Linking JQuery File to HTML - javascript

Okay, this is going to sound very imbecilic. (which it probably is)
I'm a very novice programmer, so please bear with me.
I'm trying to link a simple jQuery file to my HTML file, but I can't seem to make it work. After looking through the previous answers to this trivial question, I realized that i was missing pivotal lines of code such as (and this is just an example)
<script type="text/javascript" src="code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
Again, I know I must sound very stupid.
Here's what I have so far:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="firststuffcss.css"/>
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="green"></div>
<div id="blue"></div>
</body>
My jQuery code is as follows:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#green').fadeOut(1000);
});
Can someone please tell me how to link the jQuery file to the HTML file? I know this question has been asked 500 times, but for some reason I am unable to make this work. Thank you very much! Sorry for making you cringe with my ineptness.

First of all its is mandatory to include jQuery library.
There are few ways you can link your jQuery code in html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="firststuffcss.css"/>
<!-- Mandatory to include -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="green"></div>
<div id="blue"></div>
</body>
</html>
This is how you can integrate your codes:
Method 1 (In Footer)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="firststuffcss.css"/>
<!-- Mandatory to include -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="green"></div>
<div id="blue"></div>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#green').fadeOut(1000);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
Method 2 (In Header)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="firststuffcss.css"/>
<!-- Mandatory to include -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#green').fadeOut(1000);
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="green"></div>
<div id="blue"></div>
</body>
</html>
Method 3 (From External File) Lets say you have a file custom.js that has you codes :
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#green').fadeOut(1000);
});
This is how you can add external js file
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="firststuffcss.css"/>
<!-- Mandatory to include -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="PATH_OF_JS_FILE/custom.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="green"></div>
<div id="blue"></div>
</body>
</html>
Update: Path Example
- Project Directory
--- CSS
--- CSS/style.css
--- JS
--- JS/custom.js
--- index.php | index.html
url: http://www.yourproject.com
js path: http://www.yourproject.com/JS/custom.js

Just add your initial jquery load to the header beneath the stylesheets. You want to load any css before you load your jquery scripts (in the future).
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title> - jsFiddle demo</title>
<script type='text/javascript' src='//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.0.js'></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/result-light.css">
<style type='text/css'>
#green {width: 150px; height: 150px; background: green; }
</style>
<script type='text/javascript'>//<![CDATA[
$(window).load(function(){
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#green').fadeOut(1000);
});
});//]]>
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="green"></div>
</body>
Do note that you load jquery before you use any part of the script calls ($).
Hope that helps!
Here's your fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/2633c1em/

Put your script tag in header section like
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="your jquery file name "></script>
</head>
file name like load.js

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