Dynamic Variable name in binding or nested {{}} inside {{}} - javascript

I'm looking into having a dynamically generated binding where binding itself is evaluated/calculated beforehand. Something like:
<span ng-repeat="extra2 in product.extra2">
<input type="checkbox" checkbox-group />
<label>{{extra2.extra_0}}</label> //this complete work
<label>{{extr_price}}</label> //this not work
</span>
It doesn't work as is.
ngBind or ngBindTemplate are not useful.
Controller
$scope.extr_price = 'extra2.extra_0';

It should be {{extra2['extr_price']}}
and in controller:
$scope['extr_price'] = $scope.extra2['extra_0'];

Solved this it
controller: $scope['extr_price'] = 'extra_0';
view : {{extra2[extr_price]}}

Related

AngularJS form is undefined in $scope in controller

I am trying to access a html defined form in the $scope in the controller. The thing is that the form is under ng-switch directive so I was suspecting this is the issue. Still, I couldn't find any solution to this.
My code is :
<div ng-switch="bla">
<div ng-switch-when="blabla">
<form name="myForm">
</form>
</div>
</div>
And the js : $scope.myForm is returning undefined.
Can you please help me with this?
Thanks in advance.
Yes, you are right:
This directive creates new scope.
Like ng-if.
See: https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/directive/ngSwitch
Here could be an answer:
https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/10944
https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/Understanding-Scopes#ng-include
If you need the form in a method in the controller, that you call from the html code, you can use the form as a parameter.
For instance:
<form name="dataForm" ng-submit="$parent.processForm(dataForm)">
processForm is a method in the controller.
You need $parent here because of the child scope under ng-switch.
check that condition for div "ng-switch-when " is true i.e "blabla" is true or not . because form will be there only if the condition is true
If it is not working then try to declare form object in your controller (at the time when controller loads ). like this
$scope.myForm ={};
Hope it will work ........

getting values from sessionStorage

I am trying to get the value from sessionStorage and map it to my ng-model, but
when i do that in my ng-init its not working.
The problem is in my actual code i am inside a ng-repeat so my sessionStorage becomes like below:
sessionStorage.getItem(item.itemId)
HTMl Code:
<div ng-app="">
<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">
Not Working <input ng-init = 'name = sessionStorage.getItem("SavedString")' type="text" ng-model="name" >
Working <input type="text" ng-model="name1" >
</div>
</div>
Controller:
function MyCtrl($scope) {
sessionStorage.setItem("SavedString","I'm a value saved with SessionStorage");
//RETRIEVE VALUE
$scope.name = "test"
$scope.name1 = sessionStorage.getItem("SavedString");
$scope.hi = 'Hello World';
}
Fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/393revrn/
i too tried in your way but i didn't find a the requirements to achieve this ......so i tried with making a function call with in init and appended session data to that model then i can see the proper output by making ng-init ='some()' here is the working plunker
UPDATE
From some source i found that HTML cannot understand session variables directly.
The sessionStorage, when accessed from the ng-init directive, is not understood by Angular; it will be parsed and interpreted as if it were a $scope function (which, I assume, is not).
So, in order for your example to work, you should do something like this in your controller:
$scope.sessionStorage = sessionStorage;

