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Visual Studio 2017: js file causes many typescript errors

Please see the edit below
I have used the following package as a base for my VS Project ->
https://github.com/AngularClass/angular2-webpack-starter
Everything worked nicely in Visual Studio code, I then tried to convert it to a Visual Studio 2017 Project (node.js web)
Now some problems appeared
VS seems to install TypeScript definitions into a special folder C:\Users\MyUser\AppData\Local\Microsoft\TypeScript\node_modules\#types
Additionally I included #types/node in my package.json which resulted in the appropriate node_modules folder.
now VS complains with error code TS4090 (Conflicting defintions for 'node').
Is there a possibility apart from deleting the folder in \AppData to tell VS which #types it should use?
The whole integration of TypeScript isn't really clear to me...
Does MSBuild recognize an existing tsconfig.json? or would I have to configure it in in the project-file as seen here?
EDIT
I just noticed that I was actually editing a .js file.
As soon as I changed the extension to .ts every warning and error vanished.
I also got many typescript errors (like TS2307, can't find module '#angular/core') before changing the extension from .js to .ts
The file just did an import (from node)
import * as fs from 'fs';
Could anyone explain why I got this errors?
Why a JS files causes 200+ typescript errors (some don't even seem related to the import from above)?
EDIT2
the errors which occur are
TS2403 - Subsequent Variable declarations must have the same type.
TS2300 - Duplicate identifier 'PropertyKey'
TS4090 - Conflicting definitions for 'node' found (paraphrasing: found in ./node_modules and C:\Users\MyUser\AppData\Local\Microsoft\TypeScript\node_modules\#types
All the errors are caused by d.ts files in C:\Users\MyUser\AppData\Local\Microsoft\TypeScript\node_modules\#types or C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TypeScript\lib.es6.d.ts
like Bowden Kelly noted, this seems the cause for this problems seems to be the definition files MS put in here C:\Users\MyUser\AppData\Local\Microsoft\TypeScript\node_modules\#types, as soon as I install my own definition files in ./node_modules VS finds both definitions (if present) when editing JS files.
So the solution would either be:
doing it the MS Way
somehow exclude MS Directory

This is a BUG related in https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/14565
I was able to eliminate the errors by enabling

For JavaScript, try to uncheck/disable the "new JavaScript language service" under Tools > Options > Text Editor > JavaScript/TypeScript > Language Service. This seemed to help me when I opened random JavaScript files and the error window would go crazy.
Regarding the Angular 2 errors (cannot find module #angular/core), if there is a tsconfig.json in the project directory both Visual Studio and the TS compiler will use that. If you close an reopen the solution everything on the TypeScript tab of project properties should be disabled.
Once you know tsconfig.json is working, if you are using TS 2.x the compiler should find and use the types that come with angular 2 under node_modules/#angular/core/index.d.ts, unless you have a setting in tsconfig that overrides this like types: [].
I have still not been able to figure out 100% what is going on in Visual Studio Errors window since I still get sporadic unjustified errors (I know this because I can still compile). I do know that the Visual Studio TypeScript Language Service is what controls errors and intellisense in the Visual Studio IDE and it is tied to a specific version of TypeScript (2.1 in VS 2017). The errors have always caused problems in both VS 2015 and now VS 2017 also. I think it comes down to the inner workings of the extremely undocumented TypeScript Virtual Projects, for which I have still not found a purpose.
These links are useful reading:
http://blog.angular-university.io/typescript-2-type-system-how-do-type-definitions-work-in-npm-when-to-use-types-and-why-what-are-compiler-opt-in-types/
http://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/tsconfig-json.html#types-typeroots-and-types
https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/14540

