How to center browser screen in webpage? - javascript

I have a web page width large size
examble : width:3000px - height: 3000px;
in my page, have a div container and some elements as p, img, button.
I want each time access this page by any browsers, browser screen always center on content of webpage.
you can see picture below:

Check Following what you want. It will center vertical and horizontal of the screen.
$(function () {
scrollTo((($(document).width() - $(window).width()) / 2),(($(document).height() - $(window).height()) / 2));
});
.main{
width:1200px;
height:1200px;
display:table;
text-align:center;
}
.sub{
vertical-align:middle;
display:table-cell;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="main">
<div class="sub"><h2>I am center</h2></div>
</div>
Check Fiddle.
Hope it helps.

I don't really see the purpose, but you can manage that by using absolute positioning:
div {
width: 3000px;
height: 3000px;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
margin-top: -1500px; /* 50% of the height */
left 50%;
margin-left: -1500px; /* 50% of the width */
background: lightblue;
}

I assume you want the browser to scroll to the center if its too large for the screen and not be at the top-left of the page.
use scrollIntoView() in your script after page load
document.getElementById("#theDivInTheCenter").scrollIntoView()
refer this question

HTML:
<div class="container">
<div class="section">
</div>
</div>
CSS
.container{
border: 1px solid red;
width: 600px;
height: 600px;
}
.section{
border: 1px solid green;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
position: relative;
left:25%;
top: 25%;
}
You can try below link to Fiddle to achieve the same:
DEMO

Related

Using pure CSS, make a div centered until it runs into sidebar from resizing the window?

I want to create a website with a single fixed-width centered column and an additional fixed-width sidebar that is position: fixed on the left. When the window is large, this works perfectly, but when I resize the window, they begin to overlap when there's plenty of room left on the right side of the window. For example:
I'd like the center div to be positioned in the center until it runs into the sidebar, at which point I'd like it to have a more fluid responsive design, where the sidebar starts to push the div to the right as you resize the window. For example:
The only solution I'm aware of is something like this (using the jQuery resize event and adding a class to the center column when the window resizes small enough):
var SMALL_WINDOW_SIZE = 560;
function checkWindowSize() {
var $content = $("#content");
if ($(this).width() < SMALL_WINDOW_SIZE && !$content.hasClass("smallWindow")) {
$content.addClass("smallWindow");
} else if ($(this).width() >= SMALL_WINDOW_SIZE && $content.hasClass("smallWindow")) {
$content.removeClass("smallWindow");
}
}
$(document).ready(function() {
checkWindowSize();
});
$(window).resize(function() {
checkWindowSize();
});
#sidebar {
background: orange;
width: 100px;
height: 200px;
position: fixed;
top: 10px;
left: 10px;
}
#content {
background: blue;
width: 300px;
height: 350px;
margin: 0px auto;
}
.smallWindow {
float: left;
margin-left: 120px !important;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id='sidebar'></div>
<div id="content"></div>
I can't help but feel there should be a pure CSS solution or one that uses less or more elegant JavaScript. Is there such a thing?
This isn't by any means the best way of achieving the desired effect with CSS, but it's the methodology behind using CSS media queries to adapt layout that I want to convey.
Obviously if this meets your needs, you'll want to adjust the numbers/widths to suit your case.
*, :before, :after{
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
.wrapper {
position: relative;
padding: 20px;
}
.sidebar, .main {
padding: 20px
}
.sidebar {
position: fixed;
top: 20px;
left: 20px;
width: 200px;
background: goldenrod;
color: white;
height: 50vh;
}
.main {
margin-left: 220px;
background: mediumblue;
color: white;
height: 200vh;
}
#media (min-width: 1050px){
.main{
margin: 0 220px 0 220px;
}
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="sidebar">
Sidebar
</div>
<div class="main">
Main
</div>
</div>
ยป JSBin

How do you make a div only extend in one direction when the outer container size increases?

