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Passport authentication works when login, but fails when register

I am learning passport.js and session, and am trying to add a local login feature to my website.
What I was trying to do is as follows:
Secret page: When users are authenticated, they can access to the secret page, otherwise they will be transfered to the login page.
Login page: If the username and password match, users are authenticated and are transfered to the secret page, otherwise they would be transfered back to the login page.
Register page: Users provide username and password, a new MongoDB document is created and stored in my database, meanwhile, the user is authenticated in this session and are transfered to the secret page.
My Problem:
Login page works fine: The authentication process in the login page works perfectly fine. When logined, a cookie is sent to the browser, the user is authenticated in this session and is successfully accessed to the secret page.
Register page data insert works fine: After register, the new password and username is successfully saved in the MongoDB database. User could login with this newly registered username.
Register page authentication failed: The register page, although using the same passport.authenticate() function, failed in the authentication process. I didn't get any error messages on my console, either.
I searched on Google and tried several methods of passport authentication, and they all worked very well on the 'login' POST Request, but failed on the 'register' POST Request.
I have read the documentation of passport-local and passport-local-mongoose. I have also tried this solution. But they all failed in the authentication process in the register page.
I use express-session, passport, passport-local-mongoose packages.
I'm wondering if my understanding of passport authentication is still lacking?
Thank you so much for your help and patience!
My Code:
EJS File - Register Page:
<!-- ... -->
<form action="/register" method="POST">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="email">Email</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" name="username">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="password">Password</label>
<input type="password" class="form-control" name="password">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-dark">Register</button>
</form>
<!-- ... -->
JS File:
require('dotenv').config();
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const port = 3000;
const ejs = require('ejs');
const session = require('express-session');
const passport = require('passport');
const passportLocalMongoose = require('passport-local-mongoose')
app.use(express.urlencoded({
extended: true
}));
app.use(express.static("public"));
app.set("view engine", "ejs");
//session and passport set up
app.use(session({
secret: process.env.SECRET,
resave: false,
saveUninitialized: true,
cookie: {
sameSite: 'lax'
},
}))
app.use(passport.initialize());
app.use(passport.session());
//user database set up ////////
const mongoose = require("mongoose");
main().catch(err => console.log(err));
async function main() {
await mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/userDB');
}
const userSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
username: {
type: String,
unique: true
},
password: String
})
userSchema.plugin(passportLocalMongoose)
const User = mongoose.model("User", userSchema)
passport.use(User.createStrategy());
passport.serializeUser(User.serializeUser());
passport.deserializeUser(User.deserializeUser());
//user database set up end ///////
//GET Request
app.get("/", function(req, res) {
res.render("home");
})
app.get("/login", function(req, res) {
res.render("login");
})
app.get("/register", function(req, res) {
res.render("register");
})
//Secret Page ////////////////////////////////
app.get("/secrets", function(req, res) {
if (req.isAuthenticated()) {
res.render("secrets")
} else(
res.redirect("/login")
)
})
app.get('/logout', function(req, res) {
req.logout(function(err) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
}
res.redirect('/');
});
});
//POST request
//Register POST Request ////////////////////////////////
app.post("/register", function(req, res) {
User.register(new User({
username: req.body.username
}), req.body.password,
function(err, user) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
res.redirect('/register')
}
passport.authenticate('local'), function(req, res) {
res.redirect("/secrets");
}
}
)
})
app.post('/login', passport.authenticate('local', {
failureRedirect: '/login',
}), function(req, res) {
res.redirect("/secrets");
});
app.listen(port, function() {
console.log("start listening to port 3000")
})

I tried this answer by adding a parameter 'returnCode' to the call back of the passport authenticate function. Although the return code logged is 'undefined', the code successfully worked! I still don't know precisely why it worked simply by adding a parameter, but I think that's due to my lack of understanding of passport?
One thing I found very unhelpful is that the example page on the passport-local documentation is 404 not found. I wonder if there are any helpful examples I could find to study passport-local?
Here's my Code
app.post("/register", function(req, res) {
User.register(new User({
username: req.body.username
}), req.body.password,
function(err, user) {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
res.redirect('/register')
} else {
passport.authenticate('local', {})(req, res, function(returnCode) {
console.log(returnCode); //return: undefined
res.redirect('/secrets');
})
}
}
)
})

