Develop Reference

NO refresh the page when success ajax

I have a ajax section to submit data in laravel. I want if I submit success then don't reload the page and submit the error then reload the page. In the code below, when the error reloads the page correctly, I am having a problem in the success case, the page must not be reloaded, but the result is reloaded. I have added the line e.preventDefault () then true in the success case but wrong in the error case
$(document).ready(function() {
$('form').submit(function(e){
//e.preventDefault();
var form_data = $(this).serialize();
$.ajax({
url:'{{ route('contracts.store') }}',
method: "POST",
data: form_data,
dataType: "json",
success: function(data) {
$("#mgsContract").text("Add successfully");
$("#hideForm").css("visibility", "visible");
$("#hideForm").css("height", "auto");
$("#result-contract-id").val(data.contract_obj);
},
error: function(data) {
$("#mgsContract").text("Something wrong");
}
})
});
});

Add back that e.preventDefault() to prevent the form submission, and in the error case, call location.reload(). (Or if you want to submit the form conventionally in the error case, use e.target.submit(); instead. Since that's calling submit on the DOM element [not a jQuery wrapper], it won't call your submit handler again. [This is one of the differences between programmatically calling submit on a DOM element vs. calling it on a jQuery object.])

when you use ajax, laravel automatically responds in JSON for validation errors. therefore to access the validation errors you can use this.responseJSON.errors in error section of your ajax. there is no need to reload the page to access validation errors.
however in any case if you need to reload or go to specific location you can use window.location
window.location.href = "an address"; // going to specific location
window.location.reload(); //reloading the page
an ajax example is the following, in which a loop for showing all errors inside the form is specified.
$("#form_id").submit(function (e) {
e.preventDefault(); // avoid to execute the actual submit of the form.
var form = $(this);
var url = form.attr('action');
$.ajax({
method: "POST",
url: url,
data: form.serialize(), // serializes the form's elements.
success: function (data) {
// code in the case of success
},
error: function (err) {
if (err.status == 422) { // when status code is 422, it's a validation issue
// code in the case of error
console.log(err.responseJSON);
// you can loop through the errors object and show it to the user
console.warn(err.responseJSON.errors);
// display errors on each form field
$.each(err.responseJSON.errors, function (i, error) {
var el = $(document).find('[name="' + i + '"]');
el.removeClass('is-valid');
el.addClass('is-invalid');
var parent = el.parents('.form-group');
parent.append("<small class='error-message text-right text-danger d-block pr-5 ' role='alert'>" + error + "</small >");
});
}
},
});
});

Passing data with POST with AJAX

I'm trying to POST some data to another page with AJAX but no info is going, i'm trying to pass the values of two SELECT (Dropdown menus).
My AJAX code is the following:
$('#CreateHTMLReport').click(function()
{
var DeLista = document.getElementById('ClienteDeLista').value;
var AteLista = document.getElementById('ClienteParaLista').value;
$.ajax(
{
url: "main.php",
type: "POST",
data:{ DeLista : DeLista , AteLista : AteLista },
success: function(data)
{
window.location = 'phppage.php';
}
});
});
Once I click the button with ID CreateHTMLReport it runs the code above, but it's not sending the variables to my phppage.php
I'm getting the variables like this:
$t1 = $_POST['DeLista'];
$t2 = $_POST['ParaLista'];
echo $t1;
echo $t2;
And got this error: Notice: Undefined index: DeLista in...
Can someone help me passing the values, I really need to be made like this because I have two buttons, they are not inside one form, and when I click one of them it should redirect to one page and the other one to another page, that's why I can't use the same form to both, I think. I would be great if someone can help me with this, on how to POST those two values DeLista and ParaLista.
EDIT
This is my main.php
$('#CreateHTMLReport').on('click',function() {
$.ajax({
// MAKE SURE YOU HAVE THIS PAGE CREATED!!
url: "main.php",
type: "POST",
data:{
// You may as well use jQuery method for fetching values
DeLista : $('#ClienteDeLista').val(),
AteLista : $('#ClienteParaLista').val()
},
success: function(data) {
// Use this to redirect on success, this won't get your post
// because you are sending the post to "main.php"
window.location = 'phppage.php';
// This should write whatever you have sent to "main.php"
//alert(data);
}
});
});
And my phppage.php
if(!empty($_POST['DeLista'])) {
$t1 = $_POST['DeLista'];
# You should be retrieving "AteLista" not "ParaLista"
$t2 = $_POST['AteLista'];
echo $t1.$t2;
# Stop so you don't write the default text.
exit;
}
echo "Nothing sent!";
And I'm still getting "Nothing Sent".

