How can I get query string parameter in Javascript or jQuery? - javascript

I have a link like this:
http://localhost:8162/UI/Link2.aspx?txt_temp=123abc
I want to get the value 123abc . I have followed this How can I get query string values in JavaScript? and
jquery get querystring from URL
$(document).ready(function () {
function getUrlVars() {
var vars = [], hash;
var hashes = window.location.href.slice(window.location.href.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&');
for (var i = 0; i < hashes.length; i++) {
hash = hashes[i].split('=');
vars.push(hash[0]);
vars[hash[0]] = hash[1];
}
return vars;
}
function getParameterByName(name) {
name = name.replace(/[\[]/, "\\[").replace(/[\]]/, "\\]");
var regex = new RegExp("[\\?&]" + name + "=([^&#]*)"),
results = regex.exec(location.search);
return results === null ? "" : decodeURIComponent(results[1].replace(/\+/g, " "));
}
onload = function () {
alert(getParameterByName('txt_temp'));
alert(getUrlVars()["txt_temp"]);
}
});
But it does not work.

Suppose you have URL with many params eg:-
"http://localhost:8162/UI/Link2.aspx?txt_temp=123abc&a=1&b=2"
Then in js you can do like:
var url = "http://localhost:8162/UI/Link2.aspx?txt_temp=123abc&a=1&b=2"
OR
var url = window.location.href
then split main url like:
hashes = url.split("?")[1]
//hashes holds this output "txt_temp=123abc&a=1&b=2"
Then again you can split by & to get individual param
EDIT
Check this example:
function getUrlVars() {
var url = "http://localhost:8162/UI/Link2.aspx?txt_temp=123abc&a=1&b=2";
var vars = {};
var hashes = url.split("?")[1];
var hash = hashes.split('&');
for (var i = 0; i < hash.length; i++) {
params=hash[i].split("=");
vars[params[0]] = params[1];
}
return vars;
}
Output
getUrlVars()
Object {txt_temp: "123abc", a: "1", b: "2"}

It doesn't work because you're running the functions inside of onload, which doesn't fire inside of document.ready, because by the time the code inside of document.ready executes, onload has already fired. Just get your code out of the onload event:
http://jsfiddle.net/whp9hnsk/1/
$(document).ready(function() {
// Remove this, this is only for testing.
history.pushState(null, null, '/UI/Link2.aspx?txt_temp=123abc');
function getUrlVars() {
var vars = [],
hash;
var hashes = window.location.href.slice(window.location.href.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&');
for (var i = 0; i < hashes.length; i++) {
hash = hashes[i].split('=');
vars.push(hash[0]);
vars[hash[0]] = hash[1];
}
return vars;
}
function getParameterByName(name) {
name = name.replace(/[\[]/, "\\[").replace(/[\]]/, "\\]");
var regex = new RegExp("[\\?&]" + name + "=([^&#]*)"),
results = regex.exec(location.search);
return results === null ? "" : decodeURIComponent(results[1].replace(/\+/g, " "));
}
// You may also place this inside of a function,
// and execute it when you desire, but `onload` is not going
// to fire by itself, when inside of document.ready
alert(getParameterByName('txt_temp'));
alert(getUrlVars()["txt_temp"]);
});

This should get you started:
function parseQueryStr( str, obj ) {
// Return object
obj = obj || {};
// Looping through our key/values
var keyvalues = str.split('&');
for( var i=0; i<keyvalues.length; i++ ) {
// Break apart our key/value
var sides = keyvalues[i].split( '=' );
// Valid propery name
if( sides[0] != '' ) {
// Decoding our components
sides[0] = decodeURIComponent( sides[0] );
sides[1] = decodeURIComponent( sides.splice( 1, sides.length-1 ).join( '=' ) );
// If we have an array to deal with
if( sides[0].substring( sides[0].length - 2 ) == '[]' ) {
var arrayName = sides[0].substring( 0, sides[0].length - 2 );
obj[ arrayName ] = obj[ arrayName ] || [];
obj[ arrayName ].push( sides[1] );
}
// Single property (will overwrite)
else {
obj[ sides[0] ] = sides[1];
}
}
}
// Returning the query object
return obj;
}
var href = window.location.href.split('#');
var query = href[0].split('?');
query.splice(0,1);
var get = parseQueryStr(query.join('?'));
alert( get.txt_temp );

