Develop Reference

HTML/JS Form being submitted twice

I am using node.js/express to create a webpage.
I currently have a form with some input and a submit button which is trigger by the click of another button currently on the page
This is the code for my form:
<form name= "form" id="form-id" action="http://localhost:1337/process_post" method="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="hiddentext" id="textarea"/>
<input hidden type="submit" name="submitbutton" id="submit_button"/>
</form>
This is my button (which triggers the submit for the form to be clicked during the onclick event)
<INPUT type="button" id="button-id" value="Save" onclick="this.disabled=true;load_page('form-id')" />
This is my JS script to click the submit button
function load_page(formId){
document.getElementById("submit_button").click();
}
The issue I have is that the form is being submitted twice. I am unsure why this happens and how to fix the issue. Any tips?

You need to return false in your onclick attribute so as to prevent the default action, which is to submit the form (which you're already doing). Like this:
<INPUT type="button" id="button-id" value="Save" onclick="this.disabled=true;load_page('form-id');return false;" />

prevent button submit form onclick

I have a problem on html button tag
This my html code
<form name="data_kirim" action="confirm_order.php" method="POST">
..... order input field ....
<button class="back_button" onclick="window.location.href='keranjang.php'">Back</button>
<input class="next_button" type="submit" name="submit_data_kirim" value="Next"/>
</form>
How to prevent button to submit this form, because button is using the href to back page,
Can someone help me?

change
type='submit'
to
type='button'

<button class="back_button" onclick="window.location.href='keranjang.php'">Back</button>
<form name="data_kirim" action="confirm_order.php" method="POST">
<input class="next_button" type="submit" name="submit_data_kirim" value="Next"/>
</form>
A quick solution would be to move the back button outside the form since It's not using the form inputs anyway.

you can call a function in javascript when click your button, redirect to your link and return false or use preventDefault() function with jquery

<form onsubmit="return false;">

If you want to just make it link to another page and not submit the form then simply make it a normal button like so :
Next
This will not submit the form though.

Best way to form submission without using form action in JavaScript

I am building a PhoneGap application using JavaScript, HTML and jQuery Mobile.
All the HTML is in the same file, separated into <div data-role="page"> as pages.
Several pages have a form including one or more text/selection input and a submit button.
The submit is not a traditional form submit button but a button which using onClick runs a JavaScript function which can do many things.
I want the form to have this features:
When pressing the button and after running the function, clear the form.
In some cases the function should change the page.
The enter button on one of the inputs should submit the form (Activate the function).
Should I use the form HTML tag? If so what should I use for action? How to clear the form?
etc.

If you are trying to bind onClick to an input type="submit" then you're gonna have a bad time.
Unfortunately even if you return false or e.preventDefault when clicking that button, the form still sends the submit trigger so once your onClick code is finished then it will submit.
Example:
<form action="woot.php" method="POST">
<input type="submit" value="submit" onClick="alert('You clicked me! How could you?! It's cool the form will still go to woot.php. return FALSE wont help you either.'); return FALSE;">
</form>
What you probably want to do:
<form action="woot.php" method="POST">
<input type="submit" value="Submit" onSubmit="alert('You aint goin nowhere!'); return FALSE;">
</form>
What you should do:
<form action="woot.php" method="POST">
<input type="button" value="Button" onClick="alert('Away with you!'); window.location = 'http://www.google.com/';">
<input type="button" value="Button" onClick="someCoolFunction();">
</form>

I wouldn't use type="button", especially if you want to have the best chance of the form submitting when the user presses enter.
Use your regular form <input type="submit"> and then your JavaScript:
$('form').submit(function(e) {
// all your form handling here;
if (your_form_was_validated_and_handled) {
$('input[type!="submit"]').val('');
}
e.preventDefault();
});
Generic fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/

You can still use the form tag, as it's useful for markup.
Just make sure that your buttons have attribute
type="button"
otherwise the button will submit the form by default.
To reset the form:
function resetForm() {
$('#form').each(function(){
this.reset();
});
}

multiple submit buttons on same form with onsubmit function

I have 3 sumbit buttons in myform and i need different 3 actions based on which buttton it clicked. so i need to write javascript function to do the same. how i can get to know in javascript which button is clicked.
Javascript:
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
function submitform(){
//do something
}
HTML:
form name="myform" method="get,post" onsubmit="return submitform();"
input type="submit" name="submit" value="Home"
input type="submit" name="submit" value="Reschedule"
input type="submit" name="submit" value="Cancel"
Any help will be appreciated