I think you have a destination confusion and you are not retrieving what you are sending in terms of keys. You have two different destinations in your script. You have main.php which is where the Ajax is sending the post/data to, then you have phppage.php where your success is redirecting to but this is where you are seemingly trying to get the post values from.
/main.php
// I would use the .on() instead of .click()
$('#CreateHTMLReport').on('click',function() {
$.ajax({
// MAKE SURE YOU HAVE THIS PAGE CREATED!!
url: "phppage.php",
type: "POST",
data:{
// You may as well use jQuery method for fetching values
DeLista : $('#ClienteDeLista').val(),
AteLista : $('#ClienteParaLista').val()
},
success: function(data) {
// This should write whatever you have sent to "main.php"
alert(data);
}
});
});
/phppage.php
<?php
# It is prudent to at least check here
if(!empty($_POST['DeLista'])) {
$t1 = $_POST['DeLista'];
# You should be retrieving "AteLista" not "ParaLista"
$t2 = $_POST['AteLista'];
echo $t1.$t2;
# Stop so you don't write the default text.
exit;
}
# Write a default message for testing
echo "Nothing sent!";

You have to urlencode the data and send it as application/x-www-form-urlencoded.

Post return values with AJAX?

I am using Code Igniter and I have the following Javascript function in my View. I have tried to echo values such as "error" from my handler function in the controller, but the "success" code is always ran in this function below instead.
Do I use echo or return to respond to the AJAX post? What value do I return for success and failure?
<script>
function removeDatacenter(id)
{
var cfm = confirm("Do you wish to delete this datacenter?");
if (cfm==true)
{
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "<?=base_url()?>datacenters/remove_handler.php",
data: { id: id },
success: function(result)
{
document.location.href = document.URL + "?result=success";
},
error: function(result)
{
document.location.href = document.URL + "?result=failed";
}}
);
}
};
</script>

The success-method runs if the ajax-request was successfully sent to your script. It does not say anything about what the request returned.
If you simply do echo "error"; in your PHP-script, you can check the value in the success-method like this:
success: function(response) {
if (response == "error") {
document.location.href = document.URL + "?result=failed";
}
else {
document.location.href = document.URL + "?result=success";
}
}
Edit: People tend to use json_encode in the PHP-code and decode the json-string to an object in the javascript-code. That way you can send more structured data from your script.

Any text you echo will be seen, by AJAX, as a success. Even if it's the word "error". In order for you to trigger the Javascript error handler, you need to trigger some sort of actual HTTP error. If you're just trying to trigger an error for testing purposes, you could throw an exception in your controller. Or point the AJAX request to a URL that doesn't exist on your server (then you'd get a 404 error).
By the way, the error callback you have in your Javascript is slightly off on the API. It might not matter depending on what you do in the error handler, but here's the full call:
error: function(xmlHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
//handle error here
}

Given a form submit, how to only submit if the server first responses back with a valid flag?

I have a form, with a text input and a submit button.
On submit, I want to hit the server first to see if the input is valid, then based on the response either show an error message or if valid, continue with the form submit.
Here is what I have:
$('#new_user').submit(function(e) {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
dataType: 'json',
url: "/users/stuff",
data: $('#new_user').serialize(),
success: function(data){
if (data.valid) {
return true
} else {
// Show error message
return false;
e.preventDefault();
}
}
});
});
Problem is the form is always submitting, given the use case, what's the right way to implement? Thanks

