We are building an image editor of sorts using Paper.js. We have a queue on the side of the Paper.js canvas that allows switching between images. Each time we switch between images, we want to flatten all the annotations (rasterize) onto the image just being edited.
Each time we switch images, this method is called, which rasterizes the current image and annotations to a data URL. (If we revisit this image, a raster from this data URL will be displayed.)
var flattenToDataUrl = function() {
layerAsRaster = paper.project.layers[0].rasterize(); // Layer to Paper.js Raster object
layerAsRaster.visible = false; // Attempt to set not visible
var dataString = layerAsRaster.toDataURL();
return dataString;
};
Then we end up calling this method, which changes out the image we're editing:
var setCanvasImage = function(imageObject) {
if(imageObject != null)
{
imageHeight = imageObject.height;
var imageWidth = imageObject.width;
// Set up HTMLImage
var imageElement = new Image(imageObject.width, imageObject.height);
if(_.has(imageObject, 'imageData')) { // Came as 64 bit data
imageElement.src = 'data:image/png;base64,' + imageObject.imageData;
} else if(_.has(imageObject, 'imageUrl')) { // Came as URL
imageElement.src = imageObject.imageUrl;
}
// Add image to Paper.js canvas
imageElement.onload = function(event) {
// Initialize Paper.js on the canvas
paper.setup(canvas);
raster = new paper.Raster(imageElement, new paper.Point(canvas.width / 2, canvas.height / 2));
setUpNotes();
selectedItems = new paper.Group(); // Since Paper.js has been setup we can now initialize this Group
registerCanvasEvents(); // Panning, zooming, moving selected items, deselecting all selected items
fitToPage();
};
}
};
So, this changes out the image, but when I move my mouse into the canvas after selecting a different image in the queue, it glitches to the image we were just on (with its annotations) until I do something like pan, zoom, etc. Then I see the image I selected and am truly working with.
Removing the flattenToDataUrl() functionality makes the queue work seamlessly. So it seems to me something is fishy there. We are generating a Paper.js Raster object in that method. Rasters seem to automatically add themselves. I attempt to curb this with a call to
layerAsRaster.visible = false;
but to no avail.
What is causing this glitchy behavior and how do I prevent it?
Update
For clarity (hopefully) and completeness, I've decided to post the whole PaperFunctions class we use in conjunction with React, which hosts our <canvas> element. There's a lot of code, and a lot of cleanup to do, especially in registerCanvasEvents(). Bear with this learning beginner. Also it's several hundred lines, so it may be helpful to paste it into your favorite editor. Entry points include setCanvas which is called in componentDidMount of the React class with the <canvas> element, and canvasSetImage which is called from the queue. I agree from bmacnaughton's answer that it's weird to call paper.setup(canvas) every time we load a new image. I'm currently investigating the right solution to this, the right place to put it. setCanvas seems logical but when I drag the image to move it in that setup, it leaves a trail of images in its wake. Anyway, here's PaperFunctions.js:
var JQueryMousewheel = require('jquery-mousewheel')($);
var SimplePanAndZoom = require('./SimplePanAndZoom.js');
var panAndZoom = new SimplePanAndZoom();
var selectedItems;
// We use selection here in two distinct ways.
// An item may be Paper.js selected but not in the selection group.
// This is because we want to show it is selectable.
// A blue bounding box indicates it is selectable.
// A green bounding box indicates it has actually been selected and added to selectedItems.
// Only things in selectedItems are actually operated on.
// So the event handlers in this method basically set up whether or not the item is in selectedItems (and therefore will be operated on for moving, resizing, deleting, etc.).
// That is, the event handlers here are concerned with displaying to the user the status of selection for the item - whether or not it will be operated on when events actually happen on the selectedItems Group.
var registerItemEvents = function(item) {
// Boolean flag for mouseup to know if was drag or click
var dragged;
// For tracking if dragging or clicking is happening
item.on('mousedown', function(e) {
dragged = false;
});
// On click toggle selection
item.on('mouseup', function(event) {
event.stopPropagation(); // Only for item applied to
event.preventDefault();
if(!dragged) {
var justAdded = addIfNotInSelectedItems(item);
if(!justAdded) { // Item was in selection group, remove it
item.remove();
paper.project.activeLayer.addChild(item);
this.selectedColor = paper.project.activeLayer.selectedColor;
//item.selected = false;
}
}
});
// Show as selectable even after has been deselected
item.on('mousemove', function(event) {
this.selected = true;
})
// If not selected, on mouse enter show that it is selectable
item.on('mouseenter', function(event) {
if(!this.selected) {
this.selected = true;
}
});
// If not selected, on mouse leave remove indicator that is selectable
item.on('mouseleave', function(event) {
var isInSelectedItems = selectedItems.getItem(item);
if(this.selected && isInSelectedItems == null) {
this.selected = false;
}
});
// On drag, move item
item.on('mousedrag', function(event) {
dragged = true;
// If user starts dragging automatically select the item
addIfNotInSelectedItems(item);
});
}
var addIfNotInSelectedItems = function(item) {
var isInSelectedItems = selectedItems.getItem(item);
if(isInSelectedItems == null) { // Item not currently in selection group, add it
selectedItems.addChild(item);
item.selectedColor = 'green';
item.selected = true;
return true; // Was added, return true
} else {
return false; // Already in, return false
}
}
var registerCanvasEvents = function() {
if(paper.view != null && canvas != null) {
// Zoom on mousewheel
$(canvas).mousewheel(function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
var mousePosition = new paper.Point(event.offsetX, event.offsetY);
var viewPosition = paper.view.viewToProject(mousePosition);
var returnedValues = panAndZoom.changeZoom(paper.view.zoom, (event.deltaY * -1), paper.view.center, viewPosition, 1.1);
var newZoom = returnedValues[0];
var offset = returnedValues[1];
paper.view.zoom = newZoom;
paper.view.center = paper.view.center.add(offset);
});
// For tracking if dragging or clicking is happening
var dragged;
paper.project.layers[0].on('mousedown', function(e) { // TODO should be layer 0 in long run?
