I am starting to learn Angular and tried to repeat the "To do list" task they have on the homepage. However, I am stuck in the very beginning:
http://codepen.io/Deka87/pen/grGWqQ
Template
<div ng-app>
<div ng-controller="TodoCtrl">
<h2>{{totalItems}}</h2>
</div>
</div>
Javascript
function TodoCtrl($scope) {
$scope.totalItems = 4;
}
I seem to do the very same thing, however it doesn't work. What's wrong?
First you must import the angular library, then instantiate your app and finally create your controller, this way:
angular.module('app', [])
.controller('TodoCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.totalItems = 4;
});
<html ng-app="app">
<head>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular.js/1.5.7/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-controller="TodoCtrl">
<div>
<h2>{{totalItems}}</h2>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I recommend you to check this: What is a Module?
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/EywXXQ Here is the fork of your codepen with the code working.
You need to import the angular script
Need to create an angular app like this
Inject the app in your html using ng-app
Create a controller and inject it in your html using ng-controller
angular.module('app', []).controller('TodoCtrl',
function ($scope) {
$scope.totalItems = 4;
});
Go through these tutorials that will help you understand it better
Tutorial
I am new in angularjs. I have a issue scope variable not working in script tag. I had try ng-src but still not working.
script_path variable not working with script.js if I add only {{script_path}} working fine but if I add {{script_path}}/script.js this is not working.
My example code
<html ng-app="myApp">
<head ng-controller='HeadCn'>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>test</title>
<script src="js/angular.js"></script>
<script ng-src="{{script_path}}/script.js"></script>
</head>
<body class="container">
<script>
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller("HeadCn", function($scope) {
$scope.script_path = "js/";
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
please give me solution how to use scope variable anywhere in controller.
Thanks in advance
Jimbrooism is right, you are getting this error because security concerns are not being handled.
Please read carefully at https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$sce
You may need to use other filter as described on that page or you can completely disable sce at config level, which not recommended
use $sce resolve the problem, create a filter for solve this problem
angular.module('myApp')
.filter('trustUrl', function ($sce) {
return function(url) {
return $sce.trustAsResourceUrl(url);
};
});
<script ng-src="{{script_path}}/script.js | trustUrl "></script>
I am new to AngularJS and I am trying to understand it by studying sample codes.
Here I have one about $http.get, from the following link:
http://www.w3schools.com/angular/tryit.asp?filename=try_ng_customers_json
I just replaced url with one of my own but it did not work, and I am really confused, please help, thanks!
=========================
second edit: thanks to the answers, double ng-app is a mistake, but it is not the main reason for this problem. I think it has something to do with cross-site blocking, but I have turn it off on my API (I use codeigniter REST API and I set $config['csrf_protection'] = FALSE; ), I am not sure how to configure it.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src= "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.14/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-app="myApp">
<div ng-controller="customersCtrl">
<ul>
{{names}}
</ul>
</div>
<div ng-controller="myCtrl">
<ul>
{{names}}
</ul>
</div>
<script>
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('customersCtrl', function($scope, $http) {
$http.get("http://www.w3schools.com/website/Customers_JSON.php")
.success(function (response) {$scope.names = response;});
});
app.controller('myCtrl', function($scope, $http) {
$http.get("https://manage.pineconetassel.com/index.php/api/v1/colors2.php")
.success(function (response) {$scope.names = response;});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
The problem is that you have two "myApp" declarations.
From AngularJS documentation:
Only one AngularJS application can be auto-bootstrapped per HTML document. The first ngApp found in the document will be used to define the root element to auto-bootstrap as an application.
So, you should move the ng-app="myApp" to the body element.
However, once you've done that you probably still won't see any result because you are cross-site scripting and browsers will (by default) block the second request.
Two ng-app directive on single page will execute the first one, 2nd one will get ignored.
Remove ng-app="myApp" from both div of your html and use angular.bootstrap to bootstrap angular app on html page using below code.
