Working With Dynamically Created Inputs - javascript

I have a dynamic form that you can add elements. Like, you type a name, and then if you have to write a new name, you click on 'Add Name', and another textbox appears.
Their names are names[]. I can process those inputs with PHP on the server-side. However, I want to make a calculation with those inputs, like writing all of them on the page as the user types.
However, because those inputs, those textboxes are created dynamically, Javascript only selects the first textbox with the name name[].
Let me make it clear. This way it'll be better. I got a textbox. I input age in there. If I want to enter a new age, I click 'Add Age' button, and a new input box pops out. I write the new age value. And as I type, on a 3rd textbox, the average of those age values get printed. But because of those input boxes, with names ages[] are created on the execution time (not the compile time, I'm not sure these are the appropriate words for those. Probably not, because nothing is compiling? - or is it?), I can't process them.
What must I do to solve this problem?
I used both
$('input[name=ages\\[\\]]').change(function(){
console.log('1');
});
and
$('input[name=ages\\[\\]]').on('input', function() {
console.log('2');
});
but it didn't work.
Thanks in advance.

There's no need to escape the square brackets (though you should enclose the whole field name in double quotes). This works for me:
$('input[name="names[]"]').on('change', function(){
console.log($(this).val());
});
Here's a jsfiddle demonstrating: http://jsfiddle.net/t7J5t/
Your problem is actually probably related to the fact that you're adding the fields dynamically. The way you're using your selector will only work on the fields that already exist. Fields that are added after that selector will not be picked up. What you want to do, then, is put the selector inside the .on, like this:
$('.container').on('change', 'input[name="names[]"]', function(){
console.log($(this).val());
});
This will bind the listener to the container, not the fields (just make sure your fields get added inside of the container; you can call it whatever you want).
Incidentally, there's no reason you have to restrict yourself from using the name attribute of fields when using jQuery selectors. For example, you could use a class:
<div class="container">
<input class="age" name="ages[]">
<input class="age" name="ages[]">
<!-- ... as many more as needed, added dynamically is OK ... -->
</div>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.container').on('change', 'input.age', function(){
console.log($(this).val());
});
});
</script>
Here's a sample of it in action, where you can dynamically add fields, and it calculates the average:
http://jsfiddle.net/t7J5t/1/

Try to use:
$(document).on('change', 'input[name=ages\\[\\]]', function() {
console.log('2');
});

Related

Show div when click on a different div, and show a different div when clicked again

I currently have made a way so the user can add another text field to the form by pressing on a 'add_another' div, this uses basic JS so when the user presses on the div 'add_another' the div 'author_2' is toggled.
I would like to make it so that when the user presses on the 'add_another' div for a second time it shows 'author_3' div, and when they press 'add_another' again, it then shows 'author_4'. I have put all the CSS and HTML divs in place to support this, I am just trying to adapt my code so it shows one div after another, rather then toggling a single div.
Here is my JS:
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.add_another').on('click', function(){
$('.author_2').toggle();
});
});
</script>
I have tried altering this code, however with no luck.
I haven't added my HTML as it is just 4 divs, 'author_1' 'author_2' ... 3...4
Thankyou for your help
There are two solutions to Your problem.
First one - use static code
It means the max author count is 4 and if user gets to 4, this is it.
If so - You need to store the number of authors already shown.
var authors_shown = 1;
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.add_another').on('click', function(){
authors_shown++;
if (!$('.author_'+authors_shown).is(":visible")) {
$('.author_'+authors_shown).toggle();
}
});
});
But there is also a second - more dynamic option.
What if user wants to input 10 or 20 authors? You don't want to pre render all that html code and hide it. You should clone the div and change its id or if the (HTML) code (for another author) is not too long, you can render it within JS code.
var div = document.getElementById('div_id'),
clone = div.cloneNode(true); // true means clone all childNodes and all event handlers
clone.id = "some_id";
document.body.appendChild(clone);
If it's a form, then change names of input fields to array as author_firstname[]
Also You can store number of added authors in another hidden field (so you know how long to loop the form fields on the server side.
The second option is a bit more complex and longer, but way more dynamic.
You should make another div when clicked on add_another:
something like this:
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.add_another').on('click', function(){
$('<div><input type="text" name="name[]" /></div>').appendTo('.your_container');
});
});
</script>
as you see, input's name has [] which means you should treat with the inputs as an array.
let me know if you got any further questions
good luck.

