i++)
{
// Default properties for text (size is scaled)
ctx.fillStyle="white";
var textSize = canvas.width/10;
ctx.font= textSize+"px Verdana";
// Get needed variables
var value = myPieChart.segments[i].value;
var startAngle = myPieChart.segments[i].startAngle;
var endAngle = myPieChart.segments[i].endAngle;
var middleAngle = startAngle + ((endAngle - startAngle)/2);
// Compute text location
var posX = (radius/2) * Math.cos(middleAngle) + midX;
var posY = (radius/2) * Math.sin(middleAngle) + midY;
// Text offside to middle of text
var w_offset = ctx.measureText(value).width/2;
var h_offset = textSize/4;
ctx.fillText(value, posX - w_offset, posY + h_offset);
}
}
A Pie Chart has an array of segments stored in PieChart.segments, we can look at the startAngle and endAngle of these segments to determine the angle in between where the text would be middleAngle. Then we would move in that direction by Radius/2 to be in the middle point of the chart in radians.
In the example above some other clean-up operations are done, due to the position of text drawn in fillText() being the top right corner, we need to get some offset values to correct for that. And finally textSize is determined based on the size of the chart itself, the larger the chart the larger the text.
Fiddle Example
With some slight modification you can change the discrete number values for a dataset into the percentile numbers in a graph. To do this get the total value of the items in your dataset, call this totalValue. Then on each segment you can find the percent by doing:
Math.round(myPieChart.segments[i].value/totalValue*100)+'%';
The section here myPieChart.segments[i].value/totalValue is what calculates the percent that the segment takes up in the chart. For example if the current segment had a value of 50 and the totalValue was 200. Then the percent that the segment took up would be: 50/200 => 0.25. The rest is to make this look nice. 0.25*100 => 25, then we add a % at the end. For whole number percent tiles I rounded to the nearest integer, although can can lead to problems with accuracy. If we need more accuracy you can use .toFixed(n) to save decimal places. For example we could do this to save a single decimal place when needed:
var value = myPieChart.segments[i].value/totalValue*100;
if(Math.round(value) !== value)
value = (myPieChart.segments[i].value/totalValue*100).toFixed(1);
value = value + '%';
Fiddle Example of percentile with decimals
Fiddle Example of percentile with integers
You can make use of PieceLabel plugin for Chart.js.
{ pieceLabel: { mode: 'percentage', precision: 2 } }
Demo |
Documentation
The plugin appears to have a new location (and name): Demo Docs.
#Hung Tran's answer works perfect. As an improvement, I would suggest not showing values that are 0. Say you have 5 elements and 2 of them are 0 and rest of them have values, the solution above will show 0 and 0%. It is better to filter that out with a not equal to 0 check!
var val = dataset.data[i];
var percent = String(Math.round(val/total*100)) + "%";
if(val != 0) {
ctx.fillText(dataset.data[i], model.x + x, model.y + y);
// Display percent in another line, line break doesn't work for fillText
ctx.fillText(percent, model.x + x, model.y + y + 15);
}
Updated code below:
var data = {
datasets: [{
data: [
11,
16,
7,
3,
14
],
backgroundColor: [
"#FF6384",
"#4BC0C0",
"#FFCE56",
"#E7E9ED",
"#36A2EB"
],
label: 'My dataset' // for legend
}],
labels: [
"Red",
"Green",
"Yellow",
"Grey",
"Blue"
]
};
var pieOptions = {
events: false,
animation: {
duration: 500,
easing: "easeOutQuart",
onComplete: function () {
var ctx = this.chart.ctx;
ctx.font = Chart.helpers.fontString(Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily, 'normal', Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily);
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom';
this.data.datasets.forEach(function (dataset) {
for (var i = 0; i < dataset.data.length; i++) {
var model = dataset._meta[Object.keys(dataset._meta)[0]].data[i]._model,
total = dataset._meta[Object.keys(dataset._meta)[0]].total,
mid_radius = model.innerRadius + (model.outerRadius - model.innerRadius)/2,
start_angle = model.startAngle,
end_angle = model.endAngle,
mid_angle = start_angle + (end_angle - start_angle)/2;
var x = mid_radius * Math.cos(mid_angle);
var y = mid_radius * Math.sin(mid_angle);
ctx.fillStyle = '#fff';
if (i == 3){ // Darker text color for lighter background
ctx.fillStyle = '#444';
}
var val = dataset.data[i];
var percent = String(Math.round(val/total*100)) + "%";
if(val != 0) {
ctx.fillText(dataset.data[i], model.x + x, model.y + y);
// Display percent in another line, line break doesn't work for fillText
ctx.fillText(percent, model.x + x, model.y + y + 15);
}
}
});
}
}
};
var pieChartCanvas = $("#pieChart");
var pieChart = new Chart(pieChartCanvas, {
type: 'pie', // or doughnut
data: data,
options: pieOptions
});
For Chart.js 3
I've modified "Hung Tran"'s Code.
animation: {
onProgress: function() {
// console.error('this', this);
const ctx = this.ctx;
// ctx.font = Chart.helpers.fontString(Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily, 'normal', Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily);
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom';
let dataSum = 0;
if(this._sortedMetasets.length > 0 && this._sortedMetasets[0].data.length > 0) {
const dataset = this._sortedMetasets[0].data[0].$context.dataset;
dataSum = dataset.data.reduce((p, c) => p + c, 0);
}
if(dataSum <= 0) return;
this._sortedMetasets.forEach(meta => {
meta.data.forEach(metaData => {
const dataset = metaData.$context.dataset;
const datasetIndex = metaData.$context.dataIndex;
const value = dataset.data[datasetIndex];
const percent = (Math.round(value / dataSum * 1000) / 10) + '%';
const mid_radius = metaData.innerRadius + (metaData.outerRadius - metaData.innerRadius) * 0.7;
const start_angle = metaData.startAngle;
const end_angle = metaData.endAngle;
if(start_angle === end_angle) return; // hidden
const mid_angle = start_angle + (end_angle - start_angle) / 2;
const x = mid_radius * Math.cos(mid_angle);
const y = mid_radius * Math.sin(mid_angle);
ctx.fillStyle = '#fff';
ctx.fillText(percent, metaData.x + x, metaData.y + y + 15);
});
});
}
}
Give the option for pie chart
onAnimationProgress: drawSegmentValues
like:
var pOptions = {
onAnimationProgress: drawSegmentValues
};
var pieChart = new Chart(pieChartCanvas, {
type: 'pie', // or doughnut
data: data,
options: pOptions
});
Easiest way to do this with Chartjs. Just add below line in options:
pieceLabel: {
fontColor: '#000'
}
Best of luck

