Get id of main div using JavaScript - javascript

How can I get the div id for a button and identify whether it's within one of two possible ids? For example, we have a call-to-action button that could be inside a div with the id="new" or id="current". Here are a few examples:
<div id="new">
Download
</div>
or
<div id="current">
Download
</div>
It's possible the id could be in a parent or parent's parent div, such as this:
<div id="new">
<div class="something">
Download
</div>
</div>
or this:
<div id="new">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
Download
</div
</div>
</div>
We'd like our landing page developers to be able to develop the pages without having to ever touch the JavaScript for this functionality. We're ultimately trying to pass along this value in a URL string, such as this:
fileref.setAttribute("src", "https://oururl.html?cStatus=" + cStatus);

Make this slight modification: onclick="cStatus(this)" and then:
function cStatus(elem) {
var els = [];
while (elem) {
els.unshift(elem);
elem = elem.parentNode;
if (elem.id == "new") {
// has new
break;
} else if (elem.id == "current") {
// has current
break;
}
}
}

In the onclick callback you can get the parent element using $(this).parent() and then check its id.

Related

How to select specific elements with JS that are dynamically created?

<div class="gallery-container">
<?php while (have_rows('gallery')): ?>
[...]
<div class="toggle-container">
<button class="toggle-button active" onclick="gridView()">Grid</button>
<button class="toggle-button" onclick="listView()">List</button>
</div>
<div class="gallery-items grid-items">
[...Gallery Items...]
</div>
<?php endwhile; ?>
</div>
What would be the best way to select specific elements on a page when the elements are created with a while loop shown above. It's an ever-growing list and elements can also be removed.
In this example I am generating a page full of small galleries together with the toggle buttons for the Grid/List view next to each gallery.
I am trying to make all of those buttons work with just the gallery they are generated together with.
I know how to select them based on their index manually, but I don't know how I could tweak the code to be able to make it work with every small gallery separately.
This is what I came up with to make it work with the first gallery:
<script>
const button = document.getElementsByClassName('toggle-button');
const element = document.getElementsByClassName('gallery-items');
function listView() {
if ( element[0].classList.contains('grid-items') ){
element[0].classList.remove("grid-items");
}
button[0].classList.toggle('active');
button[1].classList.toggle('active');
}
function gridView() {
if ( !element[0].classList.contains('grid-items') ){
element[0].classList.add("grid-items");
}
button[0].classList.toggle('active');
button[1].classList.toggle('active');
}
</script>
You might consider using event delegation instead: add a click listener to .gallery-container. If the clicked target is a .toggle-button, run the appropriate logic, selecting the relevant surrounding elements on click:
document.querySelector('.gallery-container').addEventListener('click', ({ target }) => {
if (!target.matches('.toggle-button')) {
return;
}
const toggleContainer = target.parentElement;
const btns = toggleContainer.children;
if (target === btns[0]) {
btns[0].classList.add('active');
btns[1].classList.remove('active');
} else {
btns[0].classList.remove('active');
btns[1].classList.add('active');
}
const galleryItems = toggleContainer.nextElementSibling;
if (target === btns[0]) {
galleryItems.classList.add('grid-items');
} else {
galleryItems.classList.remove('grid-items');
}
});
.active {
background-color: yellow;
}
.grid-items {
background-color: red;
}
<div class="gallery-container">
<div class="toggle-container">
<button class="toggle-button active">Grid</button>
<button class="toggle-button">List</button>
</div>
<div class="gallery-items grid-items">
[...Gallery Items...]
</div>
<div class="toggle-container">
<button class="toggle-button active">Grid</button>
<button class="toggle-button">List</button>
</div>
<div class="gallery-items grid-items">
[...Gallery Items 2...]
</div>
</div>
Note that there's no need to explicitly test if a classList.contains a particular class before adding it (though, there's no harm in doing so, it's just unnecessary).

