I am newbie in node.js. I am trying to define a constructor for node.js class which basically fetches data from mongo db. The code for same is as follows
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient,
Server = require('mongodb').Server;
var ObjectID = require('mongodb').ObjectID;
var mongoHost = 'localHost';
var mongoPort = 27017;
CollectionDriver = function(db) {
this.db = db;
console.log("Collection drive has been set");
};
CollectionDriver = function() {
var mongoClient = new MongoClient(new Server(mongoHost, mongoPort));
mongoClient.open(function(err, mongoClient) {
if (!mongoClient || err) {
console.error("Error! Exiting... Must start MongoDB first");
process.exit(1);
}
var db1 = mongoClient.db("Quiz");
this.db = db1;
console.log("Set Collection Driver by default");
});
};
CollectionDriver.prototype.getCollection = function(collectionName, callback) {
this.db.collection(collectionName, function(error, the_collection) {
if (error) callback(error);
else callback(null, the_collection);
});
};
//find all objects for a collection
CollectionDriver.prototype.findAll = function(collectionName, obj, callback) {
this.getCollection(collectionName, function(error, the_collection) {
if (error) callback(error);
else {
the_collection.find(obj).toArray(function(error, results) {
if (error) callback(error);
else {
console.dir(results);
callback(null, results);
}
});
}
});
};
I am trying to use this in other class as follows:
CollectionDriver = require('./collectionDriver').CollectionDriver;
var collectionDriver = new CollectionDriver(db);
OtherClassName.prototype.find = function(credentials, callback) {
collectionDriver.findAll("user_groups", credentials, function(error, results) {
if (!error) {
// Do something
}
});
// ...
Whenever I try to access find method of Otherclass it says db variable of above class(i.e ConnectionDriver) is undefined. However I could see ConnectionDriver constructor is getting executed correctly and connection to db is opened correctly and this.db=db1 is also gettining executed.Am I doing something wrong? Any help would be appreciated
After banging my head and investing(inwasting) a whole day. I realised the issue. Actually mongoClient.open() call is an asyncronous call and i return the CollectionDriver object even before opening db/getting db instance.
I solved this problem by moving opening of db call outside constructor and setting instance db . The modified code is as follows :
var db = null;
var mongoClient = new MongoClient(new Server(mongoHost, mongoPort));
mongoClient.open(function(err, mongoClient) {
if (!mongoClient || err) {
console.error("Error! Exiting... Must start MongoDB first");
process.exit(1);
}
db = mongoClient.db("Quiz");
});
CollectionDriver = function() {
console.log("Set Collection Driver by default");
};
The above code seem to work , however when I assign db instance to this.db rather than explicitly declaring a variable as done above , I get same undefined/null error(when i initialise db variable to null). Any thoughts why this behavior ??
This is already answered but I believe the correct answer for this is, this gets redefined in function calls. Inside the callback function to open, this now points to the function. The way around this is to use ES6 arrow functions, if you're on node 4+.
collectionDriver = function() {
var mongoClient = new MongoClient(new Server(mongoHost, mongoPort));
mongoClient.open((err, mongoClient) => {
if (!mongoClient || err) {
console.error("Error! Exiting... Must start MongoDB first");
process.exit(1);
}
var db1 = mongoClient.db("Quiz");
this.db = db1;
console.log("Set Collection Driver by default");
});
Note: the function (err, mongoClient) { is changed to (err, mongoClient) => {
this then behaves as expected.
Related
I am unable to execute the sql, when using the global database connection in node.js.
I have followed the steps as in Azure documentation: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/mysql/connect-nodejs and able to display the output on the console. But, I want to put all my Azure SQL database connection in a separate file, but the select query is not printing the output on the console.