dragged = false;
});
// Pan on mouse drag
/*paper.project.layers[0].on('mousedrag', function(event) { // TODO should be layer 0 in long run?
if(!event.event.ctrlKey && !event.event.altKey && !event.event.shiftKey) { // No keys (that we use) can be pushed
dragged = true; // We're panning, we don't wish to deselect all items as we would do with a click
paper.view.center = panAndZoom.changeCenter(paper.view.center, event.delta.x, event.delta.y, 0.7);
//event.preventDefault();
}
});*/
// Move selected items on mouse drag
selectedItems.on('mousedrag', function(event) {
event.stopPropagation(); // Don't propogate up or it will register as a pan event
event.preventDefault();
dragged = true; // We're panning, we don't wish to deselect all items as we would do with a click
this.translate(new paper.Point(event.delta.x, event.delta.y));
});
// If was a click and not a drag, deselect selected items
paper.project.layers[0].on('mouseup', function(event) {
if(!dragged) {
var removedItems = selectedItems.removeChildren(); // Remove from selection group, which also removes from display
paper.project.activeLayer.addChildren(removedItems); // Return to display
// Reset selection colors for showing selectable
for(var i =0; i < removedItems.length; i++) {
removedItems[i].selectedColor = paper.project.activeLayer.selectedColor;
removedItems[i].selected = false;
}
}
});
// Initial path object, will be reset for new paths after Alt is released
var path = newPath();
var paths = [];
paths.push(path);
// On mousedown add point to start from
paper.project.layers[0].on('mousedown', function(event) {
if(event.event.altKey && !event.event.ctrlKey) { // Alt key to add a path, but disallow attempting to add text at the same time
if(paths[paths.length-1].lastSegment == null) {
//path.add(event.point, event.point);
paths[paths.length-1].add(event.point, event.point);
} else {
//path.add(path.lastSegment.point, path.lastSegment.point);
paths[paths.length-1].add(paths[paths.length-1].lastSegment.point, paths[paths.length-1].lastSegment.point);
}
}
});
// On mousedrag add points to path
paper.project.layers[0].on('mousedrag', function(event) {
if(event.event.altKey && !event.event.ctrlKey) { // Alt key to add a path, but disallow attempting to add text at the same time
if(event.event.shiftKey) { // Use shift key for freeform
//path.add(event.point);
paths[paths.length-1].add(event.point);
} else { // Default of straight line added to path
//path.lastSegment.point = event.point;
paths[paths.length-1].lastSegment.point = event.point;
}
}
}.bind(this));
var tool = new paper.Tool();
var startDragPoint;
// Capture start of drag selection
paper.tool.onMouseDown = function(event) {
if((event.event.ctrlKey && event.event.shiftKey) || (event.event.ctrlKey && event.event.altKey)) {
startDragPoint = new paper.Point(event.point);
}
};
paper.tool.onMouseDrag = function(event) {
// Panning
if(!event.event.ctrlKey && !event.event.altKey && !event.event.shiftKey) { // No keys (that we use) can be pushed
dragged = true; // We're panning, we don't wish to deselect all items as we would do with a click
paper.view.center = panAndZoom.changeCenter(paper.view.center, event.delta.x, event.delta.y, 0.7);
//event.preventDefault();
}
// Show box indicating the area that has been selected
// For moving area and whiting out area
if((event.event.ctrlKey && event.event.shiftKey) || (event.event.ctrlKey && event.event.altKey)) {
dragged = true;
var showSelection = new paper.Path.Rectangle({
from: startDragPoint,
to: event.point,
strokeColor: 'red',
strokeWidth: 1
});
// Stop showing the selected area on drag (new one is created) and up because we're done
showSelection.removeOn({
drag: true,
up: true
});
}
};
// Capture start of drag selection
paper.tool.onMouseUp = function(event) {
if((event.event.ctrlKey && event.event.shiftKey) || (event.event.ctrlKey && event.event.altKey)) {
var endDragPoint = new paper.Point(event.point);
if(event.event.ctrlKey && event.event.shiftKey) { // Whiteout area
whiteoutArea(startDragPoint, endDragPoint);
} else if(event.event.ctrlKey && event.event.altKey) { // Move selected area
selectArea(startDragPoint, endDragPoint);
}
}
};
// Key events
paper.tool.onKeyUp = function(event) {
// Delete selected items on delete key
if(event.key == 'delete') {
selectedItems.removeChildren();
} else if (event.key == 'option') {
registerItemEvents(paths[paths.length-1]);
// Start a new path
paths.push(newPath());
}
}
}
}
// These variables are scoped so that all methods in PaperFunctions can access them
var canvas; // Set by setCanvas
var imageHeight; // Set by setCanvasImage
var raster;
var toolsSetup = false;
var setCanvas = function(canvasElement) {
canvas = canvasElement;
paper.setup(canvas);
};
var setCanvasImage = function(imageObject) {
