I am extremely new to JavaScript, so bear with me.
I have the following code:
<input id="test" name="test" type="text" value="" />
<input id="test" type="button" value="Go!" />
<script type="text/javascript">
window.location.href="http://www.thenewendurancefitness.com/" + document.getElementById('test').value;
</script>
I would like the code to only be executed upon a button click. The function is to add the user input data to the end of the url and then upon the button click, load that url.
As of now, when I load the page, it automatically executes and goes to the url.
You have two input fields with the same ID, that's a no go!
Change the second one to something different!
Put your current javascript code into a function
function clickHandler(event) {
// Your code...
}
Attach an event listener to your container
var myContainer;
// assign element from DOM
myContainer = document.getElementById(ID_OF_CONTAINER);
// attach event handler
myContainer.addEventListener('click', clickHandler);
That should do the trick
<input id="test" name="test" type="text" value="" />
<input id="test2" type="button" onclick="fnc()" value="Go!" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function fnc(){
window.location.href="http://www.thenewendurancefitness.com/" + document.getElementById('test').value;
}
</script>
You need to wrap your code in a function, and then call the function based on an event. Here, the onclick event of the button. NOTE that IDs must be unique. Change your code to:
<input id="test" name="test" type="text" value="" />
<input id="test2" type="button" value="Go!" onclick="foo()" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function foo(){
window.location.href="http://www.thenewendurancefitness.com/" + document.getElementById('test').value;
}
</script>
jsFiddle example
Note that ID's are unique, and that you would use an event listener for that
<input id="test" name="test" type="text" value="" />
<input id="button" type="button" value="Go!" />
<script type="text/javascript">
document.getElementById('button').addEventListener('click', function() {
var val = document.getElementById('test').value;
window.location.href="http://www.thenewendurancefitness.com/" + val;
}, false):
</script>
<form onsubmit="return submit()">
<input id="test" name="test" type="text" value="" />
<input id="submit" type="submit" value="Go!" />
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
function submit() {
location.href="http://www.thenewendurancefitness.com/"+document.getElementById('test').value;
}
</script>
Related
How can I know which form I clicked? Is it possible with a button class instead of buttons with id?
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".form-buttons").click(function () {
//I only want the form which corresponds to the button I clicked
var formDates = $(form).serialize()
alert ("You clicked "+formDates)
})
})
<form id="form1">
<input type="text" value="date1" name="name1"/>
<input type="text" value="date2" name="name2"/>
<input type="text" value="date3" name="name3"/>
<button type="button" class="form-button"></button>
</form>
<form id="form2">
<input type="text" value="date4" name="name1"/>
<input type="text" value="date5" name="name2"/>
<input type="text" value="date6" name="name3"/>
<button type="button" class="form-button"></button>
</form>
Yes use class instead of id for similar elements. Please try this.
Note: form-button is the class name in your HTML and not form-buttons
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".form-button").click(function () {
var formDates = $(this).closest('form').serialize();
alert ("You clicked "+formDates)
})
})
I think you be looking for
$('.form-button').on('click', function () {
alert($(this).parents('form').attr('id')); // Check the ID of the form clicked
});
something Maybe Like mentioned above.
You can get the name of the element by using the this keyword which refer, in a DOM event, to the cibled element :
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".form-buttons").click(function () {
alert('You clicked the form' + this.parentElement.getAttribute('id'));
})
})
You can do this in a few different ways. You can traverse up the DOM and see which form is used or -and this is my favorite- you can submit the form!
Solution 1: Traversing up the DOM
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".form-button").click(function () {
var clicked_form = $(this).parent();
var formDates = clicked_form.serialize();
alert ("You clicked "+formDates);
})
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1">
<input type="text" value="date1" name="name1"/>
<input type="text" value="date2" name="name2"/>
<input type="text" value="date3" name="name3"/>
<button type="button" class="form-button"></button>
</form>
<form id="form2">
<input type="text" value="date4" name="name1"/>
<input type="text" value="date5" name="name2"/>
<input type="text" value="date6" name="name3"/>
<button type="button" class="form-button"></button>
</form>
</body>
Solution 2: Submit the form
You already are using the form, so why not submit it? Change the buttons to input elements with type submit and intercept the submit event, like this. This is how I think it should be done. It is also better for user experience because the user can just submit the form by pressing enter.
