On a random break I found myself wondering if it would be possible to use jQuery to determine a single character within a sentence when it is clicked on.
For example:
This
When the user clicks on first h, jQuery would return this to me.
The only way I could think of doing this would be to wrap each character within the sentence in a span with a class of its letter such as the following example:
<span class="clickable T">T</span>
<span class="clickable h">h</span>
<span class="clickable i">i</span>
<span class="clickable s">s</span>
Followed by a $('.clickable').click(function()) that would return its second class.
My question is: is this the most efficient way to do this?
Obviously wrapping every single letter of the document in span tags is not efficient.
I was able to spin something up that works in Chrome at least. Basically, when you click on a letter, it then triggers a double clicks which selects the word. We get the selection which actually gives us the text of the entire target element. From that, we get the letter that was clicked. We remove the selection and do what we want with the letter.
Fiddle here
$(function(){
$(document).click(function(e){
var target = e.target;
$(target).dblclick();
}).dblclick(function(){
var selection,
node,
text,
start,
end,
letter;
if (window.getSelection) {
selection = document.getSelection();
node = selection.anchorNode;
if (node.nodeType === 3) {
text = node.data;
start = selection.baseOffset;
end = selection.extentOffet;
if (!isNaN(start)) {
letter = text.substr(start, 1);
}
}
window.getSelection().removeAllRanges()
} else if(document.selection) {
//continue work here
}
if (letter) {
alert(letter);
}
});
});
You could return the innerHTML as well with:
$('.clickable').on('click', function(){
alert($(this).html());
});
As for a more efficient way to do it...maybe try this:
in Javascript/jQuery, how to check a specific part of a string and determine if it is a whitespace or letter?
You can do it with this script
$('.clickable').on('click', function(){
var html = $(this).text(); // if you want the text inside the span
var index = $(this).index(); // if you want the position among siblings
var classes = $(this).attr('class').split(" ");
var secondClass = getSecondClass(classes);
});
function getSecondClass(classArray){
if(classArray.length<2){
return null;
}else{
return classArray[1];
}
}
I've also included the html and index variables if you want to do something else with the clicked element.
Basically you split the classes of the element by spaces and then check if the array has less than two elements, in that case it returns null, otherwise it returns the second element.
jsFiddle
Well wrapping all text dyanamically with span tag , it is possible what you were looking for
JS
$(function(){
var lengthText = $('#singlecharacter').text().length;
var textValue = $('#singlecharacter').text();
var textArray = textValue.split('');
var newText = new Array();
for (var i = lengthText - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
newText[i] = "<span class='sp'>"+textArray[i]+"</span>";
};
$('#singlecharacter').html(newText);
$('.sp').click(function()
{
alert($(this).text());
});
});
HTML
<div id='singlecharacter'>THIS</div>
DEMO JSFIDDLE
Related
There are href links on the page, its text is not complete. for example page is showing link text as "link1" however the correct text should be like "link1 - Module33". Both page and actual texts starts with same text (in this example both will starts with "link1").
I am getting actual text from JSON object from java session and comparing. If JSON text starts with page text (that means JSON text "link1 - Module33" startsWith "link1" (page text), then update "link1" to "link1 - Module33".
Page has below code to show the links
<div class="display_links">
<ul id="accounts_links_container">
<li id="accounts_mb_2_id"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="linksmall"
id="accounts_mb_2_a"> link1 </a></li>
<li id="accounts_mb_11_id"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="linksmall"
id="accounts_mb_11_a"> link2 </a></li>
.
.
.
// more links
</ul>
</div>
Note : li id is not static its different for each page text, however ul id is static.
I am reading correct & full link text from JSON object (from java session) as below
var sessionValue = <%= json %>; // taken from String array
and reading page text as below :-
$('.display_links li').each(function() { pageValue.push($(this).text()) });
sessionValue has correct updated text and pageValue has partial texts. I am comparing using below code
for(var s=0; s<pageValue.length; s++) {
var pageLen = $.trim(pageValue[s]).length;
for(var w=0; w<sessionValue.length; w++) {
var sesstionLen = $.trim(sessionValue[w]).length;
var newV = sessionValue[w].substring(0, pageLen);
if($.trim(newV)==$.trim(pageValue[s])){
**// UPDATING VALUES AS BELOW**
pageValue[s]=sessionValue[w];
}
}
}
I am trying to update page value text to session value text as pageValue[s]=sessionValue[w]; (in above code) but its not actually updating the values. Sorry for the poor comparing text logic.