DatabaseManager.js
var Connection = require('tedious').Connection;
var Request = require('tedious').Request;
var sqlConnection = function sqlConnection() {
// Create connection to database
var config =
{
userName: 'uname',
password: 'password',
server: 'dbserver.database.windows.net',
options:
{
database: 'mydatabase',
encrypt: true
}
}
var connection = new Connection(config);
// Attempt to connect and execute queries if connection goes through
connection.on('connect', function(err) {
if (err)
{
console.log(err)
}
else
{
console.log('CONNECTED TO DATABASE');
}
}
);
}
module.exports = sqlConnection;
app.js
var restify = require('restify');
var builder = require('botbuilder');
var botbuilder_azure = require("botbuilder-azure");
var azure = require('azure-storage');
var dbconnection = require('./DatabaseManager');
bot.dialog('profileDialog',
(session) => {
session.send('You reached the profile intent. You said \'%s\'.', session.message.text);
console.log('Reading rows from the Table...');
dbconnection("select FNAME from StudentProfile where ID=1"),
function (err, result, fields) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
}
session.endDialog();
}
Console Output:
Reading rows from the Table...
CONNECTED TO DATABASE
I was expecting the output of FNAME, but nothing is printing on the console. Is there anything, I am missing?
Thank you.
There's a couple of problems here. First off, you should only ever import a module once per file. This is just a performance consideration and won't actually break your code.
Next, pay attention to what you're exporting from your DatabaseManager module. Right now, you're exporting a function that creates the connection and then doesn't do anything with it. We can fix this by using a pattern called a "callback" which lets us provide a function that will then be called with the connection as an argument.
I added a ton of comments to the code explaining things. This code won't run as-is - there's a couple places where I have "do this or this". You'll have to choose one.
var Tedious = require('tedious'); // Only require a library once per file
var Connection = Tedious.Connection;
var Request = Tedious.Request;
// Or using the object spread operator
var { Connection, Request } = require('tedious');
// You called this `sqlConnection`. I'm going to use a verb since it's a
// function and not a variable containing the connection. I'm also going
// to change the declaration syntax to be clearer.
function connect(cb) { // cb is short for callback. It should be a function.
var config = {
userName: 'uname',
password: 'password',
server: 'dbserver.database.windows.net',
options: {
database: 'mydatabase',
encrypt: true
}
}; // Put a semi-colon on your variable assignments
var connection = new Connection(config);
// Attempt to connect and execute queries if connection goes through
connection.on('connect', function(err) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
return; // Stop executing the function if it failed
}
// We don't need an "else" because of the return statement above
console.log('CONNECTED TO DATABASE');
// We have a connection, now let's do something with it. Call the
// callback and pass it the connection.
cb(connection);
});
}
module.exports = connect; // This exports a function that creates the connection
Then back in your main file, you can use it like so.
var restify = require('restify');
var builder = require('botbuilder');
var botbuilder_azure = require('botbuilder-azure');
var azure = require('azure-storage');
var connect = require('./DatabaseManager'); // renamed to be a verb since it's a function.
bot.dialog('profileDialog', (session) => { // Hey, this is a callback too!
session.send('You reached the profile intent. You said \'%s\'.', session.message.text);
console.log('Creating a connection');
connect((connection) => {
// or with the traditional function notation
connect(function(connection) {
console.log('Reading rows from the Table...');
// Execute your queries here using your connection. This code is
// taken from
// https://github.com/tediousjs/tedious/blob/master/examples/minimal.js
request = new Request("select FNAME from StudentProfile where ID=1", function(err, rowCount) { // Look another callback!
