Javascript - Remove values from array - Constructing an array of times - javascript

I am having an issue figuring this out. The idea is that I have an array of values that I'm considering times, and I need to remove all values that overlap with a specific time:
var availableTimes = ['0 - 0.5', '0.5 - 1', '1 - 1.5', '1.5 -2', '2 - 2.5', '2.5 -3']
var timeToRemove = '0.5 - 2'
I have full control over what the array looks like, but that's the idea. I can't figure out how to construct my array of available times and my timeToRemove so that I can accomplish this. I am using a 24:00 hour clock, so 1 - 1.5 is 1:00 AM to 1:30 AM.
Any thoughts on the best way to construct this?

I would prefer a OO way to do it:
(1) Construct an array with objects with following structure:
{
StartTime:[fload],
EndTime:[fload]
}
So your time array looks like this
var availableTimes=
[
{StartTime:0,EndTime:0.5},
{...}
];
(2) The time to be removed has the same structure:
var timeToRemove = '0.5 - 2';
=>
var timeToRemove={StartTime:0.5,EndTime:2};
(3) Delete algorithm looks like this:
for (var i=0;i<availableTimes.length;i++)
{
if(availableTimes[i].StartTime > timeToRemove.StartTime
&& availableTimes[i].EndTime < timeToRemove.EndTime)
availableTimes[i]=null; //perform deletion
}

var availableTimes = ['0 - 0.5', '0.5 - 1', '1 - 1.5', '1.5 -2', '2 - 2.5', '2.5 -3']
var timeToRemove = '0.5 - 2';
var tempar = timeToRemove.replace(/\s/g,"").split('-');
for(var i = 0, t = availableTimes.length; i < t; i++){
var itemar = availableTimes[i].replace(/\s/g,"").split('-');
if(tempar[0] === itemar[0] && tempar[1] === itemar[1]){
availableTimes .splice(i, 1);
return;
}
}

Since you have control over your data structures, I think you're better off structuring it as arrays of length 2 than strings (though you can convert what you have to this form by using split(" - "))
var availableTimes = [[0,0.5], [0.5,1], [1,1.5], [1.5 -2], [2,2.5], [2.5 -3]]
var timeToRemove = [0.5,2]
for (var i = 0; i<availableTimes.length;i++){
//use >= and <= if you want a closed interval
if ((availableTimes[i][0] > timeToRemove[0] &&
availableTimes[i][0] < timeToRemove[1]) ||
(availableTimes[i][1] > timeToRemove[0] &&
availableTimes[i][1] < timeToRemove[1]))
{
console.log("overlapping time: " + availableTimes[i]);
}
}
produces:
overlapping time: 0.5,1
overlapping time: 1,1.5