Please help, how to update it dynamically in the loop after comparing to make sure I am updating the correct link text.
pageValue[s]=sessionValue[w]; just updates the array; it has no effect whatsoever on the li's text.
If you want to update the li's text, you need to do that in your each. Here's an example doing that, and taking a slightly more efficient approach to the comparison:
$('.display_links li a').each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
var text = $.trim($this.text());
var textLen = text.length;
for (var w = 0; w < sessionValue.length; ++w) {
var sessionText = $.trim(sessionValue[w]);
if (sessionText.substring(0, textLen) == text) {
text = sessionText;
$this.text(text);
break; // Found it, so we stop
}
}
pageValue.push(text); // If you want it for something
});
I think it's cleaner to just select the elements you care about (in this case the anchor tags) and then use built-in functionality to compare rather than reimplementing a startsWith function.
var sessionValue = ['link1 - Module33', 'link2 - foobar'];
$('.display_links li a').each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
var text = $this.text().trim();
sessionValue.forEach(function(sessionValue) {
if (sessionValue.startsWith(text)) {
$this.text(sessionValue);
}
});
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="display_links">
<ul id="accounts_links_container">
<li id="accounts_mb_2_id"> link1 </li>
<li id="accounts_mb_11_id"> link2 </li>
</ul>
</div>
The result of $(this).text() is a primitive string, not a reference to the textNode of the element. It doesn't matter if you update pageValue, because it is not related to the original element.
Instead of pushing the strings to an array to process, you can stay inside the $.each() loop and still have access to the elements, which is needed to update the text. Something like this:
$('.display_links li').each(function() {
var $li = $(this);
var liText = $.trim($li.text());
var liLen = liText.length;
for(var w = 0; w < sessionValue.length; w++) {
var sessionLen = $.trim(sessionValue[w]).length;
var newV = sessionValue[w].substring(0, liLen);
if ($.trim(newV) === liText) {
**// UPDATING VALUES AS BELOW**
$li.text(sessionValue[w]);
}
}
});
I am a noob and thought I would take a shot at this.
Here is my approach although the sessionValue array is a bit foggy to me. Is the length undetermined?
I declared var's outside of the loop for better performance so they are not declared over and over.
Iterate through elements passing each value through Compare function and returning the correct value and update immediately after all conditions are satisfied.
var i = 0;
$('.display_links li a').each(function(i) {
$(this).text(Compare($(this).text(), sessionValue[i]));
i++;
});
var Compare;
var update;
Compare = function(val1, val2) {
// Check if val1 does not equal val2 and see if val2 exists(both must be true) then update.
if(!val1 === val2 || val2) {
update = val2
}
return update;
}
I need to split an element after user clicks on it and the attr 'contenteditable' becomes 'true'. This fiddle works for the first paragraph but not second because the latter is in a p tag. Similary in this fiddle you will see that when the element has html tags in it, the counter loses accuracy and hence the text before and after the cursor is not what you'd expect.
The assumption here is that the users will split the data in a way that the help tags will stay intact. As pointed out by dandavis here, e.g. the div has <i>Hello</i> <b>Wo*rld</b>, the user will only need to split the div into two divs, first will have <i>Hello</i> and the second div will have <b>Wo*rld</b> in it.
Html:
<div><mark>{DATE}</mark><i>via email: </i><mark><i>{EMAIL- BROKER OR TENANT}</i></mark></div>
JS:
var $splitbut = $('<p class="split-but">Split</p>');
$(this).attr('contenteditable', 'true').addClass('editing').append($splitbut);
var userSelection;
if (window.getSelection) {
userSelection = window.getSelection();
}
var start = userSelection.anchorOffset;
var end = userSelection.focusOffset;
var before = $(this).html().substr(0, start);
var after = $(this).html().substr(start, $(this).html().length);
The "Split" button is not working as generating the html is not an issue once I get proper "after" and "before" text. Any ideas as to what I am doing wrong here?