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$("form").on('submit', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
var formDates = $(this).serialize()
alert ("You clicked "+formDates)
})
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1">
<input type="text" value="date1" name="name1"/>
<input type="text" value="date2" name="name2"/>
<input type="text" value="date3" name="name3"/>
<input type="submit" class="form-button"></input>
</form>
<form id="form2">
<input type="text" value="date4" name="name1"/>
<input type="text" value="date5" name="name2"/>
<input type="text" value="date6" name="name3"/>
<input type="submit" class="form-button"></input>
</form>
</body>
Check this fiddle on how I would do it.
https://jsfiddle.net/xtfeugav/
Simple use
$("form").submit(function(e) {
to listen for every submit on all the forms you have. To get the ID of the form you use
var formid = $(this).attr('id');
I used e.preventDefault(); to prevent the form don't update the page.
Remember to use <input type="submit" value="Submit"> on your forms to make this work.
Its a simple code, hope it helps.
My code looks like this :
<form method="get">
<input type="text">
<input type="submit" formaction="one" value="first">
<input type="submit" formaction="two" value="second">
</form>
What I'm looking for this :
The input field's name should be "one" if the first button is clicked and "two" if the second button is clicked.
The form's action should be "first" if the first button is clicked and "second" if the second button is clicked.
So, if the user fills in "foo" in the text box and presses the first button, the browser should go to http://www.example.com/one?first=foo. If the user fills in "bar" and presses the second button, the browser should go to http://www.example.com/two?second=bar.
The easiest way to do it, is to use jQuery.
Full code :
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form method="get">
<input type="text">
<input type="submit" formaction="one" value="first">
<input type="submit" formaction="two" value="second">
</form>
<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.0.min.js"></script>
<script>
$('input[type=submit]').on('click', function (e) {
$('input[type=text]').attr('name', $(this).attr('value'));
$('form').attr('action', $(this).attr('formaction'));
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
Note 1 :
You need to make sure your jQuery code is at the bottom of your HTML page, so all of your HTML elements will be loaded when it is executed.
Alternatively, you could also use $( document ).ready() :
<html>
<head>
<script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.0.min.js"></script>
<script>
$( document ).ready(function() {
$('input[type=submit]').on('click', function (e) {
$('input[type=text]').attr('name', $(this).attr('value'));
$('form').attr('action', $(this).attr('formaction'));
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form method="get">
<input type="text">
<input type="submit" formaction="one" value="first">
<input type="submit" formaction="two" value="second">
</form>
</body>
</html>
Note 2 :
If you don't like to use jQuery, here's how you do the same thing with "vanilla" JavaScript :
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form method="get">
<input type="text">
<input type="submit" formaction="one" value="first">
<input type="submit" formaction="two" value="second">
</form>
<script>
Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll("input[type=submit]")).forEach(function(btn) {
btn.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
document.querySelector("input[type=text]").setAttribute('name', e.target.value);
e.target.form.action = e.target.getAttribute('formaction');
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
I have this form http://jsfiddle.net/thiswolf/XDsSt/ with four identical inputs and buttons.The problem is,each section is updates its own unique data in the database so when updating,its important the submit button i click updates the database with the input from that section only.
My function is
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".xx").live('click', function(){
alert('clicked');
});
});
How do i make sure the button click is unique to that section?.
Use an ID value instead for each input button. This way, jQuery can identify it like so:
$('#button_tag');
HTML:
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<section>
<input type="text" value="Town">
<input type="text" value="Mayor">
<input type="text" value="Highway">
<input id="btn1" type="submit" class="xx" value="Submit">
</section>
<section>
<input type="text" value="Town">
<input type="text" value="Mayor">
<input type="text" value="Highway">
<input id="btn2" type="submit" class="xx" value="Submit">
</section>
<section>
<input type="text" value="Town">
<input type="text" value="Mayor">
<input type="text" value="Highway">
<input id="btn3" type="submit" class="xx" value="Submit">
</section>
<section>
<input type="text" value="Town">
<input type="text" value="Mayor">
<input type="text" value="Highway">
<input id="btn4" type="submit" class="xx" value="Submit">
</section>
</body>
</html>
Javascript:
$(document).ready(function () {
$(".xx").live('click', function () {
alert('clicked ' + $(this).attr('id'));
});
});
JsFiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/XDsSt/7/
Get the corresponding section that button belongs to . Then access the elements inside that. You may use the jQuery closest()/parent()(if only one layer of hierarchy of controls) function for that.
