I'm trying to improve the navigation of my little backbone application. Right now I just have some simple navigation using html links that use to #path/to/page in the href element.
What I'm running into is when I click on one of these and then click the back button, the page doesn't refresh properly, and the HTML content doesn't change. So I'm trying to incorporate the navigate functionality into my code.
The issue I'm running into is that I can't find an example that matches the code layout I'm currently using, and I don't understand how backbone works enough to adapt the things I find into something useful.
Here's what I've got:
app.js - called from the index.html file
require.config({
baseUrl: 'js/lib',
paths: {
app: '../app',
tpl: '../tpl',
bootstrap: 'bootstrap/js/',
},
shim: {
'backbone': {
deps: ['underscore', 'jquery'],
exports: 'Backbone'
},
'underscore': {
exports: '_'
}
}
});
require([
'jquery',
'backbone',
'app/router',
], function ($, Backbone, Router) {
var router = new Router();
Backbone.history.start();
});
app/router.js - instantiated in app.js
define(function (require) {
"use strict";
var $ = require('jquery'),
Backbone = require('backbone'),
WindowView = require('app/views/Window'),
breadcrumbs = {"Home": ""},
$body = "",
$content = "",
windowView = "";
return Backbone.Router.extend({
initialize: function () {
require([], function () {
$body = $('body');
windowView = new WindowView({el: $body}).render();
$content = $("#content", windowView.el);
});
},
routes: {
'' : 'home',
'profile/login(/)' : 'candidateProfileLogin',
'profile/manage(/)' : 'candidateProfileLogin',
'profile/manage/:id(/)' : 'candidateProfileHome',
'profile/manage/:id/questionnaire/:page(/)' : 'candidateProfileQuestionnaire',
'profile/manage/:id/:section(/)' : 'candidateProfileSection',
},
home: function (){
},
candidateProfileLogin: function () {
require(['app/views/CandidateLogin'], function (CandidateLoginView) {
console.log(Backbone.history.fragment);
var view = new CandidateLoginView({el: $content});
view.render();
});
},
candidateProfileHome: function (id) {
require(["app/views/Candidate", "app/models/candidate"], function (CandidateView, models) {
var candidate = new models.Candidate({id: id});
candidate.fetch({
success: function (data) {
var view = new CandidateView({model: data, el: $content});
view.render();
},
error: function (data) {
var view = new CandidateView({model: data, el: $content});
view.render();
}
});
});
},
candidateProfileSection: function (id, section) {
require(["app/views/Candidate", "app/models/candidate"], function (CandidateView, models) {
var candidate = new models.Candidate({id: id});
candidate.fetch({
success: function (data) {
var view = new CandidateView({model: data, el: $content});
view.render(section);
},
error: function (data) {
//Output the data to the console. Let the template take care of the error pages
console.log(data);
var view = new CandidateView({model: data, el: $content});
view.render();
}
});
});
},
candidateProfileQuestionnaire: function (id, page) {
require(["app/views/Candidate", "app/models/candidate"], function (CandidateView, models) {
var candidate = new models.Candidate({id: id});
candidate.fetch({
success: function (data) {
var view = new CandidateView({model: data, el: $content});
view.render(page);
},
error: function (data) {
//Output the data to the console. Let the template take care of the error pages
console.log(data);
var view = new CandidateView({model: data, el: $content});
view.render();
}
});
});
},
});
});
app/views/Candidate.js - My view I'm trying to process the clicks
define(function (require) {
"use strict";
var $ = require('jquery'),
_ = require('underscore'),
Backbone = require('backbone'),
tpl = require('text!tpl/Candidate.html'),
template = _.template(tpl),
