Javascript/Jquery Boolean help: Hiding/Showing Divs - javascript

Can someone explain to me what i am doing wrong in this code?
http://jsfiddle.net/14njfqef/
var isLoggedIn = function(state){
if(state == true) {
$("#content-container").show();
$("#account2").show();
$("#account").hide();
}
else(state == false){
$("#content-container").hide();
$("#account2").hide();
$("#account").show();
}
}
onload=function() {
isLoggedIn(false);
}
On load i want the divs to hide but then when i click the button i want the divs to show?
Is the boolean function set out in the correct way?

Piece below tries to re-arrange piece at OP. onload not appear clearly defined , not addressed , though could be attached to an event , i.e.g., window.onload = onload . Wrapped blocks in jquery .ready() event . Removed js onclick markup from html , included at script element , or loaded from file at jquery .on("click") event . Added strict comparison operator === (an added =) to if / else if statements. Changed input type to button. Added if to else portion of composition (see link posted at comments by Felix Kling).
Try
$(function() {
var isLoggedIn = function(state){
if(state === true) {
$("#content-container").show();
$("#account2").show();
$("#account").hide();
}
else if(state === false){
$("#content-container").hide();
$("#account2").hide();
$("#account").show();
}
};
isLoggedIn(false);
$("input[type=button]").click(function() {
isLoggedIn(true)
})
});
jsfiddle http://jsfiddle.net/guest271314/14njfqef/3/

changed your html to
<input type="submit" value="Boolean" id="toggle"/>
rewrote your js as
// JQuery run at start effectivly
$(document).ready(function() {
function isLoggedIn(state) {
if(state == true) {
$("#content-container").show();
$("#account2").show();
$("#account").hide();
}
else {
$("#content-container").hide();
$("#account2").hide();
$("#account").show();
}
}
// JQuery attaching a click event using an anonymous function
// and hard coding your isLoggedIn to true, passing variables is a bit more complicated.
$('#toggle').click(function() {isLoggedIn(true)});
isLoggedIn(false);
})

Well there's a few things I am not sure if you are aware of so I feel there's some responsibility on my end to make sure they are mentioned. They are a number of syntactical errors in your post that are stopping this from working so instead of addressing them I feel its necessary to update your view on what JQuery you are using as well as your selector choice.
First I would add a class structure to all of the div's to target them all at once so you can save on some lines of code. In production it's always better to have less code for all of your visitors to download because even a little bit of code can get out of control after enough hits on a webpage. Having to serve it kills speed and so does having to process three separate jquery selections as opposed to one.
I would change the HTML to...
<body>
<div id='content-container' class='boxes'>
Content Container
</div>
<div id='account' class='boxes'>
account
</div>
<div id='account2' class='boxes'>
account2
</div>
<input id="validateButton" type="submit" value="Boolean">
</body>
This way you can simply target all divs with $(".boxes"); ... I wouldn't recommend getting into the habbit of using $("div");
Next I would change the JQuery to being more JQuery friendly code. Its not always useful to use an onload event from pure Javascript to handle JQuery driven functions in correct time to the loading of DOM objects. Therefore you should use $( document ).ready( handler ) to handle this load event properly just in case it causes you problems down the road. The more common shorthand of this ready event is a simple $(function() { }); wrapper.
The rest of the code can be re-arranged to this....
var isLoggedIn = false; //<--Instantiate to false, make global to window level scope
//Load event Corrected For JQuery
$(function() {
$(".boxes").hide(); //<--Hide on load
//Add A Proper Updated Click Event To Button
$("#validateButton").click(function() {
isLoggedIn = true; //<--Should include real functionality not hand coded to true
checkLoginAndRespond(); //<--Validate Login Status
});
});
function checkLoginAndRespond() {
//If Logged, Show
if(isLoggedIn) {
$(".boxes").show();
//Else Don't
} else { $(".boxes").hide(); }
} //end function
Lastly, the version. New versions of JQuery have not been released for some time and seem to not be in the making so its a safe bet to use their most recent versions as it has thousands of pages of help for its syntax and it's very stable. I would recommend anything in the 2.0 or higher series JQuery.

I am assuming you have JQuery library loaded. Try
if (state) {
$("#content-container").show();
$("#account2").show();
$("#account").hide();
}
else{
$("#content-container").hide();
$("#account2").hide();
$("#account").show();
}
to solve your problem.