The definition files installed to C:\Users\MyUser\AppData\Local\Microsoft\TypeScript\node_modules\#types are used for giving JavaScript IntelliSense only. If you have TypeScript in your project or a project configured with a tsconfig.json, you need to fetch your own .d.ts files and store them in your project. Luckily this project comes with all the .d.ts files you need already in the package.json a simple npm install should do the trick.
I can tell you that the conflicting definitions with 'node' are likely due to having 2 copies of the node.d.ts file. If you manually installed one yourself, on top of the one included in the projects package.json, then you'll get those errors.
I'm not certain about the TS errors you are getting in your JavaScript file. Can you show me an example of one of the errors and a snippet of the code causing it?
Also you probably don't want integration with MSBuild as this project is already setup to run with npm scripts + webpack. You should check out this plugin: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=MadsKristensen.NPMTaskRunner
Finally I don't think you want to be inside a Node.js web project. For this project, you are probably best off just opening the folder in VS. To do that just use File > Open > Folder... and navigate to your root folder. This will give you all the editing tools you need without any MSBuild or VS project structure. Considering this project wasn't designed to take advantage of any of those features, it'll probably be easier just to ignore them for now.
Please let me know what other issues you run into.

FYI, this has been fixed in Visual Studio 17.2 🙂

How to reenable compiler warnings in Eclipse?

I'm working on a Tomcat WebApp with Servlets, with the Eclipse Project being a JavaScript one. However, I need to get the Java compiler to control the .java files so that I can get the appropriate IDE features.
I've installed a Java perspective and language plugins via Install New Software, and restarted Eclipse. Everything threw errors then, including stuff like import java.io.*;.
I've Cleaned the project and in the meantime checked the Java Build Path in the Project's Properties. It seems to be all correct, using JRE System library [jre1.8.0_101]. After the validation finished I've restarted Eclipse again.
Nothing throws errors now. I've added a contextually nonsense statements of Seriously hello = new What(); where neither Seriously nor What are defined anywhere and it doesn't throw anything.
In fact, removing the semi-colons doesn't throw an error either, as if there was no Compilation overlooking the files at all.
Edit:
So I've deleted everything non-sourcey, and then recreated the project in Eclipse as a Faceted Project. This did not help. I'm thinking that maybe my Eclipse installation is bugged due to my blind installing of plugins.
I've still no clue how to fix this. :(

The source folder needs to include the .java files, otherwise the compiler just ignores them.
You set it at
Project->Properties->Java Build Path->Source tab

Visual Studio 2012 JavaScript Intellisense Not Working

I have Visual Studio 2012 installed on my laptop and desktop. On my desktop PC, the JavaScript intellisense is not working. For any method it pulls up (even standard JavaScript calls) I receive the message, "Intellisense was unable to determine an accurate completion list for this expression".
I've tried all of the suggestions from the other posts and tried everything I could find on Google. Nothing has worked. It isn't about not having JQuery Intellisense. I don't get even basic JavaScript Intellisense.
Edit:
The objects in the above images are simple strings, yet I don't get any help from the Intellisense.

I had the same problem: in Visual Studio 2010 I was used to add a reference in my javascript files, at the top, like this:
/// <reference path="/scripts/jquery-1.7.1-vsdoc.js" />
With the new Visual Studio 2012 this was not working anymore, I looked around and found the solution to put the reference in /scripts/_references.js I did so, not working.
What I was doing wrong was that I was referencing the vsdoc.js file, or at the moment of writing, nuget downloaded jquery 1.9.1 package, reference to jquery-1.9.1.intellisense.js which is WRONG.
The correct reference (if using the /scripts/_references.js file) is:
/// <reference path="/scripts/jquery-1.9.1.js" />
(NOT the .intellisense.js or the -vsdoc.js file).
For the global solution to work on all your projects: copy all the jquery files (main, minified, map, and intellisense one, to be sure) in C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\JavaScript\References (adapt the path if you installed Visual Studio 2012 somewhere else) and in Visual Studio, under Tools > Options > Text Editor > Javascript > Intellisense > References > Add a reference to jquery-1.9.1.js (again, NOT the vsdoc or intellisense file, but the main one) as explained in the solution by denas (but it was not clearly said not to point the vsdoc/intellisense file).
Hope this helps.