CandidateErrorView = require('app/views/CandidateError'),
errtpl = require('text!tpl/CandidateError.html'),
errTemplate = _.template(errtpl);
return Backbone.View.extend({
events: {
'submit #voters-guide-personalInfo': 'savePersonalInfo',
'submit #voters-guide-essay' : 'saveEssay',
'submit #voters-guide-survey' : 'saveSurvey',
'submit #voters-guide-endorsements': 'saveEndorsements',
'submit #voters-guide-photo' : 'savePhoto',
'click #table-of-contents a' : 'navTOC',
},
savePersonalInfo: function (event) {
console.log(event);
},
saveEssay: function (event) {
console.log(event);
},
saveSurvey: function (event) {
console.log(event);
},
saveEndorsements: function (event) {
console.log(event);
},
savePhoto: function(event) {
console.log(event);
},
navTOC: function (event) {
console.log(event.target);
var id = $(event.target).data('candidate-id');
var path = $(event.target).data('path');
//router.navigate("profile/manage/" + id + "/" + path, {trigger: true});
},
render: function (page) {
//Check to see if we have any errors
if (!this.model.get('error')) {
var dataToSend = {candidate: this.model.attributes};
switch(page) {
case 'personalInfo':
template = _.template(require('text!tpl/Candidate-personalInfo.html'));
break;
case 'essay':
template = _.template(require('text!tpl/Candidate-essay.html'));
break;
case 'survey':
template = _.template(require('text!tpl/Candidate-survey.html'));
break;
case 'endorsements':
template = _.template(require('text!tpl/Candidate-endorsements.html'));
break;
case 'photo':
template = _.template(require('text!tpl/Candidate-photo.html'));
break;
default:
break;
}
this.$el.html(template(dataToSend));
return this;
} else {
this.$el.html(errTemplate({candidate: this.model.attributes}));
return this;
}
}
});
});
Now, in an attempt to stop the 'the page content doesn't reload when I hit the back button' issue, I've been looking into the navigate function that backbone has available (this: router.navigate(fragment, [options]);). There are lots of examples of how this is used, but none of them seem to have anything similar to the file setup that I'm using, so I'm not exactly sure how best to access this functionality from my view. If I include the router file in the view and instantiate a new version of it, the page breaks b/c it tries to run the initialize function again.
I'm just really at a loss on how this is supposed to work.
Can someone point me in the right direction?
Thanks!
--Lisa
P.S. If someone has any better ideas, I am all ears!
You should have access to the Backbone object, which within it, has access to navigate around using the history.navigate function. If you call that passing in trigger: true you'll invoke the route. For instance:
Backbone.history.navigate("profile/manage", { trigger: true });
Related
In my Backbone application, I'm trying to figure out why when I click the back button on a page, the URL changes appropriately but the actual browser display does not.
Here's one flow:
Go to application: elections/
Starting page: elections/#profile/manage/:id/
Page clicked to: elections/#profile/manage/:id/personalInfo/
Back button clicked. Should end up displaying elections/#profile/manage/:id/
However when the back button is clicked, the page display doesn't change, just the URL.
I'm not sure what's causing this nor how to get around this. I've read some things about options to the Backbone.history.start() command, but whenever I add anything to it, nothing displays.
Not really sure how to go about fixing this problem. Can someone point me in the right direction? (I can expand the code samples if need be, I just thought this might be easier to read)
elections/app.js - called from elections/index.html
require.config({
baseUrl: 'js/lib',
paths: {
app: '../app',
tpl: '../tpl',
bootstrap: 'bootstrap/js/',
},
shim: {
'backbone': {