I discovered a way to hide an element using the data-html2canvas-ignore=”true”. However, while this hides the element it still leaves an empty space

var testbutton = document.getElementById("testbutton");
var content = document.getElementById("content");
testbutton.onclick = function () {
html2canvas(content, {
"onrendered": function(canvas) {
document.body.appendChild(canvas);
}
});
};
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html2canvas/0.4.1/html2canvas.min.js"></script>
<p>
<a id="testbutton" href="javascript:void(0);">test</a>
</p>
<div id="content">
<div class="element-1">1. Is visible</div>
<div class="element-2" data-html2canvas-ignore="true">2. No visible</div>
<div class="element-3">3. Is visible</div>
</div>
Is there a way to actually remove that element so that the resulting rendered image doesn’t leave that empty space?
Are you using any Framework? If yes, your framework might have some html functionality or attribute to do this.
For example in Angular you would manage it with*ngIf .
It will help you to delete the empty element from your DOM

Script not working in subsequent modals

I've got help with a script that works in the first modal but doesn't in any of the next couple. When you scroll down, the background color changes in the first modal but nothing happens in the second and so forth.
https://jsfiddle.net/qhrmtass/10/
var scrollFn = function () {
var targetOffset = $("#anchor-point")[0].offsetTop;
console.log('Scrolling...');
if ($('.remodal').scrollTop() > targetOffset) {
$(".projectTitle").addClass("topper");
} else {
$(".projectTitle").removeClass("topper");
}
};
$('.remodal').scroll(scrollFn);
Specification says UNIQUE
HTML 4.01 specification says ID must be document-wide unique.
HTML 5 specification says the same thing but in other words. It says that ID must be unique in its home subtree which is basically the document if we read the definition of it.
First for the best practice you have to change duplicate id anchor-point (in my example i change it to class) also for the id one should be unique.
Secondly you have to use $(this) inside your scroll function scrollFn to detect the current scrolling remodal and to select the elements that belong to it.
HTML :
<a class="project-link" href="#modal1" id="one" style="margin-right:25px;">Modurra Shelving </a>
<div class="remodal" data-remodal-id="modal1">
<div class="dar">Darrien Tu.</div>
<button class="remodal-close" data-remodal-action="close"></button>
<div class="anchor-point">sdfsfs</div>
<div class="title">
<p class="projectTitle">Modurra
<br>Shelving.</p>
</div>
</div> <a class="project-link" href="#modal2" id="one" style="margin-right:25px;">Other stuff </a>
<div class="remodal" data-remodal-id="modal2">
<div class="dar">Darrien Tu.</div>
<button class="remodal-close" data-remodal-action="close"></button>
<div class="anchor-point">sdfsfs</div>
<div class="title">
<p class="projectTitle">Modurra
<br>Shelving.</p>
</div>
</div>
Js :
var scrollFn = function () {
var targetOffset = $(this).find(".anchor-point")[0].offsetTop;
console.log('Scrolling...');
if ($(this).scrollTop() > targetOffset) {
$(this).find(".projectTitle").addClass("topper");
} else {
$(this).find(".projectTitle").removeClass("topper");
}
};
$('.remodal').scroll(scrollFn);
Hope this could help, take a look at Working fiddle