Many things can cause problems like this, but I usually follow these steps to troubleshoot it.
close visual studio and restart
reboot windows and start visual studio again
have another developer load your project and test it
create a bare bone project and test with all stock javascript references
reset IDE
run VS in safe mode and test your project
uninstall and reinstall vs
I usually resolve most of the VS problems at step 3 or 4, and sometimes 5.

If you've installed VS on anything other than the C Drive this will happen.
In Visual Studio, under Tools > Options > Text Editor > Javascript > Intellisense > References
Add references to the same .js files that exist in the list but pointing to the new path where you have VS installed
eg - G:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\JavaScript\References.libhelp.js
There are 5 of them
After this go to Edit> Intellisense > Refresh external references

I fixed the same problem by right-clicking the file in Solution Explorer and choosing Open With and then choosing Web Form Editor if you're editing a Web form or Source Code (Text) Editor if you're editing a JavaScript file.

In visual studio 2012,
Using this solution https://github.com/jmbledsoe/angularjs-visualstudio-intellisense.
Make sure put ng, ngCookies modules into required fields. For example:
var module = angular.module("demo", ['ng','ngCookies']);

An excellent article by Mads Kristensen helped me fix the JavaScript Intellisense issue.
Triple-slash references look like this and can be added to
the top of any .js file or in /scripts/_references.js file
/// <reference path="../app/respond.js" />
REF: http://madskristensen.net/post/the-story-behind-_referencesjs

How do you automagically minify your JS and CSS on OS X or in Webstorm?

I use two different IDE's based on what I'm doing. My primary IDE is Visual Studio, whereby I use Chirpy to mash and minify my code. It works flawlessly and I love it. Problem is that when I'm not on my Windows box, I don't have access to it.
When not using Visual Studio, I'm usually writing Javascript apps in Webstorm on my Macbook Pro. Here in lies the problem. I haven't found a Webstorm plugin or any other app that I can configure to watch my scripts and mash/minify them.
How do you Mac users mash/minify your JS and CSS at design time with minimal effort?

For those who have now updated to WebStorm 6, this functionality is in-built. Simply go to File (or whatever the Mac equivalent is) -> Settings -> File Watchers and define a file watcher for the type of file you need to watch.
The relevant help documentation is here - http://www.jetbrains.com/webstorm/webhelp/using-file-watchers.html

You could use YUI Compressor without Command Line with these little Apps:
http://www.webmaster-source.com/minimus/ – free
http://www.matmartinez.net/delivery/ – free

I'm neither a Mac nor Webstorm user, but this might still be relevant.
For javascript I use the closure compiler as part of an upload script to minify. It doesn't monitor the files, it runs when I run the upload (a bash file).
If you wanted to keep it all in the IDE, it looks like Webstorm has an Ant plugin http://plugins.intellij.net/plugin/?webide&id=4526 that you could use to execute the closure compiler.
If you can find a command line css minifier then you could put that in the Ant script as well.

I use lessc and uglifyjs to concatenate and minify my css and js files. Here's a makefile from Twitter Bootstrap that I used a modified version of:
https://github.com/twitter/bootstrap/blob/master/Makefile
It's simple since all I do is type make in the command line whenever I want to compile.

I use Minify. It's on the Mac App Store.
I developed it to support my own workflow. minifyapp.com

How can I compile CoffeeScript from .NET?

I want to write an HttpHandler that compiles CoffeeScript code on-the-fly and sends the resulting JavaScript code. I have tried MS [JScript][1] and IronJS without success. I don't want to use [Rhino][2] because the Java dependency would make it too difficult to distribute.
How can CoffeeScript be compiled from .NET?