deps: ['underscore', 'jquery'],
exports: 'Backbone'
},
'underscore': {
exports: '_'
},
}
});
require([
'jquery',
'backbone',
'app/router',
], function ($, Backbone, Router) {
var router = new Router();
Backbone.history.start({pushState:true});
});
elections/js/router.js - instantiated in app.js
define(function (require) {
"use strict";
var $ = require('jquery'),
Backbone = require('backbone'),
WindowView = require('app/views/Window'),
breadcrumbs = {"Home": ""},
$body = "",
$content = "",
return Backbone.Router.extend({
routes: {
'' : 'home',
'profile/login(/)' : 'candidateProfileLogin',
'profile/manage(/)' : 'candidateProfileLogin',
'profile/manage/:id(/)' : 'candidateProfileHome',
'profile/manage/:id/:section(/)' : 'candidateProfileSection',
},
initialize: function () {
require([], function () {
$body = $('body');
windowView = new WindowView ({el: $body}).render();
$content = $("#content", windowView .el);
});
},
candidateProfileHome: function (id) {
require(["app/views/Candidate", "app/models/candidate"], function (CandidateView, models) {
var candidate = new models.Candidate({id: id});
console.log('router: candidateProfileHome');
candidate.fetch({
success: function (data, response) {
var view = new CandidateView({model: data, el: $content});
view.render();
},
error: function (data, response) {
var view = new CandidateView({model: data, el: $content});
view.render();
}
});
breadcrumbs['Profile Home'] = Backbone.history.fragment;
windowView.addBreadcrumbs(breadcrumbs);
windowView.selectMenuItem('candidate-menu');
});
},
candidateProfileSection: function (id, section) {
require(["app/views/Candidate", "app/models/candidate"], function (CandidateView, models) {
var sectionNames = {
'questionnaire': 'Questionnaire',
'endorsements' : 'Endorsements',
'photo' : 'Photo',
};
var sectionName = sectionNames[section];
var candidate = new models.Candidate({id: id});
candidate.fetch({
success: function (data, response) {
var view = new CandidateView({model: data, el: $content});
view.render(section);
},
error: function (data, response) {
//Output the data to the console. Let the template take care of the error pages
console.log(data);
var view = new CandidateView({model: data, el: $content});
view.render(section);
}
});
breadcrumbs['Profile Home'] = "profile/manage/" + id + "/";
breadcrumbs[sectionName] = Backbone.history.fragment;
windowView.addBreadcrumbs(breadcrumbs);
windowView.selectMenuItem('candidate-menu');
});
},
candidateProfileQuestionnaire: function (id, page) {
require(["app/views/Candidate", "app/models/candidate"], function (CandidateView, models) {
var pageNames = {
'personalInfo': 'Personal Information',
'essay' : 'Biography & Essay',
'survey' : 'Survey Questions',
'endorsements': 'Endorsements',
'photo' : 'Photo'
};
var pageName = "Questionnaire: " + pageNames[page];
var candidate = new models.Candidate({password: id});
candidate.fetch({
success: function (data, response) {
console.log('success');
var view = new CandidateView({model: data, el: $content});
view.render(page);
},
error: function (data, response) {
//Output the data to the console. Let the template take care of the error pages
console.log('error');
console.log(data);
var view = new CandidateView({model: data, el: $content});
view.render(page);
}
});
breadcrumbs['Profile Home'] = "profile/manage/" + id + "/";
breadcrumbs[pageName] = Backbone.history.fragment;
windowView.addBreadcrumbs(breadcrumbs);
windowView.selectMenuItem('candidate-menu');
});
},
});
});
You shouldn't need to specifically configure Backbone's router to handle browsers history state or events, it's built in. The issue lies somewhere else...in your case it was the view, rendering the template.
we have two solutions
Backbone.Router.navigate("url", {trigger: true});
or
Backbone.history.back();
My controller code is here.