Related

Hide/show a icon depending upon the location.search?

Let us say i have a page http://www.abc.com/xyz.html and i am going to access this page in two ways
simple as it is
I will append some stuff to the url e.g. http://www.abc.com/xyz.html?nohome by just putting the value ?nohome manually in the code.
Now i will add some javascript code something like this
$(document).ready(function () {
if (location.search=="?value=nohome") {
// wanna hide a button in this current page
}
else {
// just show the original page.
}
});
Any help will be appreciated.
As you are using jQuery to catch the DOM-ready event, I guess a jQuery solution to your problem would be fine, even though the question isn't tagged jQuery:
You can use .hide() to hide and element:
$(document).ready(function () {
if (location.search=="?value=nohome")
{
$("#idOfElementToHide").hide();
}
// Got rid of the else statement, since you didn't want to do anything on else
});

jQuery Tipsy won't work with jQuery.each() and live:true

Note: This question was marked as solved once, but it figured out that upgrading to the latest jQuery was fixed only one issue. Please see the updated question below for the remaining issue.
Hi all,
I have just run into a weird issue with jQuery.Tipsy.
Here's a simplified demo fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/6nWtx/7/
As you can see, the lastly added a.tipsy2 element does not get tipsyfied. The .tipsy2 elements are being tipsyfied within a jQuery.each() function and at this point I have the problem. Without the each() it works. Unfortunately, I need .each() to iterate through the elements to do some other stuff before I call tipsy().
Any suggestion?
Here's the source code of Tipsy: https://github.com/jaz303/tipsy/blob/master/src/javascripts/jquery.tipsy.js
IMHO the problem is using the combination of jQuery.each() and Tipsy option live:true
Update:
The other stuff I want to do before calling .tipsy() is checking for some optional configuration.
For example: Help"
In this example I will add the following option to Tipsy: delayIn:1000 If there is no delayed class associated to the element this parameter will be delayIn:0.
Using the same logic, I want to specify the following classes as well: show-top, show-left, show-right, show-bottom for the Tipsy option called gravity.
Example: Help"
The full code:
$(".tipsyfy").each(function () {
var a = "s",
b = 0;
if ($(this).hasClass("show-left")) a = "w";
else if ($(this).hasClass("show-down")) a = "n";
else if ($(this).hasClass("show-right")) a = "e";
if ($(this).hasClass("delayed") && $(this).attr("data-delayIn") != null) b = $(this).attr("data-delayIn");
$(this).tipsy({
gravity: a,
fade: true,
live: true,
delayIn: b
})
})
And here is a full jsFiddle demo with all the stuffs I want to do: http://jsfiddle.net/xmLBG/1/
If you use jQuery 1.7.1 instead of 1.6.4 it will work. Maybe that live feature is relying on something buggy with the older versions, or some not-yet-implemented feature.
Update: from what I understood, you want the tipsy plugin to be called to every element with the .tipsyfy class, present now or added in the future. You don't want to (or can't) call it explicitly before insertion. You're trying to accomplish that using the live option of the plugin. Is that right?
If that's the case I can offer a workaround. I tried to use on (since jQuery's live is deprecated) to bind some code to the load event, but it didn't work, so I bound it to mouseenter and checked whether or not the plugin was already built for that element. If not, it builds it and re-triggers the event.
$(document).on("mouseenter", ".tipsyfy", function(e) {
if ( !$(this).data("tipsy") ) {
e.preventDefault();
var a = "s",
b = 0;
if ($(this).hasClass("show-left")) a = "e";
else if ($(this).hasClass("show-down")) a = "n";
else if ($(this).hasClass("show-right")) a = "w";
if ($(this).hasClass("delayed") && $(this).attr("data-delayIn") != null) b = $(this).attr("data-delayIn");
$(this).tipsy({
gravity: a,
fade: true,
live: true,
delayIn: b
}).trigger("mouseenter");
return false;
}
});
Live example at jsFiddle.
For a small optimization, if the sole purpose of the .tispsyfy class is to instruct the plugin creation, and you don't need it afterwards, you can remove it prior to re-triggering the mouseenter. This way the checking code won't be called over and over again:
$(this).tipsy({...}).removeClass("tipsyfy").trigger("mouseenter");
As far as I can see, you don't need to iterate the nodelist. It looks like tipsy does that for you (see this jsfiddle, where in the first list every element gets its own tooltip (1,2,3).
KooiInc is right,
<a class="tipsy1" href="#" title="Tipsy">TipsyLink</a>
<a class="tipsy1" href="#" title="Tipsy">TipsyLink</a>
<a class="tipsy1" href="#" title="Tipsy">TipsyLink</a>
<br />
<div id="container"></div>
<input id="add" type="button" value="ok">
And
$(".tipsy1").tipsy({live:true,fade:true});
$(".tipsy2").tipsy({live:true});
$("#add").click(function() {
$("#container").append('<a class="tipsy2" href="#" title="Tipsy">TipsyLink</a>');
});
That will work fine
My guess is that Tipsy are uses some kind of direct mapping to the result, not using the live (in 1.6) or on in newer versions of jQuery.
So when your trying to apply the plugin to the links with the class tipsy2 it cant find any (cause your adding it to the DOM at a later stage in your code). The easiest fix to this is just to run the tipsy function at a later stage, perhaps on document.ready.
// this works
$(".tipsy1").tipsy({live:true,fade:true});
// add new tipsy element (ok)
$(document.body).append('<a class="tipsy1" href="#" title="TipsyAjax">AjaxTipsy1</a><br/>');
// add new tipsy element (not ok)
$(document.body).append('<a class="tipsy2" href="#" title="Tipsy">TipsyLink</a>');
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".tipsy2").each(function(){
// I'm doing some other logic here before I call .tipsy()
$(this).tipsy({live:true,fade:true});
})
});
(http://jsfiddle.net/8dg6S/7/)
Can't you do this instead? It is what you are asking.
$(".tipsy1,.tipsy2").tipsy({live:true,fade:true});
$(".tipsy2").each(function() {
//do your stuff
});