Try like this:
$('#new_user').submit(function(e) {
var $form = $(this);
// we send an AJAX request to verify something
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
dataType: 'json',
url: "/users/stuff",
data: $form.serialize(),
success: function(data){
if (data.valid) {
// if the server said OK we trigger the form submission
// note that this will no longer call the .submit handler
// and cause infinite recursion
$form[0].submit();
} else {
// Show error message
alert('oops an error');
}
}
});
// we always cancel the submission of the form
return false;
});

Since you're already submitting via AJAX why not just submit the data then if it's valid rather than transmit the data twice?
That said, the function that makes the Ajax call needs to be the one that returns false. Then the successvfunction should end with:
$('#new_user').submit()
The fact that AJAX is asynchronous is what's throwing you off.
Please forgive any typos, I'm doing this on my cell phone.

Submitting the same post to the server twice seems quite unnecessary. I'm guessing you just want to stay on the same page if the form doesn't (or can't) be submitted successfully. If I understand your intention correctly, just do a redirect from your success handler:
$('#new_user').submit(function(e) {
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
dataType: 'json',
url: "/users/stuff",
data: $('#new_user').serialize(),
success: function(data){
location.href = "success.htm";
},
// if not valid, return an error status code from the server
error: function () {
// display error/validation messaging
}
});
return false;
});

Another approach
EDIT: seems redundant submitting same data twice, not sure if this is what is intended. If server gets valid data on first attempt no point in resending
var isValid=false;
$('#new_user').submit(function(e) {
var $form = $(this);
/* only do ajax when isValid is false*/
if ( !isValid){
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
dataType: 'json',
url: "/users/stuff",
data: $form.serialize(),
success: function(data){
if (data.valid) {
isValid=true;
/* submit again, will bypass ajax since flag is true*/
$form.submit();
} else {
// Show error message
alert('oops an error');
}
}
});
}
/* will return false until ajax changes this flag*/
return isValid;
});

How do I reload the page after all ajax calls complete?

The first time a user is visiting my website, I am pulling a lot of information from various sources using a couple of ajax calls. How do I reload the page once the ajax calls are done?
if(userVisit != 1) {
// First time visitor
populateData();
}
function populateData() {
$.ajax({
url: "server.php",
data: "action=prepare&myid=" + id,
dataType: "json",
success: function(json) {
if(json.error) {
return;
}
_id = response[json].id;
getInformation(_id);
}
});
}
function getInformation(id) {
$.ajax({
url: "REMOTESERVICE",
data: "action=get&id=" + id,
dataType: "json",
success: function(json) {
if(json.error) {
return;
}
$.ajax({
url: "server.php",
data: "action=update&myid=" + id + '&data=' + json.data.toString(),
dataType: "json",
success: function(json) {
if(json.error) {
return;
}
}
});
}
});
}
So what the code does is, it gets a list of predefined identifiers for a new user (populateData function) and uses them to get more information from a thirdparty service (getInformation function). This getInformation function queries a third party server and once the server returns some data, it sends that data to my server through another ajax call. Now what I need is a way to figure out when all the ajax calls have been completed so that I can reload the page. Any suggestions?

In your getInformation() call you can call location.reload() in your success callback, like this:
success: function(json) {
if(!json.error) location.reload(true);
}
To wait until any further ajax calls complete, you can use the ajaxStop event, like this:
success: function(json) {
if(json.error) return;
//fire off other ajax calls
$(document).ajaxStop(function() { location.reload(true); });
}

.ajaxStop() works fine to me, page is reloaded after all ajax calls.
You can use as the following example :
$( document ).ajaxStop(function() {
window.location = window.location;
});
How it's works?
A: Whenever an Ajax request completes, jQuery checks whether there are any other outstanding Ajax requests. If none remain, jQuery triggers the ajaxStop event.
Hope help y'all, furthermore information, I'm sharing the link of the documentation following.
source: https://api.jquery.com/ajaxstop/

You could just redirect to the same page in the server.php file where the function is defined using a header('Location: html-page');

//document.location.reload(true);
window.location = window.location;
See more at: http://www.dotnetfunda.com/forums/show/17887/issue-in-ie-11-when-i-try-to-refresh-my-parent-page-from-the-popupwind#sthash.gZEB8QV0.dpuf