spine.module("communityApp", function (communityApp, App, Backbone, Marionette, $, _) {
"use strict";
communityApp.Controllers.pforumController = Marionette.Controller.extend(
{
init: function(){
var func = _.bind(this._getpforum, this);
var request = App.request('alerts1:entities' , {origin:'pforum'});
$.when(request).then(func)
},
_getpforum:function(data){
var pforumCollectionView = new communityApp.CollectionViews.pforumCollectionViews({
collection: data
});
communityApp.activeTabView = pforumCollectionView;
// Populating the data
communityApp.activeTabLayout.pforum.show(pforumCollectionView);
},
});
});
view code is here
spine.module("communityApp", function (communityApp, App, Backbone, Marionette, $, _) {
// Load template
var a;
var pforumTemplateHtml = App.renderTemplate("pforumTemplate", {}, "communityModule/tabContainer/pforum");
// Define view(s)
communityApp.Views.pforumView = Marionette.ItemView.extend({
template: Handlebars.compile($(pforumTemplateHtml).html()),
tagName: "li",
onRender: function () {
this.object = this.model.toJSON();
},
events: {
"click #postcomment" : "alrt",
"click #recent-btn": "recent",
"click #my-posts": "myposts",
"click #popular-btn": "popular",
"click #follow-btn": "follow",
"click #my-posts": "LeftLinks",
"click #popular-btn": "LeftLinks",
"click #follow-btn": "LeftLinks"
},
postcomments : function ()
{
$("#recent-post-main-container").hide();
$("#recent-post-main-container2").show();
},
alrt : function ()
{
alert ("In Progress ......");
},
showCommentEiditor : function (){
$(".comment-popup-container").show();
$(".comment-txt-area").val('');
},
showPforumTab : function ()
{
$("#recent-post-main-container2").show();
$("#recent-post-main-container").hide();
},
showComments : function(){
$("#loading").show();
$(".tab-pane").hide();
$(".left-content").hide();
$("#recent-post-main-container2").show();
//$(".left-content-commentEditor").show();
$(".comm-tab-content-container").css('height','200px');
$(".comment-txt-area").val('');
$(".left-content-comment").show();
},
hideCommentPopup : function ()
{
$("#public-question-comment").hide();
},
// Show Loading sign
showLoading : function () {
$('#loading').show();
},
// UnLoading Function
hideLoading : function (){
$('#loading').hide();
},
// Add New Event Function
addEvent : function()
{
//$("#name").val(getBackResponse.user.FullName);
//$("#phone").val(getBackResponse.user.CellPhone);
//$("#email").val(getBackResponse.user.UserName);
$(".overly.addevent").show();
$('#lang').val(lat);
$('#long').val(long);
document.getElementById("my-gllpMap").style.width = "100%";
var my_gllpMap = document.getElementById("my-gllpMap");
google.maps.event.trigger( my_gllpMap, "resize" );
},
setValues : function(key,value)
{
window.localStorage.setItem(key,value);
},
getValues : function (key)
{
return window.localStorage.getItem(key);
},
closeAddEvent:function ()
{
$(".overly.addevent").hide();
},
// Show Over lay
showOverly:function ()
{
$('.overly-right-tab').show();
},
// Hide Loading sign
hideOverly : function()
{
$('.overly-right-tab').hide();
},
LeftLinks: function (e) {
var elem = $(e.target).closest('a');
var elem = $(e.target).closest('a');
var event = elem.attr('name');
switch (event) {
case "myposts":
var _this = $.extend({}, this, true);
_this.event = 'myposts';
this.LinkUrl.call(_this);
//$("#my-posts").addClass('active');
//$("#public-fourm-top-tab").addClass('TabbedPanelsTabSelected');
//$(".types").removeClass('active');
break;
case "recents":
var _this = $.extend({}, this, true);
_this.event = 'recents';
this.LinkUrl.call(_this);
$(".types").removeClass('active');
$("#recent-btn").addClass('active')
//$("#pforum").removeClass('active');
// $("#recent").addClass('active');
break;
case "populars":
var _this = $.extend({}, this, true);
_this.event = 'populars';
this.LinkUrl.call(_this);
$(".types").removeClass('active');
$("#popular-btn").addClass('active')
// $("#pforum").removeClass('active');
//$("#popular").addClass('active');
break;
case "follows":
var _this = $.extend({}, this, true);
_this.event = 'follows';
this.LinkUrl.call(_this);
$(".types").removeClass('active');
$("#follow-btn").addClass('active')
break;
}
},
LinkUrl: function (modalThis) {
communityApp.activeTabView.collection = []; // currently empty data
communityApp.activeTabView.render();
className: 'comm-main-container'
// uncomment these lines when getting data fro web service route, it will repopulate the data
var func = _.bind(function (data) {
communityApp.activeTabView.collection = data;
communityApp.activeTabView.render();
}, this);
switch (this.event) {
case "myposts":
$.when(App.request('alertLinks:entities', {
origin: 'pforum',
event: this.event
})).then(func);
break;
case "recents":
$.when(App.request('alertLinks:entities', {
origin: 'pforum',
event: this.event
})).then(func);
break;
case "populars":
$.when(App.request('alertLinks:entities', {
origin: 'pforum',
origin1:'popular',
event: this.event
})).then(func);
break;
case "follows":
$.when(App.request('alertLinks:entities', {
origin: 'pforum',
event: this.event
})).then(func);
break;
}
return true;
}
});
// define collection views to hold many communityAppView:
communityApp.CollectionViews.pforumCollectionViews = Marionette.CollectionView.extend({
tagName: "ul",
itemView: communityApp.Views.pforumView
});
});
Whenever I need to share an event between a view and controller I usually wire up the listeners within the module that instantiates the controller. This example is a bit contrived, but it gets the point across. The full working code is in this codepen. The relevant bit is copied here. Notice the line this.listenTo(view, 'itemview:selected', this.itemSelected); where the view's event triggers a method on the controller.
