i try to realize how to do a vertical drop-down menu like on this site: http://haririsportsandmedicals.de/
It should "drop-down" when the onClick event happens and not at mousover.
Has anyone a code sample for doing something like this?
Would be very great, thanks.
Take a look at this. I think its pretty close to what you are seeking.
Demo: http://designshack.net/tutorialexamples/verticalnav/index.html
Tutorial/Guide: http://designshack.net/articles/css/verticalaccordionav/
Try this.
HTML
<div>
<ul>
<li>Menu 1</li>
<li>Menu 2
<ul>
<li>Sub menu 1</li>
<li>Sub menu 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Menu 3</li>
<li>Menu 4</li>
</ul>
<div>
CSS
*{
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
li{
list-style: none;
}
li a{
text-decoration: none;
height: 26px;
display: inline-block;
}
li ul{
display: none;
}
li li a{
margin-left: 10px;
}
jQuery
$(document).ready(function(){
$('li').click(function(){
$(this).children('ul').toggle();
});
});
Demo
Related
So, i've seen some other answers for similar stuff, but nothing that really helps or even works, I've tried to follow every step people said in other posts but nothing helped.
I wanna show a sub menu when I hover over it by removing the class hidden that it is defining its display to hiden, but I can´t make it using only css and, even though my js code recognizes that the mouse is hovering through it, it won´t budge.
So, here's my codes
$(".dropdown").hover(function() {
console.log('hover in');
$(".dropdown-content").removeClass("hidden");
console.log('hover out');
$(".dropdown-content").addClass("hidden");
})
.hidden {
display: none;
}
.menu-desktop {
position: absolute;
left: 70%;
list-style-type: none;
}
.menu-desktop ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
.menu-desktop a {
display: inline;
float: left;
margin-left: 5px;
color: #bcbcbc;
text-align: center;
text-transform: uppercase;
text-decoration: none;
background-color: transparent;
border-radius: 0%;
border-color: transparent;
}
.menu-desktop a:hover {
color: #858181
}
.dropdown {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
}
.dropdown-content .shown {
position: absolute;
background-color: blue;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
padding: 12px 16px;
z-index: 1;
}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block !important;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<nav class="navbar-itens">
<div class="logo">
<img src="assets/9mnb2mazqne71.png" alt="">
</div>
<!-- Navigation menu -->
<ul id="nav" class="menu-desktop">
<li>HOME</li>
<li class="dropdown">EMPRESA</li>
<ul id="submenu" class="dropdown-content hidden">
<li>submenu 1</li>
<li>submenu 1</li>
<li>submenu 1</li>
<li class="dropdown">submenu 1</li>
<ul id="submenu2" class="dropdown-content hidden">
<li>submenu 2</li>
<li>submenu 2</li>
<li>submenu 2</li>
<li>submenu 2</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<li>CLIENTES</li>
<li>CONTATO</li>
</ul>
</nav>
EDIT: Forgot to include my css, so, here it is!
You need to declare function inside hover() to handle hover in & out event:
$( ".dropdown" ).hover(
function() {
$(".dropdown-content").removeClass("hidden");
}, function() {
$(".dropdown-content").addClass("hidden");
}
);
The problems with your code
Main problem
You immediately add the class back after removing it, so you never see the dropdown content.
jQuery's .hover() expects two function arguments (first is run when mouse enters, second when mouse leaves).
direct-child-only problem
Second problem with your code is that it toggles the class on all submenus while the one you want is only the direct, immediate child of the list item being hovered. You can use
$(this).find(".dropdown-content").first()
to only affect the sub-ul you want. Alternatively, instead of .first(), you can also use .eq(0).
Invalid html problem
Please also note that ul can only have li children, so you need to wrap any sub-ul inside an li.
