Focus on first form element, whatever it may be. jQuery dialog - javascript

I have a jQuery modal dialog, when it opens I want it to focus on the first form element.
At the moment I have this:
the_dialog.dialog({
modal: true,
width: 700,
title: 'title',
close: suicide ,
open: function(event, ui) {
setTimeout(function() {
jQuery('#').focus(); <-- VERY SPECIFIC CSS SELECTOR PERHAPS?
}, 220);
}
}
);
My problem is that the this dialog is called from a few different places in my application and the first form element can sometimes be an input or sometimes be a select.
The layout of the form is always the same, only the first form element is subject to change.
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>LABEL</td>
<td>FIRST FORM ELEMENT</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>LABEL</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>LABEL</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>LABEL</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Without adding any CLASSes or IDs, when the form opens, can I focus on the FIRST FORM ELEMENT, whatever it may be?

Can use the psuedo :input selector within your open callback and look for the first non hidden element
open: function(event, ui) {
the_dialog.find(':input:not(:hidden):first').focus()
}
:input filters the tags <input>, <textarea> and <select>
:hidden filters any tags that are not visible from display:none as well as type="hidden"

You can try
jQuery('input,select').first().focus();
with respect to the comments, you should scope it so that it applies to dialog only, e.g.
http://jsfiddle.net/chkfgfwy/

You can use the :input selector to find the first form element within the dialog:
the_dialog.find(':input:first').focus()

I'd suggest:
// I'm assuming that <textarea> elements may be used, they can be removed if not;
// 'dialog' is an assumed reference to a jQuery object containing the relevant <table>:
dialog.find('input, select, textarea')
// retrieving the first element matched by the selector:
.eq(0)
// focusing that found element:
.focus();
// this part is entirely irrelevant, and used only to vary the "first form element",
// in order to demonstrate the approach working, regardless of which element is 'first':
var formElements = ['<input />', '<select></select>', '<textarea></textarea>'];
$('td:nth-child(2)').html(function(i) {
return $(formElements[Math.floor(Math.random() * formElements.length)]).val(i);
});
// the relevant part (explained above):
$('input, select, textarea').eq(0).focus();
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>LABEL</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>LABEL</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>LABEL</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>LABEL</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
References:
JavaScript:
Math.random().
Math.floor.
jQuery:
eq().
focus().
html().

would it be possible to us <th> tags to wrap your labels?
Then you could use
$('table').find('td').eq(0).children().eq(0).focus()
Although its a bit long winded, but would work if the child was a input, select or anything else (textarea etc)

Related

Cypress iterate table rows get specific element in cells

I'm trying to iterate through table rows and get each row which includes a specific value,
but it doesn't work for me.
I'm using .each() to iterate the rows and .within() on each $el,
inside that, I use cy.get('td').eq(1).contains('hello') but I the get assertion error:
Timed out retrying: Expected to find content: 'hello' within the element: <td> but never did.
when I console.log cy.get('td').eq(1) it yields the desired cell in each row and the test passes, so I don't understand why chaining .contains() doesn't work...
it('get element in table', () => {
cy.visit('http://localhost:3000/');
cy.get('tbody tr').each(($el) => {
cy.wrap($el).within(() => {
cy.get('td').eq(1).contains('hello') // contains() doesn't work
})
})
});
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Month</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>January</td>
<td>$100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>February</td>
<td>hello</td>
<td>$80</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>$10</td>
<td>hello</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
should('have.text', text) should work
cy.get('td').eq(1).should('have.text', 'hello')
If there's whitespace around text, use contain.text
cy.get('td').eq(1).should('contain.text', 'hello')
The simple answer is: don't :)
To be more specific use html attribute selection instead. The convention is to have an attribute named data-cy. Furthermore, I discovered it convenient to have a data-cy-identifier for when selecting specific rows. Since I'm not sure what you're trying with your code, I'll use a similar example that can hopefully get you going:
<table data-cy="expences">
<tr>
<td data-cy="month">January</td>
<td data-cy="price">$100</td>
</tr>
<tr data-cy="discounted">
<td data-cy="month">Feburary</td>
<td data-cy="price">$80</td>
</tr>
<tr data-cy="discounted">
<td data-cy="month">March</td>
<td data-cy="price">$10</td>
</tr>
</table>
You can of course do all sorts of combinations of this, but now you can do more specific and useful selections, such as:
cy.get('[data-cy="expenses"]').find('[data-cy="discounted"]').find('[data-cy="price"]').should(...)
And similar. This is flexible, because it reflects the structure of your data, and not the presentation, so you can change this to a list or whatever later. It avoids selecting of volatile things, so it's also more robust. It also uses a hierarchy rather than overly specific selectors.
The idea of adding things like data-cy-identifier allows you to do selections by ID (you can propagate it using javascript, angular, vue or whatever you use) and then checking things like the contents of a row with logically related items.
Hope it can get you going. Also I can recommend reading: https://docs.cypress.io/guides/references/best-practices.html