if(imageObject != null)
{
imageHeight = imageObject.height;
var imageWidth = imageObject.width;
// Set up HTMLImage
var imageElement = new Image(imageObject.width, imageObject.height);
if(_.has(imageObject, 'imageData')) { // Came as 64 bit data
imageElement.src = 'data:image/png;base64,' + imageObject.imageData;
} else if(_.has(imageObject, 'imageUrl')) { // Came as URL
imageElement.src = imageObject.imageUrl;
}
// Add image to Paper.js canvas
imageElement.onload = function(event) {
//canvas.height = $(document).height()-3; // Set canvas height. Why do this here and not in the React component? Because we set the width here too, so we're keeping those together. Perhaps in the future this will be changed when we are responsive to window resizing.
//scalingFactor = canvas.height / imageObject.height; // Determine the ratio
//canvas.width = imageElement.width * scalingFactor; // Scale width based on height; canvas height has been set to the height of the document
// Initialize Paper.js on the canvas
paper.setup(canvas);
raster = new paper.Raster(imageElement, new paper.Point(canvas.width / 2, canvas.height / 2));
//setUpLineAndFreeFormDrawing(); // TODO once we cycle through images will we need to reset this for each new image or can we do this just once?
setUpNotes(); // TODO once we cycle through images will we need to reset this for each new image or can we do this just once?
selectedItems = new paper.Group(); // Since Paper.js has been setup we can now initialize this Group
registerCanvasEvents(); // Panning, zooming, moving selected items, deselecting all selected items
fitToPage();
};
}
};
var fitToPage = function() {
if(paper.view != null && canvas != null) {
// Fit image to page so whole thing is displayed
var scalingFactor = canvas.height / imageHeight; // Constant representation of the ratio of the canvas size to the image size
var zoomFactor = scalingFactor / paper.view.zoom; // Dynamic representation of the zoom needed to return to viewing the whole image in the canvas
// Reset the center point to the center of the canvas
var canvasCenter = new paper.Point(canvas.width/2, canvas.height/2);
paper.view.center = canvasCenter;
// Zoom to fit the whole image in the canvas
var returnedValues = panAndZoom.changeZoom(paper.view.zoom, -1, canvasCenter, canvasCenter, zoomFactor); // Always pass -1 as the delta, not entirely sure why
var newZoom = returnedValues[0];
var offset = returnedValues[1];
paper.view.zoom = newZoom;
paper.view.center = paper.view.center.add(offset);
}
};
var addImage = function(imageDataUrl) {
if(paper.view != null) {
var img = document.createElement("img");
img.src = imageDataUrl;
var presentMomentForId = new Date().getTime() + "-image"; // For purposes of having unique IDs
img.id = presentMomentForId;
img.hidden = true;
document.body.appendChild(img);
var raster = new paper.Raster(presentMomentForId);
registerItemEvents(raster);
}
};
var setUpLineAndFreeFormDrawing = function() {
if(paper.project != null) {
// Initial path object, will be reset for new paths after Alt is released
var path = newPath();
var paths = [];
paths.push(path);
// On mousedown add point to start from
paper.project.layers[0].on('mousedown', function(event) {
if(event.event.altKey && !event.event.ctrlKey) { // Alt key to add a path, but disallow attempting to add text at the same time
if(paths[paths.length-1].lastSegment == null) {
//path.add(event.point, event.point);
paths[paths.length-1].add(event.point, event.point);
} else {
//path.add(path.lastSegment.point, path.lastSegment.point);
paths[paths.length-1].add(paths[paths.length-1].lastSegment.point, paths[paths.length-1].lastSegment.point);
}
}
});
// On mousedrag add points to path
paper.project.layers[0].on('mousedrag', function(event) {
if(event.event.altKey && !event.event.ctrlKey) { // Alt key to add a path, but disallow attempting to add text at the same time
if(event.event.shiftKey) { // Use shift key for freeform
//path.add(event.point);
paths[paths.length-1].add(event.point);
} else { // Default of straight line added to path
//path.lastSegment.point = event.point;
paths[paths.length-1].lastSegment.point = event.point;
}
}
}.bind(this));
// Each time Alt comes up, start a new path
paper.tool.onKeyUp = function(event) {
if(event.key == "option") {
registerItemEvents(paths[paths.length-1]);
// Start a new path
paths.push(newPath());
}
};
}
};
// Establishes default line style
var newPath = function() {
var path = new paper.Path();
path.strokeColor = 'black';
path.strokeWidth = 10;
return path;
};
var note = "";
var setNote = function(newNote) {
note = newNote;
};
var setUpNotes = function() {
if(paper.project != null) {
paper.project.layers[0].on('mousedown', function(event) { // TODO should be layer 0 in long run?