CoffeeScript-dotnet
Command line tool for compiling CoffeeScript. Includes a file system watcher to automatically recompile CoffeeScripts when they change. Roughly equivalent to the coffee-script node package for linux / mac.
CoffeeSharp
Includes a command line tool similar to CoffeeScript-dotnet as well as a http handler that compiles CoffeeScripts when requested from an asp.net site.
SassAndCoffeeScript
Library for Asp.net mvc that compiles sass and coffeescript files on request. Also supports minification and combination.
Manually Compile With IronJS
IronJS is a .NET javascript interpreter that can successfully load the CoffeeScript compiler and compile CoffeeScript.
Manually Compile With Node.js
Get the node binaries and add the bin directory to your path. Write a node.js script to load the CoffeeScript compiler and your CoffeeScript files and save the compiled javascript.

CoffeeScript is now fully supported by Chirpy:
http://chirpy.codeplex.com/

You specifically said that you wanted to write a runtime compiler, so this may not be exactly what you are looking for, but if the main point is to have a way to generate the javascript result, the Mindscape Web Workbench is interesting. It is a free extension for Visual Studio.NET 2010 and available in the Extension Manager. It gives Intellisense, syntax highlighting and compiles to JS as you write. I am just getting started using it but looks promising. Scott Hanselman talks about it here. It also supports LESS and Sass.

I've managed to compile CoffeeScript from .NET using IKVM, jcoffeescript and Rhino. It was straightforward, except that the JCoffeeScriptCompiler constructor overload without parameters didn't work. It ran OK with a java.util.Collections.EMPTY_LIST as parameter.
This is how I did it:
Download IKVM, jcoffeescript and Rhino.
Run ikvmc against js.jar, creating js.dll.
Run ikvmc against the jcoffeescript jar.
Add a reference to the jcoffeescript dll in Visual Studio. More references may be needed, but you will be warned about those.
Run new org.jcoffeescript.JCoffeeScriptCompiler(java.util.Collections.EMPTY_LIST).compile() in your code.
The next step would be to create a build task and/or an HTTP handler.

Check out the new coffeescript-dotnet project, which uses the Jurassic JavaScript implementation.

Since the CoffeeScript compiler now runs on Internet Explorer, after a couple of recent tweaks, it should be good to go within other MS-flavors of JavaScript as well. Try including extras/coffee-script.js from the latest version, and you should be good to go with CoffeeScript.compile(code).

I tried running the bundled extras/coffee-script.js through Windows Based Script Host (or just wscript) and it didn't report any issues. I then added this line:
WScript.Echo(CoffeeScript.compile('a: 1'));
at the end of the file and run it through wscript again and it printed the resulting JavaScript correctly.
Are you using COM objects? Can you share some more of the code responsible for initialising the MScript object reference?

CoffeeScript in Visual Studio 2010
It's Chirpy's fork (chirpy is a tool for mashing, minifing, and validating javascript, stylesheet, and dotless files)
"OK, I think I got it working on my fork, based mostly on other peoples' work. Check it out:
http://chirpy.codeplex.com/SourceControl/network/Forks/Domenic/CoffeeScriptFixes"
from http://chirpy.codeplex.com/workitem/48

I don't have a direct answer, (I hope you find one), but maybe take a look at the following to see how it might be done.
Jint - JavaScript interpreter for .NET
Using IKVM to compile Rhino would get rid of the Java runtime requirement.
jcoffeescript. I haven't looked at jcoffeescript, but I think it depends on JRuby and Rhino. You could possibly IKVM.NET this as well.