Selecting elements based on absence of class-attribute in HTML DOM

Using the HTML DOM, I would like to select almost all td tags except for those td tags that have a class-attribute of "xyz".
With document.selectElementsByTagname["td"] I can get all the td-elements. However, I don't want all but only those where the class-attribute != "xyz".
Since there are no predicates in html DOM, I currently don't see a way to achieve this. Is there still a way to do it?
You can use querySelectorAll with :not() pseudo class selector.
document.querySelectorAll("td:not(.xyz)")
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("td:not(.xyz)")).forEach(function(e) {
e.style.color = "red";
})
<table>
<tr>
<td class="xyz">a</td>
<td class="xyz">a</td>
<td>a</td>
<td class="xyz">a</td>
<td>a</td>
<td class="xyz">a</td>
</tr>
</table>
You do like this:
document.querySelector("td:not(.xyz)")

Jquery hide table column not containing value

I'm trying to hide a row in a table if it does not contain a search value.
This works:
<table class="mytable">
<tr>
<td>1001</td>
<td>apples</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1002</td>
<td>bananas</td>
</tr>
</table>
<button id="mybutton">Button</button>
<button id="mybutton2">Button2</button>
This will work by hiding all rows, then showing the ones we want:
$('#mybutton').click(function(){
$('.mytable td').parent().hide();
$('.mytable td:contains("apples")').parent().show();
});
But I've seen there's a more elegant (and probably efficient) solution using :not selector, but I can't get it working:
$('#mybutton2').click(function(){
$('.mytable td:not(:contains("apples"))').parent().hide();
});
How can I get this working using the :not selector, so that if a row does not contain apples, it will be hidden, leaving all the rows that contain apples.
JS Fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/ryy3tvob/
Because first td not contains apple in any row and it will select all first td so it will hide it's parent. So you need to use :contains() for tr
The matching text can appear directly within the selected element, in any of that element's descendants, or a combination thereof. As with attribute value selectors, text inside the parentheses of :contains() can be written as a bare word or surrounded by quotation marks. The text must have matching case to be selected. ( Taken from https://api.jquery.com/contains-selector/ )
$('#mybutton2').click(function() {
$('.mytable tr:not(:contains("apples"))').hide();
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<table class="mytable">
<tr>
<td>1001</td>
<td>apples</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1002</td>
<td>bananas</td>
</tr>
</table>
<button id="mybutton">Button</button>
<button id="mybutton2">Button2</button>