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".xx").live('click', function(e){
e.preventDefault(); //if you want to prevent normal form submit
var item=$(this);
var sectionClicked=item.closest("section");
//Let's alert the first text box
alert(sectionClicked.find("input").first().val());
//do whatever with the items belongs the current section
});
});
Sample : http://jsfiddle.net/XDsSt/8/
I recommend you to switch to jQuery on instead of live as it is deprecated.
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".xx").live('click', function() {
$('section').has(this).find(':input:text').each(function() {
alert( this.value ) ;
});
});
});
Demo
If possible then instead of .live(), use .on() with jQUery 1.7+, because live() is deprecated.
$(document).ready(function() {
$("body").on('click', '.xx', function() {
$('section').has(this).find(':input:text').each(function() {
alert( this.value ) ;
});
});
});
Demo
if id is not an option - I don't understand that , but you can put multiple classes in buttons
<input type="button" class="xx btn1" ... >
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".xx").live('click', function(){ // look into on instead on live
if $(this).hasclass('btn1');{
alert('clicked');
}
});
});
Please consider the following non-working HTML document:
<html>
<body>
<form action="" method="GET" onsubmit="return f(this);">
<input type="text" name="bar" value="" />
<input type="button" name="foo" value="foo" />
</form>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function f(x) {
alert(x.bar);
}
</script>
</html>
What I am trying to achieve is that when either (a) the foo button is pressed; or (b) enter is pressed while the text input has focus; then the function f is called with the content of the s text input - and the browser should otherwise stay on the same page after f returns.
How can I achieve this?
You should use a submit input rather than a button input, and to get the text from text input you use the value property and return false to prevent the form from submitting
<html>
<body>
<form action="" method="GET" onsubmit="return f(this);">
<input type="text" name="bar" value="" />
<input type="submit" name="foo" value="foo"/>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
function f(x)
{
alert(x.bar.value);
return false;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
FIDDLE
Just call it with the value instead of the form element?
onsubmit="return f(this.bar.value);"
To prevent the sending of that page, you can return false from f.
But it would be much cleaner to use a proper event handler instead of that onsubmit-attribute. Read more on them here.
<html>
<body>
<form id="inputform" action="" method="GET">
<input type="text" name="bar" value="" />
<input type="button" name="foo" value="foo"/>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
function f(x) {
alert(x.bar);
}
var form = document.getElementById("inputform");
form.onsubmit = function(event) {
var x = f(form.bar.value);
if (!x)
event.preventDefault();
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
I want to create a form like this:
Type in your ID number into the form's input and submit.
The form's action becomes something like /account/{id}/.
I was told JavaScript was the only way to achieve this (see here), but how?
Using jQuery it might look something like this:
$('#inputAccount').change(function () {
$('#myForm').attr('action', 'http://www.example.com/account/' + $('#inputAccount').val());
});
This should change the action of the form any time the text in the input element changes. You could also use .blur() instead of .change() to perform the action whenever focus leaves the input element, so it doesn't keep changing all the time, etc. Then, when the form is submitted, it should submit to whatever was last placed in its action attribute.
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$(frm.txt).keyup(function(){
$(frm).get(0).setAttribute('action', '/account/'+$(frm.txt).val());
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="frm" action="foo">
<input type="text" id="txt" />
<input type="submit" id="sub" value="do eet" />
</form>
You can do something like this in JavaScript. Depending on the checked radio button (in this case,but it could be another form element) it will be chosen an action or the other:
<script type="text/javascript">
function OnSubmitForm()
{
if(document.myform.operation[0].checked == true)
{
document.myform.action ="insert.html";
}
else
if(document.myform.operation[1].checked == true)
{
document.myform.action ="update.html";
}
return true;
}
</script>
<form name="myform" onsubmit="return OnSubmitForm();">
name: <input type="text" name="name"><br>
email: <input type="text" name="email"><br>
<input type="radio" name="operation" value="1" checked>insert
<input type="radio" name="operation" value="2">update
<p>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="save">
</p>
</form>