You can use:
var param = new URLSearchParams(urlString).get('theParamName');
Or if searching the current page:
var param = new URLSearchParams(location.search).get('theParamName');

you have to slice the everything before and after "=" so first answer is a bit incomplete. Here is the answer which works for querystrings includes "=" in it too :) Like:
https://localhost:5071/login?returnUrl=/writer/user?id=315&name=john
Thanks to user abhi
var getUrlVars = function () {
var vars = [], hash;
var hashes = window.location.href.slice(window.location.href.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&');
for (var i = 0; i < hashes.length; i++) {
hash = hashes[i].split('=');
vars.push(hash[0]); //to get name before =
vars[hash[0]] = hashes[i].slice(hashes[i].indexOf('=') + 1); //to take everything after first =
}
return vars;
}
and then get it with
var url = window.getUrlVars()["returnUrl"];
so it will extract "/writer/user?id=315" with "=" too :)

I wrote this one liner with ES6 syntax which follows the method of the accepted answer.
function getParam(key){
return window.location.href.split('?')[1].split('&').filter(x=>x.split('=')[0]==key)[0].split('=')[1];
}
Use:
Lets say the current URL is: https://stackoverflow.com?question=30271461
getParams('question') //30271461

Related

How can I put all the URL parameters in array of objects using jQuery?

I have a giving string/url like this
https://example.com/loadcontent?var1=100&var2=:somevar&var3=:morevariables
I need to loop thought each parameter in the url. If the value starts with : this indicated that it is a variable an I will need to change that value dynamically by looking at the corresponding meta attribute that matches that variable.
Here is my code in which loops over an array and sets the value of the parameters.
var baseURL = getBaseURL(url);
var params = getParams(url);
var newParams = $.each(params, function(index, param){
if( param.value.substring(0, 1) == ':'){
var myVar = param.value.substring(1);
param.value = $('meta[name=" + myVar + "']).attr('value');
}
});
var finalURL = baseURL + '?' + jQuery.param( newParams );
function getParams(url){
// This function should return an array of objects. Each object should have 2 properties "value" and "name". The "name" property should be the name of the parameter (ie. var1, var2, var3 .....) and the "value" attribute should contains the value of the parameter (ie. 100, :somevar, :morevariables)
}
function getBaseURL(url){
var cutoff = url.indexOf('?');
if( cutoff > -1){
return url.substring(0, cutoff - 1);
}
return url;
}
I need help converting the parameters of a giving URL to array of object. How can I do this in jQuery?
You dont need jQuery for this one.
function getParams(url) {
var queryString = url.substring(url.indexOf('?') + 1);
var paramsArr = queryString.split('&');
var params = [];
for (var i = 0, len = paramsArr.length; i < len; i++) {
var keyValuePair = paramsArr[i].split('=');
params.push({
name: keyValuePair[0],
value: keyValuePair[1]
});
}
return params;
}
Here is an example using map
var url = 'https://example.com/loadcontent?var1=100&var2=:somevar&var3=:morevariables&test';
function getParamArray(url) {
var queryString = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("?") + 1);
return queryString.split('&').map(function(sParam) {
var param = sParam.split('=');
return {
name: param[0],
value: decodeURIComponent(param[1])
};
});
}
document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = JSON.stringify(getParamArray(url), null, 2);
<pre id="output"></pre>
With a regular expresion and JSON.parse:
var url = 'https://example.com/loadcontent?var1=100&var2=:somevar&var3=:morevariables';
url = url.replace(/^.*\?/,'');
url = url.replace(/(\w+)=?([\w:]*)/g,'{"name":"$1","value":"$2"}');
url = url.replace(/&/g,',');
var paramsObject = JSON.parse("["+url+"]");
/*
Returns:
Array [{"name":"var1","value":"100"},{"name":"var2","value":":somevar"},{"name":"var3","value":":morevariables"}];
*/
You don't even need JQuery for this.
<script type="text/javascript">
var paramStr = window.location.search;
var params = paramStr.substring(1, paramStr.length).split('&');
var paramList = [];
for (var index=0; index < params.length; index++) {
var param = params[index].split('=');
paramList.push({name: param[0], value: param[1]});
}
</script>
The result:
[Object]0: Object
name: "a"
value: "b"
...
var url=new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
var params = [];
for(var value of url.keys())
{
params.push({
name: value,
value: url.get(value)
});
}