I'm trying to make a a page container with a navigation bar on the left (inside of the container). When the outer page is wider than the container, I would like just the navigation bar to extend left up to a certain size while the rest of the container's contents to remain the same and stay in the middle of the outer page.
To illustrate my idea, here are the before and after images, with black representing the outer page, blue the page container, pink the leftnav, and green the rest of the container.
Here is also the general structure of the code I am writing. The jsfiddle link includes some css for detail.
<div id="page">
<div id="container">
<div id="leftCol">
LEFT
</div>
<div id="rightCol">
RIGHT
</div>
</div>
https://jsfiddle.net/6L1zrj6e/1/
Currently, my container has a fixed width and automatic margins so as to center it. Is what I am trying to achieve even possible with the current layout? Would I need to move the leftnav div outside of the container?
Here's a pure css solution: fiddle
This is a trick I learned here: here
where you have to put the float first, then make the div respect it by creating a new block formatting context, then the div will expand to the remaining space. Throw in a couple min/max widths to conform it and a wrapper with min/max widths as well and it falls into place. The html background makes the body background not extend past the body as it normally would. Another little trick.
<div class="wrap">
<main></main>
<nav></nav>
</div>
html {
background: white;
}
body {
background: purple;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.wrap {
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 1080px;
min-width: 920px;
}
nav {
overflow: auto; /* force a new context to respect float */
background: red;
height: 300px;
min-width: 200px;
max-width: 360px;
}
main {
float: right;
background: green;
height: 300px;
width: 720px;
}
You can try the following: Full screen example
jsFiddle
HTML:
(Took leftCol out of container)
<div id="page">
<div id="leftCol">
LEFT
</div>
<div id="container">
<div id="rightCol">
RIGHT
</div>
</div>
</div>
JS: (Update the width on page resize and on load)
$(window).on('resize', function(){
var containerWidth = 980;
var pageWidth = $(window).width();
var tempW = Math.max(0, pageWidth-containerWidth) / 2;
tempW += 200;
var w = Math.min(tempW, 360); // 360 = max width
var l = Math.max(0, tempW - w);
$('#leftCol').css({'width': w+'px', 'left': l+'px'});
}).resize();
CSS: (Removed floats, using absolute position for leftCol)
#page{
background-color: purple;
position:relative;
}
#container {
background-color: blue;
width: 980px;
height: 300px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#leftCol {
position:absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
background-color: red;
height: 300px;
width: 200px;
}
#rightCol {
padding-left:200px;
background-color: green;
height: 300px;
width: auto;
}
This is what I think you're after - forgive me if I'm wrong!
EDIT: Added outer container wrapper for right margin:
Updated HTML:
<div id="page">
<div id="outercontainer">
<div id="container">
<div id="leftCol">
LEFT
</div>
<div id="rightCol">
RIGHT
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
And the CSS:
#page{
background-color: purple;
height: 300px;
}
#outercontainer {
margin: 0 5% 0 0;
}
#container {
background-color: blue;
height: 300px;
margin: 0 auto;
min-width: 300px;
max-width: 600px;
position: relative;
}
#leftCol {
background-color: red;
height: 300px;
margin-right: 200px;
}
#rightCol {
position: absolute;
background-color: green;
width: 200px;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
This gives the #container a min and max width, and the margins will show beyond the max. These are set quite small to show up well in JSFiddle.
leftCol will expand to fit the available space, and it's right-margin prevents it overflowing the rightCol.
rightCol is absolutely positioned (within #container) in the leftCol's margin.
JSFiddle here: https://jsfiddle.net/xuew6og5/1/
The #outerwrapper allows a visible right margin, until the page gets to minimum width at least. If you want the margins to be balanced, change its margin to 0 5%
Update: New JS Fiddle with right margin: https://jsfiddle.net/xuew6og5/2/
Update 3: Sorry, I missed your requirement for a max-width of 360px on the leftCol. Updated the CSS above, and a fiddle here: https://jsfiddle.net/xuew6og5/4/
In order to achieve the wanted effect you need to move the leftCol outside of your container and give your rightCol a margin-left with the size of your leftCol.
Also add a min-width and max-width to your lefCol and a width using calc to adjust it's width to your goals.
Note: lefCol width is calculated like this:
100% / 2 - (Container width / 2 - leftCol min-width)
So your altered html looks like this:
<div id="page">
<div id="leftCol">
LEFT
</div>
<div id="container">
<div id="rightCol">
RIGHT
</div>
</div>
</div>
Your new CSS looks like this:
#page{
background-color: purple;
}
#container {
background-color: blue;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#leftCol {
float: left;
background-color: red;
height: 300px;
min-width:100px;
width:calc(100%/2 - 50px);
max-width:200px;
}
#rightCol {
margin-left:100px;
background-color: green;
height: 300px;
width: 200px;
}
Take a look at the updated example:
https://jsfiddle.net/xxyv7nwf/2/
CSS solution using CSS3 calc.
Edited. According to OP updates.
#media screen and (min-width: 1600px) {
#container{
margin:0 auto;
}
}
body {
overflow-x:hidden;
}
#page{
background-color: purple;
height:300px;
}
#container{
background-color: blue;
min-width:980px;
max-width: 1140px;
}
#leftCol {
float: left;
background-color: red;
height: 300px;
width: calc(100% - 780px);
}
#rightCol {
float: left;
background-color: green;
height: 300px;
width: 780px;
}
HTML
<div id="page">
<div id="container">
<div id="leftCol">
LEFT
</div>
<div id="rightCol">
RIGHT
</div>
</div>
</div>

