jquery Missing Manual tutorial: replaceWith() into hover() not working - javascript

I'm dealing with the jquery Missing Manual (O'Reilly) tutorial of page 215.
Given this HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Rollover Images</title>
<link href="../_css/site.css" rel="stylesheet">
<style>
#gallery img {
display: inline-block;
margin: 10px;
border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0);
}
</style>
<script src="../_js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="my_scripts/rollover.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<header>
JAVASCRIPT <span class="amp">&</span> jQUERY: THE MISSING MANUAL
</header>
<div class="content">
<div class="main">
<h1>Rollover Images</h1>
<p>Mouse over the images below</p>
<div id="gallery"> <img src="../_images/small/blue.jpg" width="70" height="70" alt="blue"> <img src="../_images/small/green.jpg" width="70" height="70" alt="green"> <img src="../_images/small/orange.jpg" width="70" height="70" alt="orange"> <img src="../_images/small/purple.jpg" width="70" height="70" alt="purple"> <img src="../_images/small/red.jpg" width="70" height="70" alt="red"> <img src="../_images/small/yellow.jpg" width="70" height="70" alt="yellow"></div>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
<p>JavaScript & jQuery: The Missing Manual, 3rd Edition, by David McFarland. Published by O'Reilly Media, Inc.</p>
</footer>
</div>
</body>
</html>
The tutorial is asking me to rollover the "large" images onto the small ones shown when the page initially loads.
The book proceeds in completing the forementioned task using a regular expression trick.
I don't want to complete this tutorial in the suggested way and I tried to figure out how I can perform the image rollover correctly by only using the replaceWith function inside the hover function.
I came up to this script (rollover.js):
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#gallery a').each(function(){
if ("$(this)[href*='large']" ){
$('<img>').attr('src',$(this).attr('href'));
}
});
$('#gallery img').each(function(){
var $oldimage = 0;
$(this).hover(
function(){
$oldimage = $(this).replaceWith('<img src=' + $(this).parent().attr('href') + '>');
console.log('old image' + $oldimage);
}
,
function(){
$(this).replaceWith('$oldimage');
console.log('comeback' + $oldimage);
});
});
}); // end ready
The result is that the first part (mousenter) of the hover function is correctly performed, but the second part (mouseleave) of the hover function seems to not be executed at all, even the console.log.

The problem is caused by what you're doing in the first handler. In using replaceWith, you are altering the DOM (specifically the img element you have bound the hover event to) and affecting the event bindings in place.
Instead of using replaceWith, you should use the attr function to update the image src attribute.
EDIT
Try this, for example: http://jsfiddle.net/3dr7n8b7/1/

try this:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#gallery a').each(function(){
if ("$(this)[href*='large']" ){
$('<img>').attr('src',$(this).attr('href'));
}
});
$('#gallery img').each(function(){
var $oldimage = 0;
$(this).on('mouseover',
function(){
console.log($(this));
$oldimage = $(this).attr('src');
$(this).replaceWith('<img src=' + $(this).parent().attr('href') + '>');
// $('#gallery img').each(function(){
$(this).on( "mouseleave", function(){
$(this).replaceWith('<img src=' + $oldimage + '>');
console.log('comeback' + $oldimage);
});
// });
console.log('old image' + $oldimage);
});
});
}); // end ready

Related

Access to an image in an object and make it invisible [duplicate]