Disabling submit button based on fields added with ng-bind-html

JSFiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/c6tzj6Lf/4/
I am dynamically creating forms and buttons and want to disable the buttons if the required form inputs are not completed.
HTML:
<div ng-app="choicesApp">
<ng-form name="choicesForm" ng-controller="ChoicesCtrl">
<div ng-bind-html="trustCustom()"></div>
<button ng-repeat="button in buttons" ng-disabled="choicesForm.$invalid">
{{button.text}}
</button>
</ng-form>
</div>
JavaScript:
angular.module('choicesApp', ['ngSanitize'])
.controller('ChoicesCtrl', ['$scope', '$sce', function($scope, $sce) {
$scope.custom = "Required Input: <input required type='text'>";
$scope.trustCustom = function() {
return $sce.trustAsHtml($scope.custom);
};
$scope.buttons = [
{text:'Submit 1'},
{text:'Submit 2'}];
}]);
choicesForm.$invalid is false and does not change when entering text into the input field.
Solution:
I ended up using the angular-bind-html-compile directive from here: https://github.com/incuna/angular-bind-html-compile
Here is the relevant bit of working code:
<ng-form name="choicesForm">
<div ng-if="choices" bind-html-compile="choices"></div>
<button ng-click="submitForm()" ng-disabled="choicesForm.$invalid">
Submit
</button>
</ng-form>
And choices might be a snippit of HTML like this:
<div><strong>What is your sex?</strong></div>
<div>
<input type="radio" name="gender" ng-model="gender" value="female" required>
<label for="female"> Female</label><br>
<input type="radio" name="gender" ng-model="gender" value="male" required>
<label for="male"> Male</label>
</div>
The main problem is that ngBindHtml doesn't compile the html - it inserts the html as it is. You can even inspect the dynamic input and see that it doesn't have the ngModel's CSS classes (ng-pristine, ng-untouched, etc) which is a major red flag.
In your case, the form simply doesn't know that you've added another input or anything has changed for that matter. Its state ($pristine, $valid, etc) isn't determined by its HTML but by the registered NgModelControllers. These controllers are added automatically when an ngModel is linked.
For example this <input required type='text'> won't affect the form's validity, even if it's required, since it doesn't have ngModel assigned to it.
But this <div ng-model="myDiv" required></div> will affect it since it's required and has ngModel assigned to it.
The ngDisabled directive on your buttons works as expected since it depends on the form's $invalid property.
See this fiddle which showcases how ngModel registers its controller. Note that the html containing the dynamic input gets compiled after 750ms just to show how NgModelControllers can be added after FormController has been instantiated.
There are a few solutions in your case:
use a custom directive to bind and compile html - like this one
use ngInclude which does compile the html
use $compile to compile the newly added HTML but this is a bit tricky as you won't know exactly when to perform this action
This is an answer yet imcomplete because i cannot do the code at the moment.
I think your html will be included, not compiled. So the inputs are not bind to angular and are not part of the angular form object.
The only way i see is to use a directive that will compile the passed html and add it to your form. This may be quite tricky though, if you want to go on this way i suggest to edit your question to ask for the said directive.
However i'm not really familiar with $compile so i don't know if it'll work to just add $compile around $sce.trustAsHtml()
You can write a method as ng-disabled does not work with booleans, it works with 'checked' string instead:
So on your controller place a method :
$scope.buttonDisabled = function(invalid){
return invalid ? "checked" : "";
};
And on your view use it on angular expression :
<button ng-repeat="button in buttons" ng-disabled="buttonDisabled(choicesForm.$invalid)">
Here is a working fiddle
Working DEMO
This is the solution you are looking for. You need a custom directive. In my example I have used a directive named compile-template and incorporated it in div element.
<div ng-bind-html="trustCustom()" compile-template></div>
Directive Code:
.directive('compileTemplate', function($compile, $parse){
return {
link: function(scope, element, attr){
var parsed = $parse(attr.ngBindHtml);
function getStringValue() { return (parsed(scope) || '').toString(); }
//Recompile if the template changes
scope.$watch(getStringValue, function() {
$compile(element, null, -9999)(scope); //The -9999 makes it skip directives so that we do not recompile ourselves
});
}
}
});
I found the directive in this fiddle.
I believe what is really happening though due to jsfiddle I'm unable to dissect the actual scopes being created here.
<div ng-app="choicesApp">
<ng-form name="choicesForm" ng-controller="ChoicesCtrl">
<div ng-bind-html="trustCustom()"></div>
<button ng-repeat="button in buttons" ng-disabled="choicesForm.$invalid">
{{button.text}}
</button>
</ng-form>
</div>
The first div is your top level scope, your form is the first child scope. Adding the div using a function creates the dynamically added input field as a child of the first child, a grandchild of the top level scope. Therefore your form is not aware of the elements you're adding dynamically causing only the static field to be required for valid form entry.
A better solution would be to use ng-inclue for additional form fields or if your form isn't to large then simply put them on the page or template you're using.