if(event.event.ctrlKey && !event.event.altKey && !event.event.shiftKey) { // Only Ctrl key to add text
// Add text box
var textBox = new paper.PointText(event.point);
textBox.justification = 'left';
textBox.fillColor = 'black';
textBox.fontSize = 60;
textBox.content = note;
registerItemEvents(textBox);
}
});
}
};
var selectArea = function(startDragPoint, endDragPoint) {
var rasterTopLeftCorner = new paper.Point(raster.bounds.topLeft);
var adjustedStartDragPoint = new paper.Point(startDragPoint.x - rasterTopLeftCorner.x, startDragPoint.y - rasterTopLeftCorner.y);
var adjustedEndDragPoint = new paper.Point(endDragPoint.x - rasterTopLeftCorner.x, endDragPoint.y - rasterTopLeftCorner.y);
var boundingRectangleRasterCoordinates = new paper.Rectangle(adjustedStartDragPoint, adjustedEndDragPoint);
var boundingRectangleCanvasCoordinates = new paper.Rectangle(startDragPoint, endDragPoint);
var selectedArea = raster.getSubRaster(boundingRectangleRasterCoordinates);
var whitedOutSelection = new paper.Shape.Rectangle(boundingRectangleCanvasCoordinates);
whitedOutSelection.fillColor = 'white';
whitedOutSelection.insertAbove(raster); // Whiteout just above the image we're working with
registerItemEvents(selectedArea);
}
var whiteoutArea = function(startDragPoint, endDragPoint) {
var whitedOutSelection = new paper.Shape.Rectangle(startDragPoint, endDragPoint);
whitedOutSelection.fillColor = 'white';
whitedOutSelection.insertAbove(raster); // Whiteout just above the image we're working with
}
var flattenToDataUrl = function() {
layerAsRaster = paper.project.layers[0].rasterize(); // TODO should be layer 0 in long run? // Layer to Paper.js Raster object
layerAsRaster.visible = false;
var dataString = layerAsRaster.toDataURL();
return dataString;
};
module.exports = {
setCanvas: setCanvas,
setCanvasImage: setCanvasImage,
fitToPage: fitToPage,
addImage: addImage,
setNote: setNote,
flattenToDataUrl: flattenToDataUrl
};
Additionally, here's the SimplePanAndZoom.js file for clarity. It uses minimal Paper functions, it mainly just does calculations:
// Based on http://matthiasberth.com/articles/stable-zoom-and-pan-in-paperjs/
var SimplePanAndZoom = (function() {
function SimplePanAndZoom() { }
SimplePanAndZoom.prototype.changeZoom = function(oldZoom, delta, centerPoint, offsetPoint, zoomFactor) {
var newZoom = oldZoom;
if (delta < 0) {
newZoom = oldZoom * zoomFactor;
}
if (delta > 0) {
newZoom = oldZoom / zoomFactor;
}
// Zoom towards offsetPoint, not centerPoint (unless they're the same)
var a = null;
if(!centerPoint.equals(offsetPoint)) {
var scalingFactor = oldZoom / newZoom;
var difference = offsetPoint.subtract(centerPoint);
a = offsetPoint.subtract(difference.multiply(scalingFactor)).subtract(centerPoint);
}
return [newZoom, a];
};
SimplePanAndZoom.prototype.changeCenter = function(oldCenter, deltaX, deltaY, factor) {
var offset;
offset = new paper.Point(-deltaX, -deltaY);
offset = offset.multiply(factor);
return oldCenter.add(offset);
};
return SimplePanAndZoom;
})();
module.exports = SimplePanAndZoom;
Thanks.
I'm taking some guesses here but I'll address some problems in the code that will hopefully address the behavior you're seeing.
First, I presume paper.project.layers[0] is paper.project.activeLayer. Once that has been rasterized 1) the raster is added to the layer and setting visible = false does cause it to disappear when an update is done.