IronJS now supports CoffeeScript and is generally faster than the other .NET JS engines:
I have a blog post about wiring the two together here:
http://otac0n.com/blog/2011/06/29/CoffeeDemo-A-Simple-Demo-Of-IronJS-Using-CoffeeScript.aspx

My main editor is VS 2010 and I love the WorkBench extension. it's nice it auto compiles to js everytime you hit save on your .coffee file, also introduces you to SASS which I had read about but never got around.
They offer a pay version to that will autmaically shrink/minify your js and css files as well, since your.coffee and .scss are your source files anyway.
I'd encourage all VS users to go ahead and install this especially if you run VS 2010.
The only knock, and someone please correct me or enlighten me, is that with .coffee syntax it's not highlighted the way say html, js, c# code is. it might be because I am using a color scheme from http://studiostyl.es/ and for the record http://studiostyl.es/schemes/coffee- just shares the name coffee no special syntax highlight support for coffeescript that I am aware of. but no reason not to start using the workbench addin today!
Okay workbench website claims: syntax highlighting so again maybe it's the studiostyle.es i chose.

I know this is old but I came here to answer a very similar question: How do I get my CoffeeScript to compile using Visual Studio 2012 Express? Note that the free Express version does not allow any extensions so I could not continue to use the Mindscape Workbench extension that had served me well for quite some time.
It turns out to be very easy. Just use NuGet to install the Jurassic-Coffee package and off you go.
One advantage of using this package over mindscape workbench is that you can reference your coffee directly from the script tags in the html. It minifies and caches the compiled JS so you only do work if the requested coffee file has changed.
<head>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="home.coffee"></script>
</head>
The mindscape workbench allows you to bundle together different coffescript files which is very handy for modularising your coffeescript. You can also do this using Jurassic Coffee by utilising the #= require statement to include other coffee module files, for example:
#= require Classes\GridWrapper.coffee
class UsersGrid
constructor:->
#grid = new GridWrapper()
I think having the #= require staement in the coffee file is actually cleaner and clearer than the mindscape workbench approach, which kind of hides all this behind their interface so you forget easily what dependencies you have.
Note
There is one potential gotcha. The Nuget installer will put in an httphandler entry into your web.config that may not be compatible with IIS Express integrated managed pipeline mode.
You might therefore see the following error:
An ASP.NET setting has been detected that does not apply in Integrated
managed pipeline mode.
To fix this just remove the handler shown below.
<system.web>
//other stuff
<httpHandlers>
<add type="JurassicCoffee.Web.JurassicCoffeeHttpHandler,JurassicCoffee" validate="false" path="*.coffee" verb="*" />
</httpHandlers>
</system.web>

You could simply write a port of it to C#. I have ported Jison to C# (which is the underlying project that makes CoffeeScript run). I would think it may be a bit different, but both Jison parsers work the same.
I have not pull requested it back yet to Jison's main architecture, but will be doing so soon.
https://github.com/robertleeplummerjr

Instead of shelling out to CScript you could shell out to Node.js (here are self-contained Windows binaries)

I've tried to compile the extras/coffee-script.js file, unmodified, to jsc, the JScript.NET compiler for .NET, and I got many errors. Here are the noteworthy ones:
'require' is a new reserved word and should not be used as an identifier
'ensure' is a new reserved word and should not be used as an identifier
Objects of type 'Global Object' do not have such a member
Other errors were caused by the above said errors.

You might also want to check out jurassic-coffee, it is also a coffee-script compiler running the original compiler in jurassic.
It features sprocket style "#= require file.coffee" or "#= require file.js" wich can be used to keep .coffee files modular and combined right before compilation as well as embedding .js files.
It sports a HttpHandler with file watchers for .js and .coffee files that keeps track of what .coffee files needs to be re-compiled and pass through to the compiled *.js files for the rest.
jurassic-coffee is also available as a Nuget package
https://github.com/creamdog/JurassicCoffee

I've done an HttpHandler that uses Windows Script Host behind the scenes: https://github.com/duncansmart/LessCoffee and works great (it also compiles *.less files).
It's on NuGet: http://nuget.org/List/Packages/LessCoffee
It's based on this simple wrapper: https://github.com/duncansmart/coffeescript-windows

I wrote an inteructive shell using v8.
https://github.com/mattn/coffee-script-v8
This work as single executable file. (Don't use external files)
It can't use require(). But enough to learn coffeescript.