How can I use javascript to detect an inline link?

Say I have a web page index.html. Suppose the client goes to index.html#section2. This should take the client to the section of the page with a block-level element having a name attribute of section2.
How do I detect this inline link in javascript? Specifically, if the user goes to index.html#section2, I want to run a certain function in javascript.
I am open to using jQuery as well. Thank you!
Use jQuery with this jQuery plugin
http://benalman.com/projects/jquery-hashchange-plugin/
Then you can do:
$(window).bind( 'hashchange', function( event ) {
if(window.location.hash === "#section2"){
// What you want to do
}
})
Or if you dont want to use jQuery just use onclick events.
JS:
function changed(){
setTimeout(function(){
if(window.location.hash === "#section2"){
// What you want to do
}
})
}
window.onload = changed; // In case user starts on #section2
Do a switch on the window.location.hash property.
switch(window.location.hash) {
case '#section1':
foo();
case '#section2':
bar();
}
Note - The hash property is supported in all major browsers.
Edit -
#IvanCastellanos is right about the new hashchange event and the lack of support in down-level browsers. If the OP needs to handle this situation then the overhead of the plugin may be necessary - as pointed out in his answer...

How do I run a jQuery function when any link (a) on my site is clicked

I have a new site build on corecommerce system which does not have much access to HTML and non to PHP. Only thing I can use is JavaScript. Their system is currently not great on page load speed so I wanted at least customers to know something is happening while they wait 5-8 seconds for a page to load. So I found some pieces of code and put them together to show an overlay loading GIF while page is loading. Currently it will run if you click anywhere on the page but I want it to run only when a link (a href) on the site is clicked (any link).
I know you can do a code that will run while page loading but this isn't good enough as it will execute too late (after few seconds)
Anyway, this is my website www.cosmeticsbynature.com and this is the code I use. Any help will be great.
<div id="loading"><img src="doen'tallowmetopostanimage" border=0></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var ld=(document.all);
var ns4=document.layers;
var ns6=document.getElementById&&!document.all;
var ie4=document.all;
if (ns4)
ld=document.loading;
else if (ns6)
ld=document.getElementById("loading").style;
else if (ie4)
ld=document.all.loading.style;
jQuery(document).click(function()
{
if(ns4){ld.visibility="show";}
else if (ns6||ie4)
var pb = document.getElementById("loading");
pb.innerHTML = '<img src="http://www.cosmeticsbynature.com/00222-1/design/image/loading.gif" border=0>';
ld.display="block";
});
</script>
Doing this will be easier if you include jQuery in your pages. Once that is done, you can do:
$('a').click(function() {
// .. your code here ..
return true; // return true so that the browser will navigate to the clicked a's href
}
//to select all links on a page in jQuery
jQuery('a')
//and then to bind an event to all links present when this code runs (`.on()` is the same as `.bind()` here)
jQuery('a').on('click', function () {
//my click code here
});
//and to bind to all links even if you add them after the DOM initially loads (`on()` is the same as `.delegate()` here; with slightly different syntax, the event and selector are switched)
jQuery(document).on('click', 'a', function () {
//my click code here
});
Note: .on() is new in jQuery 1.7.
what you are doing is binding the click handler to the document so where ever the user will click the code will be executed, change this piece of code
jQuery(document).click(function()
to
jQuery("a").click(function()
$("a").click(function(){
//show the busy image
});
How about this - I assume #loading { display:none}