Related

How to set value in array depending on previous value of array

I've got a simple problem, but I'm struggling to find the easiest solution without transforming the array a hundred times.
I want to do a simple stacked graph in google sheets, with weeks on X and values on Y. I got the values for each week, but only for weeks, that have a value.
The values are all calculations I've done with google apps script/ js.
person1 = [[2019/37,2], [2019/42,3]] and so on, for multiple persons and for 80 weeks in total.
The num value is the total value after each week. So I want the array to be filled up with the missing weeks. Therefore I mapped this to another array, where I have all the weeks but no values, giving these weeks the value 0:
person1= [[2019/37,2],[2019/38,0],[2019/39,0],...,[2019/42,3],[2019/43,0],[2019/44,0],...]
This of course does not fit to see a progress in the graph.
So I need something to set the weeks, which were filled up, to the previous value, resulting in
person1= [[2019/37,2],[2019/38,2],[2019/39,2],...,[2019/42,3],[2019/43,3],[2019/44,3],...]
Looping through this and setting the values with something like person[i][1] == person[i-1][1] seems not to be a good practice of course.
So, what would be the best way to achieve this? I'm kind of stuck with this now, I feel like I don't see the forest for the trees.
Thanks in advance!
code:
let valueArray = [[2019/37,2], [2019/42,3]]
let weeksArray = [2019/38,2019/39,2019/40,2019/41...]
//find missing weeks
let notFound = weeksArray.filter(el => valueArray.includes(el) == false).map(x => [x,0]);
//concat and sort
let outArray = arr.concat(notFound).sort((a,b)=> a[0].localeCompare(b[0]));
//output:
//[[2019/37,2],[2019/38,0],[2019/39,0],...,[2019/42,3],[2019/43,0],[2019/44,0],...]
Solution:
Since you already have the expanded array, you can use map on the whole array and use a function to replace the values:
var weeks = [[2019/37,2],[2019/38,0],[2019/39,0],[2019/40,3],[2019/41,0],[2019/42,4],[2019/43,0],[2019/44,0]];
weeks.map((a,b)=>{weeks[b][1] = (a[1] == 0 && b > 0) ? weeks[b-1][1] : weeks[b][1]});
To make it more readable, this is the same as:
weeks.forEach(function missing(item,index,arr) {
if (item[1] == 0 && index > 0) {
arr[index][1] = arr[index-1][1];
}
}
);
Console log:
References:
Arrow Functions
Conditional Operator
Array.prototype.map()
function fixArray() {
var array = [["2019/1", "1"], ["2019/10", "2"], ["2019/20", "3"], ["2019/30", "4"], ["2019/40", "5"]];
var oA = [];
array.forEach(function (r, i) {
oA.push(r);
let t1 = r[0].split('/');
let diff;
if (i + 1 < array.length) {
let inc = 1;
let t2 = array[i + 1][0].split('/');
if (t1[0] == t2[0] && t2[1] - t1[1] > 1) {
do {
let t3 = ['', ''];
t3[0] = t1[0] + '/' + Number(parseInt(t1[1]) + inc);
t3[1] = r[1];
diff = t2[1] - t1[1] - inc;
oA.push(t3);
inc++;
} while (diff > 1);
}
}
});
let end = "is near";
console.log(JSON.stringify(oA));
}
console.log:
[["2019/1","1"],["2019/2","1"],["2019/3","1"],["2019/4","1"],["2019/5","1"],["2019/6","1"],["2019/7","1"],["2019/8","1"],["2019/9","1"],["2019/10","2"],["2019/11","2"],["2019/12","2"],["2019/13","2"],["2019/14","2"],["2019/15","2"],["2019/16","2"],["2019/17","2"],["2019/18","2"],["2019/19","2"],["2019/20","3"],["2019/21","3"],["2019/22","3"],["2019/23","3"],["2019/24","3"],["2019/25","3"],["2019/26","3"],["2019/27","3"],["2019/28","3"],["2019/29","3"],["2019/30","4"],["2019/31","4"],["2019/32","4"],["2019/33","4"],["2019/34","4"],["2019/35","4"],["2019/36","4"],["2019/37","4"],["2019/38","4"],["2019/39","4"],["2019/40","5"]]