if (err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
console.log(rowCount + ' rows');
}
connection.close();
});
request.on('row', function(columns) { // Iterate through the rows using a callback
columns.forEach(function(column) {
if (column.value === null) {
console.log('NULL');
} else {
console.log(column.value);
}
});
});
connection.execSql(request);
});
I'm trying to assign a MongoDB document object to a Javascript variable running on a Node.js server. I'm having trouble understanding how to do this with the async behavior of the MongoDB driver on Node. In my main app.js file I have the following
// MongoDB
//-------------------------------------------------
var DOC = require('./test_mongodb.js');
console.log(typeof(DOC)); //<---------------- this fails
console.log('Works:', JSON.stringify(DOC)); //<------------this fails
The required file test_mongodb.js is as follows
const config = require('../config/mongodb.config.js'); // <--- This just pulls in the ip:port and database name...nothing special
const mongodb = require('mongodb');
var DOC = {}; // <------------------I want to store a document here
// Client
const mongoClient = mongodb.MongoClient;
// Connection URL
const mongoUrl = 'mongodb://' + config.db.host;
console.log(config.db.host);
// Use connect method to connect to the server
mongoClient.connect(mongoUrl, function(err, client) {
if (err) {
console.log('Unable to connect to the mongoDB server. Error:', err);
}
else {
console.log("Connected to mongoDB server");
// Select database
const db = client.db('DATA');
// Get the documents collection
var coll = db.collection('TEST');
//We have a cursor now with our find criteria
var cursor = coll.find({"name": "testing"});
//Lets iterate on the result
var count = 0;
cursor.each(function (err, doc) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
console.log('Fetched:', doc);
if (count == 3) {
//console.log(typeof(doc));
//DOC = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(doc)) ;
//console.log(typeof(DOC))
//console.log('Inside:',DOC);
DOC = doc; <----------------------just capture one doc
}
count = count + 1;
}
});
}
// Close connection when done
client.close();
});
console.log(typeof(DOC));
console.log('Inside:',DOC);
module.exports = DOC; // <-------------I want to export the variable here
The output of console.log(typeof(DOC)) in app.js is undefined. Overall, I realize this is a problem with the async behavior, but I don't understand how to correct it. I've read that the solution is to use callback functions, but I don't fully grasp how this is done here with Mongo. In your solution, please give a detailed explanation of how the callbacks are physically working as this is my main confusion.
One other side question...is there a difference between cursor.each and cursor.forEach?
The problem here is that the module.exports assignment is happening before the query is complete.
Your environment probably supports Promises, so you can return one here. Here's how your code should like:
test_mongodb.js
const config = require('../config/mongodb.config.js'); // <--- This just pulls in the ip:port and database name...nothing special
const mongodb = require('mongodb');
var DOC = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
// Client
const mongoClient = mongodb.MongoClient;
// Connection URL
const mongoUrl = 'mongodb://' + config.db.host;
console.log(config.db.host);
// Use connect method to connect to the server
mongoClient.connect(mongoUrl, function(err, client) {
if (err) {
console.log('Unable to connect to the mongoDB server. Error:', err);
} else {
console.log("Connected to mongoDB server");
// Select database
const db = client.db('DATA');
// Get the documents collection
var coll = db.collection('TEST');
//We have a cursor now with our find criteria
var cursor = coll.find({
"name": "testing"
});
//Lets iterate on the result
var count = 0;
cursor.each(function(err, doc) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
console.log('Fetched:', doc);
if (count == 3) {
resolve(doc);
}
count = count + 1;
}
});
}
// Close connection when done
client.close();
});
})
module.exports = DOC;
Then wait for the promise to resolve in the parent.
app.js
require('./test_mongodb.js').then(function(DOC) {
console.log(DOC);
}, function(err) {
console.log(err);
});
so basically, I'm trying to set up a variable that I can directly query the mongodb from. My code looks like this:
db.js
var mongo = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var DB = null;
var dbURL = 'mongodb://localhost:27017';
exports.connect = function(cb) {
console.log('meep'); //tracing code
mongo.connect(dbURL, function(err, db){
console.log('lmao'); //tracing
if (err) throw Error('Something has went wrong');
else { DB=db; console.log(DB); cb();}
});
console.log(DB); //returns null
};
//if some other file requires this file as mydbjs for example,
//I want to be able to do mydbjs.db().collection('epik').find();
exports.db = function() {
if (DB === null) throw Error('DB Object has not yet been initialized');
return DB;
};
Is there a way to do this or do I have to do everything inside the connect function? I'm assuming it could have to do with callback functions or something. Any help is deeply appreciated.
Your assumption is correct - you can use db variable inside this callback only
function(err, db){
console.log('lmao'); //tracing
if (err) throw Error('Something has went wrong');
else { DB=db; console.log(DB); cb();}
});
Here you can detailed explanation with the examples: nodeJs callbacks simple example
Is there a good practical example of how to use _.after method in lodash library?
