I would like to know how to get a specific date format (date or month or day or year) from a timestamp. I am wanting to use this in a view with Backbone JS
var d = new Date(1397639141184);
alert(d.getDate() + '/' + (d.getMonth()+1) + '/' + d.getFullYear());
1.If it's JavaScript Timestamp(i.e., in milliseconds)
var date = new Date(13976391000);
var date = date.getDate(); //returns date (1 to 31) you can getUTCDate() for UTC date
var day = date.getMonth(); // returns 1 less than month count since it starts from 0
var year = date.getFullYear(); //returns year
// You can also use getHours(), getMinutes() and so on
2.If it's database timestamp - example 2013-03-14T02:15:00
var date = new Date('2013-03-14T02:15:00'); // Works in all browsers
var date = new Date('2013-10-18 08:53:14');// works in Chrome & doesn't work in IE/Mozilla
//note that its a string and you use the same above functions to get Date,month & year
Related
I have a string for a UTC date var latestDate='2020-11-17' , and I'm trying to get the previous days date from this string into a new variable var subtractedDate;.
So my goal is to get subtractedDate=2020-11-16
var latestDate='2020-11-17';
//convert to iso date string
var dateStr = new Date(latestDate).toISOString();
console.log('dateStr=', dateStr);
//subtract a day
//ERROR OCCURS HERE, has trouble running // var subtractedDate = dateStr.setDate(('2020-11-17T00:00:00.000Z').getDate()-1);, something with how I have '2020-11-17T00:00:00.000Z' formatted?
var subtractedDate = dateStr.setDate(dateStr.getDate()-1);
console.log('subtractedDate = ', subtractedDate);
I am trying to use ('2020-11-17T00:00:00.000Z').getDate()-1 to subtract a day from the datetimestamp but it causes an error saying Uncaught TypeError: dateStr.getDate is not a function
We should be able to use Date.parse to get the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 UTC, then subtract 1 days worth of milliseconds (246060*1000) to get the unix time one day earlier.
We can then use Date.toLocaleTimeString to format it.
const latestDate='2020-11-17';
// Get the number of milliseconds since 1970-1-1, then subtract 1 day (24*60*60*1000 milliseconds)
const dt = new Date(Date.parse(latestDate) - 24*60*60*1000);
// Format an ISO-8601 date in the UTC timezone
const subtractedDate = dt.toLocaleDateString('sv', { timeZone: 'UTC' });
console.log({ latestDate, subtractedDate })
Please try as follows.
dateStr.setDate(dateStr.getDate()-1);
var dateStr = new Date();
var month = dateStr.getUTCMonth() + 1; //months from 1-12
var day = dateStr.getUTCDate();
var year = dateStr.getUTCFullYear();
newdate = year + "/" + month + "/" + day;
var year = new Date().getFullYear();
var month = new Date().getMonth();
var day = new Date().getDay();
var currDate = year + "-" + month + "-" + day;
New Date() will return today's date. Above code should return today's date like "2015-12-18", but it returns "2015-11-1". Anyone knows why? Thanks.
Months are zero based, so you always have to add 1 to get the correct month.
var month = new Date().getMonth() + 1;
or subtract 1 if setting it
getDay() is just the wrong method, it gets the day of the week, 0 for Sunday, 1 for Monday, 2 for Tuesday, and so on, not the date, that would be
var day = new Date().getDate();
http://www.w3schools.com/js/js_date_methods.asp
Date.getDay() returns the day in the week (1 for monday - 0 to 6) so you need Date.getDate()
Date.getMonth() returns the month (0-11) so you need +1
I try to use html5 type="date" and get the string and convert it to Date() in JS.
var dateString = $(this).prev().val();
var date = new Date(dateString);
var day = date.getDay();
var month = date.getMonth();
var year = date.getYear();
finalDate = day + "/" + month + "/" + year;
alert(finalDate);
But the result I got is different than what I've set, I have no idea what's wrong here :
I expect to get 18/05/1991
My demo is here http://jsfiddle.net/yL1q3ygf/
getMonth() returns a number between 0 and 11. You want to use getMonth()+1.
getDay() returns the day of the week, you want to use getDate() instead.
use getUTCDate(); before making it as an object (date).
var d = new Date(dateString);
var n = d.getUTCDate();
then use n in your code. it will work
$(function(){
$('button').click(function(){
var dateString = $(this).prev().val();
var date = new Date(dateString);
var day = date.getDate(); //day is for day of week. use date
var month = date.getMonth() +1; // months are zero based
var year = date.getFullYear(); //use full year for 4 digit year
finalDate = day + "/" + month + "/" + year;
alert(finalDate);
});
});
I updated your jsfiddle script
http://jsfiddle.net/yL1q3ygf/5/
Javascript definitely isn't my strongest point. I've been attempting this for a couple of hours now and seem to be getting stuck with date formatting somewhere.
I have a form where a user selected a date (dd/mm/yyyy) and then this date will be taken and 2 weeks will be added to it and then date will be copied to another form field.