Javascript: Find out of sequence dates

Consider this nested array of dates and names:
var fDates = [
['2015-02-03', 'name1'],
['2015-02-04', 'nameg'],
['2015-02-04', 'name5'],
['2015-02-05', 'nameh'],
['1929-03-12', 'name4'],
['2023-07-01', 'name7'],
['2015-02-07', 'name0'],
['2015-02-08', 'nameh'],
['2015-02-15', 'namex'],
['2015-02-09', 'namew'],
['1980-12-23', 'name2'],
['2015-02-12', 'namen'],
['2015-02-13', 'named'],
]
How can I identify those dates that are out of sequence. I don't care if dates repeat, or skip, I just need the ones out of order. Ie, I should get back:
results = [
['1929-03-12', 'name4'],
['2023-07-01', 'name7'],
['2015-02-15', 'namex'],
['1980-12-23', 'name2'],
]
('Namex' is less obvious, but it's not in the general order of the list.)
This appears to be a variation on the Longest Increase Subsequence (LIS) problem, with the caveat that there may be repeated dates in the sequence but shouldn't ever step backward.
Use case: I have sorted and dated records and need to find the ones where the dates are "suspicious" -- perhaps input error -- to flag for checking.
NB1: I am using straight Javascript and NOT a framework. (I am in node, but am looking for a package-free solution so I can understand what's going on...)
Here's an adaptation of Rosetta Code LIS to take a custom getElement and compare functions. We can refine the comparison and element-get functions based on your specific needs.
function f(arr, getElement, compare){
function findIndex(input){
var len = input.length;
var maxSeqEndingHere = new Array(len).fill(1)
for(var i=0; i<len; i++)
for(var j=i-1;j>=0;j--)
if(compare(getElement(input, i), getElement(input, j)) && maxSeqEndingHere[j] >= maxSeqEndingHere[i])
maxSeqEndingHere[i] = maxSeqEndingHere[j]+1;
return maxSeqEndingHere;
}
function findSequence(input, result){
var maxValue = Math.max.apply(null, result);
var maxIndex = result.indexOf(Math.max.apply(Math, result));
var output = new Set();
output.add(maxIndex);
for(var i = maxIndex ; i >= 0; i--){
if(maxValue==0)break;
if(compare(getElement(input, maxIndex), getElement(input, i)) && result[i] == maxValue-1){
output.add(i);
maxValue--;
}
}
return output;
}
var result = findIndex(arr);
var final = findSequence(arr, result)
return arr.filter((e, i) => !final.has(i));
}
var fDates = [
['2015-02-03', 'name1'],
['2015-02-04', 'nameg'],
['2015-02-04', 'name5'],
['2015-02-05', 'nameh'],
['1929-03-12', 'name4'],
['2023-07-01', 'name7'],
['2015-02-07', 'name0'],
['2015-02-08', 'nameh'],
['2015-02-15', 'namex'],
['2015-02-09', 'namew'],
['1980-12-23', 'name2'],
['2015-02-12', 'namen'],
['2015-02-13', 'named'],
];
console.log(f(fDates, (arr, i) => arr[i][0], (a,b) => a >= b));
This solution tries to get all valid sequences and returns the longes sequences for filtering the parts out.
It works by iterating the given array and checks if the values could build a sequence. If a value is given, which part result has a valid predecessor, the array is appended with this value. If not a backtracking is made and a sequence is searched with a valid predecessor.
act. array
value 7 3 4 4 5 1 23 7 comment
----- ------------------------ ---------------------------
7 7 add array with single value
3 7 keep
3 add array with single value
4 7 keep
3 4 add value to array
4 7 keep
3 4 4 add value to array
5 7 keep
3 4 4 5 add value to array
1 7 keep
3 4 4 5 keep
1 add array with single value
23 7 23 add value to array
3 4 4 5 23 add value to array
1 23 add value to array
7 7 23 keep
7 7 fork above, filter for smaller or equal and add value
3 4 4 5 23 keep
3 4 4 5 7 fork above, filter for smaller or equal and add value
1 23 keep
1 7 fork above, filter for smaller or equal and add value
function longestSequences(array, getValue = v => v) {
return array
.reduce(function (sub, value) {
var single = true;
sub.forEach(function (s) {
var temp;
if (getValue(s[s.length - 1]) <= getValue(value)) {
s.push(value);
single = false;
return;
}
// backtracking
temp = s.reduceRight(function (r, v) {
if (getValue(v) <= getValue(r[0])) {
r.unshift(v);
single = false;
}
return r;
}, [value]);
if (temp.length !== 1 && !sub.some(s => s.length === temp.length && s.every((v, i) => getValue(v) === getValue(temp[i])))) {
sub.push(temp);
}
});
if (single) {
sub.push([value]);
}
return sub;
}, [])
.reduce(function (r, a) {
if (!r || r[0].length < a.length) {
return [a];
}
if (r[0].length === a.length) {
r.push(a);
}
return r;
}, undefined);
}
function notInSequence(array, getValue = v => v) {
var longest = longestSequences(array, getValue);
return array.filter((i => a => a !== longest[0][i] || !++i)(0));
}
var array = [7, 3, 4, 4, 5, 1, 23, 7, 8, 15, 9, 2, 12, 13],
