I've created a graph with multiple area plots using d3.nest() that are colored by another function. When I attempted to add this zoom functionality, I'm only getting it to work with the first area plot.
Here's a Plunk
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
svg {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.area {
fill: steelblue;
clip-path: url(#clip);
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.brush .extent {
stroke: #fff;
fill-opacity: .125;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
var margin = {top: 10, right: 10, bottom: 100, left: 40},
margin2 = {top: 430, right: 10, bottom: 20, left: 40},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom,
height2 = 500 - margin2.top - margin2.bottom;
var x = d3.scale.linear().range([0, width]),
x2 = d3.scale.linear().range([0, width]),
y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]),
y2 = d3.scale.linear().range([height2, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x).orient("bottom"),
xAxis2 = d3.svg.axis().scale(x2).orient("bottom"),
yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y).orient("left");
var brush = d3.svg.brush()
.x(x2)
.on("brush", brushed);
var area = d3.svg.area()
.interpolate("basis")
.x(function(d) { return x(d.distance); })
.y0(height)
.y1(function(d) { return y(d.elevation); });
var area2 = d3.svg.area()
.interpolate("basis")
.x(function(d) { return x2(d.distance); })
.y0(height2)
.y1(function(d) { return y2(d.elevation); });
// Map colors to limits
var color = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain([-10,-5,0,5,10])
.range(['#a1d99b','#c7e9c0','#fdd0a2','#fdae6b','#fd8d3c','#e6550d']);
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom);
svg.append("defs").append("clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip")
.append("rect")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var focus = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "focus")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var context = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "context")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin2.left + "," + margin2.top + ")");
// Caculate the average gradient of a dataGroup.
function dataGroupGradient(dataGroup) {
return d3.mean(dataGroup, function(value) {
return parseFloat(value.gradient);
});
}
var line_points = [];
d3.csv("first5km_Strade_Bianche.csv", function(error, data) {
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.distance = +d.distance;
d.elevation = +d.elevation;
d.latitude = +d.latitude;
d.longitude = +d.longitude;
line_points.push([d.latitude, d.longitude]);
});
// Split the data based on "group"
var dataGroup = d3.nest()
.key(function(d) {
return d.group;
})
.entries(data);
// To remove white space between dataGroups, append the first element of one
// dataGroup to the last element of the previous dataGroup.
dataGroup.forEach(function(group, i) {
if(i < dataGroup.length - 1) {
group.values.push(dataGroup[i+1].values[0])
}
})
x.domain(d3.extent(data.map(function(d) { return d.distance; })));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data.map(function(d) { return d.elevation; }))]);
x2.domain(x.domain());
y2.domain(y.domain());
// Add a line and an area for each dataGroup
dataGroup.forEach(function(d, i){
focus.append("path")
.datum(d.values)
.attr("class", "area")
.attr("d", area);
});
focus.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
focus.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
context.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "area")
.attr("d", area2);
dataGroup.forEach(function(d, i){
context.append("path")
.datum(d.values)
.attr("class", "area")
.attr("d", area2);
});
// Fill the dataGroups with color
svg.selectAll(".area")
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(dataGroupGradient(d)); });
context.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height2 + ")")
.call(xAxis2);
context.append("g")
.attr("class", "x brush")
.call(brush)
.selectAll("rect")
.attr("y", -6)
.attr("height", height2 + 7);
});
function brushed() {
x.domain(brush.empty() ? x2.domain() : brush.extent());
focus.select(".area").attr("d", area);
focus.select(".x.axis").call(xAxis);
}
function type(d) {
d.distance = parseDate(d.distance);
d.elevation = +d.elevation;
return d;
}
</script>
Just a small mistake inside the brush handler:
function brushed() {
x.domain(brush.empty() ? x2.domain() : brush.extent());
focus.select(".area").attr("d", area);// <-- HERE!
focus.select(".x.axis").call(xAxis);
}
The call to focus.select(".area") only selects a single path. You want all paths. So, instead, use selectAll():
focus.selectAll(".area").attr("d", area);
Updated Plunk
Related
I'm newbie in D3.js. I would like to make many graphs on one page as here http://bl.ocks.org/d3noob/5987480 based on this example https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/1166403
But I ran into a problem. The scale in the first chart is incorrect. And I just don't understand, why... How to fix this?