The solution to not use
$(".dropdown").hover(
function() {
$(this).find(".dropdown-content").first().removeClass("hidden");
},
function() {
$(this).find(".dropdown-content").eq(0).addClass("hidden");
}
);
.hidden {
display: none;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul id="nav" class="menu-desktop">
<li>HOME</li>
<li class="dropdown">EMPRESA
<ul id="submenu" class="dropdown-content hidden">
<li>submenu 1</li>
<li>submenu 1</li>
<li>submenu 1</li>
<li class="dropdown">submenu 1
<ul id="submenu2" class="dropdown-content hidden">
<li>submenu 2</li>
<li>submenu 2</li>
<li>submenu 2</li>
<li>submenu 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>CLIENTES</li>
<li>CONTATO</li>
</ul>
The solution to use is CSS only
That being said, you don't need any JavaScript for this, and you shouldn't be using JS for a CSS job:
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
}
.dropdown:hover > .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul id="nav" class="menu-desktop">
<li>HOME</li>
<li class="dropdown">EMPRESA
<ul id="submenu" class="dropdown-content">
<li>submenu 1</li>
<li>submenu 1</li>
<li>submenu 1</li>
<li class="dropdown">submenu 1
<ul id="submenu2" class="dropdown-content">
<li>submenu 2</li>
<li>submenu 2</li>
<li>submenu 2</li>
<li>submenu 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>CLIENTES</li>
<li>CONTATO</li>
</ul>
Hi I need to create a multi-dimensional drop-down menu. But my hover selection don't work. I don't know how to use selector from other class div parent to other class div parent. Look at the code in style. Javascript solution is welcome
<style>
body {
margin: autp;
}
#container {
display: table;
}
#lcontainer {
padding: 0 10px 0 10px;
display: table-cell;
}
#rcontainer {
padding: 0 10px 0 10px;
display: table-cell;
}
.rvcontainer {
display: none;
}
.lvcontainer:hover #rcontainer>.rvcontainer {
display: block;
}
</style>
<div id="container">
<div id="lcontainer">
<div class="lvcontainer">
Country
</div>
<div class="lvcontainer">
Genre
</div>
</div>
<div id="rcontainer">
<div class="rvcontainer">
Japan
<br> Korea
<br> American
<br>
</div>
<div class="rvcontainer">
Comedy
<br> Mystery
<br> Horror
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Javascript solution but the problem the class don't work.
<script>
var lvcontainer = document.getElementsByClassName('lvcontainer');
var rvcontainer = document.getElementsByClassName('rvcontainer');
for(i=0; i<1; i++){
lvcontainer[i].addEventListener("mouseover", function(){
rvcontainer[i].style.display = "block":
}, FALSE);
}
</script>
For me is not very clear what is exactly your problem. But, to make a drop down menu on multiple levels you must use like this:
In html:
<ul>
<li>Link</li>
<li>Link</li>
<li>Link</li>
<li>Link
<ul>
<li>Link 2</li>
<li>Link 2</li>
<li>Link 2</li>
<li>Link 2
<ul>
<li>Link 3</li>
<li>Link 3</li>
<li>Link 3</li>
<li>Link 3</li>
<li>Link 3</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
And is css can be like this:
li > ul {
display: none;
}
li:hover > ul {
display: block;
}
li a:hover {
color: pink;
}
li ul li a:hover {
color: green;
}
li ul li ul a:hover {
color: yellow;
}
Is this case I choose to change color, but of course you can change any css property you want.
You can see a demo here
so I am relatively new to coding and I am trying to make a multilevel dropdown menu, that when opened shows the links for the first level but doesn't show the second level links until clicked.
I started with a fork from codepen and have the navigation built, but I do not know what script to add to close the secondary links.
// open mobile menu
$('.js-toggle-menu').click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
$('.mobile-header-nav').slideToggle();
$(this).toggleClass('open');
});
$('.sub-toggle').click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
$('.subnav1').slideToggle();
$(this).toggleClass('open');
});
$('.sub-toggle2').click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
$('.subnav2').slideToggle();
});
$('.sub-toggle3').click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
$('.subnav3').slideToggle();
});
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
#media (min-width: 768px) {
.mobile-nav-wrap {
/* display: none; */
}
}
.mobile-header-nav {
background-color: #222222;
display: none;
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
width: 100%;
}
.mobile-header-nav li {
border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}
.mobile-header-nav li a {
color: white;
display: block;
padding: 15px 15px;
text-align: left;
text-decoration: none;
-webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
.mobile-header-nav li a:hover {
background-color: #2f2f2f;
}
a.mobile-menu-toggle {
padding-left: 50px;
color: #52575f;
text-decoration: none;
background: #eeeff0;
font-size: 3em;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<header>
<nav class="mobile-nav-wrap" role="navigation">
<ul class="mobile-header-nav">
<li>
Overview
<ul class="subnav1">
<li>Nav Item 1</li>
<li>Nav Item 2</li>
<li>Nav Item 3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="sub-toggle2" href="#">Resources</a>
<ul class="subnav2">
<li>Nav Item 1</li>
<li>Nav Item 2</li>
<li>Nav Item 3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="sub-toggle3" href="#">Service</a>
<ul class="subnav3">
<li>Nav Item 1</li>
<li>Nav Item 2</li>
<li>Nav Item 3</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<a class="mobile-menu-toggle js-toggle-menu" href="#">
Get Started
</a>
</header>
The codepen that I am working on can be found here:
Codepen Link
Any advice is welcome
You can just add some CSS to hide the sub nav initially, like this:
.subnav1, .subnav2, .subnav3 {
display: none;
}
You may want to also change the classes so they are a little more generic, like just use a class of subnav and sub-toggle instead of subnav1, sub-toggle2, etc. Then you can have just one CSS rule and one event handler regardless of how many menu items you add. So your CSS for hiding the sub nav would just be:
.subnav {
display: none;
}
And your javascript to toggle all of the menu items is reduced to just:
$('.sub-toggle').click(function(e){
$(this).next('.subnav').slideToggle();
$(this).toggleClass('open');
});
I updated your code pen with an example here.