Second, when you invoke paper.setup(canvas) in imageElement.onload you create a new paper project. This project starts out as the active project and makes the previous project "disappear". So when you create a raster with raster = new paper.Raster(...) it goes into the new project, not the old project.
So now there is a hidden (.visible = false) raster in the old project (let's call it project1) and a new version of it in project2.
I'm not sure if this is the intended behavior or not, but when you invoke paper.setup(canvas) for what seems to be the second time then paper seems to notice that they both refer to the same canvas and keeps project1 and project2 in sync. So creating the second project clears the first project's children array. And adding new paper.Raster(...) ends up adding the raster to project1 and project2.
Now I can't tell what the next piece of the puzzle is. You'd need to add some information like 1) where the mouse event handlers are setup and what they are attached to, 2) what setUpNotes() does, 3) what registerCanvasEvents() does, and 4) what fitToPage does.
There are a few globals created, imageHeight and raster that probably aren't intentional. And it's not clear why you need to use new Image() at all - paper.Raster() accepts URLs, including data URLs.
I was surprised paper cleared the first project. It's curious.
Version 2:
Let me take a stab at structuring this using layers. I'd suggest you get rid of multiple projects because having mouse event handlers attached to multiple projects that share the same canvas adds too much complexity.
So, in your code initialization: paper.setup(canvas). Do this once and only once.
Setup the initial image in the single layer initially created by paper.
// this will be inserted into the current layer, project.activeLayer
var raster = new paper.Raster(imageURL, paper.view.bounds.center);
When the image in your queue changes do something like:
// make the existing image/layer invisible
paper.project.activeLayer.visible = false;
// add a new layer which is inserted in the project and activated
var layer = new paper.Layer();
// the new layer is activated, create a raster for the image
var raster = new paper.Raster(imageURL, paper.view.bounds.center);
// now do your normal logic for editing, zooming, etc.
It's really a bit more complicated than that because you have a queue of images and you only want to create a layer the first time you visit an image. You could initialize all the rasters at the outset, something like:
var imageURLs = ["url to image1", "url to image2", "etc"];
imageURLs.forEach(function(url) {
new paper.Layer();
paper.project.activeLayer.visible = false;
new paper.Raster(url, paper.view.bounds.center);
});
// make the first layer visible and activate it
paper.project.layers[0].visible = true;
paper.project.layers[0].activate();
The preceeding code gives you a parallel array to the images in your queue so switching images is straightforward - there is no checking to see if that image has been created or not:
function setImage(index) {
paper.project.activeLayer.visible = false;
paper.project.layers[index].activate();
paper.project.layers[index].visible = true;
}
Finally, I would make sure my mouse handling wasn't causing me problems. From the new code you posted it looks like each project had a global tool that handled 'mousedown', 'mousedrag', and 'mouseup' events, another set of handlers for activeLayer for 'mousedown', 'mousedrag', and 'mouseup' events, and also selectedItems has a handler for 'mousedrag'. I can't keep track of what all the different handlers are supposed to do across projects. I'm guessing that these are the root issue with the flickering you saw.
I would likely just use paper.view.on for 'mousedown', 'mousedrag', and 'mouseup' events. When I get an event I would check to see if anything on the layer was hit by using the following:
paper.project.activeLayer.hitTest(event.point);
Being able to set events on the view is new for paper but very useful. There may be a few other tweaks necessary to handle highlighting unselected items. A relatively straightforward way to handle that is to have a group of selected items and a group of unselected items:
unSelectedGroup.on('mouseenter', function() {
unSelectedGroup.selected = true;
});
unSelectedGroup.on('mouseleave', function() {
unSelectedGroup.selected = false;
});
These should be safe across layers when only one layer is visible at a time. I would set up these group handlers when setting up the images, whether all up front or on an as-needed basis. Alternatively, you could also add paper.view.on('mousemove', ...) and handle the 'mouseenter' and 'mouseleave' events yourself using hitTest as shown above, but either approach should work.
I think using a layer-based approach to your images will keep things in sync. There are enough problems with the project-based approach and many different mouse event handlers that you'll be on more stable ground regardless.
I'm trying to make a little browser game where you can shoot bullets.
Right now I am able to make a bullet, but I don't know how to get in moving.
I have done this:
var bullet_id = 1;
var timer_id; // reference of the timer, needed to stop it
var speed = 350; // pixels/second
var period = 10; // milliseconds
var sprite; // the element that will move
var sprite_speed = 0; // move per period
var sprite_position = 315; // pixels
function createbullet() {
var img = document.createElement("img");
img.src = "images/bullet.png";
img.id = "bullet";
img.name = "bullet";
var foo = document.getElementById("fooBar");
foo.appendChild(img);
move(1);
bullet_id++;
}
function animate ()
{
document.getElementById("bullet").style.left=340 + "px";
sprite_position += sprite_speed;
sprite.style.left = sprite_position+'px';
}
function move(direction)
{
if (timer_id) stop();
sprite_speed = speed * period/1000 * direction;
timer_id = setInterval (animate, period);
}
function stop()
{
clearInterval (timer_id);
timer_id = null;
}
function init()
{
sprite = document.getElementById ("bullet"); // the HTML element we will move
animate(); // just to initialize sprite position
}
window.onload = init; // start doing things once the page has loaded */
I tried to add a bullet_id system but I couldn't get it working really.