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
svg {
font: 12px Arial;
}
path.line {
fill: none;
stroke: #666;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
path.area {
fill: #e7e7e7;
}
.axis {
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.x.axis line {
stroke: #fff;
}
.x.axis .minor {
stroke-opacity: .5;
}
.x.axis path {
display: none;
}
.y.axis line,
.y.axis path {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
}
</style>
<body>
<div id="area1"></div>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
var margin = {top: 10, right: 20, bottom: 20, left: 40},
width = 300 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 150 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var parse = d3.time.format("%Y").parse;
var x = d3.time.scale()
.range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.ticks(8)
.tickSize(-height);
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.ticks(4)
.orient("left");
var area = d3.svg.area()
.interpolate("monotone")
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.y0(height)
.y1(function(d) { return y(d.price); });
var line = d3.svg.line()
.interpolate("monotone")
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.price); });
var svg1 = d3.select("#area1").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
svg1.append("clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip")
.append("rect")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
d3.csv("1-1.9.csv", function(error, data) {
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = parse(d.date);
d.close = +d.price;
});
// Scale the range of the data
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.price; })]);
area.y0(y(0));
svg1
.datum(data);
svg1.append("path")
.attr("class", "area")
.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)")
.attr("d", area);
svg1.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg1.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
svg1.append("path")
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)")
.attr("d", line);
svg1.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 6)
.attr("y", height - 6)
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text(data[0].symbol);
});
var svg2 = d3.select("#area1").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
svg2.append("clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip")
.append("rect")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
d3.csv("2-2.9.csv", function(error, data) {
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = parse(d.date);
d.close = +d.price;
});
// Scale the range of the data
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.price; })]);
area.y0(y(0));
svg2
.datum(data);
svg2.append("path")
.attr("class", "area")
.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)")
.attr("d", area);
svg2.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg2.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
svg2.append("path")
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)")
.attr("d", line);
svg2.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 6)
.attr("y", height - 6)
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text(data[0].symbol);
});
</script>
1-1.9.csv:
symbol,date,price
1-1.9,2003,339
1-1.9,2004,560
1-1.9,2005,792
1-1.9,2006,2579
1-1.9,2007,960
1-1.9,2008,3295
1-1.9,2009,3807
1-1.9,2010,2634
1-1.9,2011,2576
1-1.9,2012,2748
1-1.9,2013,4292
1-1.9,2014,4295
1-1.9,2015,4045
2-2.9.csv:
symbol,date,price
2-2.9,2003,1768
2-2.9,2004,1732
2-2.9,2005,1714
2-2.9,2006,2622
2-2.9,2007,2281
2-2.9,2008,3801
2-2.9,2009,3712
2-2.9,2010,3407
2-2.9,2011,3349
2-2.9,2012,3237
2-2.9,2013,5180
2-2.9,2014,3496
2-2.9,2015,3076
Your scale's domain is set to find the maximum value in the property price, not the property close. price is a string, close is an integer.
Your data array has objects such as:
{ symbol: "1-1.9", date: Date 2006-01-01T08:00:00.000Z, price: "2579", close: 2579 }
{ symbol: "1-1.9", date: Date 2007-01-01T08:00:00.000Z, price: "960", close: 960 }
Comparing price will compare strings. In javascript, strings are compared in a manner similar to alphabetical order, so the string with the highest first digit will be last (the maximum, see this answer or this one for more info on comparing strings). In your case, that is 960, as you can see if you include this line after you set the domain:
console.log(y.domain()); // [0,960]
Instead, simply change your scale's domain to:
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.close; })]);
Js line Chart and i am able to draw chart.While i am using json data I am getting:
Error: Cannot read property 'length' of null(…)
My function is like. i am getting error while parsing data. I am getting json response correctly, but I am enable to draw a chart. Can anyone tell me what is wrong i am doing?
var margin = { top: 30, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 50 },
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 270 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// Parse the date / time
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%d-%b-%y").parse;
// Set the ranges
var x = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]);
// Define the axes
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x)
.orient("bottom").ticks(5);
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y)
.orient("left").ticks(20);
// Define the line
var valueline = d3.svg.line()
.x(function (d) { return x(d.dategraph); })
.y(function (d) { return y(d.assetcount); });
// Adds the svg canvas
var svg = d3.select("linegrapg")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform",
"translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var dataset = [{"dategraph":"16-Nov-16","assetcount":299},{"dategraph":"19-Nov-16","assetcount":0},
{"dategraph":"08-Nov-16","assetcount":18},{"dategraph":"14-Nov-16","assetcount":10},
{"dategraph":"17-Nov-16","assetcount":2},{"dategraph":"18-Nov-16","assetcount":0}]
data = JSON.parse(dataset.d);
data.forEach(function (d) {
d.Letter = parseDate(d.dategraph);
d.Freq = +d.assetcount;
});
// Scale the range of the data
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function (d) { return d.Letter; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function (d) { return d.Freq; })]);
// Add the valueline path.