App.module("SampleModule", function(Mod, App, Backbone, Marionette, $, _) {
// Define a controller to run this module
// --------------------------------------
var Controller = Marionette.Controller.extend({
initialize: function(options){
this.region = options.region
},
itemSelected: function (view) {
var logView = new LogView();
$('#log').append(logView.render('selected:' + view.cid).el);
},
show: function(){
var collection = new Backbone.Collection(window.testData);
var view = new CollectionView({
collection: collection
});
this.listenTo(view, 'itemview:selected', this.itemSelected);
this.region.show(view);
}
});
// Initialize this module when the app starts
// ------------------------------------------
Mod.addInitializer(function(){
Mod.controller = new Controller({
region: App.mainRegion
});
Mod.controller.show();
});
});
The other way to accomplish this, if you cannot wire it all up within the same module, is to use Marionette's messaging infrastructure. For example, you can use the application's event aggregator to pass events around.
I have the following router:
define([
'backbone.marionette',
'app',
'views/products/list',
'views/products/browsing_filter',
'views/products/detail',
'views/dashboard/index',
'views/layout'
],
function(Marionette, App, ProductListView, BrowsingFilterView, ProductDetailView, LayoutView){
var AppRouter = Backbone.Marionette.AppRouter.extend({
routes: {
'product/:id': 'showProduct',
'products/:id': 'showProduct',
'products': 'listProducts',
'*path': 'showDashboard',
},
listProducts: function(path) {
App.contentRegion.show(new ProductListView());
product_filter_view = new BrowsingFilterView();
},
showProduct: function(id) {
App.contentRegion.show(new ProductDetailView({id: id}));
},
showDashboard: function() {
return require(['views/dashboard/index', 'collections/newsfeed_items','models/newsfeed_item'], function(DashboardView, NewsfeedItemCollection, NewsfeedItem) {
App.contentRegion.show(new DashboardView({
collection: new NewsfeedItemCollection(),
model: new NewsfeedItem()
}));
});
}
});
return AppRouter;
});
When a route is called it works fine. However, when the next route is called the container for the region App.contentRegion is emptied and no new content is rendered.
When the new route is called, the AJAX requests are done as they should, the view simply seems to either become detached or not rendered at all.
What is wrong?