Here is my html
<a onmousedown="document.jack.src=image2.src;" onmouseup="document.jack.src=image1.src;" onclick="createbullet()"><img id="jack" name="jack" src="/images/jack1.png" /></a>
<div id="fooBar"></div>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
document.getElementById('jack').addEventListener('click',function(){...})
Ok so maybe I didn't think that one through, have just designed one to see if I could and it works, hope it helps:
/********************************************************/
stg=0
bgx=0
spd=70
buls=0
act=false
/********************************************************/
function ani(){
var int
act=true
bgx-=52
stg++
$('#jack').css('background-position','-52px 0px')
int=setInterval(function(){
if(stg<4){bgx-=52; stg++}
else{ bgx=0; stg=0 }
$('#jack').css('background-position',bgx+'px 0px')
if(stg==4) new Bullet();
if(!stg){
act=false
clearInterval(int)
}
},spd)
}
/********************************************************/
function Bullet(){
var x,img,int
x=52
img=document.createElement('img')
img.src='bullet.png'
img.setAttribute('class','mh posAbs')
img.setAttribute('style','top:0px;left:'+x+'px')
img.setAttribute('id','bul'+buls)
scre.appendChild(img)
img=document.getElementById('bul'+buls)
buls++
int=setInterval(function(){
if(x<300){
x+=13
img.setAttribute('style','top:0px;left:'+x+'px')
}
else{
img.src='exp.png'
clearInterval(int)
setTimeout(function(){ scre.removeChild(img) },100)
}
},spd)
}
/********************************************************/
$(document).ready(function(){
$('html').keydown(function(){
if(!act){
if(event.keyCode==13) ani();
}
})
$('html').click(function(){
if(!act) ani();
})
})
/********************************************************/
<div id="scre" class="posRel">
<div id="jack"></div>
</div>
<style>
#jack{
width:52px;
height:37px;
background:url('02.png') no-repeat;
background-position:0px 0px;
background-size:auto 100%
}
</style>
Ok so what's happening above is every time you click or press Enter, the firing animation is called, which is animated in stages and when it gets to a certain stage it calls upon the Bullet() constructor to create a new Object or bullet.
While creating the bullet, the constructor generates an <img> and gives it a unique id based upon the buls variable, which is then incremented to keep the id's unique.
This is the most important part:
img=document.getElementById('bul'+buls)
It will NOT work without it as any references to img in the code after it will refer to the last img created and not say:- 'bullet 5 of 10 that are on screen'.
Once created the Bullet object handles the movement of the image it is referenced to, removing the need to move it with any other code...
P.S. The $('html').keydown(...) acts as an auto-fire!
I'm having problems, trying to display the mouse position x/y when they click on an image, im using one of the click on and image example that phaser provides.
here is the code
var game = new Phaser.Game(800, 500, Phaser.AUTO, 'phaser-example', { preload: preload, create: create });
var text;
var counter = 0;
function preload () {
// You can fill the preloader with as many assets as your game requires
// Here we are loading an image. The first parameter is the unique
// string by which we'll identify the image later in our code.
// The second parameter is the URL of the image (relative)
game.load.image('Happy-face', 'happy.png');
}
function create() {
// This creates a simple sprite that is using our loaded image and
// displays it on-screen and assign it to a variable
var image = game.add.sprite(game.world.centerX, game.world.centerY, 'Happy-face');
// Moves the image anchor to the middle, so it centers inside the game properly
image.anchor.set(0.5);
// Enables all kind of input actions on this image (click, etc)
image.inputEnabled = true;
this.position = new Phaser.Point();
text = game.add.text(250, 16, '', { fill: '#ffffff' });
image.events.onInputDown.add(listener, this);
}
function listener () {
counter++;
text.text = "Position x/y " + counter + "!";
}
if you want x and y position o f input
game.input.x;
game.input.y;
if you want for mouse specifically
game.input.mousePointer.x;
game.input.mousePointer.y;
the listener function will be like
function listener () {
counter++;
text.text = game.input.mousePointer.x +"/"+game.input.mousePointer.y + counter + "!";
}
Just to add that the listener function will be sent 2 parameters: sprite and pointer. So you can do:
function listener (sprite, pointer) {
var x = pointer.x;
var y = pointer.y;
...