Something like this could work for the specific case you describe
$('div, textarea').on('click', function(e) {
var userSelection;
if (window.getSelection) {
userSelection = window.getSelection();
}
var start = userSelection.anchorOffset,
end = userSelection.focusOffset,
node = userSelection.anchorNode,
allText = $(this).text(),
nodeText = $(node).text();
// before and after inside node
var nodeBefore = nodeText.substr(0, start);
var nodeAfter = nodeText.substr(start, nodeText.length);
// before and after for whole of text
var allExceptNode = allText.split(nodeText),
before = allExceptNode[0] + nodeBefore,
after = nodeAfter + allExceptNode[1];
console.log('Before: ', before);
console.log('------');
console.log('After: ', after);
});
Updated demo at https://jsfiddle.net/gaby/vaLz55fv/10/
It might exhibit issues if there are tags whose content is repeated in the whole text. (problem due to splitting)
I have a very very simple question and i didn't find my answer.
I have a page that is using ajax and it gets update again and again in one div of it.
Now, i want to Highlight ALL the commas , of that div.
For example, they get red color.
How can i do it with this ajax page ?
I also wanted to try with this code, but i coudn't
$(document":contains(',')").css("color","red");
I just need to find all the commas in that div every second and give a style to them .
How to do it with jquery?
Don't know about jQuery, but it can be done with pure javascript. But it's not so easy actually.
tl;dr jsFiddle
This answer does not cause DOM revalidation and does not mess-up with javascript events!
First you need to loop through page content and replace every comma (or every character) with a <span> or other node so that you can give it individual CSS style. Let's start with getting textNodes:
HTMLElement.prototype.getTextNodes = function(recursive, uselist) {
var list = this.childNodes;
var nodes = uselist!=null?uselist:[];
for(var i=0,l=list.length; i<l;i++) {
if(list[i].nodeType==Node.TEXT_NODE) {
nodes.push(list[i]);
}
else if(recursive==true&&list[i].nodeType==1&&list[i].tagName.toLowerCase()!="script"&&list[i].tagName.toLowerCase()!="style") {
list[i].getTextNodes(true, nodes);
}
}
//console.log(nodes);
return nodes;
}
You'll now need to split the spans wherever the commas are:
/*Turn single text node into many spans containing single letters */
/* #param
textNode - HTMLTextNode element
highlight - the character to highlight
#return
null
*/
function replaceLetters(textNode, highlight) {
//Get the string contained in the text node
var text = textNode.data;
//Generate a container to contain text-node data
var container = document.createElement("span");
//Create another span for every single letter
var tinyNodes = [];
//Split the letters in spans
for(var i=0,l=text.length;i<l; i++) {
//skip whitespace
if(text[i].match(/^\s*$/)) {
container.appendChild(document.createTextNode(text[i]));
}
//Create a span with the letter
else {
//Create a span
var tiny = document.createElement("span");
//If the letter is our character
if(text[i]==highlight)
tiny.className = "highlighted";
tiny.innerHTML = text[i];
container.appendChild(tiny);
}
}
//replace text node with a span
textNode.parentNode.insertBefore(container, textNode);
textNode.parentNode.removeChild(textNode);
}
The function above was originaly used for animating all letters on a page (even when it was already loaded). You only need to change color of some of these.
If the functions above are defined, call this:
var nodes = document.getElementById("myDiv").getTextNodes(true);
for(var i=0, l=nodes.length; i<l; i++) {
replaceLetters(nodes[i], ",");
}
You need to wrap the commas with an HTML tag (such as <span>).
$(window).load(function() {
$('.target').each(function() {
var string = $(this).html();
$(this).html(string.replace(/,/g , '<span class="comma">,</span>'));
});
});
Here is an example:
http://jsfiddle.net/5mh6ja1L/
I don't know how to do it in jQuery but in pure JavaScript it would be something like this:
var el = document.getElementById("content");
el.innerHTML = el.innerHTML.replace(/,/g, "<b class='highlight'>,</b>");
demo: http://jsfiddle.net/f9xs0c79/
No need to do loop. You can just select the container where you want to replace and replace.
$("p").html(
$("p").html().replace(/,/g,"<span class='comma'>,</span>")
);
http://jsfiddle.net/1570ya75/2/
How to select a part of string?