Edit:
ProductDetailView:
define([
'jquery',
'backbone',
'models/product',
'models/product_property_value',
'models/product_property',
'hbs!template/product_detail/detail',
'hbs!template/product_detail/edit_string',
'collections/product_property_values',
'collections/newsfeed_items',
'hbs!template/newsfeed/feed'
],
function($, Backbone, ProductModel, ProductPropertyValueModel, ProductPropertyModel, ProductDetailTemplate, StringEditTemplate, ProductPropertyValueCollection, NewsfeedItemCollection, FeedTemplate){
ProductDetailView = Backbone.View.extend({
el: '#product_detail',
product_id: null,
events: {
'click a.show_edit': 'triggerEdit',
// 'click div.edit_container a.save': 'saveChanges',
'submit form.edit_property_value': 'saveChanges',
'click a.cancel_edit': 'cancelEdit'
},
initialize: function(param){
this.product_id = param.id;
this.product = new ProductModel({'id': this.product_id});
this.product.fetch();
this.newsfeeditems = new NewsfeedItemCollection({'product': {'id': this.product_id}});
this.listenTo(this.newsfeeditems, 'change', this.renderFeed);
this.listenTo(this.newsfeeditems, 'fetch', this.renderFeed);
this.listenTo(this.newsfeeditems, 'sync', this.renderFeed);
this.newsfeeditems.setProductId(this.product_id);
this.newsfeeditems.fetch({reset:true});
this.listenTo(this.product, 'change', this.render);
this.listenTo(this.product, 'fetch', this.render);
this.listenTo(this.product, 'sync', this.render);
},
renderFeed: function(r) {
context = this.newsfeeditems.toJSON();
this.$el.find('#product_newsfeed').html(FeedTemplate({items:context}));
},
edit_container: null,
product_property_model: null,
triggerEdit: function(r) {
r.preventDefault();
this.cancelEdit();
editable_container = $(r.target).parents('.editable').first();
product_property_value_ids = editable_container.data('property-value-id');
edit_container = $(editable_container).find('div.edit_container');
if(edit_container.length === 0) {
console.log(edit_container);
editable_container.append('<div class="edit_container"></div>');
edit_container = $(editable_container).find('div.edit_container');
}
this.edit_container = edit_container;
value_init = [];
for(var i = 0; i < product_property_value_ids.length; i++) {
value_init = {'id': product_property_value_ids[i]};
}
if(product_property_value_ids.length > 1) {
throw new Exception('Not supported');
}
this.edit_value = new ProductPropertyValueModel({'id': product_property_value_ids[0]});
this.listenTo(this.edit_value, 'change', this.renderEditField);
this.listenTo(this.edit_value, 'reset', this.renderEditField);
this.listenTo(this.edit_value, 'fetch', this.renderEditField);
this.edit_value.fetch({'reset': true});
return false;
},
cancelEdit: function() {
this.$el.find('.edit_container').remove();
},
renderEditField: function() {
edit_container.html(StringEditTemplate(this.edit_value.toJSON()));
},
saveChanges: function(r) {
r.preventDefault();
console.log('save changes');
ev = this.edit_value;
_.each($(r.target).serializeArray(), function(value, key, list) {
ev.set(value, key);
});
ev.save();
},
render: function(r) {
context = this.product.toJSON();
this.$el.html(ProductDetailTemplate(context));
$(document).foundation();
return this;
}
});
return ProductDetailView;
});
In our app we use appRoutes instead of routes as the key. I think that is the way you should do it when using Marionette.
Next you should make sure you are starting Backbone.history by using Backbone.history.start().
Hey so I am using backbone localstorage and every time someone hits the search button I want to clear the localstorage so I can just add the new data to the localStorage.
Also, trying to figure out how to then redirect the user to a new view after the success callback in for the localstorage being set, I know there is view.remove() but I am not sure how to use that being that the callback is within the view and also, where/how to render the new view...
Let's say the new view is PageView...
Here is the code for the current search view:
define([
'jquery',
'underscore',
'backbone',
'models/search',
'text!templates/search.html',
], function($, _, Backbone, SearchM, SearchT){
var Search = Backbone.View.extend({
model: SearchM,
el: $("#Sirius"),
events: {
'submit #searchMusic': 'search'
},
search: function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
//create new instance of the model
searchM = new SearchM();
//post instance to the server with the following input fields
searchM.save({
channel: this.$('#channel').val(),
week: this.$('#week').val(),
year: this.$('#year').val(),
filter: this.$('#filter').val()
},{success: storeMusic});
// on success store music on client-side localStorage
function storeMusic (model, response, options) {
console.log('store');
//create new instance of the localStorage with the key name
searchM.localStorage = new Backbone.LocalStorage("music");
clearLocalStorage();
saveToLocalStorage(response);
};
function clearLocalStorage () {
console.log('clear');
//removes the items of the localStorage
this.localStorage.clear();
//pops out the first key in the records
searchM.localStorage.records.shift();
};
function saveToLocalStorage (response) {
console.log('save');
searchM.save({music: response}, {success: nextPage});
};
function nextPage () {
console.log('entered next page');
searchM.set('display', true);
};
},
render: function () {
}
});
return Search;
});
Container view:
define([
'jquery',
'underscore',
'backbone',
'views/search',
'text!templates/search.html'
], function($, _, Backbone, SearchV, SearchT){
var Container = Backbone.View.extend({
el: $("#Sirius"),
render: function () {
var search = new SearchV();
this.$el.html( SearchT );
this.listenTo(searchM, 'change:display', console.log('changed MODEL'));
}
});
return Container;
});
Here is the model:
define([
'underscore',
'backbone'
], function(_, Backbone) {
var Search = Backbone.Model.extend({
url: '/music',
defaults: {
display: false
}
});
return Search;
});
----------------EDIT Confused with below
This is the container and SearchM(model), SearchV(view), SearchT(template)...