svg.append("path")
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", valueline(data));
// Add the X Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
// Add the Y Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
}
}
Based on your question, the code runs by commenting out the JSON.parse function call and the two trailing curly braces. The data variable is already an array of objects so there is no need to de-serialize it (from a string type). Other than that, I wasn't able to reproduce the error you were getting. Have a look at the code snippet below.
var margin = {
top: 30,
right: 20,
bottom: 30,
left: 50
},
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 270 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// Parse the date / time
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%d-%b-%y").parse;
// Set the ranges
var x = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]);
// Define the axes
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x)
.orient("bottom").ticks(5);
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y)
.orient("left").ticks(20);
// Define the line
var valueline = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) {
return x(d.dategraph);
})
.y(function(d) {
return y(d.assetcount);
});
// Adds the svg canvas
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var data = [{
"dategraph": "16-Nov-16",
"assetcount": 299
}, {
"dategraph": "19-Nov-16",
"assetcount": 0
}, {
"dategraph": "08-Nov-16",
"assetcount": 18
}, {
"dategraph": "14-Nov-16",
"assetcount": 10
}, {
"dategraph": "17-Nov-16",
"assetcount": 2
}, {
"dategraph": "18-Nov-16",
"assetcount": 0
}];
//var data = JSON.parse(dataset);
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.Letter = parseDate(d.dategraph);
d.Freq = +d.assetcount;
});
// Scale the range of the data
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) {
return d.Letter;
}));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d.Freq;
})]);
// Add the valueline path.
svg.append("path")
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", valueline(data));
// Add the X Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
// Add the Y Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
My Working Example with tooltip
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style> /* set the CSS */
body { font: 12px Arial;}
path {
stroke: steelblue;
stroke-width: 2;
fill: none;
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: grey;
stroke-width: 1;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
div.tip {
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
width: auto;
height: auto;
padding: 2px;
font: 12px sans-serif;
background: black;
border: 0px;
border-radius: 8px;
pointer-events: none;
color:white;
border-radius: 8px 8px 8px 8px;
}
</style>
<body>
<!-- load the d3.js library -->
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
// Set the dimensions of the canvas / graph
var margin = {top: 30, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 50},
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 270 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// Parse the date / time
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%d-%b-%y").parse;
var formatTime = d3.time.format("%e %B");
// Set the ranges
var x = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]);
// Define the axes
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x)
.orient("bottom").ticks(5);
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y)
.orient("left").ticks(5);
// Define the line
var valueline = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.close); });
// Define the div for the tooltip
var div = d3.select("body").append("div")
.attr("class", "tip")
.style("opacity", 0);
// Adds the svg canvas
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform",
"translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// Get the data
var data = [
{"date":"08-Nov-16","close":299},
{"date":"09-Nov-16","close":10},
{"date":"10-Nov-16","close":18},
{"date":"11-Nov-16","close":10},
{"date":"12-Nov-16","close":2},
{"date":"13-Nov-16","close":50}];
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = parseDate(d.date);
d.close = +d.close;
});
// Scale the range of the data
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.date; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.close; })]);
// Add the valueline path.
svg.append("path")
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", valueline(data));
// Add the scatterplot
svg.selectAll("dot")
.data(data)
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("r", 5)
.attr("cx", function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return y(d.close); })
.on("mouseover", function(d) {
div.transition()
.duration(200)
.style("opacity", .9);
div .html(formatTime(d.date) + "<br/>" + d.close)
.style("left", (d3.event.pageX) + "px")
.style("top", (d3.event.pageY - 28) + "px");
})
.on("mouseout", function(d) {
div.transition()
.duration(500)
.style("opacity", 0);
});
// Add the X Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
// Add the Y Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
</script>
</body>
I am new to D3.js
I've gone through some tutorials and have straight up jumped into my first project. I was hoping to combine the following with slight tweaks according to my needs. Currently I am having two issues
Focus+Context via Brushing
and
X-Value Mouseover
The Mouseover is wrongly displayed. It renders to the left of the chart. Could be a very small issue but I cant seem to find it.
I cant seem to figure out a way to display the "Safe Value" text outside the chart right next to the line. EDIT 2 - I've figured this out
Any help would be much appreciated.