Nodejs app suddenly started to act differently

This part of code handles the login authorization routing in my app
const express = require("express");
const authController = require('../controllers/authController');
const indexController = require('../controllers/indexController');
const router = express.Router();
router.use("/login", (req, res, next) => {
if(req.session.loggedIn) {
res.redirect('/account');
}
next();
});
router.use("/account", (req, res, next) => {
if(!req.session.loggedIn) {
res.redirect('/login');
}
next();
});
router.get('/', (req, res) => {
res.redirect('/login');
});
router.get('/login', (req, res) => {
res.render('login');
});
router.get('/log-out', authController.logOut);
router.get("/account", indexController.getAccountData);
module.exports = router;
There were no problems and it was working fine till recent days.
I haven't change anything in this file nor authController nor indexController.
When I make a change (in other parts), nodemon restarts the app and I automatically jump to login page cause obviously all sessions are destroyed. But I get an error in getAccountData function (Error says req.session is undefined).
As you can see there's no way for the app to reach that function with no sessions set.
I have to restart the app again to act correct.

The session will be cleared each time the server restarts. So to escape from that you need to save the session to database. If you are using mongodb or I can give you example using mongodb.
import MongoStore from "connect-mongo";
import session from "express-session";
app.use(
session({
store: MongoStore.create({
mongoUrl: process.env.MONGODB_URI || "mongodb://localhost:27017/project",
}),
secret: "secret key",
cookie: { maxAge: sessionExpireInMilliseconds },
})
);

req.session.loggedIn would error out whenever session is undefined. You need to check if it is defined before trying to access loggedIn.
Try:
router.use("/login", (req, res, next) => {
if(req.session && req.session.loggedIn) {
res.redirect('/account');
}
next();
});
router.use("/account", (req, res, next) => {
if(!req.session || !req.session.loggedIn) {
res.redirect('/login');
}
next();
});

passport and serving files nodejs

i am using passport with google strategy for authentication
my folder structure:
views
home.html
enter.html (this has just one google+ button)
app.js
routes
auth.js (for google login)
i want the client to be directed to enter.html and not be able to use home.html if req.user is not set ( req.user is set when user is authenticated using google )
once authentication is done user should be redirected to home.html
app.use(express.static()) makes both of them available which is not what i want
the google login page comes by auth/google
and i also need to know what i should keep as the callback uri
in app.js
i have done mongodb configuration
i have done passport configuration
what to do next?
in auth.js
const router = require('express').Router();
const passport = require('passport');
router.route('/google')
.get(passport.authenticate('google', { scope: ["profile"] }));
router.route('/google/redirect')
.get(passport.authenticate('google'), (req, res, next) => {
// res.redirect what
});
module.exports = router;

To serve the home.html page you could redirect to a protected home route. Here an example of how I would go about implementing this.
auth.js
router.route('/google/redirect')
.get(passport.authenticate('google', { failureRedirect: '/' }), (req, res, next) => {
// Set to redirect to your home route / html page
res.redirect('/home')
});
To prevent users from going to home without authorization, you should also add a route guard to your /home route.
routes.js
const { checkAuth } = require('./guards'); // Protected routes
router.get('/home', checkAuth, async (req, res) => {
res.render('home')
});
guards.js
module.exports = {
checkAuth(req, res, next) {
if (req.isAuthenticated()) {
return next()
} else {
res.redirect('/')
}
},
}