var Container = Backbone.View.extend({
el: $("#Sirius"),
render: function () {
//Model CREATED
searchM = new SearchM();
//VIEW Created
var search = new SearchV();
this.$el.html( SearchT );
}
});
return Container;
});
This is the search View - so I took out the model from here, but calling this or this.model actually does not work, as searchM is not defined and the model does not seemed to be passed in... I only added the two methods so ignore the rest for now, if I can make these work then everything can follow suit
var Search = Backbone.View.extend({
el: $("#Sirius"),
events: {
'submit #searchMusic': 'search'
},
search: function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
//post instance to the server with the following input fields
searchM.save({
channel: this.$('#channel').val(),
week: this.$('#week').val(),
year: this.$('#year').val(),
filter: this.$('#filter').val()
},{success: storeMusic()});
function nextPage () {
console.log('entered next page');
searchM.set('display', true);
this.listenTo(searchM, 'change:display', console.log('changed MODEL'));
console.log(searchM.display);
};
Try this to get rid of the model:
searchM.destroy();
That's basically the same as in my answer here, but for a single model.
As for the view changing, i would recommend adding a 'display' or 'loaded' variable to the model, which is false by default and set to true, when the data is ready. Then, have the view listen to the 'change:display' event, triggering the render() method when ready. You can delete the old view, as soon as you know the data has changed and replace it with some loading spinner, which then will be replaced by the new data view.
Hope this helped.
Confused parts:
var Container = Backbone.View.extend({
el: $("#Sirius"),
render: function () {
//Model CREATED
searchM = new SearchM();
//VIEW Created
var search = new SearchV({model: searchM});
this.$el.html( SearchT );
}
});
var Search = Backbone.View.extend({
el: $("#Sirius"),
events: {
'submit #searchMusic': 'search'
},
initialize: function () {
this.listenTo(this.model, 'change:display', this.displayChanged);
},
displayChanged: function () {
console.log('display changed');
},
search: function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
//post instance to the server with the following input fields
searchM.save({
channel: this.$('#channel').val(),
week: this.$('#week').val(),
year: this.$('#year').val(),
filter: this.$('#filter').val()
},{success: storeMusic()});
},
nextPage: function () {
console.log('entered next page');
searchM.set('display', true);
console.log(searchM.display);
},
I haven't used Backbone.LocalStorage before, and the documentation doesn't specify how you should clear the data, however, in the source code there is a _clear() method that should do the trick:
function listStore (model, response, options) {
searchM.localStorage = new Backbone.LocalStorage("music");
searchM.localStorage._clear();
searchM.save({music: response}, {success: console.log('success')
});
As for switching to a new View, that is generally handled using a Backbone.Router which will handle redirecting your users to any area of your application you wish.
var MyRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
routes: {
"search/:query": "search", // #search/kiwis
"page": "page" // #page
},
page: function() {
new PageView(); //etc...
},
search: function(query) {
...