I have an HTML page with an image that I set to be invisible by CSS visibility: hidden. I want to make a link called "Show image", so that when I click on it, the image appears.
Now, I don't know how to make such a link, since normally a link with <a href=...> links to some other page. In my case, I want the link to invoke a JavaScript to display the image.
If you already have a JavaScript function called showImage defined to show the image, you can link as such:
show image
If you need help defining the function, I would try:
function showImage() {
var img = document.getElementById('myImageId');
img.style.visibility = 'visible';
}
Or, better yet,
function setImageVisible(id, visible) {
var img = document.getElementById(id);
img.style.visibility = (visible ? 'visible' : 'hidden');
}
Then, your links would be:
show image
hide image
It's pretty simple.
HTML:
<img id="theImage" src="yourImage.png">
<a id="showImage">Show image</a>
JavaScript:
document.getElementById("showImage").onclick = function() {
document.getElementById("theImage").style.visibility = "visible";
}
CSS:
#theImage { visibility: hidden; }
This is working code:
<html>
<body bgcolor=cyan>
<img src ="backgr1.JPG" id="my" width="310" height="392" style="position: absolute; top:92px; left:375px; visibility:hidden"/>
<script type="text/javascript">
function tend() {
document.getElementById('my').style.visibility='visible';
}
function tn() {
document.getElementById('my').style.visibility='hidden';
}
</script>
<input type="button" onclick="tend()" value="back">
<input type="button" onclick="tn()" value="close">
</body>
</html>
Here is a working example: http://jsfiddle.net/rVBzt/ (using jQuery)
<img id="tiger" src="https://twimg0-a.akamaihd.net/profile_images/2642324404/46d743534606515238a9a12cfb4b264a.jpeg">
<a id="toggle">click to toggle</a>
img {display: none;}
a {cursor: pointer; color: blue;}
$('#toggle').click(function() {
$('#tiger').toggle();
});
You can do this with jquery just visit http://jquery.com/ to get the link then do something like this
<a id="show_image">Show Image</a>
<img id="my_images" style="display:none" src="http://myimages.com/img.png">
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#show_image').on("click", function(){
$('#my_images').show('slow');
});
});
</script>
or if you would like the link to turn the image on and off do this
<a id="show_image">Show Image</a>
<img id="my_images" style="display:none;" src="http://myimages.com/img.png">
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#show_image').on("click", function(){
$('#my_images').toggle();
});
});
</script>
HTML
<img id="theImage" src="yourImage.png">
<a id="showImage">Show image</a>
JavaScript:
document.getElementById("showImage").onclick = function() {
document.getElementById("theImage").style.display = "block";
}
CSS:
#theImage { display:none; }

resizing image while dragging and dropping in javascript

We're trying to make a school project like an online delivery system.. but it will have a little tweak like drag and drop system and food customization. Like when you drag a sauce to the main image which is a bowl of rice. it would automatically change the image to a rice with sauce. sane as protein veggies and more.
I'm trying to figure out how to change image or adopting it to the main image while i drag and drop it also.. changing some of its attributes in CSS.
Also maybe there's a function that when I drag a specific image it would change the main image to a different image not the dragged one.
function doFirst(){
mypic = document.getElementById('img1');
mypic.addEventListener("dragstart", startDrag, false);
mypictwo = document.getElementById('img2');
mypictwo.addEventListener("dragstart", startDrag2, false);
mypicthree = document.getElementById('img3');
mypicthree.addEventListener("dragstart", startDrag3, false);
mypicfour = document.getElementById('img4');
mypicfour.addEventListener("dragstart", startDrag4, false);
leftbox = document.getElementById("mainbox");
leftbox.addEventListener("dragenter", function(e) {e.preventDefault();}, false);
leftbox.addEventListener("dragover", function(e) {e.preventDefault();}, false);
leftbox.addEventListener("drop", dropped, false);
}
//--------------startDrag FUNCTIONS -----------------------//
function startDrag(e){
var code = '<img id="img1" src="images/image1.jpg">';
e.dataTransfer.setData('Text', code);
}
function startDrag2(e){
var code = '<img id="img2" src="images/image2.jpg">';
e.dataTransfer.setData('Text', code);
}
function startDrag3(e){
var code = '<img id="img2" src="images/image4.jpg">';
e.dataTransfer.setData('Text', code);
}
function startDrag4(e){
var code = '<img id="img2" src="images/image5.jpg">';
e.dataTransfer.setData('Text', code);
}
//--------------startDrag FUNCTIONS -----------------------//
function dropped(e){
e.preventDefault();
leftbox.innerHTML = e.dataTransfer.getData('Text');
var code = '<img id="centerimg" src="images/center.png">';
ondrop
}
function drop(event){
event.preventDefault();
var code = '<img id="img2" src="images/image5.jpg" width="300px" height="300px">' ;
}
window.addEventListener ("load", doFirst, false);
#centerimg{
width:500px;
height: 500px;
}
#img2, #img1, #img3, #img4{
width:150px;
height: 150px;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/bootstrap.css">
<script src="drag.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3" id="1box">
<img id="img1" src="images/image1.jpg">
</div>
<div class="col-md-3" id="2box">
<img id="img2" src="images/image2.jpg">
</div>
<div class="col-md-3" id="3box">
<img id="img3" src="images/image4.jpg">
</div>
<div class="col-md-3" id="4box">
<img id="img4" src="images/image5.jpg">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<center><div class="col-md-push-4 col-md-4 mainbox" ondrop="drop(event)" id="mainbox">
<img id="centerimg" src="images/center.png">
</div></center>
</div>
</body>
</html>