How to remove the y axis ticks in flot

I am using flot to generate bar graphs.
Here is my code bar graph code
I need to make the y axis tick to disappear.
I need to put some label on the top of each bar
How to do it?
Okay, after a lot of mucking around with Flot and downloading the source, I finally figured out a good starting point for you.
The jsFiddle demo is here.
The guts of the code is using a hook for drawSeries which draws the label:
function drawSeriesHook(plot, canvascontext, series) {
var ctx = canvascontext,
plotOffset = plot.offset(),
labelText = 'TEST', // customise this text, maybe to series.label
points = series.datapoints.points,
ps = series.datapoints.pointsize,
xaxis = series.xaxis,
yaxis = series.yaxis,
textWidth, textHeight, textX, textY;
// only draw label for top yellow series
if (series.label === 'baz') {
ctx.save();
ctx.translate(plotOffset.left, plotOffset.top);
ctx.lineWidth = series.bars.lineWidth;
ctx.fillStyle = '#000'; // customise the colour here
for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i += ps) {
if (points[i] == null) continue;
textWidth = ctx.measureText(labelText).width; // measure how wide the label will be
textHeight = parseInt(ctx.font); // extract the font size from the context.font string
textX = xaxis.p2c(points[i] + series.bars.barWidth / 2) - textWidth / 2;
textY = yaxis.p2c(points[i + 1]) - textHeight / 2;
ctx.fillText(labelText, textX, textY); // draw the label
}
ctx.restore();
}
}
See the comments for where you can customise the label.
To remove the y-axis ticks, that is just a simple option setting. In addition, you can work out the maximum y-value for each of the bar stacks and then add about 100 to that to set a maximum Y value that will allow for the space taken up by the labels. The code for all of that then becomes:
// determine the max y value from the given data and add a bit to allow for the text
var maxYValue = 0;
var sums = [];
$.each(data,function(i,e) {
$.each(this.data, function(i,e) {
if (!sums[i]) {
sums[i]=0;
}
sums[i] += this[1]; // y-value
});
});
$.each(sums, function() {
maxYValue = Math.max(maxYValue, this);
});
maxYValue += 100; // to allow for the text
var plot = $.plot($("#placeholder"), data, {
series: {
stack: 1,
bars: {
show: true,
barWidth: 0.6,
},
yaxis: {
min: 0,
tickLength: 0
}
},
yaxis: {
max: maxYValue, // set a manual maximum to allow for labels
ticks: 0 // this line removes the y ticks
},
hooks: {
drawSeries: [drawSeriesHook]
}
});
That should get you started. You can take it from here, I'm sure.

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