Use it whenever you need to invoke a callback after it's been called n number of times.
var fn = _.after(3, function () {
console.log('done');
});
fn(); // Nothing
fn(); // Nothing
fn(); // Prints "done"
It's useful for invoking callback when all async calls are complete.
var done = _.after(3, function () {
console.log('all 3 requests done!');
});
$.get('https://example.com', done);
$.get('https://example.com', done);
$.get('https://example.com', done);
Basic game example where player dies after getting shot 3 times.
var isDead = _.after(3, function () {
console.log('Player died!');
});
player1.shoot(player2, isDead); // undefined
player1.shoot(player2, isDead); // undefined
player1.shoot(player2, isDead); // "Player died!"
Basically you use _.after in place of a manual counter.
There are not many examples out there but see the following for something that I use for my internal tooling.
Basically the following is a script to be run using Node. It removes documents from given Mongodb collections. That is it. But the idea is to close the DB connection only after all collections are cleaned up. We will use _.after method for that. You can read about after function here
var Db = require('mongodb').Db,
MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient,
Server = require('mongodb').Server;
_ = require('lodash');
var db = new Db('mydb', new Server('localhost', 27017));
db.open(function(err, db) {
var collectionsToClean = ['COLLECTIONA', 'COLLECTIONB', 'COLLECTIONC'];
var closeDB = _.after(collectionsToClean.length, function() {
db.close();
console.log('Connection closed');
});
_.forEach(collectionsToClean, function(collectionName) {
db.collection(collectionName, function(err, collection) {
collection.remove({}, function(err) {
if (err) {
console.log('Could not remove documents from ' + collectionName);
} else {
console.log("All documents removed from " + collectionName);
}
closeDB();
});
})
});
});
You can now use this as a template for other Mongodb shell methods.
I am just starting out with mongodb, but I am running into a problem when trying to use .find() on a collection.
I've created a DataAccessObject which opens a specific databate and then lets your perform operations on it. Here is the code:
The constructor:
var DataAccessObject = function(db_name, host, port){
this.db = new Db(db_name, new Server(host, port, {auto_reconnect: true}, {}));
this.db.open(function(){});
}
A getCollection function:
DataAccessObject.prototype.getCollection = function(collection_name, callback) {
this.db.collection(collection_name, function(error, collection) {
if(error) callback(error);
else callback(null, collection);
});
};
A save function:
DataAccessObject.prototype.save = function(collection_name, data, callback){
this.getCollection(collection_name, function(error, collection){
if(error) callback(error);
else{
//in case it's just one article and not an array of articles
if(typeof (data.length) === 'undefined'){
data = [data];
}
//insert to collection
collection.insert(data, function(){
callback(null, data);
});
}
});
}
And what seems to be the problematic one - a findAll function:
DataAccessObject.prototype.findAll = function(collection_name, callback) {
this.getCollection(collection_name, function(error, collection) {
if(error) callback(error)
else {
collection.find().toArray(function(error, results){
if(error) callback(error);
else callback(null, results);
});
}
});
};
Whenever I try to dao.findAll(error, callback), the callback never gets called.
I've narrowed the problem down to the following part of the code:
collection.find().toArray(function(error, result){
//... whatever is in here never gets executed
});
I've looked at how other people do it. In fact, I'm following this tutorial very closely. No one else seems to have this problem with colelction.find().toArray(), and it doesn't come up in my searches.
Thanks,
Xaan.
You are not using the open callback so if you are trying to make the findall request right after creating the dao then it won't be ready.
If your code is like this, it will not work.
var dao = new DataAccessObject("my_dbase", "localhost", 27017);
dao.findAll("my_collection",function() {console.log(arguments);});
I tested it and it doesn't find records, and it also gives no error. I think it should give an error.
But if you change it so that you give a callback to the constructor, then it should work.
var DataAccessObject = function(db_name, host, port, callback){
this.db = new Db(db_name, new Server(host, port, {auto_reconnect: true}, {}));
this.db.open(callback);
}
And make your code like this.
var dao = new DataAccessObject("my_dbase", "localhost", 27017, function() {
dao.findAll("my_collection",function() {console.log(arguments);});
});