change thumbnail image for main image

do i have a syntax error? , could it be that im using notepad++?
nothing is happening when i click a thumbnail image
i am new to javascript so that may be the case.
my general idea was to create an event "changeimage" that onclick would change the source of my main image for my thumbnails image to make it bigger.
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function changeimage(event)
{
event = event;
var targetElement = event.target;
if (targetElement.tagName == "IMG")
{
document.getElementbyid("Main").src = targetelement.getattribute("src");
}
}
</script>
<meta charset="utf=8">
<style>
#Main
{
height:540px;
width:540px;
}
.imgthmb1
{
height:100px;
width:100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<img id="Main" src="img/rickroll1.jpg" </img>
<br />
<div id="thumbnail" onclick="changeimage(event)">
<img class="imgthmb1" src="img/rickroll1.jpg" />
<img class="imgthmb1" src="img/rickroll2.jpg" />
<img class="imgthmb1" src="img/rickroll3.jpg" />
<img class="imgthmb1" src="img/rickroll4.jpg" />
<img class="imgthmb1" src="img/rickroll5.jpg" />
</div>
</body>
</html>
Yes, you have a syntax error:
targetElement is spelled targetelement in the following line:
document.getElementbyid("Main").src = targetelement.getattribute("src");
Change it to the following:
document.getElementbyid("Main").src = targetElement.getattribute("src");
On a related note, the following line is extraneous and can be removed:
event = event;
Javascript is case-sensitive.
in place of
document.getElementbyid("Main").src = targetelement.getattribute("src");
write
document.getElementbyId("Main").src = targetElement.getAttribute("src");
Also your html markup has an error:
<img id="Main" src="img/rickroll1.jpg" </img>
should be
<img id="Main" src="img/rickroll1.jpg">