Edit:
You could also have a hidden input which tells you which button was pressed, then handle it on the server. When a button is clicked it will change that input before submitting.
<input type="submit" onclick="javascript:document.getElementById('submitClicked').value='forward';return true;" id="linkName" value="Forward" />
<input type="submit" onclick="javascript:document.getElementById('submitClicked').value='back';return true;" id="back" value="Back" />
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/Homeliss/vperb/
Note: the demo uses jquery to show a message instead of posting the form, but that is just for demo purposes. The solution is plain javascript

In modern browsers, you can use the submitter property of a SubmitEvent.
function submitForm(submitType)
{
switch (submitType)
{
case 'Submit 1':
console.log('Submit 1');
break;
case 'Submit 2':
console.log('Submit 2');
break;
}
return false;
}
<form onsubmit="return submitForm(event.submitter.value)">
Name: <input name="name" required /><br />
<div>
<input type="submit" value="Submit 1" />
<button type="submit" value="Submit 2">Submit 2</button>
</div>
</form>

If you could use jQuery, then this could be much easier.
One solution however would be to remove the submitform() from the form and add it to the onclick event of each of your submit buttons. This way, you can alter it to pass a parameter denoting which button called it.
Good luck.

we can submit a form once in html pages. So we use only one submit button in a form. But for calling more functions we can use onClick event and input type should be button.

I have a question. is there any other input field inside your form?
If there is another field such as text field, which buttons action will be call when we press Enter inside the text field?
My suggestion is this:
<form name="myform" method="get,post" onsubmit="return false;">
<input type="button" value="Home" onclick="submitform(1)" />
<input type="button" value="Reschedule" onclick="submitform(2)" />
<input type="button" value="Cancel" onclick="submitform(3)" />
</form>
in this code, user must click on a button to submit the form and pressing the enter will not cuse to doing any action.

html button v.s. html submit?

I have an input text box and a search submit button, and when user clicks the Search submit button, I want to redirect user to url http://testsearch/results.aspx?k=<value of text box k>, for example, if user put "StackOverflow" into text box and then clicks the search button, I want to redirect user to the following page,
http://testsearch/results.aspx?k=StackOverflow
I find when I use button for Search button, it works (see below source codes),
<input type="text" id="k" name="k" />
<input type="button" id="Go" value="Search" onclick="location.href = 'http://somemachine/Search/results.aspx?k='+document.getElementById('k').value;"/>
but when I use submit for Search button, it does not works (see below source codes), why?
<input type="text" id="k" name="k" />
<input type="submit" id="Go" value="Search" onclick="location.href = 'http://somemachine/Search/results.aspx?k='+document.getElementById('k').value;"/>
thanks in advance,
George

You can even use the submit button this way:
<input type="submit" id="Go" value="Search" onclick="document.location='http://testsearch/results.aspx?k=StackOverflow'; return false;" />
Semantically submit button is used to submit forms not redirect pages. You should use normal button type for this. However as i showed you can use the submit button too but that is not semantic i think.
The below line prevents the form from being submitted.
return false;
That is what you are missing in your code :)
Thanks

<button>-elements and <input type="button"/> don't do anything by default, unless you tell them to do something with Javascript.
<input type="submit"/> will submit the form it is in.
So, if <input type="submit"/> won't work, you got it probably not in the <form/>-element itself.

If that's the only field in your form, simply set the form's method to "get" and it'll work.
<html>
<body>
<form action="http://localhost/mytest" method="get" >
<input type="text" id="k" name="k" />
<input type="submit" id="Go" value="Search" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

<button> means "put a button in the page and do whatever the onclick event says". So if you don't write an onclick handler the page doesn't do nothing.
If you use submit is ok, because you want to redirect to another page.
If you want to use button anyway you can do this way:
<script>
function doTheSearch() {
// do the submit mannually
document.getElementById('myForm').submit();
}
</script>
<form id="myForm" action="results.aspx">
<input type="text" id="k" name="k" />
<input type="button" id="Go" value="Search" onclick="doTheSearch();" />
</form>
Warning: submit button with onclick
If you have a submit button (inside a form, it is, a working submit button) with an onclick event, some browsers will:
1) execute onclick
2) execute submit
your onclick tries to redirect but the submit button wins.
If you want to avoid it you have some options:
a) change submit button to normal button
b) avoid the submit thing (add onsubmit="return false;" to form element)
c) use the submit procedure (form action="..." method="get", no onclick event), the browser will be happy and you can control the submit in the onsubmit event (you can cancel it or not).

make sure you got the input's in a form tag with a GET method:
<form action='http://testsearch/results.aspx' method='GET'>
... inputs
</form>

If I'm understanding correctly, it is not working because it is not in a form tag. If you put it in a form tag with method="get" it should work. The button works because it does not have to be in a form.