Prase query string from url javascript

my url look like http://localhost:13562/Student/RefreshStudents?sort=FirstName&sortdir=ASC&page=1
now i am looking for a function where i will pass url and query string name then that should return value.
so i did it this way but not working.
function getQueryVariable(url,variable) {
var query = url;
var vars = query.split('&');
for (var i = 0; i < vars.length; i++) {
var pair = vars[i].split('=');
if (decodeURIComponent(pair[0]) == variable) {
return decodeURIComponent(pair[1]);
}
}
console.log('Query variable %s not found', variable);
}
calling like this way
var x='http://localhost:13562/Student/RefreshStudents?sort=FirstName&sortdir=ASC&page=1'
alert(getQueryVariable(x,'sort'));
alert(getQueryVariable(x,'sortdir'));
alert(getQueryVariable(x,'page'));
where i made the mistake?
EDIT
working code
$.urlParam = function(url,name){
var results = new RegExp('[\?&]' + name + '=([^&#]*)').exec(url);
if (results==null){
return null;
}
else{
return results[1] || 0;
}
}
var x='http://localhost:13562/Student/RefreshStudents?sort=FirstName&sortdir=ASC&page=1'
alert($.urlParam(x,'sort'));
alert($.urlParam(x,'sortdir'));
alert($.urlParam(x,'page'));
https://jsfiddle.net/z99L3985/1/
thanks
may be the following will help
function getUrlVars(url) {
var vars = {};
var parts = url.replace(/[?&]+([^=&]+)=([^&]*)/gi, function(m,key,value) {
vars[key] = value;
});
return vars;
}
var x='http://localhost:13562/Student/RefreshStudents?sort=FirstName&sortdir=ASC&page=1';
var queryVars = getUrlVars(x);
alert(queryVars['sort']);
alert(queryVars['sortdir']);
alert(queryVars['page']);
I just get this from somewhere else as well..
function getQueryVariable(variable)
{
var query = window.location.search.substring(1);
var vars = query.split("&");
console.log(vars);
for (var i=0;i<vars.length;i++) {
var pair = vars[i].split("=");
if(pair[0] === variable){return pair[1];}
}
return(false);
}
so far its doing its job.
with url: "http://urlhere.com/general_journal?from=01%2F14%2F2016&to=01%2F14%2F2016&per_page=25&page=2"
if im going to get the 'page' variable result would be : `2`
console.log(getQueryVariable('page'));
my query variable is only getting the search.substring(1) part of the the url so basically it only gets from=01%2F14%2F2016&to=01%2F14%2F2016&per_page=25&page=2 part of the url then from that it splits it and then return the value of the string parameter you specified on the function call getQueryVariable('page') for example.
Maybe this helps
var getUrlVars = function(url){
var vars = [], hash;
var hashes = url.slice(url.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&');
for(var i = 0; i < hashes.length; i++){
hash = hashes[i].split('=');
vars.push(decodeURIComponent(hash[0]));
vars[decodeURIComponent(hash[0])] = decodeURIComponent(hash[1]);
}
if(vars[0] == url){
vars =[];
}
return vars;
}
Then in your code
var params = getUrlVars("http://localhost:13562/Student/RefreshStudents?sort=FirstName&sortdir=ASC&page=1");
console.log(params["sort"]) // FirstName

How can I use one javascript object on many pages?