You may try this. The changes are only done to js logic.
Also, I'm not sure why you have e.preventDefault(). You only need it if you are trying to avoid submit a form. So I took them out.
<header>
<nav class="mobile-nav-wrap" role="navigation">
<ul class="mobile-header-nav">
<li>
Overview
<ul class="subnav">
<li>Nav Item 1</li>
<li>Nav Item 2</li>
<li>Nav Item 3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="sub-toggle" href="#">Resources</a>
<ul class="subnav">
<li>Nav Item 1</li>
<li>Nav Item 2</li>
<li>Nav Item 3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="sub-toggle" href="#">Service</a>
<ul class="subnav">
<li>Nav Item 1</li>
<li>Nav Item 2</li>
<li>Nav Item 3</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<a class="mobile-menu-toggle js-toggle-menu" href="#">
Get Started
</a>
</header>
<script>
$().ready(function()
{
$('.js-toggle-menu').click(function(e){
$('.sub-toggle').slideToggle();
$('.sub-toggle').each(function()
{
$(this).closest('li').find('.subnav').hide();
});
});
$('.sub-toggle').click(function(){
$(this).closest('li').find('.subnav').slideToggle();
});
});
</script>
I really like the way Stack Overflow has done their dropdown menus on the top. Notice how you must click in order for the dropdown to trigger, but you still must hover to get the dropdown. There is also what seems to be groups - once you click, hover will activate the menus shown in the picture. It is hard to explain, but if you play around for a minute you'll see what I mean. Also, it is important that the last hovered menu will show until a user clicks off again.
Here is what I have so far; note that I almost have the same functionality, except for the last menu hovered doesn't stay dropped (it closes on mouseout when it shouldn't until off-click) and the toggle functionality is sketchy:
$(document).ready(function() {
var depressed = false;
$('.menu').click(function() {
depressed = true;
$('.menu').toggleClass('active');
});
$('.menu').hover(function() {
if (depressed) {
$('.menu').toggleClass('active');
}
});
});
ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
ul li {
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px 20px;
background: #333;
color: #eee;
}
ul li.active:hover ul {
display: block;
}
ul li ul {
display: none;
position: absolute;
border: 2px solid #555;
}
ul li ul li {
display: block;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul>
<li class="menu">button 1
<ul>
<li>sub button 1</li>
<li>sub button 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu">button 2
<ul>
<li>sub button 1</li>
<li>sub button 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu">button 3
<ul>
<li>sub button 1</li>
<li>sub button 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
My JS is not cuttin git.
So, what is the best way to go about this?
I haven't peeked into the SO menu, so I don't know how they did it. But this seems to work nicely.
A click on one of the buttons opens the dropdown.
The dropdown is not closed by a 'mouseout', like in your code, but only when another menu is hovered. If you hover outside of the menu area, the lastly hovered menu remains open.
Clicking anywhere closes the menu.
So showing the menu is not directly done by using a :hover pseudo element in CSS, but by adding a class, which remains there even when the menu is unhovered. I think the net result behaves pretty close to Stack Overflow's.
$(function(){
// The event to handle clicks outside of the menu. This will close the menu.
var offEvent =
function(event){
$('.menu-bar').removeClass('active');
$(document).off('click', offEvent);
};
// The click event on the menu buttons, to toggle 'menu mode' as it were.