}
This will be the most accurate method to use as it accounts for multi-touch devices, where-as accessing input.x/y directly doesn't, it only contains the most recent touch event coordinates (which in a mouse only environment is fine, but not anywhere else).
guys. here is a bit of code that is supposed to be okay, though it doesn't work...heh...quite typical =)
function xxx() {
var txtCanvas = document.getElementById('text');
var textOne = txtCanvas.getContext('2d');
var alpha = 0.5;
textOne.globalAlpha = alpha;
// loading image
var img = new Image();
img.src = "http://tvangeste.com/gallery/selani/tv4_2.jpg"
img.onload = function () {
textOne.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
}
//end of image loader
if (alpha < 1)
{
alpha += 0.1;
}
}
requestAnimationFrame(xxx);
This is Fiddle to show how it doesn't work...
http://jsfiddle.net/gLs1owd6/
The script is supposed to do one simple thing - to fade in the image.
Any suggestions? Thanks!
You need a loop to be able to redraw the image at various opacity levels. For a loop you need something that doesn't block UI as well as refreshing with each monitor update, so, requestAnimationFrame to the rescue.
Here is one way to go about this:
var img = new Image();
img.onload = function () {
// when image has loaded we can use it.
// this is a self-invoking function used to fade in the image
(function loop() {
// we can update the property directly
textOne.globalAlpha += 0.01;
// as we have opacity involved we need to clear the canvas each time
textOne.clearRect(0, 0, txtCanvas.width, txtCanvas.height);
// redraw the image
textOne.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
// if not full opacity, loop (canvas will clamp the value for us)
if (textOne.globalAlpha < 1.0) {
requestAnimationFrame(loop);
}
else {
// when done, call the next step from here...
}
})();
}
// set source as last step for image loading
img.src = "http://tvangeste.com/gallery/selani/tv4_2.jpg"
Modified fiddle
Hope this helps!
The other day I stumbled upon with this example of a Javascript audio recorder:
http://webaudiodemos.appspot.com/AudioRecorder/index.html
Which I ended up using for implementing my own. The problem I'm having is that in this file:
var audioContext = new webkitAudioContext();
var audioInput = null,
realAudioInput = null,
inputPoint = null,
audioRecorder = null;
var rafID = null;
var analyserContext = null;
var canvasWidth, canvasHeight;
var recIndex = 0;
/* TODO:
- offer mono option
- "Monitor input" switch
*/
function saveAudio() {
audioRecorder.exportWAV( doneEncoding );
}
function drawWave( buffers ) {
var canvas = document.getElementById( "wavedisplay" );
drawBuffer( canvas.width, canvas.height, canvas.getContext('2d'), buffers[0] );
}
function doneEncoding( blob ) {
Recorder.forceDownload( blob, "myRecording" + ((recIndex<10)?"0":"") + recIndex + ".wav" );
recIndex++;
}
function toggleRecording( e ) {
if (e.classList.contains("recording")) {
// stop recording
audioRecorder.stop();
e.classList.remove("recording");
audioRecorder.getBuffers( drawWave );
} else {
// start recording
if (!audioRecorder)
return;
e.classList.add("recording");
audioRecorder.clear();
audioRecorder.record();
}
}
// this is a helper function to force mono for some interfaces that return a stereo channel for a mono source.
// it's not currently used, but probably will be in the future.
function convertToMono( input ) {
var splitter = audioContext.createChannelSplitter(2);
var merger = audioContext.createChannelMerger(2);
input.connect( splitter );
splitter.connect( merger, 0, 0 );
splitter.connect( merger, 0, 1 );
return merger;
}
function toggleMono() {
if (audioInput != realAudioInput) {
audioInput.disconnect();
realAudioInput.disconnect();
audioInput = realAudioInput;
} else {
realAudioInput.disconnect();
audioInput = convertToMono( realAudioInput );
}
audioInput.connect(inputPoint);
}
function cancelAnalyserUpdates() {
window.webkitCancelAnimationFrame( rafID );
rafID = null;
}
function updateAnalysers(time) {
if (!analyserContext) {
var canvas = document.getElementById("analyser");
canvasWidth = canvas.width;
canvasHeight = canvas.height;
analyserContext = canvas.getContext('2d');
}
// analyzer draw code here
{
var SPACING = 3;
var BAR_WIDTH = 1;
var numBars = Math.round(canvasWidth / SPACING);
var freqByteData = new Uint8Array(analyserNode.frequencyBinCount);
analyserNode.getByteFrequencyData(freqByteData);
analyserContext.clearRect(0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
analyserContext.fillStyle = '#F6D565';
analyserContext.lineCap = 'round';
var multiplier = analyserNode.frequencyBinCount / numBars;
// Draw rectangle for each frequency bin.
for (var i = 0; i < numBars; ++i) {
var magnitude = 0;
var offset = Math.floor( i * multiplier );
// gotta sum/average the block, or we miss narrow-bandwidth spikes
for (var j = 0; j< multiplier; j++)
magnitude += freqByteData[offset + j];
magnitude = magnitude / multiplier;
var magnitude2 = freqByteData[i * multiplier];
analyserContext.fillStyle = "hsl( " + Math.round((i*360)/numBars) + ", 100%, 50%)";
analyserContext.fillRect(i * SPACING, canvasHeight, BAR_WIDTH, -magnitude);
}
}
rafID = window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame( updateAnalysers );
}
function gotStream(stream) {
// "inputPoint" is the node to connect your output recording to.