I want to add properties to an object and pass that object to another page.
A few things:
I would combine the functions in a namespace;
you don't need Base64 encoding, since encodeURIComponent() will suffice;
This is not suitable for large objects, you would need localStorage for that;
Your code had a few gotchas, such as when an href already contains a ?;
I've reworked it like so:
DataTransferService = {
sendToUrl: function(obj, url, name) {
var value = JSON.stringify(obj);
name = name || 'data';
return url + (url.indexOf('?') === -1 ? '?' : '&') + name + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value);
},
receiveFromCurrentUrl: function(name) {
return receiveFromUrl(window.location.href, name);
},
receiveFromUrl: function(url, name) {
var value;
name = name || 'data';
url = url || window.location.href;
if ((value = this.getUrlParameter(name, url)) !== null) {
return JSON.parse(value);
}
},
getUrlParameter:function(name, url) {
var p, qs;
if ((p = url.indexOf('?')) === -1) {
return null;
}
qs = url.substr(p + 1).split('&');
for (var i = 0, len = qs.length; i != len; ++i) {
var pair = qs[i].split('=');
if (pair[0] === name) {
return decodeURIComponent(pair[1]);
}
}
return null;
}
};
To use:
var obj = {
a: 123,
b: 456,
c: [1, 3, 5]
};
var url = DataTransferService.sendToUrl(obj, '/path/to/page');
// "/path/to/page?data=..."
location = url;
On the receiving page:
var obj = DataTransferService.receiveFromCurrentUrl();
// work with obj here
Functions to put in your global js file..
function GotoPage(relUrl) {
var json = JSON.stringify({param1:val1, param2:val2});
window.location.href = relUrl.concat('?data=').concat(Base64.encode(json));
}
function GetUrlVars() {
var vars = [], hash;
var hashes = window.location.href.slice(window.location.href.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&');
for (var i = 0; i < hashes.length; i++) {
hash = hashes[i].split('=');
vars.push(hash[0]);
vars[hash[0]] = hash[1];
}
return vars;
}
Assume we're navigating from page1 to page2.. in page2's .js file you'll write:
var base64data = GetUrlVars()['data']
var jsondata = Base64.decode(base64data)
var data = JSON.parse(data);
var param1 = data.param1;
//do something with the objects properties
For the Base64 implementation see: How can you encode a string to Base64 in JavaScript?

best way to split a string and get url values using javascript

I have string which is in url like below
?type=english&time=today
I want to get the values of type and time and curently doing like below
var str="?type=english&time=today";
var spt =str.split("&");
var typeval =spt[0].split("=")[1];
var timeval =spt[1].split("=")[1];
document.write(" type :"+typeval+" time : "+timeval);
What is the efficient way to get the values using javascript.
Use jQuery BBQ's $.deparam function.
var str='type=english&time=today',
obj = $.deparam(str),
typeval = obj.type, // 'english'
timeval = obj.time; // 'today'
It works with all sorts of fancy URL-encoded data structures (see the linked examples).
You can use the gup function- get url parameters:
function gup( name )
{
name = name.replace(/[\[]/,"\\\[").replace(/[\]]/,"\\\]");
var regexS = "[\\?&]"+name+"=([^&#]*)";
var regex = new RegExp( regexS );
var results = regex.exec( window.location.href );
if( results == null )
return "";
else
return results[1];
}
I always use this script:
function getUrlVars()
{
var vars = [], hash;
var hashes = window.location.href.slice(window.location.href.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&');
for(var i = 0; i < hashes.length; i++)
{
hash = hashes[i].split('=');
vars.push(hash[0]);
vars[hash[0]] = hash[1];
}
return vars;
}
then
var hash = getUrlVars();
alert(hash['type']);
will give 'english'
it's easily adaptable to what you want
var obj = {},
str = "?type=english&time=today";
$.each(str.split(/&|\?/), function(){
var tmp = this.split('=');
( tmp.length>1 ) && ( obj[ tmp[0] ] = tmp[1] );
})
// obj = { type : 'english', time : 'today' }

Parsing the url querystring using jquery and inserting the value in a textbox?