How to include a filter in a custom directive

I'm new to Angular JS and am having trouble with custom directives. I've tried to copy a tutorial and I can't get it working using my own code.
Here's the relevant part of my HTML:
<div ng-controller="calcController" class="container">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="balInput">Balance:</label>
<input id="balInput" type="text" class="form-control" ng-model="balance" ng-change="updateAnnualInt(balance)" placeholder="Please enter your balance here...">
</div>
<p>{{'At a '+(interestRate)+'% interest rate you would save...'}}</p>
<p style="text-indent: 30px;" ng-repeat="interest in interests">{{'per '+interest.time+': '}}{{(interest.factor*annualInterest*0.01) | currency:'£'}}</p>
To start with, I'm just trying to turn the last paragraph into a custom directive. Here's my attempt:
app.directive('interest-amount',function(){
var directive={};
directive.restrict='E';
directive.template="<p style='text-indent: 30px;'>'per '+{{interest.time}}+': '{{(interest.factor*annualInterest*0.01) | currency:'£'}}</p>";
directive.compile=function(element,attributes){
var linkFunction=function($scope, element,attributes){
element.html("<p style='text-indent: 30px;'>per "+$scope.interest.time+": "+($scope.interest.factor*$scope.annualInterest*0.01)+"</p>");
}
return linkFunction;
}
return directive;
})
This isn't giving the HTML template I expect when I insert it as follows:
<interest-amount ng-repeat="interest in interests"></interest-amount>
My first question is why is this not working?
I am also confused as to how to include the currency filter in the linkFunction. What is the syntax for encoding this in Javascript rather than Angular-powered HTML?
Thanks
app.directive('interestAmount',function($filter){ // camel case, as #isha aggarwal noted
$filter('filterName')('argument');
});
Answer to your first question, the directive should be declared in camel case. So, declare the directive like this :
app.directive('interestAmount',function(){
And call it the way you are doing currently.
<interest-amount ng-repeat="interest in interests"></interest-amount>
This should take you inside the directive code.
For your second question, you should use a directive controller. Just create a controller for this directive, inject $filter in that controller and call function of that controller from link function of your directive.
Refer this : AngularJs - Use custom filter inside directive controller

ng-click doesn't take parameters from the DOM

I have the following code:
<input id="id">
<button data-action="bea" ng-click="Create($('#id1')[0].value);" class="btn">Insert ID</button>
<button data-action="bea" ng-click="Create($('#id2')[0].value);" class="btn">Insert ID</button>
In the JS I have:
$scope.Create = function (id){
if (id === undefined) {
$scope.data = "You must specify an id";
} else {
$scope.data = data;
console.log(data);
});
}
};
When the call gets into the Create function the value of the id is undefined.
If I add the following line at the beginging of the Create function everything works ok:
id = $('#id')[0].value;
If I send a constant value it works:
<button data-action="bea" ng-click="Create('SomeID');" class="btn">Insert ID</button>
Why is this happening and how can I do that without putting the line of value into the method?
Thanks
This is just an extension of comments and other answers, You could achieve this in many ways using angular, one simple example could be:-
<!-- Add a controller -->
<div ng-controller="MainCtrl">
<!-- Give a model binding to your text input -->
<input ng-model="userEntry" type="text"/>
<!-- ng-click pass which ever argument you need to pass, provided it is an expression that can be evaluated against the scope or any constants -->
<button data-action="bea" ng-click="Create(userEntry);" class="btn">Insert ID</button>
<!-- Some simple data binding using interpolation -->
{{data}}
<!-- Just for demo on repeater on a list of items on the scope -->
<div ng-repeat="item in items track by $index">{{item}}</div>
</div>
Example Demo
My 2 cents on the lines of what were originally trying to do:-
Use angular bindings instead of accessing DOM directly for getting the data, it really helps you deal with just the data without worrying about how to access or render it in DOM. If you think you need to access DOM for implementing business logic re-think on the design, if you really need to do it, do it in a directive. Angular is very opinionated on the design and when where you do DOM access.
ng-model
ng-binding
controller
all about ngmodel controller
This is not the way you should do in AngularJS. You should really think in Angular if you want to use AngularJS. Refer this post ("Thinking in AngularJS" if I have a jQuery background?)
All DOM manipulation should be done in Directive. Refer this page that I found really clear.
(http://ng-learn.org/2014/01/Dom-Manipulations/)
My guess is that $ is not bound to the jQuery function when the ng-click value is evaluated, because it is not exposed in the Angular scope.
Solutions to adress this:
expose the jQuery function in scope somewhere, e.g $scope.$ = $; in a controller.
make the Create function parameterless as you suggested, with a var id = $('#id')[0].value; at the beginning
my favorite : avoid using jQuery. If you put some data in the #id element, there's probably a more natural and AngularJS-idiomatic way of retrieving it than querying the DOM (e.g an Angular service).
In particular, if the element you're targeting is an <input> element, then use the ngModel directive to link the value to a $scopeproperty that will be accessible in the controller :
<input ng-model="inputData"/>
The JavaScript you are trying to pass as a parameter of the create function is not available in the scope of the Create function.
Try to target the element a different way.
Does that help?

Categories

Resources