Responsive code ceases to work after manually toggling a DIV

I have two divs. I want the left div to hide and show automatically according to the window size, i.e. I want it to be responsive.
On the other hand, I want to hide/show the left div manually if necessary. I added a black separator in the middle. When the separator is clicked the left div hides and the right div takes the whole width.
Until now, everything is ok.
BUT. When I hide/show the left div manually, it ceases to react to the responsive code.
Please check this JSFiddle and lend me some help.
Thank you very much.
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style>
.div1 {
background-color: #ffee99;
width: 300px;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
}
.separator {
border-left: 3px solid #000000;
border-right: 3px solid #000000;
width: 0px;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
left: 300px;
z-index: 100;
}
.div2 {
background-color: #99eeff;
width: calc(100% - 300px);
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
left: 300px;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 500px) {
.div {
display: none;
}
.separator {
left: 0px;
}
.div2 {
width: 100%;
left: 0;
}
}
</style>
<script>
$(function() {
function hideLeftDiv() {
$('.div1').hide();
$('.div2').css('width', '100%').css('left', 0);
$('.separator').css('left', '0px');
}
function showLeftDiv() {
$('.div1').show();
$('.div2').css('width', 'calc(100% - 300px)').css('left', '300px');
$('.separator').css('left', '300px');
}
$('.separator').click(function() {
$('.div1').is(":visible") ? hideLeftDiv() : showLeftDiv();
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="div1"></div>
<div class="separator"></div>
<div class="div2"></div>
</body>
</html>
Have a play with having two classes for identifying whether something is hidden or not i.e. desktop and mobile. You can then check whether its actually hidden with is(':hidden') and respond accordingly.
Check this fiddle for a quick demo http://fiddle.jshell.net/tmx3p6ts/31/
Read this: getbootstrap.com/css/#grid You can use the grid system to make a page like you have, but when the screen is getting to small, you can getbootstrap.com/css/#responsive-utilities use this link to know when to hide things.
So to help you maybe a step in the right direction:
<div class="container">
<div class="col-sm-4 hidden-xs">
This is the left div.
</div>
<div class="col-sm-8 col-sm-12">
This is the left div.
</div>
</div>
Something like this should work. Check out this fiddle: Fiddle with bootstrap
You can adjust the classes to any style you want.

Emulating a fixed sidebar template issues

am trying to emulate this theme:
http://themetrust.com/demos/ink/?project=the-city-of-samba
But instead make the blog post always remain centered in the right hand side (space outside of the fixed sidebar) and have the blog post be of a % width.
I currently have this set up on my site, but am using a percentage based sidebar which looks awful.
Here is a JSfiddle recreating in basic terms the theme from above:
http://jsfiddle.net/Uyv6w/4/
All i am after is to make that grey inner div always remain centered inside the red content div.
Incase JSFiddle goes down and for future ref:
HTML:
<div id="container">
<div id="sidebar"></div>
<div id="content">
<div id="inner"></div>
</div
</div>
CSS:
* {
margin: 0; padding: 0;
}
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: #333;
}
#container {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
#sidebar {
height: 100%;
width: 100px;
background-color: #9b59b6;
position: fixed;
}
#content {
width: 100%;
background-color: #f00;
}
#inner {
width: 60%;
margin-left: 150px;
background-color: #888;
height: 1000px;
}
Thanks.
There are just 2 properties to change in ordre to make this work the way you want :
#content {
/* width: 100%; */
margin-left: 100px; /* the width of you sidebar.
Since #content is a div, a block-level element
, its width will be automatically 100%
, minus the margins */
background-color: #f00;
}
#inner {
width: 60%;
/* margin-left: 150px; */
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto; /* having margin-left & right set to auto will center your div.
you could also use "margin: 0 auto" */
background-color: #888;
height: 1000px;
}
I have updated you JSFiddle example here : http://jsfiddle.net/Uyv6w/5/
http://jsbin.com/requv/1/edit
if you set body, html (and the container) to height 100%, it will not be able to to scroll.
the height should be more then 100%.

Stretch a div to fill whitespace

I have 3 divs aligned horizontally.
Div 1 is my sidebar
display:block;
float:left;
width:180px;
height:100%;
Div 2 is the middle (sub-content)
display:block;
float:left;
width:200px;
height 100%;
Div 3 is the right part
width:100% on Div 3 places it below Divs 1 and 2. How can I make it stretch up the right side of the page instead?
If you don't want to use the calc() function, try the following:
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="sidebar">sidebar</div>
<div class="panel">panel</div>
<div class="main">main</div>
</div>
.wrapper {
border: 1px dotted blue;
height: 400px;
}
.sidebar {
width: 100px;
height: 100%;
background-color: tan;
float: left;
}
.panel {
width: 200px;
height: 100%;
background-color: pink;
float: left;
}
.main {
width: auto;
height: 100%;
border: 1px solid red;
overflow: auto;
}
See demo: http://jsfiddle.net/audetwebdesign/6qdYK/
The overflow: auto on .main will keep the div as a column without wrapping around the floated elements, which may be what you need.
The problem occurs because the remaining width isn't 100% but 100% is the width of full window.
So you could use css3 calc() function
.div3{
width: calc(100% - 180px - 200px)
}
See this before using calc() function can i use calc
Or if you want to use the width by calculating yourself define the width in pixel deducting main container width to (180+200)px.
Else, you can define the width auto which might be better for you.

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