Here is the CSS
body {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
svg {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.line {
fill: none;
stroke: steelBlue;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
/*clip-path: url(#clip);*/
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.brush .extent {
stroke: #fff;
fill-opacity: .125;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.overlay {
fill: none;
pointer-events: all;
}
.xy circle {
fill: steelblue;
stroke: black;
}
JS
var margin = {top: 10, right: 15, bottom: 100, left: 60},
margin2 = {top: 430, right: 15, bottom: 20, left: 60},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom,
height2 = 500 - margin2.top - margin2.bottom;
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ").parse,
bisectDate = d3.bisector(function(d) { return d.date; }).left,
formatValue = d3.format(",.2f"),
formatData = function(d) { return formatValue(d) + " %"; };
var x = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]),
x2 = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]),
y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]),
y2 = d3.scale.linear().range([height2, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x).orient("bottom").ticks(d3.time.months, 1).tickFormat(d3.time.format("%m/%y")),
xAxis2 = d3.svg.axis().scale(x2).orient("bottom").ticks(d3.time.months, 1).tickFormat(d3.time.format("%m/%y")),
yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y).orient("left");
var brush = d3.svg.brush()
.x(x2)
.on("brush", brushed);
var line = d3.svg.line()
.interpolate("monotone")
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.value); });
var line2 = d3.svg.line()
.interpolate("monotone")
.x(function(d) { return x2(d.date); })
.y(function(d) { return y2(d.value); });
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
svg.append("defs").append("clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip")
.append("rect")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var focus = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "focus")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var context = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "context")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin2.left + "," + margin2.top + ")");
d3.csv("data.csv", function(error, data) {
if (error) throw error;
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = parseDate(d.date);
d.value = +d.value;
});
data.sort(function(a, b) {
return a.date - b.date;
});
x.domain(d3.extent(data.map(function(d) { return d.date; })));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data.map(function(d) { return d.value; }))]);
x2.domain(x.domain());
y2.domain(y.domain());
focus.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", line);
focus.append("line")
.attr("x1",x(data[0].date))
.attr("y1",y(83))
.attr("x2",x(data[data.length - 1].date))
.attr("y2",y(83))
.attr("stroke","orangered");
svg.append("text")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + (width+3) + "," + y(83) + ")")
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.style("fill", "orangered")
.text(function(d) { return "Safe Value = 83" });
focus.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
focus.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("x", 0)
.attr("y", 0)
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("transform", "translate(-50,"+ height/2 + ") rotate(-90)")
.text("Dissolved Oxygen (%)");
context.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", line2);
context.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height2 + ")")
.call(xAxis2);
context.append("g")
.attr("class", "x brush")
.call(brush)
.selectAll("rect")
.attr("y", -6)
.attr("height", height2 + 7);
var xy = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "xy")
.style("display", "none");
xy.append("circle")
.attr("r", 4.5);
xy.append("text")
.attr("x", 9)
.attr("dy", ".35em");
svg.append("rect")
.attr("class", "overlay")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.style("fill", "none")
.on("mouseover", function() { xy.style("display", null); })
.on("mouseout", function() { xy.style("display", "none"); })
.on("mousemove", mousemove);
function mousemove() {
var x0 = x.invert(d3.mouse(this)[0]),
i = bisectDate(data, x0, 1),
d0 = data[i - 1],
d1 = data[i],
d = x0 - d0.date > d1.date - x0 ? d1 : d0;
console.log(x0);
xy.attr("transform", "translate(" + x(d.date) + "," + y(d.value) + ")");
xy.select("text").text(formatData(d.value));
}
});
function brushed() {
x.domain(brush.empty() ? x2.domain() : brush.extent());
focus.select(".line").attr("d", line);
focus.select(".x.axis").call(xAxis);
}
Plunker Code
(Please refer to the code at Plunker, since I have updated a few things over there.) Thanks
Image1
Image2
For your problem #2, the code for the text is placing it out of the visible area. Just adjust your arguments to translate to something like the following:
.attr("transform", "translate(" + (width - 35) + ",30" + ")")
or something else that you prefer - note the minus on the x.
I'm new to d3, but pretty familiar with the HighCharts api.
I've seen lots of examples of multiple d3 charts on the same page; but can't seem to find examples of one chart overlaying/sitting directly on top of another chart. Is this possible?
With HighCharts, you can define multiple chart types in the plotOptions config object. Is there something similar with d3? Or, how could you do this with d3?