Show/Hide Table Rows using Javascript classes

I have a table that kind of expands and collapses, but it's getting too messy to use it and IE and Firefox are not working properly with it.
So, here's the JavaScript code:
function toggle_it(itemID){
// Toggle visibility between none and ''
if ((document.getElementById(itemID).style.display == 'none')) {
document.getElementById(itemID).style.display = ''
event.preventDefault()
} else {
document.getElementById(itemID).style.display = 'none';
event.preventDefault()
}
}
And a Sample HTML:
<table>
<tr>
<td>Product</td>
<td>Price</td>
<td>Destination</td>
<td>Updated on</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Oranges</td>
<td>100</td>
<td>+ On Store</td>
<td>22/10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="tr1" style="display:none">
<td></td>
<td>120</td>
<td>City 1</td>
<td>22/10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="tr2" style="display:none">
<td></td>
<td>140</td>
<td>City 2</td>
<td>22/10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Apples</td>
<td>100</td>
<td>+ On Store</td>
<td>22/10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="tr3" style="display:none">
<td></td>
<td>120</td>
<td>City 1</td>
<td>22/10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="tr4" style="display:none">
<td></td>
<td>140</td>
<td>City 2</td>
<td>22/10</td>
</tr>
</table>
The problem is that I use one ID for each and every and that's very annoying because I want to have a lot of hidden rows for each parent and a lot of parents, so it would be too many IDs to handle. And IE and FireFox are only showing the first Hidden Row and not the others. I suspect this happens because I've made it work by triggering all IDs together.
I think it would be better if I use Classes instead of IDs to indetify the hidden rows.
I'm really new to all of this so please try and explaining it in any kind of simply way. Also I've tried jQuery but wasn't able to get it.
It's difficult to figure out what you're trying to do with this sample but you're actually on the right track thinking about using classes. I've created a JSFiddle to help demonstrate a slightly better way (I hope) of doing this.
Here's the fiddle: link.
What you do is, instead of working with IDs, you work with classes. In your code sample, there are Oranges and Apples. I treat them as product categories (as I don't really know what your purpose is), with their own ids. So, I mark the product <tr>s with class="cat1" or class="cat2".
I also mark the links with a simple .toggler class. It's not good practice to have onclick attributes on elements themselves. You should 'bind' the events on page load using JavaScript. I do this using jQuery.
$(".toggler").click(function(e){
// you handle the event here
});
With this format, you are binding an event handler to the click event of links with class toggler. In my code, I add a data-prod-cat attribute to the toggler links to specify which product rows they should control. (The reason for my using a data-* attribute is explained here. You can Google 'html5 data attributes' for more information.)
In the event handler, I do this:
$('.cat'+$(this).attr('data-prod-cat')).toggle();
With this code, I'm actually trying to create a selector like $('.cat1') so I can select rows for a specific product category, and change their visibility. I use $(this).attr('data-prod-cat') this to access the data-prod-cat attribute of the link the user clicks. I use the jQuery toggle function, so that I don't have to write logic like if visible, then hide element, else make it visible like you do in your JS code. jQuery deals with that. The toggle function does what it says and toggles the visibility of the specified element(s).
I hope this was explanatory enough.
Well one way to do it would be to just put a class on the "parent" rows and remove all the ids and inline onclick attributes:
<table id="products">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Product</th>
<th>Price</th>
<th>Destination</th>
<th>Updated on</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="parent">
<td>Oranges</td>
<td>100</td>
<td>+ On Store</td>
<td>22/10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>120</td>
<td>City 1</td>
<td>22/10</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>140</td>
<td>City 2</td>
<td>22/10</td>
</tr>
...etc.
</tbody>
</table>
And then have some CSS that hides all non-parents:
tbody tr {
display : none; // default is hidden
}
tr.parent {
display : table-row; // parents are shown
}
tr.open {
display : table-row; // class to be given to "open" child rows
}
That greatly simplifies your html. Note that I've added <thead> and <tbody> to your markup to make it easy to hide data rows and ignore heading rows.
With jQuery you can then simply do this:
// when an anchor in the table is clicked
$("#products").on("click","a",function(e) {
// prevent default behaviour
e.preventDefault();
// find all the following TR elements up to the next "parent"
// and toggle their "open" class
$(this).closest("tr").nextUntil(".parent").toggleClass("open");
});
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/CBLWS/1/
Or, to implement something like that in plain JavaScript, perhaps something like the following:
document.getElementById("products").addEventListener("click", function(e) {
// if clicked item is an anchor
if (e.target.tagName === "A") {
e.preventDefault();
// get reference to anchor's parent TR
var row = e.target.parentNode.parentNode;
// loop through all of the following TRs until the next parent is found
while ((row = nextTr(row)) && !/\bparent\b/.test(row.className))
toggle_it(row);
}
});
function nextTr(row) {
// find next sibling that is an element (skip text nodes, etc.)
while ((row = row.nextSibling) && row.nodeType != 1);
return row;
}
function toggle_it(item){
if (/\bopen\b/.test(item.className)) // if item already has the class
item.className = item.className.replace(/\bopen\b/," "); // remove it
else // otherwise
item.className += " open"; // add it
}
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/CBLWS/
Either way, put the JavaScript in a <script> element that is at the end of the body, so that it runs after the table has been parsed.
JQuery 10.1.2 has a nice show and hide functions that encapsulate the behavior you are talking about. This would save you having to write a new function or keep track of css classes.
$("tr1").show();
$("tr1").hide();
w3cSchool link to JQuery show and hide
event.preventDefault()
Doesn't work in all browsers. Instead you could return false in OnClick event.
onClick="toggle_it('tr1');toggle_it('tr2'); return false;">
Not sure if this is the best way, but I tested in IE, FF and Chrome and its working fine.
Below is my Script which show/hide table row with id "agencyrow".
<script type="text/javascript">
function showhiderow() {
if (document.getElementById("<%=RadioButton1.ClientID %>").checked == true) {
document.getElementById("agencyrow").style.display = '';
} else {
document.getElementById("agencyrow").style.display = 'none';
}
}
</script>
Just call function showhiderow()upon radiobutton onClick event
AngularJS directives ng-show, ng-hide allows to display and hide a row:
<tr ng-show="rw.isExpanded">
</tr>
A row will be visible when rw.isExpanded == true and hidden when
rw.isExpanded == false.
ng-hide performs the same task but requires inverse condition.

Rails 3 jQuery : How to alert id of td

I have a 3x3 table of td's each with id's (id='a1'...id='c3'). I'd like to be able to click on any of the 9 td's and to alert the id of that td.
Here is my Coffeescript (in the asset pipeline)
$(document).ready ->
$("td").click ->
alert(#I would like to alert the id of whichever of the 9 td cell's have been clicked on)
Here's my index.html.erb
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td id='a1'>A1</td>
<td id='b1'>B1</td>
<td id='c1'>C1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id='a2'>A2</td>
<td id='b2'>B2</td>
<td id='c2'>C2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id='a3'>A3</td>
<td id='b3'>B3</td>
<td id='c3'>C3</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
I'm horrible at JS so any help is appreciated!
$('td').click: (e)->
alert $(#).id
Same in CoffeeScript
Also, storing user data with html element is very easy with data-* attributes, for example:
<td data-id="42"></td>
And getting this id is easy with jQuery data method like follows:
var id = $('td').data('id');
First off, using jQuery on yields better performance than attaching a click handler to each td, especially if you have lots of tds:
$('table').on 'click', 'td', (event) ->
# event.currentTarget is the td which was clicked
alert event.currentTarget.id
event.currentTarget will be a DOM element object, and so every attribute will be available as a property of the object. The other answers referring to $(this).id are wrong, since $(this) (or $(event.currentTarget)) is a jQuery object, and as such attributes are available with the attr method: $(this).attr('id').

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