fDates = [['2015-02-03', 'name1'], ['2015-02-04', 'nameg'], ['2015-02-04', 'name5'], ['2015-02-05', 'nameh'], ['1929-03-12', 'name4'], ['2023-07-01', 'name7'], ['2015-02-07', 'name0'], ['2015-02-08', 'nameh'], ['2015-02-15', 'namex'], ['2015-02-09', 'namew'], ['1980-12-23', 'name2'], ['2015-02-12', 'namen'], ['2015-02-13', 'named']],
usuallyFailingButNotHere = [['2015-01-01'], ['2014-01-01'], ['2015-01-02'], ['2014-01-02'], ['2015-01-03'], ['2014-01-03'], ['2014-01-04'], ['2015-01-04'], ['2014-01-05'], ['2014-01-06'], ['2014-01-07'], ['2014-01-08'], ['2014-01-09'], ['2014-01-10'], ['2014-01-11']],
test2 = [['1975-01-01'], ['2015-02-03'], ['2015-02-04'], ['2015-02-04'], ['2015-02-05'], ['1929-03-12'], ['2023-07-01'], ['2015-02-07'], ['2015-02-08']];
console.log(longestSequences(array));
console.log(notInSequence(array));
console.log(notInSequence(fDates, a => a[0]));
console.log(longestSequences(usuallyFailingButNotHere, a => a[0]));
console.log(notInSequence(usuallyFailingButNotHere, a => a[0]));
console.log(longestSequences(test2, a => a[0]));
console.log(notInSequence(test2, a => a[0]));
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This solution uses the function reduce and keeps the previously accepted date to make the necessary comparisons.
var fDates = [['2015-02-03', 'name1'], ['2015-02-04', 'nameg'], ['2015-02-04', 'name5'], ['2015-02-05', 'nameh'], ['1929-03-12', 'name4'], ['2023-07-01', 'name7'], ['2015-02-07', 'name0'], ['2015-02-08', 'nameh'], ['2015-02-15', 'namex'], ['2015-02-09', 'namew'], ['1980-12-23', 'name2'], ['2015-02-12', 'namen'], ['2015-02-13', 'named']],
results = fDates.reduce((acc, c, i, arr) => {
/*
* This function finds a potential valid sequence.
* Basically, will check if any next valid sequence is
* ahead from the passed controlDate.
*/
function sequenceAhead(controlDate) {
for (var j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) {
let [dt] = arr[j];
//The controlDate is invalid because at least a forward date is in conflict with its sequence.
if (dt > acc.previous && dt < controlDate) return true;
}
//The controlDate is valid because forward dates don't conflict with its sequence.
return false;
}
let [date] = c; //Current date in this iteration.
if (i > 0) { // If this is not the first iteration
if (date === acc.previous) return acc; // Same as previous date are skipped.
// If the current date is lesser than previous then is out of sequence.
// Or if there is at least valid sequence ahead.
if (date < acc.previous || sequenceAhead(date)) acc.results.push(c);
else acc.previous = date; // Else, this current date is in sequence.
}
else acc.previous = date; // Else, set the first date.
return acc;
}, { 'results': [] }).results;
console.log(results);
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All of previous answers focus on JavaScript and maybe they won't work
correctly. So I decided to add new answer that focused on
Algorithm.
As #Trees4theForest mentioned in his question and comments, he is looking for a solution for Longest Increase Subsequence and out of order dates are dates that aren't in Longest Increase Subsequence (LIS) set.
I used this method like below. In algorithm's point of view, it's true.
function longestIncreasingSequence(arr, strict) {
var index = 0,
indexWalker,
longestIncreasingSequence,
i,
il,
j;
// start by putting a reference to the first entry of the array in the sequence
indexWalker = [index];
// Then walk through the array using the following methodolgy to find the index of the final term in the longestIncreasing and
// a sequence (which may need altering later) which probably, roughly increases towards it - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_increasing_subsequence#Efficient_algorithms
for (i = 1, il = arr.length; i < il; i++) {
if (arr[i] < arr[indexWalker[index]]) {
// if the value is smaller than the last value referenced in the walker put it in place of the first item larger than it in the walker
for (j = 0; j <= index; j++) {
// As well as being smaller than the stored value we must either
// - be checking against the first entry
// - not be in strict mode, so equality is ok
// - be larger than the previous entry
if (arr[i] < arr[indexWalker[j]] && (!strict || !j || arr[i] > arr[indexWalker[j - 1]])) {
indexWalker[j] = i;
break;
}
}
// If the value is greater than [or equal when not in strict mode) as the last in the walker append to the walker
} else if (arr[i] > arr[indexWalker[index]] || (arr[i] === arr[indexWalker[index]] && !strict)) {
indexWalker[++index] = i;
}
}
// Create an empty array to store the sequence and write the final term in the sequence to it
longestIncreasingSequence = new Array(index + 1);
longestIncreasingSequence[index] = arr[indexWalker[index]];