My latest attempt below isn't even adding a date yet just copying the selected date in one form field to another, if I select '03/02/2012', it outputs 'Fri Mar 02 2012 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (GMT Standard Time)', so its outputting in American format as well as the full date. How to I get it to out put in the same format and add 2 weeks?
function LicenceToOccupy(acceptCompletionDate)
{
var date1 = new Date(acceptCompletionDate);
document.frmAccept.acceptLicence.value = date1;
}
You can do this :
const numWeeks = 2;
const now = new Date();
now.setDate(now.getDate() + numWeeks * 7);
or as a function
const addWeeksToDate = (dateObj,numberOfWeeks) => {
dateObj.setDate(dateObj.getDate()+ numberOfWeeks * 7);
return dateObj;
}
const numberOfWeeks = 2
console.log(addWeeksToDate(new Date(), 2).toISOString());
You can see the fiddle here.
According to the documentation in MDN
The setDate() method sets the day of the Date object relative to the beginning of the currently set month.
This might not answer the question per se, but one can find a solution with these formulas.
6.048e+8 = 1 week in milliseconds
Date.now() = Now in milliseconds
Date.now() + 6.048e+8 = 1 week from today
Date.now() + (6.048e+8 * 2) = 2 weeks from today
new Date( Date.now() + (6.048e+8 * 2) ) = Date Object for 2 weeks from today
You're assigning date1 to be a Date object which represents the string you pass it. What you're seeing in the acceptLicense value is the toString() representation of the date object (try alert(date1.toString()) to see this).
To output as you want, you'll have to use string concatenation and the various Date methods.
var formattedDate = date1.getDate() + '/' + (date1.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + date1.getFullYear();
In terms of adding 2 weeks, you should add 14 days to the current date;
date1.setDate(date.getDate() + 14);
... this will automatically handle the month increase etc.
In the end, you'll end up with;
var date1 = new Date(acceptCompletionDate);
date1.setDate(date1.getDate() + 14);
document.frmAccept.acceptLicence.value = date1.getDate() + '/' + (date1.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + date1.getFullYear();
N.B Months in JavaScript are 0-indexed (Jan = 0, Dec = 11), hence the +1 on the month.
Edit: To address your comment, you should construct date as follows instead, as the Date argument is supposed to be "A string representing an RFC2822 or ISO 8601 date." (see here).
var segments = acceptCompletionDate.split("/");
var date1 = new Date(segments[2], segments[1], segments[0]);
This should do what you're looking for.
function LicenceToOccupy(acceptCompletionDate)
{
var date1 = new Date(acceptCompletionDate);
date1.setDate(date1.getDate() + 14);
document.frmAccept.acceptLicence.value = date1.getDate() + '/' + (date1.getMonth() + 1) + '/' + date1.getFullYear();
}
To parse the specific dd/mm/yyyy format and increment days with 14 , you can do something like split the parts, and create the date object with y/m/d given specfically. (incrementing the days right away) Providing the separator is always -, the following should work:
function LicenceToOccupy(acceptCompletionDate)
{
var parts = acceptCompletionDate.split("/");
var date1 = new Date(parts[2], (parts[1] - 1), parseInt(parts[0]) + 14); //month 0 based, day: parse to int and increment 14 (2 weeks)
document.frmAccept.acceptLicence.value = date1.toLocaleDateString(); //if the d/m/y format is the local string, otherwise some cusom formatting needs to be done
}
date1.toLocaleDateString()
Thiswill return you date1 as a String in the client convention
To create a new date date2 with 2 weeks more (2weeks = 27246060 seconds):
var date2 = new Date(date1 + 60*60*24*7*2);
I have an string that contains month/date and I need to insert the year. The string looks like:
Last Mark:: 2/27 6:57 PM
I want to convert the string to something like:
Last Mark:: 2010/02/27 18:57
In this case, there will not be any entries more than a year old. For example, if the date were 10/12 it can be assumed that the year is 2009.
What is the best method for this?
Following from Adam's suggestion:
function convertDate(yourDate) {
var today = new Date();
var newDate = new Date(today.getFullYear() + '/' + yourDate);
// If newDate is in the future, subtract 1 from year
if (newDate > today)
newDate.setFullYear(newDate.getFullYear() - 1);
// Get the month and day value from newDate
var month = newDate.getMonth() + 1;
var day = newDate.getDate();
// Add the 0 padding to months and days smaller than 10
month = month < 10 ? '0' + month : month;
day = day < 10 ? '0' + day : day;
// Return a string in YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM format
return newDate.getFullYear() + '/' +
month + '/' +
day + ' ' +
newDate.getHours() + ':' +
newDate.getMinutes();
}
convertDate('2/27 6:57 PM'); // Returns: "2010/02/27 18:57"
convertDate('3/27 6:57 PM'); // Returns: "2009/03/27 18:57"
the code for adding THIS year is simple
var d = Date();
var withYear = d.getFullYear() + yourDate;
however, the logic behind considerating if it should be this year or last year could be harder to do
I would think this way: get today's date. If the date is higher than today's, it's last year, so add d.getFullYear()-1, otherwise add d.getFullYear()
This returns the current year:
var d = new Date();
var year = d.getFullYear();
To figure whether its this year or not you could just compare the day and month with the current day and month, and if necessary, subtract 1 from the year.
To get the day and month from the Date object:
d.getMonth(); // warning this is 0-indexed (0-11)
d.getDate(); // this is 1-indexed (1-31)