<div id="loading"><img src="http://www.cosmeticsbynature.com/00222-1/design/image/loading.gif" border=0></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
document.getElementById('loading').style.display='block'; // show the loading immediately
window.onload=function()
document.getElementById('loading').style.display='none'; // hide the loading when done
}
</script>
http://jsfiddle.net/vol7ron/wp7yU/
A problem that I see in most of the answers given is that people assume click events only come from <a> (anchor) tags. In my practice, I often add click events to span and li tags. The answers given do not take those into consideration.
The solution below sniffs for elements that contain both events, which are created with jQuery.click(function(){}) or <htmlelement onclick="" />.
$(document).ready(function(){
// create jQuery event (for test)
$('#jqueryevent').click(function(){alert('jqueryevent');});
// loop through all body elements
$('body *').each(function(){
// check for HTML created onclick
if(this.onclick && this.onclick.toString() != ''){
console.log($(this).text(), this.onclick.toString());
}
// jQuery set click events
if($(this).data('events')){
for (key in($(this).data('events')))
if (key == 'click')
console.log( $(this).text()
, $(this).data('events')[key][0].handler.toString());
}
});
});
Using the above, you might want to create an array and push elements found into the array (every place you see console.log

JQuery Async postback issue, how do I fix this?

I have the following JQuery code which does similar functionality like Stackoverflow where the user clicks on the comment link and it displays the comments or in this case replies to a member's status update, generally it works great except when a member posts a new status update which updates the list of status updates using an ajax async postback in ASP.net MVC.
What happens is if you click on the new item in the list it brings them to a new page instead of doing what the JQuery is suppose to do.
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
$("a[id ^='commentLink-']").click(function() {
match = this.id.match(/commentLink-(\d+)/);
container = $("div#commentContainer-" + match[1])
container.toggle();
if (container.is(":visible")) {
container.load($(this).attr("href"));
} else {
container.html("Loading...");
}
return false; //Prevent default action
});
});
</script>
Note: I think what is causing it is the fact that the new item in the list isn't actually on the page as the list was updated through the ajax so the new html isn't there until the page is refreshed.
Update Okay how would I use this live/event functionality that Paolo Bergantino spoke of in his answer to trigger an ASP.net MVC ActionResult?
Check out the new Events/live feature in jQuery 1.3
Binds a handler to an event (like click) for all current - and future - matched element.
So as you add new items, jQuery should add the click event to them with this.
If for some odd reason you do not want to upgrade to jQuery 1.3, you can check out the livequery plugin.
EDIT in response to update:
The actual code to use .live would be something like this:
$(function() {
$("a[id ^='commentLink-']").live('click', function(event) {
match = this.id.match(/commentLink-(\d+)/);
container = $("div#commentContainer-" + match[1])
container.toggle();
if (container.is(":visible")) {
container.load($(this).attr("href"));
} else {
container.html("Loading...");
}
event.preventDefault();
});
});
The changes that were made are mostly in the 2nd line, where
$("a[id ^='commentLink-']").click(function() {
was replaced by
$("a[id ^='commentLink-']").live('click', function(event) {
I am now also receiving the argument event to use for event.preventDefault(); which is the way you are recommended to stop events by jQuery. If return false; does the trick, though, you can keep that.
I haven't used .live yet, but I think that should do the trick. Make sure that you get jQuery 1.3 in your server before trying this, though. :)

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