Code
angular.element(document).ready(function() {
angular.bootstrap(document, ['myApp']);
});
This is my demo using angularjs, for creating a service file, and adding service to a controller.
I have two problems with my demo:
One is when I put <script src="HomeController.js"> before <script src="MyService.js"> I get this error,
Error: [ng:areq] Argument 'HomeController' is not a function, got undefined
The other is when I put <script src="MyService.js"> before <script src="HomeController.js"> I get the following error,
Error: [$injector:unpr] Unknown provider: MyServiceProvider <- MyService
My source:
File Index.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >
<head lang="en">…</head>
<body ng-app="myApp">
…
<div ng-controller="HomeController">
<div ng-repeat="item in hello">{{item.id + item.name}}</div>
</div>
<script src="Scripts/angular.js"></script>
<script src="Scripts/angular-route.js"></script>
<!-- App libs -->
<script src="app/app.js"></script>
<script src="app/services/MyService.js"></script>
<script src="app/controllers/HomeController.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
File HomeController.js:
(function(angular){
'use strict';
var myApp = angular.module('myApp',[]);
myApp.controller('HomeController',function($scope,MyService){
$scope.hello=[];
$scope.hello = MyService.getHello();
});
})(window.angular);
File MyService.js:
(function(angular){
'use strict';
var myApp = angular.module('myApp',[]);
myApp.service('MyService', function () {
var hello =[ {id:1,name:'cuong'},
{id:2,name:'nguyen'}];
this.getHello = function(){
return hello;
};
});
})(window.angular);
This creates a new module/app:
var myApp = angular.module('myApp',[]);
While this accesses an already created module (notice the omission of the second argument):
var myApp = angular.module('myApp');
Since you use the first approach on both scripts you are basically overriding the module you previously created.
On the second script being loaded, use var myApp = angular.module('myApp');.
I experienced this error once. My problem was that I wasn't adding the FILE_NAME_WHERE_IS_MY_FUNCTION.js
so my file.html never found where my function was
Once I add the "file.js" I resolved the problem
<html ng-app='myApp'>
<body ng-controller='TextController'>
....
....
....
<script src="../file.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Also ensure that your controllers are defined within script tags toward the bottom of your index.html just before the closing tag for body.
<!-- build:js({.tmp,app}) scripts/scripts.js -->
<script src="scripts/app.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/controllers/main.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/controllers/Administration.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/controllers/Leaderboard.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/controllers/Login.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/controllers/registration.js"></script>
provided everything is spelled "correctly" (the same) on your specific.html, specific.js and app.js pages this should resolve your issue.
Happened to me few times whenever I miss "," between list of injections and function
app.controller('commonCtrl', ['$scope', '$filter',function($scope,$filter) {
}]);
I also experienced this error but in my case it was because of controller naming convention. I declared controller: "QuestionController" in .state but in controller definition I declared it like
yiiExamApp.controller('questionController' ...
but it should be
yiiExamApp.controller('QuestionController' ...
hope that helps to people facing this error because of this stupid mistake I wasted 4hour in identifying it.
I also encountered this same error and the fix for me was to include my child module in the main module array.
var myApp = angular.module('myApp', ['ngRoute', 'childModuleName']);
If ALL ELSE fails and your running locally on the MEAN stack like me with gulp...just stop and serve again! I was pulling my hear out meticulously checking everything from all of your posts to no avail till I simply re-ran gulp serve.
I got the same error. I defined java script like this
<script src="controllers/home.js" />
then I changed to the this
<script src="controllers/home.js"></script>
After this my problem is solved.
I had similar issue. The fix was ensure that your ctrollers are not only defined within script tags toward the bottom of your index.html just before the closing tag for body but ALSO validating that they are in order of how your folder is structured.
<script src="scripts/app.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/controllers/main.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/controllers/Administration.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/controllers/Leaderboard.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/controllers/Login.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/controllers/registration.js"></script>
I also encountered this problem in my project. It eventually worked after I inserted the my-controller.js into my karma.conf.js file, with the <script> tag.
