Basic d3: Horizontal Bar Chart - javascript

Having trouble with a simple bar chart here, can't find the problem.
See this fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/nn3yex69/
Notice two main problems:
1) The number of bars is not matching the number of elements in dataset.
2) The widths of the largest rects extend to the full size of the svg despite the desired padding in xScale.
Would really appreciate any help here, I'm stumped.

1) You are selecting all rect elements in the SVG. You already have one rect element: the background! Try changing line 36 to svg.selectAll("rect.bar").
2) There's padding on the left and the right, so on line 17 use .range([padding,w - (2*padding)]);

You were appending a 'rect' and so on the selectAll('rect'), the first element from the dataset was being overridden by the attributes of the first appended 'rect'.
Removing the following will do the trick:
svg.append("rect")
.attr("height", h)
.attr("width", w)
.attr("stroke", "black")
.attr("fill", "#ccc")
.attr("stroke-width", 2)
Updated fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/nn3yex69/1/
I would create a div and style with css to be the containing div to hold your bars.

Related

Brush functionality in my d3 line chart is not working as expected

My implementation for Brush & Zoom functionality in my d3 line chart is not working as expected,
I followed this link - https://bl.ocks.org/EfratVil/92f894ac0ba265192411e73f633a3e2f,
Problems what I am facing is -
chart is not showing all the values, I have 4 data but it only shows 3 data
onClick of dot I am showing the rect which is not moving with the brush functionality
minor thing but chart always goes out of the box
My code sandbox - https://codesandbox.io/s/proud-firefly-xy1py
Can someone point out what I am doing wrong? thanks.
Please suggest me what I am doing wrong, thanks.
Your first point is going behind your clip area. For example, if you right click on the first visible circle and inspect element you will see all 4 circle elements are present in the dom. The first circle element is behind the axis.
This means you have to move your plot to the right. Unfortunately, the way you have coded the chart you have not appended a g element for the main chart and then appended the circles and path to that g element. As a result this has to be done in multiple places.
First we adjust your clip path as:
svg
.append("defs")
.append("SVG:clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip")
.append("SVG:rect")
.attr("width", containerWidth)
.attr("height", height)
.attr("x", 40)
.attr("y", 0);
next we adjust your circles
scatter
.selectAll(".foo")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("class", "foo")
.attr("transform", "translate(40,0)")
and then your line
scatter
.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", line)
.attr("transform", "translate(40,0)");
You will have to account for this 40 px translate for your other elements as well. Although I am having a hard time destructuring your svg. I think this should give you the idea though. Check the axis matches the time points as well.
Check the code sand box
Update
To make the rectangles move with the brush, you will have to add code to your brushed const function to recalculate the x, y, width and height using the updated scales.
Update2
After going through the codesandbox presented in the comments I was able to add the code to update the rectangles to the brushed const as below to make the rects also move with the brushing:
// update rectangles
scatter
.selectAll(".rect-elements")
.attr("x", d => {
console.log(d);
return xScale(d.startTime) - 12.5;
})
.attr("y", 0)
.attr("width", 24)
.attr("height", height + 5);
Full working Code Sandbox.

D3: How to stick text with dynamic height to bottom of SVG element?

I want to display some text with dynamic content to be displayed at the bottom below my SVG chart. The text sometimes only consists of one line, sometimes of two. Right now, if there are two lines, the second line is cut off because it is outside of the drawing area.
The text is drawn like this:
chart.append("text")
.attr("class", "source")
.attr("x", MARGINS.left + 10)
.attr("y", HEIGHT - 5)
.attr("width", WIDTH - MARGINS.right)
.text(somedynamiccontent());
So the problem is, that the "y" attribute refers to the top of the text box, but I want it to point to the bottom of the element so that the text element only "grows" up- and not downwards. Does anyone have a solution or workaround for this? I already tried out alignment-baseline property, but i think that's not what i'm looking for.
Thank you.

d3 - required help in brush extent()