I would effectively like to have a line graph on top of a bar chart. There will be different 'stages' according to the data, so some of the bar's could be inactive/empty.
Additionally, I need to display an indicator to show where the 'stage' is currently; and ensure that this is all responsive.
Example (rough mockup):
After researching d3 and looking for similar examples, I am thinking that maybe d3 isn't the best choice for this; maybe a custom CSS/JS/HTML solution (inside an angular app) would be better.
Any recommendations or pointers would be very appreciated.
Here's a quick mock-up started from this excellent bar chart example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
.point rect {
fill: steelblue;
}
.point circle {
fill: orange;
}
.point rect:hover {
fill: brown;
}
.axis {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.x.axis path {
display: none;
}
.line {
fill: none;
stroke: orange
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
var margin = {top: 75, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left");
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var data = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".split("").map(function(d){
return {
letter: d,
bar: Math.random() * 10,
line: Math.random() * 10
};
})
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.letter; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d3.max([d.bar, d.line]); })]);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text");
var points = svg.selectAll(".point")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "point");
points.append('rect')
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.letter); })
.attr("width", x.rangeBand())
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.bar); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.bar); });
points.append('circle')
.attr("r", 5)
.attr("cx", function(d){ return x(d.letter) + x.rangeBand() / 2; })
.attr("cy", function(d){ return y(d.line)});
var line = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.letter) + x.rangeBand() / 2; })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.line); });
svg.append("path")
.attr("class", "line")
.datum(data)
.attr("d", line);
var indicator = svg.append("g")
.attr("r", 5)
.attr("transform", "translate(" + (x("q") + x.rangeBand() / 2) + "," + -20 + ")");
indicator.append("circle")
.attr("r", 40)
.style("fill", "red");
indicator.append("text")
.text("!")
.style("fill", "white")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.style("alignment-baseline", "middle")
.style("font-size", 70);
indicator.append("line")
.attr("y1", 20)
.attr("y2", height + 20)
.attr("x1", 0)
.attr("x2", 0)
.style("stroke", "red")
.style("stroke-width", "4px");
</script>
New Solution Based on Comments
Given your input data, here's a new example. I went a bit overboard here, so please ask question on any confusing bits. I tried to comment it out:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
rect {
fill: steelblue;
}
circle {
fill: orange;
}
rect:hover {
fill: brown;
}
.axis {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.x.axis path {
display: none;
}
.line {
fill: none;
stroke: orange
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
var margin = {
top: 75,
right: 20,
bottom: 30,
left: 40
},
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left");
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// here's your data
var data =
{
'point1': [{
'value': 50
}, {
'value': 100
}, {
'value': 100
}, {
'value': 150
}],
'point2': [{
'value': 25
}, {
'value': 40
}, {
'value': 60
}],
'point3': [{
'value': 25
}]
};
// d3ify your data
// d3 likes arrays of objects, you have an object of objects
// so first make it an array
var barData = d3.entries(data);
// set x domain
x.domain(barData.map(function(d){ return d.key }));
// create lineData
var lineData = [];
barData.forEach(function(d0, i){
d0.mean = d3.mean(d0.value, function(d1){ return d1.value });
d0.max = d3.max(d0.value, function(d1){ return d1.value});
var N = d0.value.length,
// this is an inner scale
// that represents each bar
s = d3.scale.linear().range([
x(d0.key) + (x.rangeBand() / N) / 2,
x(d0.key) + x.rangeBand()
]).domain([
0, N
])
d0.value.forEach(function(d1, j){
lineData.push({
x: s(j), // this is the pixel position of x, it's jittered on the bar
y: d1.value // this is the user position of y
})
});
});
// set y domain
y.domain([0, d3.max(barData, function(d) {
return d.max;
})]);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text");
// draw bars
var bars = svg.selectAll(".bar")
.data(barData)
.enter()
.append('rect')
.attr('class', 'bar')
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x(d.key);
})
.attr("width", x.rangeBand())
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.mean);
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return height - y(d.mean);
});
// add points
var points = svg.selectAll('point')
.data(lineData)
.enter()
.append('circle')
.attr('class', 'point')
.attr("r", 5)
.attr("cx", function(d) {
return d.x; // already pixel position
})
.attr("cy", function(d) {
return y(d.y)
});
var line = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) {
return d.x; // already pixel position
})
.y(function(d) {
return y(d.y);
});
svg.append("path")
.attr("class", "line")
.datum(lineData)
.attr("d", line);
var indicator = svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + (x("point2") + x.rangeBand() / 2) + "," + -20 + ")");
indicator.append("circle")
.attr("r", 40)
.style("fill", "red");
indicator.append("text")
.text("!")