// Work backwards through the provisional indexes stored in indexWalker checking for consistency
for (i = index - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
// If the index stored is smaller than the last one it's valid to use its corresponding value in the sequence... so we do
if (indexWalker[i] < indexWalker[i + 1]) {
longestIncreasingSequence[i] = arr[indexWalker[i]];
// Otherwise we need to work backwards from the last entry in the sequence and find a value smaller than the last entry
// but bigger than the value at i (this must be possible because of the way we constructed the indexWalker array)
} else {
for (j = indexWalker[i + 1] - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
if ((strict && arr[j] > arr[indexWalker[i]] && arr[j] < arr[indexWalker[i + 1]]) ||
(!strict && arr[j] >= arr[indexWalker[i]] && arr[j] <= arr[indexWalker[i + 1]])) {
longestIncreasingSequence[i] = arr[j];
indexWalker[i] = j;
break;
}
}
}
}
return longestIncreasingSequence;
}
With method above, we can find dates that is out of order like below:
// Finding Longest Increase Subsequence (LIS) set
var _longestIncreasingSequence = longestIncreasingSequence(fDates.map(([date]) => date));
// Out of order dates
var result = fDates.filter(([date]) => !_longestIncreasingSequence.includes(date));
Online demo(jsFiddle)
here is a simple self- explanatory solution. hope it will help you.
const findOutOfSequenceDates = items => {
items = items.map(d => d);
const sequence = [], outOfsequence = [];
sequence.push(items.shift());
const last = ind => sequence[sequence.length - ind][0];
items.forEach(item => {
const current = new Date(item[0]);
if (current >= new Date(last(1))) {
sequence.push(item);
} else if (current >= new Date(last(2))) {
outOfsequence.push(sequence.pop());
sequence.push(item);
} else {
outOfsequence.push(item);
}
});
return outOfsequence;
};
var fDates = [
['2015-02-03', 'name1'],
['2015-02-04', 'nameg'],
['2015-02-04', 'name5'],
['2015-02-05', 'nameh'],
['1929-03-12', 'name4'],
['2023-07-01', 'name7'],
['2015-02-07', 'name0'],
['2015-02-08', 'nameh'],
['2015-02-15', 'namex'],
['2015-02-09', 'namew'],
['1980-12-23', 'name2'],
['2015-02-12', 'namen'],
['2015-02-13', 'named'],
];
console.log(findOutOfSequenceDates(fDates));
Use the Javascript Date type. Compare with those objects. Very simplistically,
date1 = new Date(fDates[i, 0])
date2 = new Date(fDates[i+1, 0])
if (date2 < date1) { // or whatever comparison you want ...
// flag / print / alert the date
}
To clarify, This merely finds items out of sequence. You can do that with strings, as Jaromanda X pointed out. However, you use the phrase "way out of line"; whatever this means for you, Date should give you the ability to determine and test for it. For instance, is '2023-07-01' unacceptable because it's 8 years away, or simply because it's out of order with the 2015 dates? You might want some comparison to a simpler time span, such as one month, where your comparison will looks something like
if (date2-date1 > one_month)
Summary of your question
If I have understood your question correctly, you are trying to identify array entries that do not follow a chronological order based on the time/date property value.
Solution
Convert the date string / time into a UNIX time stamp (number of seconds lapsed since 01/jan/1970 at 00:00:00)
Using a loop, we can store the value against a previous reading per itenary, if the value is negative, this would indicate an error in the date lapse, if the value is positive, it would indicate the order is valid
When negative, we can create an array to denote the position of the reference array and its values allowing you to go back to the original array and review the data.
Example Code
var arrData = [
{date: '2015-02-03', value:'name1'},
{date: '2015-02-04', value:'nameg'},
{date: '2015-02-04', value:'name5'},
{date: '2015-02-05', value:'nameh'},
{date: '1929-03-12', value:'name4'},
{date: '2023-07-01', value:'name7'},
{date: '2015-02-07', value:'name0'},
{date: '2015-02-08', value:'nameh'},
{date: '2015-02-15', value:'namex'},
{date: '2015-02-09', value:'namew'},
{date: '1980-12-23', value:'name2'},
{date: '2015-02-12', value:'namen'},
{date: '2015-02-13', value:'named'}
];
var arrSeqErrors = [];
function funTestDates(){
var intLastValue = 0, intUnixDate =0;
for (x = 0; x <= arrData.length-1; x++){
intUnixDate = Date.parse(arrData[x].date)/1000;
var intResult = intUnixDate - intLastValue;
if (intResult < 0){
console.log("initeneration: " + x + " is out of sequence");
arrSeqErrors.push (arrData[x]);
}
intLastValue = intResult;
}
console.log("Items out of sequence are:");
console.log(arrSeqErrors);
}
funTestDates();