how to change the background images with fade

I have the code below,and I want to images to be change with a fade,the images now are been replaced by the function 'changeBg',but they are just been replaced without fade.
how can I "merge" between the function that's changing the images and the function that in charge of the fade.
thanks.
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=7">
<title>none</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Css/design.css" >
<script src="query-1.4.4.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function()
{
$(document).ready(function() ({$('').fadeIn(1000);
});
</script>
<script language="JavaScript">
function changeBg (color) {
document.getElementById("wrapper").style.background="url(Images/"+color+".jpg) no-repeat";}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrapper" class="wrapper">
<div class="logo"><img border="0" src="Images/logo.png" >
</div>
<div class="menu">
<img border="0" src="Images/arrowleft.png" >
<img border="0" src="Images/black.png" onclick="changeBg(this.name);" name="black">
<img border="0" src="Images/blue.png" onclick="changeBg(this.name);" name="blue">
<img border="0" src="Images/fuksia.png" onclick="changeBg(this.name);" name="fuksia">
<img border="0" src="Images/brown.png" onclick="changeBg(this.name);" name="brown">
<img border="0" src="Images/orange.png" onclick="changeBg(this.name);" name="orange">
<img border="0" src="Images/red.png" onclick="changeBg(this.name);" name="red">
<img border="0" src="Images/grey.png" onclick="changeBg(this.name);" name="grey">
<img border="0" src="Images/white.png" onclick="changeBg(this.name);" name="white">
<img border="0" src="Images/arrowright.png" >
</div>
</body>
</html>
Thanks!
If I understand you correctly, you might be able to fade the background out, change it, then fade it back in again? Like this:
function changeBg (color) {
$('#wrapper').fadeOut(1000,function(){
$(this).css('background','url(Images/'+color+'.jpg) no-repeat').fadeIn(1000);
});
}
The cross-fading (fade out while fading in) is achieved in jQuery by having the statements straigh in line and not inside functions from previos animation.
Also, I understand that you want JUST THE BACKGROUND IMAGE to fadeout and fadein; not the actual contents of the page.
To achieve that, make your background image a separate item altogether but inside of the main div you have backgrounded:
<div id='wrapper' style='position:relative' > <!-- must be relative -->
<img id='bg1' src='initial.image' style='position:absolute; top:0; left:0;
width:100%; height:100%; opacity:0.2; display:none; ' />
<img id='bg2' src='initial.imageTWO' style='position:absolute; top:0; left:0;
width:100%; height:100%; opacity:0.2; display:none; ' />
</div>
function changeBackground(which) {
$('#bg'+which).attr('src','current-image.xxx').fadeOut('slow');
which = (which = 1) ? 2 : 1;
$('#bg'+which).attr('src','next-image.xxx').fadeIn('slow');
setTimeout('changeBackground('+which+')',2000);
}
$(document).ready( function () {
$('#bg1').attr('src','image-name.xxx').fadeIn('slow');
setTimeout('changeBackground(1)',2000); //every 2 seconds?
. ......
});
In case you have various images for the "slide show", you might want to add a random
number generation for which picture to show next.

On site load, how do you wrap all images in a link dynamically using Javascript?

I have barely any experience working with DOM and using Javascript, and I have a very specific task that I'm trying to accomplish.
Let's say I have an image in my HTML:
<img src="foo.jpg" />
When the site loads, I want to take that image (all images in the document, actually), and wrap them in a link:
<img src="foo.jpg" />
What could I use to accomplish this? Google hasn't turned up much for me with regards to this specific task. On load, I can access and iterate all the images in the document... but I'm not sure where to go from there in order to wrap the image in a link.
You could try something among the lines:
window.onload = function() {
var images = document.getElementsByTagName('img');
for (var i = 0, image = images[i]; i < images.length; i++) {
var wrapper = document.createElement('a');
wrapper.setAttribute('href', 'http://www.foobar.com');
wrapper.appendChild(image.cloneNode(true));
image.parentNode.replaceChild(wrapper, image);
}
};
I would recommend you using the excellent jQuery library to manipulate the DOM:
$(function() {
$('img').wrap('<a href="http://foo.com">');
});
In the following example, all images become wrapped in a link to their source. So if an image has the src of //example.com, it will be wrapped with an anchor(link) to //example.com.
Of course you don't want some of the images linked so you can add the data attribute nolink, like so:
<img src="//lorempixel.com/400/200 data-nolink />
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-GB">
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- Include jQuery 1.11.1 -->
<script>
$(function() { //Run once DOM is ready
$('img:not([data-nolink])').each(function() { //Iterate through each img element
$(this).wrap('<a href="' + $(this).attr('src') + '">'); //Wrap with link to own src
});
});
</script>
<style>
h3 {
text-align: justify;
}
img {
width: 200px;
margin: 24px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>These images are generated randomly by loremPixel; So you will be presented by a different image to what you see here, when you click on any of the links </h3>
<hr />
<br />
<img src="//lorempixel.com/400/200?samp1" />
<img src="//lorempixel.com/400/200?samp2" />
<img src="//lorempixel.com/400/200?samp3" data-nolink/> <!-- Add data-nolink to prevent auto-linking -->
<img src="//lorempixel.com/400/200?samp4" />
<img src="//lorempixel.com/400/200?samp5" />
<img src="//lorempixel.com/400/200?samp6" />
</body>
</html>

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