.style("fill", "white")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.style("alignment-baseline", "middle")
.style("font-size", 70);
indicator.append("line")
.attr("y1", 20)
.attr("y2", height + 20)
.attr("x1", 0)
.attr("x2", 0)
.style("stroke", "red")
.style("stroke-width", "4px");
</script>
Happy d3ing!
I would appreciate any help on this! I am currently attempting to add two paths from two different csv files to code adapted from this Focus+Context via Brushing d3 visualization: http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/1667367
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
svg {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.area {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
clip-path: url(#clip);
}
.area_ {
fill: none;
stroke: #a0f2;
clip-path: url(#clip);
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.brush .extent {
stroke: #fff;
fill-opacity: .125;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.brush_ .extent {
stroke: #fff;
fill-opacity: .125;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
var margin = {top: 10, right: 10, bottom: 100, left: 40},
margin2 = {top: 430, right: 10, bottom: 20, left: 40},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom,
height2 = 500 - margin2.top - margin2.bottom;
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%b %Y").parse;
var x = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]),
x2 = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]),
y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]),
y2 = d3.scale.linear().range([height2, 0]),
x_ = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]),
x2_ = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]),
y_ = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]),
y2_ = d3.scale.linear().range([height2, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x).orient("bottom"),
xAxis2 = d3.svg.axis().scale(x2).orient("bottom"),
xAxis2_ = d3.svg.axis().scale(x2_).orient("bottom"),
xAxis_ = d3.svg.axis().scale(x_).orient("bottom"),
yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y).orient("left"),
yAxis_ = d3.svg.axis().scale(y_).orient("left");
var brush = d3.svg.brush()
.x(x2)
.on("brush", brushed);
var brush_ = d3.svg.brush()
.x(x2_)
.on("brush", brushed);
var area = d3.svg.area()
.interpolate("monotone")
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.y0(height)
.y1(function(d) { return y(d.price); });
var area_ = d3.svg.area()
.interpolate("monotone")
.x(function(d) { return x_(d.date); })
.y0(height)
.y1(function(d) { return y_(d.price); });
var area2 = d3.svg.area()
.interpolate("monotone")
.x(function(d) { return x2(d.date); })
.y0(height2)
.y1(function(d) { return y2(d.price); });
var area2_ = d3.svg.area()
.interpolate("monotone")
.x(function(d) { return x2_(d.date); })
.y0(height2)
.y1(function(d) { return y2_(d.price); });
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom);
svg.append("defs").append("clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip")
.append("rect")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var focus = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "focus")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var context = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "context")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin2.left + "," + margin2.top + ")");
d3.csv("sp500.csv", type, function(error, data) {
x.domain(d3.extent(data.map(function(d) { return d.date; })));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data.map(function(d) { return d.price; }))]);
x2.domain(x.domain());
y2.domain(y.domain());
focus.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "area")
.attr("d", area);
focus.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
focus.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
context.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "area")
.attr("d", area2);
context.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height2 + ")")
.call(xAxis2);
context.append("g")
.attr("class", "x brush")
.call(brush)
.selectAll("rect")
.attr("y", -6)
.attr("height", height2 + 7);
});
d3.csv("academia_score.csv", type, function(error, data) {
x_.domain(d3.extent(data.map(function(d) { return d.date; })));
y_.domain([0, d3.max(data.map(function(d) { return d.price; }))]);
x2_.domain(x_.domain());
y2_.domain(y_.domain());
focus.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "area")
.attr("d", area_);
context.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "area")
.attr("d", area2_);
context.append("g")
.attr("class", "x brush")
.call(brush)
.selectAll("rect")
.attr("y", -6)
.attr("height", height2 + 7);
});
function brushed() {
x.domain(brush.empty() ? x2.domain() : brush.extent());
focus.select(".area").attr("d", area);
focus.select(".area_").attr("d", area_);
focus.select(".x.axis").call(xAxis);
}
function type(d) {
d.date = parseDate(d.date);
d.price = +d.price;
return d;
}
</script>
However, the brush zoom is not working on my second path. The output can be viewed on this page: http://researchiq.net/comp.html Why isn't the zoom working on the second path??? Thanks!
Because d3.select() only selects a single element, not multiple, so focus.select(".area") is incorrect. Switch it to focus.selectAll(".area") and, assuming everything else was done properly, you'll be good to go.