}
});
//this line is required to tell Backbone that your routes are ready
Backbone.history.start();
Once you have the appropriate routes established, you can navigate to the desired location by calling:
function listStore (model, response, options) {
//check to see if the LS exists, and clear it if so
if(searchM.localStorage){
searchM.localStorage._clear();
}
searchM.localStorage = new Backbone.LocalStorage("music");
searchM.save({music: response}, {success: console.log('success');
searchM.on('sync', function(){
MyRouter.navigate("page", {trigger: true});
});
});
Unfortunately, I have written a sub-view for my project. While it had previously rendered perfectly well and exactly how I wanted it to, I learned that my app was not structured properly. I am in the process of restructuring, and everything else works like a charm, but with my new setup it doesn't seem to render in its el. The el renders perfectly fine, but nothing is inserted. I put a console.log() in that printed the template that was supposed to render, and it is flawless. However, the that.$.el.html() line doesn't render the template at all. I am not sure what is going on. The file is below. My noobish-ness is killing me!
contactlist.js (View):
define([
'jquery',
'underscore',
'backbone',
'text!templates/contactlist.html',
'collections/contacts'
], function($, _, Backbone, contactListTemplate, Contacts){
var ContactListView = Backbone.View.extend({
initialize: function () {
var that = this;
this.options = {
idclicked: null,
query: null,
scrolled: 0
};
this.options.get = function (property) {
return that.options[property];
};
this.options.set = function (properties) {
for (property in properties) {
that.options[property] = properties[property];
}
};
},
el: '.contact-list',
render: function() {
var that = this;
var contacts = new Contacts();
contacts.fetch({
success: function(contacts) {
var results = contacts.models;
if (that.options.query || that.options.query === '') {
var query = that.options.query.toUpperCase();
var results = contacts.toArray();
results = contacts.filter(function(contact){
return _.any(['firstname', 'lastname', 'email', 'phonenumber'], function(attr){
return contact.get(attr).toString().toUpperCase().indexOf(query) !== -1;
});
});
that.options.set({idclicked: null});
}
if (!that.options.idclicked && results[0]) {
that.options.idclicked = results[0].get('id');
Backbone.history.navigate('/contacts/' + results[0].get('id'), {trigger: true});
}
var template = _.template(contactListTemplate, {contacts: results, idclicked: that.options.idclicked});
that.$el.html(template);
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.contact-list').scrollTop(that.options.scrolled);
});
}
});
},
events: {
'click .contact': 'clickContact'
},
clickContact: function (ev) {
$('.contact-clicked').removeClass('contact-clicked').addClass('contact');
$(ev.currentTarget).addClass('contact-clicked').removeClass('contact');
window.location.replace($(ev.currentTarget).children('a').attr('href'));
}
});
return ContactListView;
});
UPDATE:
tried one thing that worked, but not sure about whether it is a good practice or not. The code below is the parent view:
allcontacts.js (View):
define([
'jquery',
'underscore',
'backbone',
'text!templates/allcontacts.html',
'views/contactlist',
'collections/contacts'
], function($, _, Backbone, allContactsTemplate, ContactListView, Contacts) {
var AllContactsView = Backbone.View.extend({
initialize: function () {
var that = this;
this.options = {
idclicked: null,
pageloaded: false,
renderlist: true,
scrolled: null
};
this.options.get = function (property) {
return that.options[property];
};
this.options.set = function (properties) {
for (property in properties) {
that.options[property] = properties[property];
}
};
that.contactListView = new ContactListView();
},
el: '.allcontacts',
render: function() {
var that = this;
if (!that.options.pageloaded) {
var template = _.template(allContactsTemplate, {});
that.$el.html(template)
}
if (that.options.renderlist) {
this.contactListView.options.set({idclicked: that.options.idclicked, scrolled: that.options.scrolled});
this.contactListView.setElement('.contact-list').render();
}
},
events: {
'keyup .search': 'search',
'submit .search-contacts-form': 'cancelSubmit'
},
search: function (ev) {
this.contactListView.options.set({idclicked: this.options.idclicked, query: $(ev.currentTarget).val(), scrolled: this.options.scrolled});
this.contactListView.setElement('.contact-list').render();
},
cancelSubmit: function (ev) {
return false;
}
});
return AllContactsView;
});
Check if your el element is available when you bind it. Seems like it's not rendered yet.