Trouble with authentication

I´m facing a confusion issue while implementing the authentication for my restful api using passport local strategy.
Note:
I got the authentication working successfully when I´m doing it all in my index.js. But I want to use in Classes for better Code separation.
I have a passport.js Module
// config/passport.js
// load all the things we need
var LocalStrategy = require('passport-local').Strategy;
// load up the user model
var mysql = require('mysql');
var dbconfig = require('./database');
var connection = mysql.createConnection(dbconfig.connection);
module.exports = function(passport) {
// passport needs ability to serialize and unserialize users out of session
passport.serializeUser(function (user, done) {
//console.log("SER");
console.log(user),
done(null, user);
});
passport.deserializeUser(function (user, done) {
console.log("XXXX");
console.log(user);
connection.query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE name = ? ",user.name, function(err, rows){
console.log("DER");
console.log(rows);
done(err, rows[0]);
});
});
// passport local strategy for local-login, local refers to this app
passport.use('local-login', new LocalStrategy(
function (username, password, done) {
console.log("hhh");
console.log(username);
connection.query("SELECT * FROM users WHERE name = ? ",username, function(err, rows){
console.log(rows);
return done(err, rows[0]);
});
})
);
// route middleware to ensure user is logged in
function isLoggedIn(req, res, next) {
if (req.isAuthenticated())
return next();
res.sendStatus(401);
}
};
This is my Controller Class:
class AuthenticateController {
constructor(router, passport) {
this.router = router;
this.registerRoutes();
this.passport = passport;
}
registerRoutes() {
this.router.post('/login/:username/:password', this.login.bind(this));
//this.router.get('/logout', this.logout.bind(this));
this.router.get('/content', this.content.bind(this));
}
login(req, res) {
this.passport.authenticate("local-login", { failureRedirect: "/login"}),
res.redirect("/content");
}
content(req, res ) {
console.log(req.user);
if (req.isAuthenticated()) {
res.send("Congratulations! you've successfully logged in.")
} else {
res.sendStatus(401);
}
}
isLoggedIn(req, res, next) {
console.log(req.user);
if (req.isAuthenticated())
return next();
res.sendStatus(401);
}
}
module.exports = AuthenticateController;
The Controller gets the router and passport fully configured as parameters from my index.js.
//index.js
var express = require('express')
, cors = require('cors')
, app = express()
, passport = require('passport')
, morgan = require('morgan');
require('./config/passport')(passport); // pass passport for configuration
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(require('express-session')({secret: 'vidyapathaisalwaysrunning',
resave: true,
saveUninitialized: true }));
app.use(passport.initialize());
app.use(passport.session());
app.use(cors());
var apiRouter = express.Router();
app.use('/api', apiRouter);
//
var apiV1 = express.Router();
apiRouter.use('/v1', apiV1);
var authenticateApiV1 = express.Router();
apiV1.use('/auth', authenticateApiV1);
var AuthenticateController = require('./controllers/authenticate');
var ac = new AuthenticateController(authenticateApiV1, passport); //pass in our fully configured passport
//If I call this /login instead of the /auth/login/ in the Controller Class it works!
//app.post("/login",
// passport.authenticate("local-login", { failureRedirect: "/login"}),
// function (req, res) {
// res.redirect("/content");
// });
What is working and what is not working
The Authentication in general is working. In my posted index.js you see app.post("/login", .... If I call this one the authentication is successfully and if I try to reach the restricted content in /auth/content/ req.user has a value (the user object) and I can successfully call req.isAuthenticated() .
BUT, If I use the authentication from /auth/login/username/password the req.user is undefined when trying to reach the restricted Content.
I get no error and the response of /auth/login/username/password/ HTTP Code 301 - 'redirecting to /content.
I have currently no idea what I´m doing wrong here and I´m pretty new to the topic of Node/express/ passport ..
Hope someone has an Idea. If you need something else to help me, just mention it in the comments and I will do my best to provide you everything you need.
Thanks
EDIT:
I recently tried to read the req.user in the login function and even there it is undefined
login(req, res) {
this.passport.authenticate("local-login", { failureRedirect: "/login"}),
console.log(req.user) //undefined
res.redirect("/content");
}
I guess it could be some async problem and I should use some callback functions, but I don´t know how to apply this in my login()
EDIT 2:
Another Issue I´m facing is the integration of the isLoggedIn() request.
If I do this:
registerRoutes() {
this.router.get('/', this.isLoggedIn, this.getUsers.bind(this));
this.router.get('/:id', this.getSingleUser.bind(this));
}
it results in 401 - Unauthorized
A console.log(req.user); in the isLoggedIn() results in undefined.
But if I call the first route without calling isLoggedIn() and do console.log(req.user); the user object exists.

The correct use of callback with passport authentication for local strategy can be as below:
function(req, res, next){
passport.authenticate('local-login', function(err, user, info){
if(err)
return logger.log('error', err);
if(user)
req.login(user, function(err){
if(err) return next(err);
return res.json({'success': true});
});
if(!user)
return res.json({'error':true, 'message': info.message, 'type': info.type});
})(req, res, next);
}
Please note the use of req.login() to explicitly set user in session.