My code (or example):
<div>some text</div>
$(function(){
$('div').each(function(){
$(this).text($(this).html().replace(/text/, '<span style="color: none">$1<\/span>'));
});
});
I tried this method, but in this case is selected all context too:
$(function(){
$('div:contains("text")').css('color','red');
});
I try to get like this:
<div><span style="color: red">text</span></div>
$('div').each(function () {
$(this).html(function (i, v) {
return v.replace(/foo/g, '<span style="color: red">$&<\/span>');
});
});
What are you actually trying to do? What you're doing at the moment is taking the HTML of each matching DIV, wrapping a span around the word "text" if it appears (literally the word "text") and then setting that as the text of the element (and so you'll see the HTML markup on the page).
If you really want to do something with the actual word "text", you probably meant to use html rather than text in your first function call:
$('div').each(function(){
$(this).html($(this).html().replace(/text/, '<span style="color: none">$1<\/span>'));
// ^-- here
}
But if you're trying to wrap a span around the text of the div, you can use wrap to do that:
$('div').wrap('<span style="color: none"/>');
Like this: http://jsbin.com/ucopo3 (in that example, I've used "color: blue" rather than "color: none", but you get the idea).
$(function(){
$('div:contains("text")').each(function() {
$(this).html($(this).html().replace(/(text)/g, '<span style="color:red;">\$1</span>'));
});
});
I've updated your fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/nMzTw/15/
The general practice of interacting with the DOM as strings of HTML using innerHTML has many serious drawbacks:
Event handlers are removed or replaced
Opens the possibility of script inject attacks
Doesn't work in XHTML
It also encourages lazy thinking. In this particular instance, you're matching against the string "text" within the HTML with the assumption that any occurrence of the string must be within a text node. This is patently not a valid assumption: the string could appear in a title or alt attribute, for example.
Use DOM methods instead. This will get round all the problems. The following will use only DOM methods to surround every match for regex in every text node that is a descendant of a <div> element:
$(function() {
var regex = /text/;
function getTextNodes(node) {
if (node.nodeType == 3) {
return [node];
} else {
var textNodes = [];
for (var n = node.firstChild; n; n = n.nextSibling) {
textNodes = textNodes.concat(getTextNodes(n));
}
return textNodes;
}
}
$('div').each(function() {
$.each(getTextNodes(this), function() {
var textNode = this, parent = this.parentNode;
var result, span, matchedTextNode, matchLength;
while ( textNode && (result = regex.exec(textNode.data)) ) {
matchedTextNode = textNode.splitText(result.index);
matchLength = result[0].length;
textNode = (matchedTextNode.length > matchLength) ?
matchedTextNode.splitText(matchLength) : null;
span = document.createElement("span");
span.style.color = "red";
span.appendChild(matchedTextNode);
parent.insertBefore(span, textNode);
}
});
});
});
I'm working on a jQuery plugin that will allow you to do #username style tags, like Facebook does in their status update input box.
My problem is, that even after hours of researching and experimenting, it seems REALLY hard to simply move the caret. I've managed to inject the <a> tag with someone's name, but placing the caret after it seems like rocket science, specially if it's supposed work in all browsers.
And I haven't even looked into replacing the typed #username text with the tag yet, rather than just injecting it as I'm doing right now... lol
There's a ton of questions about working with contenteditable here on Stack Overflow, and I think I've read all of them, but they don't really cover properly what I need. So any more information anyone can provide would be great :)
You could use my Rangy library, which attempts with some success to normalize browser range and selection implementations. If you've managed to insert the <a> as you say and you've got it in a variable called aElement, you can do the following:
var range = rangy.createRange();
range.setStartAfter(aElement);
range.collapse(true);
var sel = rangy.getSelection();
sel.removeAllRanges();
sel.addRange(range);
I got interested in this, so I've written the starting point for a full solution. The following uses my Rangy library with its selection save/restore module to save and restore the selection and normalize cross browser issues. It surrounds all matching text (#whatever in this case) with a link element and positions the selection where it had been previously. This is triggered after there has been no keyboard activity for one second. It should be quite reusable.