How to join two series before draw graph in highstocks?

I have two javascript data arrays in the following format,
series one: [{date:20170220,price:25},{date:20170221,price:25},......{date:20170322,price:25},{date:20170323,price:55}]
series two: [{date:20170220,price:30},{date:20170221,price:28},......{date:20170322,price:24},{date:20170323,price:23}]
two values are {Date,price}.We cannot guarantee that data is available for a specific date in both series. And I want to create a third series that includes the average price for each day. Is there a way to get the third series in highstocks. Appreciate any javascript base solution.
I think this snippet will address you through what you want.
Just looping through 2 arrays and creating third array. I left price key as undefined as your requirement.
var s1 = [{date:20170220, price: 25},{date: 20170221, price: 25},{date: 20170322, price: 25},{date: 20170325,price: 55}];
var s2 = [{date: 20170220,price: 30},{date: 20170221,price: 28},{date: 20170323, price: 24},{date: 20170324, price: 23}];
var sortHelper = function(a, b){return a.date - b.date}
//sorting them for sanity
s1.sort(sortHelper);
s2.sort(sortHelper);
var s1Index = 0, s2Index = 0, s3 = [];
while(s1Index < s1.length || s2Index < s2.length){
if(s1Index >= s1.length){ //for extreme conditions
for(;s2Index < s2.length; s2Index++){
s3.push({
date: s2[s2Index].date
});
}
break;
}
if(s2Index >= s2.length){ //for extreme conditions
for(;s1Index < s1.length; s1Index++){
s3.push({
date: s1[s1Index].date
});
}
break;
}
if(s1[s1Index].date === s2[s2Index].date){
s3.push({
date: s1[s1Index].date,
price: (s1[s1Index].price + s2[s2Index].price) / 2
});
s1Index++;
s2Index++;
}else if(s1[s1Index].date < s2[s2Index].date){
s3.push({
date: s1[s1Index].date
});
s1Index++;
}else if(s1[s1Index].date > s2[s2Index].date){
s3.push({
date: s2[s2Index].date
});
s2Index++;
}
}
console.log(s3);

Adding numbers together

I want to loop over an array whilst addding the numbers together.
Whilst looping over the array, I would like to add the current number to the next.
My array looks like
[0,1,0,4,1]
I would like to do the following;
[0,1,0,4,1] - 0+1= 1, 1+0= 1, 0+4=4, 4+1=5
which would then give me [1,1,4,5] to do the following; 1+1 = 2, 1+4=5, 4+5=9
and so on until I get 85.
Could anyone advise on the best way to go about this
This transform follows the specified method of summation, but I also get an end result of 21, so please specify how you get to 85.
var ary = [0,1,0,4,1],
transform = function (ary) {
var length = ary.length;
return ary.reduce(function (acc, val, index, ary) {
if (index + 1 !== length) acc.push(ary[index] + ary[index + 1]);
return acc;
}, []);
};
while (ary.length !== 1) ary = transform(ary);
If you do in fact want the answer to be 21 (as it seems like it should be), what you are really trying to do is closely related to the Binomial Theorem.
I am not familiar with javascript, so I will write an example in c-style pseudocode:
var array = [0,1,0,4,1]
int result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++)
{
int result += array[i] * nChooseK(array.length - 1, i);
}
This will put the following numbers into result for each respective iteration:
0 += 0 * 1 --> 0
0 += 1 * 4 --> 4
4 += 0 * 6 --> 4
4 += 4 * 4 --> 20
20 += 1 * 1 --> 21
This avoids all the confusing array operations that arise when trying to iterate through creating shorter-and-shorter arrays; it will also be faster if you have a good nChooseK() implementation.
Now, finding an efficient algorithm for a nChooseK() function is a different matter, but it is a relatively common task so it shouldn't be too difficult (Googling "n choose k algorithm" should work just fine). Some languages even have combinatoric functions in standard math libraries.
The result I get is 21 not 85. This code can be optimised to only use single array. Anyway it gets the job done.
var input = [0, 1, 0, 4, 1];
function calc(input) {
if (input.length === 1) {
return input;
}
var result = [];
for (var i = 0; i < input.length - 1; i++) {
result[i] = input[i] + input[i + 1];
}
return calc(result);
}
alert(calc(input));
This is an O(n^2) algorithm.