post.php?replyto=username&othervariable=value
For example, if I click a link with this url, then I want to take the replyto=username value and insert the value in a textbox using jquery.
function insertParamIntoField(url, param, field) {
var anchor = document.createElement('a'), query;
anchor.value = url;
query = anchor.query.split('&');
for(var i = 0, kv; i < query.length; i++) {
kv = query[i].split('=', 2);
if (kv[0] == param) {
field.value = kv[1];
return;
}
}
}
$("a .reply").click(function () {
insertParamIntoField(this.href, "replyto", $("input .inputField")[0]);
return false; // prevent default action
});
this is my html code:
<textarea name="inputField" id="inputField" tabindex="1" rows="2" cols="40"></textarea>
<a class ="reply" href="home.php?replyto=username">reply</a>
function insertParamIntoField(url, param, field) {
var anchor = document.createElement('a'), query;
anchor.href = url;
query = anchor.search.substring(1, anchor.search.length).split('&');
for(var i = 0, kv; i < query.length; i++) {
kv = query[i].split('=', 2); console.log(kv);
if (kv[0] == param) {
field.value = kv[1];
return;
}
}
}
$("a.reply").click(function () {
insertParamIntoField(this.href, "replyto", $("textarea.inputField")[0]);
return false; // prevent default action
});
The insertParamIntoField function will work for any well formed URL (as a string). It works by creating a new anchor DOMElement (but never attaches it to the dom) for that URL and then by using the built in properties of anchor elements (query, hash, etc.) to extract what we want.
If the URL is from an anchor element, we can create a new version of this function that uses that existing anchor rather than creating a new one:
function insertParamIntoField(anchor, param, field) {
var query = anchor.search.substring(1, anchor.search.length).split('&'); // anchor is a DOMElement
for(var i = 0, kv; i < query.length; i++) {
kv = query[i].split('=', 2);
if (kv[0] == param) {
field.value = kv[1];
return;
}
}
}
$("a.reply").click(function () {
insertParamIntoField(this, "replyto", $("textarea.inputField")[0]);
return false; // prevent default action
});
Parsing the URL can be done with a simple function. Use this in your Javascript:
$.urlParam = function(name){
var results = new RegExp('[\\?&]' + name + '=([^&#]*)').exec(window.location.href);
return results[1] || 0;
}
You can then call:
$.urlParam('username');
and it will return the user name. So, to actually use it with your text box, do:
$('#textBoxId').val($.urlParam('username'));
$('textarea').val("<?php echo $_GET['replyto']");
Using the code from this SO answer (which is great btw) by Artem Barger to get any parameter by name from the query string you could do:
function getParameterByName( name )
{
name = name.replace(/[\[]/,"\\\[").replace(/[\]]/,"\\\]");
var regexS = "[\\?&]"+name+"=([^&#]*)";
var regex = new RegExp( regexS );
var results = regex.exec( window.location.href );
if(results == null )
return "";
else
return decodeURIComponent(results[1].replace(/\+/g, " "));
}
Then just insert the value into the textbox:
$("#yourTextBox").val(getParameterByName('replyto'));
You should be able to grab the ?replyto=username&othervariable=value part with window.location.search, then you have to get the part you want
var print = '?replyto=username&othervariable=value'; // Would be window.location.search in practice
$('textBox').val(print.substr(print.indexOf('replyto=')+8,print.indexOf('&')-(print.indexOf('replyto=')+8)));
​
Here is some Javascript that should help you. Just take the return value from the getQuerystringNameValue() function and use $("#textboxID").val(returnValue); to assign it to the textbox.
alert("name1" + " = " + getQuerystringNameValue("name1"));
alert("name2" + " = " + getQuerystringNameValue("name2"));
alert("name3" + " = " + getQuerystringNameValue("name3"));
function getQuerystringNameValue(name)
{
// For example... passing a name parameter of "name1" will return a value of "100", etc.
// page.htm?name1=100&name2=101&name3=102
var winURL = window.location.href;
var queryStringArray = winURL.split("?");
var queryStringParamArray = queryStringArray[1].split("&");
var nameValue = null;
for ( var i=0; i<queryStringParamArray.length; i++ )
{
queryStringNameValueArray = queryStringParamArray[i].split("=");
if ( name == queryStringNameValueArray[0] )
{
nameValue = queryStringNameValueArray[1];
}
}
return nameValue;
}

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