Here's the fiddle.
When I use the brush, the colored areas start off beyond the x axis defined.
For the line in the graph, I got a suggestion in this SO to add clip-path: url(#clip) to the line css. It works. After applying that, the line starts exactly from the 0 of x when using the brush.
But when I apply the same logic to the css of the .area.above and .area.below, it doesn't work.
The areas are clipped correctly but only one is actually displayed...from inspecting the elements in the browser developer tools, one of the areas is apparently overlaying the other.
Some one help me where I'm making the mistake?
Thanks in advance.
Here's a fiddle which I think does what you want: http://jsfiddle.net/henbox/jzPaq/
The problem was that you can only have one clip-path defined for an element. So adding the rectangular clipPath:
...append("clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip")
.append("rect")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
was over-writing the clip-below and clip-above ones (in <path class="area below"...> and <path class="area above"...> respectively.
The solution I used was based on this info: http://apike.ca/prog_svg_clip.html
For the 'below' I used the intersection of the rectangular (#clip) and 'below' clip paths, like this:
Give the path element an id (clipbelowshape):
focus.append("clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip-below")
.append("path")
.attr("id", "clipbelowshape")
.attr("d", area.y0(height));
Create the intersect of clip clipPath with clipbelowshape:
var clipbelowintersect = focus.append("clipPath")
.attr("id", "clipbelowintersect")
.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)");
clipbelowintersect.append("use")
.attr("xlink:href", "#clipbelowshape");
Use the new intersect clip path
focus.append("path")
.attr("class", "area below")
.attr("clip-path", "url(#clipbelowintersect)")
.attr("d", area);
Do the same thing with the above path

D3.js clip paths cut off the edge of my graph

I have set up a clip path on a D3.js zoomable focus and context graph, but have a slight problem. http://nestoria.darkgreener.com/v2/
The clip path is cutting off some circles from the edge of the focus graph - you'll see that the top and right-hand circles are only half there!
It works well on zoom, though, as you'll see if you click and drag the context graph.
So I'm not sure how to create a clip path that doesn't cut off the edges of these circles. This is my code:
focus.append("defs")
.append("clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip")
.append("rect")
.attr("width", width - 200)
.attr("height", height);
var focus_dots = focus
.selectAll(".dot")
.data(mydata[j].data);
focus_dots.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)");
Any ideas? Your help would be very much appreciated as I'm completely baffled about what to do here!
If you don't want the clipping to not be applied when hovering you can use a stylerule like this:
circle:hover { clip-path: none; }
I had the same problem and got around it using
.attr("transform", "translate(0,-20)")
.attr("height", height+20)
The Idea is a bit hacky, but if you simply move the clipping window up and add the same amount to its height, it should show (in the above case) 20px more on top. (same for left side; concerning the right and bottom side: simply add some pixels to hight/width).
I've used "transform",and the circles were cut to quarter.So use cx and cy instead, problem solved..

How can I remove or replace SVG content?

I have a piece of JavaScript code which creates (using D3.js) an svg element which contains a chart. I want to update the chart based on new data coming from a web service using AJAX, the problem is that each time I click on the update button, it generates a new svg, so I want to remove the old one or update its content.
Here is a snippet from the JavaScript function where I create the svg:
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h);
How can I remove the old svg element or at least replace its content?
Here is the solution:
d3.select("svg").remove();
This is a remove function provided by D3.js.
If you want to get rid of all children,
svg.selectAll("*").remove();
will remove all content associated with the svg.
Setting the id attribute when appending the svg element can also let d3 select so remove() later on this element by id :
var svg = d3.select("theParentElement").append("svg")
.attr("id","the_SVG_ID")
.attr("width",...
...
d3.select("#the_SVG_ID").remove();
I had two charts.
<div id="barChart"></div>
<div id="bubbleChart"></div>
This removed all charts.
d3.select("svg").remove();
This worked for removing the existing bar chart, but then I couldn't re-add the bar chart after
d3.select("#barChart").remove();
Tried this. It not only let me remove the existing bar chart, but also let me re-add a new bar chart.
d3.select("#barChart").select("svg").remove();
var svg = d3.select('#barChart')
.append('svg')
.attr('width', width + margins.left + margins.right)
.attr('height', height + margins.top + margins.bottom)
.append('g')
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + margins.left + ',' + margins.top + ')');
Not sure if this is the correct way to remove, and re-add a chart in d3. It worked in Chrome, but have not tested in IE.
I am using the SVG using D3.js and i had the same issue.
I used this code for removing the previous svg but the linear gradient inside SVG were not coming in IE
$("#container_div_id").html("");
then I wrote the below code to resolve the issue
$('container_div_id g').remove();
$('#container_div_id path').remove();
here i am removing the previous g and path inside the SVG, replacing with the new one.
Keeping my linear gradient inside SVG tags in the static content and then I called the above code, This works in IE
You could also just use jQuery to remove the contents of the div that contains your svg.
$("#container_div_id").html("");
You should use append("svg:svg"), not append("svg") so that D3 makes the element with the correct 'namespace' if you're using xhtml.
I follow the code from https://www.d3-graph-gallery.com/graph/line_basic.html and had this code:
svg.append("path")
.datum(filteredData)
.attr("fill", "none")
.attr("stroke", "blue")
.attr("stroke-width", 1.5)
.attr("d", d3.line()
.x(function(k) { return x(k.date) })
.y(function(k) { return y(k.value) })
)
So for me it turned out to be that I slap this right before the generation of new line:
d3.selectAll("path").remove()

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