Javascript onmouseover and onmouseout

You can see in the headline what it is. I've four "div", and therein are each a p tag. When I go with the mouse on the first div, changes the "opacity" of the p tag of the first div. The problem is when I go on with the mouse on the second or third "div" only changes the tag "p" from the first "div". It should changes the their own "p" tags.
And it is important, that i cannot use CSS ":hover".
The problem is clear, it is that all have the same "id".
I need a javascript which does not individually enumerated all the different classes.
I' sorry for my english.
I hope you understand me.
My script:
<div onmouseout="normal();" onmouseover="hover();" >
<p id="something">LOLOL</p>
</div>
<div onmouseout="normal();" onmouseover="hover();" >
<p id="something">LOLOL</p>
</div>
<div onmouseout="normal();" onmouseover="hover();" >
<p id="something">LOLOL</p>
</div>
<div onmouseout="normal();" onmouseover="hover();" >
<p id="something">LOLOL</p>
</div>
Javascript:
function normal() {
var something = document.getElementById('something');
something.style.opacity = "0.5";
}
function hover() {
var something = document.getElementById('something');
something.style.opacity = "1";
CSS:
p {
opacity: 0.5;
color: red;
}
As Paul S. suggests, you need to pass this to the function so that it knows which element it has to work on.
<div onmouseout="normal(this);" onmouseover="hover(this);" >
<p>LOLOL</p>
</div>
<div onmouseout="normal(this);" onmouseover="hover(this);" >
<p>LOLOL</p>
</div>
<div onmouseout="normal(this);" onmouseover="hover(this);" >
<p>LOLOL</p>
</div>
<div onmouseout="normal(this);" onmouseover="hover(this);" >
<p>LOLOL</p>
</div>
And then select the child element <p> for the passed <div>. Here I select the first child p, i.e. the first element in the array of children of this element with tag p, that's why you see [0]. So if in each div you had two paragraph, then you could use e.g. getElementsByTagName("p")[1] to select the second <p>.
function normal(mydiv) {
mydiv.getElementsByTagName("p")[0].style.opacity="0.5";
}
function hover(mydiv) {
mydiv.getElementsByTagName("p")[0].style.opacity="1";
}
See the working example here: http://jsfiddle.net/mastazi/2REe5/
Your html should be something like this:
<div onmouseout="normal(1);" onmouseover="hover(1);">
<p id="something-1">LOLOL</p>
</div>
<div onmouseout="normal(2);" onmouseover="hover(2);">
<p id="something-2">LOLOL</p>
</div>
<div onmouseout="normal(3);" onmouseover="hover(3);">
<p id="something-3">LOLOL</p>
</div>
<div onmouseout="normal(4);" onmouseover="hover(4);">
<p id="something-4">LOLOL</p>
</div>
As you can see, we have different ids for your elements, and we pass the ids through the function that we trigger with onlouseover and onmouseout.
For your javascript, your code could be something like this:
function normal(id) {
var something = document.getElementById('something-'+id);
something.style.opacity = "0.5";
}
function hover(id) {
var something = document.getElementById('something-'+id);
something.style.opacity = "1";
}
For normal() and hover() we receive an id and change the style for the current element that have this id.
Please, check this JSFiddle that I've built for you.

Why isnt my Jquery background image switching?

Heres my Jquery
$(".sectiontitle").click(function (e) {
$(this).next('div').slideToggle("slow");
el = $(this).find(".toggler > a.toggle");
currBg = el.css('background-image');
if (currBg == "url(http://blah/resources/img/close.gif)") {
currBg = "url(http://blah/resources/img/open.gif)";
console.log('open gif');
}
else {
currBg = "url(http://blah/resources/img/close.gif);"
console.log('close gif');
}
console.log(currBg);
el.css('background-image', currBg);
return false;
});
Heres my HTML panel (of which there are many)
<div class="majorsection">
<div class="sectiontitle">
<h2>Restaurant Bookings</h2>
<div class="toggler">
<a title="click to hide" class="toggle" href="http://blah/index.php/console/index"><span>-</span></a>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
<div class="msectioninner">
<div class="minorsection">
<div class="sectionlist">
<div class="section"></div>
</div>
<div class="sectionoptions">
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
The image switches on the first click and the panel slides all cool both ways but the image doesn't change back
Why not use two css classes instead.
It will make the code much cleaner and maintainable.
Failing that one thing to try is to change
.css('background-image', currBg)
to
.css('backgroundImage', currBg)
I remember there was an issue with this (but thought it had been fixed). If this does not work have you got a url showing the issue?
Have you tried console.log(currBg); right after you retrieve it? The url() property may be getting rewritten/resolved. Not sure - but a similar problem arises if you are testing the .attr('src') of an image - it might not be what you set it to anymore.
A suggestion though: Rather than hard coding the background-image values, consider doing something like:
$(document).ready(function(){
$('a.toggle').addClass('closed');
$(".sectiontitle").click(function(e){
$(this).next('div').slideToggle("slow");
el = $(this).find(".toggler > a.toggle");
// jQuery 1.3 has this:
// el.toggleClass('.closed');
// otherwise - use this:
if (el.is('.closed'))
{
el.removeClass('closed');
} else {
el.addClass('closed');
}
return false;
});
});
Then your a.toggle picks up the background-image property of the "open" and a.toggle.closed gets the "closed" image in your CSS files.

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