$(document).on('click', '.menu-bar .menu',
function(event){
event.preventDefault();
$('.menu-bar').addClass('active');
$(this).addClass('active');
// Leave menu mode by clicking anywhere of the menu.
$(document).on('click',
offEvent
);
});
// Hover toggles between the dropdowns of the separate menus.
$('.menu-bar .menu').hover(
function(event){
var $current = $(this);
$('.menu').each(
function(index, element){
var $element = $(this);
if ($element.get(0) == $current.get(0)) {
$element.addClass('active');
} else {
$element.removeClass('active');
}
});
});
});
ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
ul li {
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px 20px;
background: #333;
color: #eee;
}
ul li ul {
display: none;
position: absolute;
border: 2px solid #555;
}
ul li ul li {
display: block;
}
.menu .dropdown {
display: none;
}
.menu-bar.active .menu.active .dropdown {
display: block;
}
.menu {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
border: 1px solid grey;
}
.menu .dropdown {
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 0;
border: 2px solid #555;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul class="menu-bar">
<li class="menu">button 1
<ul class="dropdown">
<li>sub button 1</li>
<li>sub button 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu">button 2
<ul class="dropdown">
<li>sub button 1</li>
<li>sub button 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu">button 3
<ul class="dropdown">
<li>sub button 1</li>
<li>sub button 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#M1').click(function() {
$('#M1').toggleClass('active');
$('#M2').removeClass('active');
$('#M3').removeClass('active');
});
$('#M2').click(function() {
$('#M2').toggleClass('active');
$('#M1').removeClass('active');
$('#M3').removeClass('active');
});
$('#M3').click(function() {
$('#M3').toggleClass('active');
$('#M1').removeClass('active');
$('#M2').removeClass('active');
});
});
ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
ul li {
display: inline-block;
padding: 10px 20px;
background: #333;
color: #eee;
}
ul li.active ul {
display: block;
}
ul li ul {
display: none;
position: absolute;
border: 2px solid #555;
}
ul li ul li {
display: block;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul>
<li class="menu" id='M1'>button 1
<ul>
<li>sub button 1</li>
<li>sub button 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu" id='M2'>button 2
<ul>
<li>sub button 1</li>
<li>sub button 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="menu" id='M3'>button 3
<ul>
<li>sub button 1</li>
<li>sub button 2</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
This works for me.
I've just removed :hover from the end of the .active class and made an individual function for each button.
JSFiddle # http://jsfiddle.net/UqyAq/
html -
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Button 1</li>
<li>Button 2
<ul>
<li>Sub-Button 1</li>
<li>Sub-Button 2</li>
<li>Sub-Button 3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Button 3</li>
<li>Button 4</li>
<li>Button 5</li>
</ul>
</nav>
css -
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
nav {
height: 100%; width: 18%;
position: absolute;
}
nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
font-family: 'Universal Accreditation', Serif;
font-size: 18pt;
letter-spacing: 1px;
font-variant: small-caps;
color: black;
}
nav ul ul {
display: none;
}
nav ul li {
display: block;
}
nav ul li:hover ul {
display: block;
}
Basically, you are looking at a simple un-ordered list drop down menu. I am trying to figure out what I need to use to create an easing effect on the drop down of the second tier. Hovering over 'Button 2' will bring up the sub-menu.
Notice how its a one jump movement. How would I slow it down? Maybe look like the sub-menu is sliding out from under 'Button 2'?
Should I use javascript or css?
Use this code..
HTML:
<ul id="menu">
<li>Link 1
<ul class="submenu">
<li>Sub Link 1.1
<ul class="submenu">
<li> Sub Link 1.1.1</li>
<li> Sub Link 1.1.2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Sub Link 1.2</li>
<li>Sub Link 1.3</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Link 2
<ul class="submenu">
<li>Sub Link 2.1
<ul class="submenu">
<li> Sub Link 2.1.1</li>
<li> Sub Link 2.1.2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Sub Link 2.2</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
CSS:
.submenu
{
display: none;
}
#menu li ul{
margin-left:15px;
}
JQUERY:
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#menu > li').hover(function () { $(this).find("ul:first").show(); },
function () { $(this).find("ul:first").hide(); }
);
$('#menu li li').hover(function () {
$('ul:first', this).each(function () {
var p = $(this).parent();
$(this).css('top', p.position().top)
.css('left', p.position().left + p.width())
.show();
});},
function () { $('ul:first', this).hide(); }
);
});