The only thing I'm finding strange is that your route declarations are different.
In the AuthenticateController the route is declared as:
this.router.post('/login/:username/:password', ...
While in index.js, the route is simply declared as
app.post("/login", ...
How is your client submitting the login credentials to the server? If it is by form, like the tutorial, could it be that having :username and :password declared as route params but being sent by form messes with passport?
Try registering the route exactly like index.js
this.router.post('/login', ...
EDIT:
I've found another dicrepancy. In AuthenticateController the res.redirect("/content"); is not wrapped inside a callback. So it is being executed before Authenticate finishes running.
In the index.js example, passport is being used as a route middleware:
app.post("/login",
passport.authenticate("local-login", { failureRedirect: "/login"}),
function (req, res) {
res.redirect("/content");
});
While in the passport.js it is inside the callback. Consider declaring it in the route:
registerRoutes() {
this.router.post('/login', this.passport.authenticate("local-login", { failureRedirect: "/login"}), this.login.bind(this));
(...)
}
login(req, res) {
res.redirect("/content");
}
O, better yet, why not use passport's option to declare both success and failure redirects, since that seems to be all that you are doing:
login(req, res) {
this.passport.authenticate("local-login", { successRedirect: "/content", failureRedirect: "/login" });
}

You are passing this.login.bind(this) as a middleware to this.router.post('/login/:username/:password', this.login.bind(this)); but login(req, res) only responds to the request with res.redirect("/content"); i.e. redirecting to /content
So like you said, you need to supply a callback that does something with the user that is returned from passports middleware verify callback.
app.post("/login",
passport.authenticate("local-login", { failureRedirect: "/login"}),
function (req, res) {
console.log(req.user); // log user in console
res.json({user: req.user}); // send user as json response
});
The custom callback mentioned by #divsingh is if you want to explicitly have control of setting the session, error messages and redirecting the request. Any other information can be found under http://passportjs.org/docs

passport.authenticate is not a function

Hello I am new in NodeJs and I have been following this tutorial http://code.tutsplus.com/tutorials/authenticating-nodejs-applications-with-passport--cms-21619 to create a app with authenticating.
I tried to follow all the structre and code from the tutorial (code is on github https://github.com/tutsplus/passport-mongo) but when I open my app in browser
i get error this error
TypeError: passport.authenticate is not a function
at module.exports (C:\myApp\routes\index.js:24:34)
This is my index.js route file
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
var passport = require('passport');
var isAuthenticated = function (req, res, next) {
// if user is authenticated in the session, call the next() to call the next request handler
// Passport adds this method to request object. A middleware is allowed to add properties to
// request and response objects
if (req.isAuthenticated())
return next();
// if the user is not authenticated then redirect him to the login page
res.redirect('/');
}
module.exports = function(passport){
/* GET login page. */
router.get('/', function(req, res) {
// Display the Login page with any flash message, if any
res.render('index', { message: req.flash('message') });
});
/* Handle Login POST */
router.post('/login', passport.authenticate('login', {
successRedirect: '/home',
failureRedirect: '/',
failureFlash : true
}));
/* GET Registration Page */
router.get('/signup', function(req, res){
res.render('register',{message: req.flash('message')});
});
/* Handle Registration POST */
router.post('/signup', passport.authenticate('signup', {
successRedirect: '/home',
failureRedirect: '/signup',
failureFlash : true
}));
/* GET Home Page */
router.get('/home', isAuthenticated, function(req, res){
res.render('home', { user: req.user });
});
/* Handle Logout */
router.get('/signout', function(req, res) {
req.logout();
res.redirect('/');
});
return router;
}
Probabbly the problem is there, maybe routing was change in some version of express, but I cant figure out what is the problem.
Can you help pme please ?

I had same problem. Look at app.js. There must be:
var routes = require('./routes/index')(passport);

You have just put the parenthesis at the wrong place.
It should be
router.post('/login', passport.authenticate('login'), {
successRedirect: '/home',
failureRedirect: '/',
failureFlash : true
});