Hope this will help. There are quite many reasons that can lead to this problem.
I also got this error.
I had to add my new controller to routing information.
\src\js\app.js
angular.module('Lillan', [
'ngRoute',
'mobile-angular-ui',
'Lillan.controllers.Main'
])
I added my controller to make it look like
angular.module('Lillan', [
'ngRoute',
'mobile-angular-ui',
'Lillan.controllers.Main',
'Lillan.controllers.Growth'
])
Cheers!
Obviously that previous posts are useful, but any of above are not helpful in my case. The reason was in wrong sequence of loading scripts. For example, in my case, controller editCtrl.js depends on (uses) ui-bootstrap-tpls.js, so it should be loaded first.
This caused an error:
<script src="scripts/app/station/editCtrl.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/angular-ui/ui-bootstrap-tpls.js"></script>
This is right, works:
<script src="scripts/angular-ui/ui-bootstrap-tpls.js"></script>
<script src="scripts/app/station/editCtrl.js"></script>
So, to fix the error you need first declare all scripts without dependencies, and then scripts that depends on previously declared.
Try this
<title>My First Angular App</title>
</head>
<body>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular.min.js"></script>
<h3>Adding Simple Controller<h3>
<div ng-controller="SimpleController">
Name:
<br/>
<input type = "text" data-ng-model = "name"/> {{name}}
<br/>
<ul>
<li data-ng-repeat = "cust in customers | filter:name | orderBy:'city'">
{{cust.name}} - {{cust.city}}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script>
var angularApp = angular.module('angularApp',[]);
angularApp.controller('SimpleController', [ '$scope', SimpleController]);
function SimpleController($scope)
{
$scope.customers = [
{name:'Nikhil Mahirrao', city:'Pune'},
{name:'Kapil Mahire', city:'Pune'},
{name:'Narendra Mahirrao', city:'Phophare'},
{name:'Mithun More', city:'Shahada'}
];
}
</script>
</body>
In my case, I was missing the name of the Angular application in the html file. For example, I had included this file to be start of my application code. I had assumed it was being ran, but it wasn't.
app.module.js
(function () {
'use strict';
angular
.module('app', [
// Other dependencies here...
])
;
})();
However, when I declared the app in the html I had this:
index.html
<html lang="en" ng-app>
But to reference the Angular application by the name I used, I had to use:
index.html (Fixed)
<html lang="en" ng-app="app">
I was getting the error because i had added the controller script before the script where i had defined the corresponding module in the app.
First add the script
<script src = "(path of module.js file)"></script>
Then only add
<script src = "(path of controller.js file)"></script>
In the main file.
Error: ng:areq Bad Argument has gotten me a couple times because I close the square bracket too soon. In the BAD example below it is closed incorrectly after '$state' when it should actually go before the final parenthese.
BAD:
sampleApp.controller('sampleApp', ['$scope', '$state'], function($scope, $state){
});
GOOD:
sampleApp.controller('sampleApp', ['$scope', '$state', function($scope, $state){
}]);
Yes. As many have previously pointed out,
I have added the src path to all the controller files in the index.html.
<script src="controllers/home.js"></script>
<script src="controllers/detail.js"></script>
<script src="controllers/login.js"></script>
<script src="controllers/navbar.js"></script>
<script src="controllers/signup.js"></script>
This fixed that error.
I had the same problem, but I forgot to include the file into grunt/gulp minimization process.
grunt.initConfig({
uglify: {
my_target: {
files: {
'dest/output.min.js': ['src/input1.js', 'src/missing_controller.js']
}
}
}
});
Hope that helps.
In my situation this error appeared when I didn't declare function within an array argument.