inputPoint = audioContext.createGainNode();
// Create an AudioNode from the stream.
realAudioInput = audioContext.createMediaStreamSource(stream);
audioInput = realAudioInput;
audioInput.connect(inputPoint);
// audioInput = convertToMono( input );
analyserNode = audioContext.createAnalyser();
analyserNode.fftSize = 2048;
inputPoint.connect( analyserNode );
audioRecorder = new Recorder( inputPoint );
zeroGain = audioContext.createGainNode();
zeroGain.gain.value = 0.0;
inputPoint.connect( zeroGain );
zeroGain.connect( audioContext.destination );
updateAnalysers();
}
function initAudio() {
if (!navigator.webkitGetUserMedia)
return(alert("Error: getUserMedia not supported!"));
navigator.webkitGetUserMedia({audio:true}, gotStream, function(e) {
alert('Error getting audio');
console.log(e);
});
}
window.addEventListener('load', initAudio );
As you might be able to see, the initAudio() function (the one wich ask the user for permission to use his/her microphone) is called inmediately when the page is loaded (read the last line) with this method:
window.addEventListener('load', initAudio );
Now, I have this code in the HTML:
<script type="text/javascript" >
$(function() {
$("#recbutton").on("click", function() {
$("#entrance").hide();
$("#live").fadeIn("slow");
toggleRecording(this);
$(this).toggle();
return $("#stopbutton").toggle();
});
return $("#stopbutton").on("click", function() {
audioRecorder.stop();
$(this).toggle();
$("#recbutton").toggle();
$("#live").hide();
return $("#entrance").fadeIn("slow");
});
});
</script>
And as you can see, I call the toggleRecording(this) function (the one wich starts the recording process) only after the #recbutton is pressed. Now, everything works fine with this code BUT, the user gets prompted for microphone permission as soon as the page is loaded and I want to ask them for permission to use the microphone ONLY AFTER they clicked the #recbutton Do you understand me? I tought that if I remove the last line of the first file:
window.addEventListener('load', initAudio );
and modify my embedded script like this:
<script type="text/javascript" >
$(function() {
$("#recbutton").on("click", function() {
$("#entrance").hide();
$("#live").fadeIn("slow");
initAudio();
toggleRecording(this);
$(this).toggle();
return $("#stopbutton").toggle();
});
return $("#stopbutton").on("click", function() {
audioRecorder.stop();
$(this).toggle();
$("#recbutton").toggle();
$("#live").hide();
return $("#entrance").fadeIn("slow");
});
});
</script>
I might be able to achieve what I wanted, and actually I am, the user doesn't get prompted for his/her microphone until they click the #recbutton. The problem is, the audio never get's recorded, when you try to download it, the resulting WAV it is empty.
How can I fix this?
My project's code is at: https://github.com/Jmlevick/html-recorder
No, your problem is that getUserMedia() has an asynchronous callback (gotMedia()); you need to have the rest of your code logic in the startbutton call (the toggleRecording bit, in particular) inside that callback, because right now it's getting executed before getUserMedia returns (and sets up the audio nodes).
I found an elegant & easy solution for this (or at least I see it that way):
What I did was toss "main.js" and "recorder.js" inside a getScript call that is executed only when a certain button (#button1) is clicked by the user... These scripts do not get loaded with the webpage itself until the button it's pressed, but we need some more nifty tricks to make it work the way I described and wanted above:
in main.js, I changed:
window.addEventListener('load', initAudio );
for:
window.addEventListener('click', initAudio );
So when the scripts are loaded into the page with getScript the "main.js" file now listens for a click event in the webpage to ask the user for the microphone. Next, I had to create a hidden button (#button2) on the page wich is fakely clicked by jQuery exactly right after the scripts are loaded on the page, so it triggers the "ask for microphone permisson" event and then, just below that line of code wich generates the fake click I added:
window.removeEventListener("click", initAudio, false);
so the "workflow" for this trick ends up as follows:
User presses a button wich loads the necesary js files into the page with getScript, it's worth mentioning that now the "main.js" file listens for a click event on the window instead of a load one.
We have a hidden button wich is "fakely clicked" by jQuery just in the moment you click the first one, so it triggers the permisson event for the user.
Once this event is triggered, the click event listener is removed from the window, so it never fires the "ask for permisson" event again when the user clicks anywhere on the page.
And basically that's all folks! :) now when the user goes into the page he/she never get asked for microphone permisson until they click a "Rec" button on the page just as I wanted. With one click of the user we do 3 things in jQuery, but for the user it seems like nothing happened other that the "microphone permisson message" appearing on the screen instantly right after they click the "Rec" Button.