function createLink(matchedTextNode) {
var el = document.createElement("a");
el.style.backgroundColor = "yellow";
el.style.padding = "2px";
el.contentEditable = false;
var matchedName = matchedTextNode.data.slice(1); // Remove the leading #
el.href = "http://www.example.com/?name=" + matchedName;
matchedTextNode.data = matchedName;
el.appendChild(matchedTextNode);
return el;
}
function shouldLinkifyContents(el) {
return el.tagName != "A";
}
function surroundInElement(el, regex, surrounderCreateFunc, shouldSurroundFunc) {
var child = el.lastChild;
while (child) {
if (child.nodeType == 1 && shouldSurroundFunc(el)) {
surroundInElement(child, regex, surrounderCreateFunc, shouldSurroundFunc);
} else if (child.nodeType == 3) {
surroundMatchingText(child, regex, surrounderCreateFunc);
}
child = child.previousSibling;
}
}
function surroundMatchingText(textNode, regex, surrounderCreateFunc) {
var parent = textNode.parentNode;
var result, surroundingNode, matchedTextNode, matchLength, matchedText;
while ( textNode && (result = regex.exec(textNode.data)) ) {
matchedTextNode = textNode.splitText(result.index);
matchedText = result[0];
matchLength = matchedText.length;
textNode = (matchedTextNode.length > matchLength) ?
matchedTextNode.splitText(matchLength) : null;
surroundingNode = surrounderCreateFunc(matchedTextNode.cloneNode(true));
parent.insertBefore(surroundingNode, matchedTextNode);
parent.removeChild(matchedTextNode);
}
}
function updateLinks() {
var el = document.getElementById("editable");
var savedSelection = rangy.saveSelection();
surroundInElement(el, /#\w+/, createLink, shouldLinkifyContents);
rangy.restoreSelection(savedSelection);
}
var keyTimer = null, keyDelay = 1000;
function keyUpLinkifyHandler() {
if (keyTimer) {
window.clearTimeout(keyTimer);
}
keyTimer = window.setTimeout(function() {
updateLinks();
keyTimer = null;
}, keyDelay);
}
HTML:
<p contenteditable="true" id="editable" onkeyup="keyUpLinkifyHandler()">
Some editable content for #someone or other
</p>
As you say you can already insert an tag at the caret, I'm going to start from there. The first thing to do is to give your tag an id when you insert it. You should then have something like this:
<div contenteditable='true' id='status'>I went shopping with <a href='#' id='atagid'>Jane</a></div>
Here is a function that should place the cursor just after the tag.
function setCursorAfterA()
{
var atag = document.getElementById("atagid");
var parentdiv = document.getElementById("status");
var range,selection;
if(window.getSelection) //FF,Chrome,Opera,Safari,IE9+
{
parentdiv.appendChild(document.createTextNode(""));//FF wont allow cursor to be placed directly between <a> tag and the end of the div, so a space is added at the end (this can be trimmed later)
range = document.createRange();//create range object (like an invisible selection)
range.setEndAfter(atag);//set end of range selection to just after the <a> tag
range.setStartAfter(atag);//set start of range selection to just after the <a> tag
selection = window.getSelection();//get selection object (list of current selections/ranges)
selection.removeAllRanges();//remove any current selections (FF can have more than one)
parentdiv.focus();//Focuses contenteditable div (necessary for opera)
selection.addRange(range);//add our range object to the selection list (make our range visible)
}
else if(document.selection)//IE 8 and lower
{
range = document.body.createRange();//create a "Text Range" object (like an invisible selection)
range.moveToElementText(atag);//select the contents of the a tag (i.e. "Jane")
range.collapse(false);//collapse selection to end of range (between "e" and "</a>").
while(range.parentElement() == atag)//while ranges cursor is still inside <a> tag
{
range.move("character",1);//move cursor 1 character to the right
}
range.move("character",-1);//move cursor 1 character to the left
range.select()//move the actual cursor to the position of the ranges cursor
}
/*OPTIONAL:
atag.id = ""; //remove id from a tag
*/
}
EDIT:
Tested and fixed script. It definitely works in IE6, chrome 8, firefox 4, and opera 11. Don't have other browsers on hand to test, but it doesn't use any functions that have changed recently so it should work in anything that supports contenteditable.
This button is handy for testing:
<input type='button' onclick='setCursorAfterA()' value='Place Cursor After <a/> tag' >
Nico