Sorting in Javascript

I'd like to sort by time,day.
Here is my attempt:
var days = new Array();
var days['SU'] = 0;
var days['MO'] = 1;
var days['TU'] = 2;
var days['WE'] = 3;
var days['TH'] = 4;
var days['FR'] = 5;
var days['SA'] = 6;
events.sort(function(a, b)
{
if(a['day'] != b['day'])
{
return (days[a['day']] < days[b['day']]) ? 1 : -1;
}
else if(a['time'] != b['time'])
{
return (a['time'] < a['time']) ? 1 : -1;
}
else
return 0;
);
It's not tested, but am I doing it correct?
(Time asc, days asc) Mon 8am, Tues 8am, Mon 9pm is the order I'm looking for.
Cheers.
events[0]['day'] = 'MO';
events[0]['time'] = 8;
events[1]['day'] = 'MO';
events[1]['time'] = 21;
events[2]['day'] = 'TU';
events[2]['time'] = 8;
My solution which seems to work thanks to #T.J. Crowder
events = new Array();
events[0] = new Array();
events[0]['day'] = 'MO';
events[0]['time'] = 8;
events[1] = new Array();
events[1]['day'] = 'MO';
events[1]['time'] = 21;
events[2] = new Array();
events[2]['day'] = 'TU';
events[2]['time'] = 8;
var days = {
'SU': 0,
'MO': 1,
'TU': 2,
'WE': 3,
'TH': 4,
'FR': 5,
'SA': 6
};
events.sort(function(a, b)
{
if (a.time != b.time)
{
return a.time - b.time;
}
else if (a.day != b.day)
{
return days[a.day] - days[b.day];
}
else
{
return 0;
}
});
Condensed:
events.sort(function(a, b)
{
return a.time != b.time
? a.time - b.time
: days[a.day] - days[b.day];
});
Your fundamental approach is sound. A few notes:
You're not using days as an array, so I wouldn't make it an array. Instead:
var days = {
'SU': 0,
'MO': 1,
'TU': 2,
'WE': 3,
'TH': 4,
'FR': 5,
'SA': 6
};
Also, you don't need those quotes since none of those strings is a keyword, so:
var days = {
SU: 0,
MO: 1,
TU: 2,
WE: 3,
TH: 4,
FR: 5,
SA: 6
};
...but you may choose to keep them as a style thing, or to defend against adding ones that are keywords later.
You don't have to use the bracketed notation to look up a property (a['day']) unless the string you're using for the property name is dynamic or the property name is a reserved word. day is neither, so you can use the simpler dotted notation (a.day).
There is no elseif in JavaScript; use else if.
You can simplify this:
return (days[a['day']] < days[b['day']]) ? 1 : -1;
to
return days[a.day] - days[b.day];
..and you may be able to do something similar with your time values, but I don't know what they are, so... now that you've posted them, I do, and you can.
Strongly recommend always using braces, not just when you "need" them. (None of your three branches actually needs them, but you're only using them on two.)
You've compared a['time'] to a['time] rather than b['time'] when checking for equality.
You haven't ended your function (missing })
Since you can just subtract your time values, you don't need your final equality check.
So:
events.sort(function(a, b)
{
if (a.day != b.day)
{
return days[a.day] - days[b.day];
}
else
{
return a.time - b.time;
}
});
...or you can condense it further:
events.sort(function(a, b)
{
return (a.day != b.day
? days[a.day] - days[b.day]
: a.time - b.time);
});
Live example

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