The one with error:
taskAppControllers.controller('MainMenuCtrl', []);
The fixed one:
taskAppControllers.controller('MainMenuCtrl', [function(){
}]);
Also check for spelling mistakes.
var MyApp = angular.module('AppName',[]);
MyApp.controller('WRONG_SPELLING_MyCtrl', ['$scope', MyControllerCtrl])
function MyControllerCtrl($scope) {
var vm = $scope;
vm.Apple = 'Android';
}
<div ng-controller="ACTUAL_SPELLING_MyCtrl">
{{Apple}}
</div>
Check if your HTML page includes:
angular.min script
app.js
controller JavaScript page
The order the files are included is important. It was my solution to this problem.
Hope this helps.
sampleApp.controller('sampleApp', ['$scope', '$state', function($scope, $state){
Same thing for me, comma ',' before function helped me in fixing the issue -- Error: ng:areq Bad Argument
My controller file was cached as empty. Clearing the cache fixed it for me.
I accidentally moved my HomeController.js out of the directly, where it was expected.
Putting it again on original location.
After that my website started to load pages automatically every second, I was even unable to look at the error. So i cleared the browser cache. It solved the problem
For me the solution was to add a semicolon after one of the functions declared in my HomeController.js
//Corrected code is :
app.controller('HomeController', function($scope, $http, $log) {
$scope.demo1 = function(){
console.log("In demo");
} //Here i forgot to add the semicolon
$scope.demo2 = function(){
console.log("In demo");
};
});
As I'm new to Angular JS I was wondering how could I load an external template and compile it with some data into the targeted div.
For instance I have this template :
<script type="text/ng-template">
<img src="{{Thumb}}" />
<script>
The div that is supposed to contain the template :
<div data-ng-controller=" ... "></div>
The template is located somewhere in a folder /templates/test.php. Is there a build in way of doing the template loading like a directive would do and compile it against some data that would replace the key {{Thumb}} ( and many others of course ) ?
EDIT : What if I use $routes and load a template when I'm in the root of the website ? How could that be achieved ?
Using $templateRequest, you can load a template by it’s URL without having to embed it into your HTML page. If the template is already loaded, it will be taken from the cache.
app.controller('testCtrl', function($scope, $templateRequest, $sce, $compile){
// Make sure that no bad URLs are fetched. If you have a static string like in this
// example, you might as well omit the $sce call.
var templateUrl = $sce.getTrustedResourceUrl('nameOfTemplate.html');
$templateRequest(templateUrl).then(function(template) {
// template is the HTML template as a string
// Let's put it into an HTML element and parse any directives and expressions
// in the code. (Note: This is just an example, modifying the DOM from within
// a controller is considered bad style.)
$compile($("#my-element").html(template).contents())($scope);
}, function() {
// An error has occurred here
});
});
Be aware that this is the manual way to do it, and whereas in most cases the preferable way would be to define a directive that fetches the template using the templateUrl property.
in Angular there's 2 ways of using template (at least 2 ways that i know about):
the first using an inline template (in the same file) with this syntax:
<script type="text/ng-template">
<img ng-src="{{thumb}}">
</script>
the second one (what you want) is external template:
<img ng-src="{{thumb}}">
so what you need to do is to remove the script part from your template and then use the ng-include in the wanted div like this:
<div ng-include="'templates/test.php'"></div>
need to have double quotes and single quotes to work.
Hope this helps.
Let's say I have this index.html:
<!doctype html> <html lang="en" ng-app="myApp">
<body>
<script src="tpl/ng.menu.tpl" type="text/ng-template"></script>
<mainmenu></mainmenu>
<script src="lib/angular/angular.js"></script>
<script src="js/directives.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
And I have a template file "tpl/ng.menu.tpl" with only these 4 lines:
<ul class="menu">
<li>view1</li>
<li>view2</li>
</ul>
My directives mapping "js/directives.js":
angular.module('myApp',['myApp.directives']);
var myModule = angular.module('myApp.directives', []);
myModule.directive('mainmenu', function() {
return {
restrict:'E',
replace:true,
templateUrl:'tpl/ng.menu.tpl'
}
});