Configuration form with a custom control in leaflet

I'm trying to create a custom control using leaflet; here you can see the jsfiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/1tca13f3/
When the user clicks on the submit button, i need to read the value from the dropdown and the one from the text field.
This...
L.DomEvent.on(this._container, 'click', this._doSomething, this);
...as predictable, doesn't work.. and I can't read the values from the input fields. How can I do this?
The main issue you are having is that you are just alerting the string 'clicked' in your _doSomething() function. You need to look up all the values and then you can do what ever you want with those values. Here is some quick code that will at least get you going in the right direction.
_doSomething: function(event){
if(event.target.className === 'leaflet-control-opt-submit') {
var select = document.querySelector('.leaflet-control-opt-dropdown');
var input = document.querySelector('.leaflet-control-opt-input');
console.log(select.value, input.value)
}
}
it first checks to make sure the event.target is the submit button if it is it looks up the values from the inputs and for now we just console.log() them you can do whatever you want from then on with the values.

Javascript to "copy in real time" some fields from a form to another form (with different input names)

I'm trying to write a function to copy some fields (in real time) from a specific form, to another form
I try to be more specific:
I have 2 forms
- The first form is the one the user will fill in.
- The other form is hidden.
When the user will fill the first form, the second form (hidden) will be filled by the same informations.
Some fields are automatically filled by some calculations, so I can't use keyup/keypress or "click" to start the function
I wrote something like this, but it doesn't work
$(function(){
var form1 = $('#form1'),
form2 = $('#form2');
$('#fieldname_form1').change(function(){
$('input[name="inputname2"]', form2).val(function(){
return $('input[name="inputname1"]', form1).val();
});
});
});
You can copy in real time using the keyup function, something like this. Otherwise, when you say
Some fields are automatically filled by some calculations
What do you mean? These calculations are made by you using JS or what? Because, if you are using JS you can fill the two fields at the same time when you make the calculations.
this works for me...
$(function() {
$('#i1').change(function(evt) {
$('#i2').val(evt.target.value);
});
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form>
<input type="text" name="name1" id="i1" />
</form>
<form>
<input type="text" name="name2" id="i2" />
</form>
The change event is fired after the element has lost the focus. For the "user editable" elements you should use keyup (for the textbox) and change for the drop down elements.
On the other hand, for the fields filled automatically, you don't have any nice and clean solutions. I can think in two options:
If the calculations trigger is always the user changing some value, you could copy every form value after that happens.
(very bad option, but it would still work) You could be constantly checking for changes in every element and copying them using setInterval function.
As a side note
As well as your code should work, there is a simpler way to do it:
$('#fieldname_form1').change(function(){
var value = $('input[name="inputname1"]', form1).val();
$('input[name="inputname2"]', form2).val(value);
});
This should work -
$(function() {
var form1 = $('#form1'),
form2 = $('#form2');
$('#fieldname_form1').change(function() {
$('input[name="inputname2"]', form2).val($(this).val());
});
});

Have a button open the right form JQuery

I have a while loop in my php page which sets a different id for every button and form through a counter variable. Every button has to open a different form (they each have different default information preselected, this is for a prescription renewal ability). I can get this to work by having in my javascript a click function for every id which calls a show on the right form. But, obviously this is not scalable, and so it cannot adapt to the amount of prescriptions I have. Looking through the web, I saw people using classes and the id starts with solutions to this problem. However, when I use this solution, the buttons open all the forms... not the desired behavior. Currently my javascript function is the following:
$('[id^="add-renew-link"]').click(function () {
$('[id^="add-renew-form"]').show();
});
Like mentioned above, the function does get called by all different IDs button. That code however opens all the forms every time one of the buttons get click. IDs are actually of the form add-renew-form0, add-renew-form1, add-renew-form2... (same pattern for add-renew-link). Forms and links with the same number at the end are meant to be linked. Does anybody know how I can achieve this? Thanks a lot!!
You can't have multiple DOM elements with the same ID. What you can do here is to assign classes for the elements:
<div class="add-renew-link"></div> <div class="add-renew-form"></div>
And then use .each
$('.add-renew-link').each( function(x){
$(this).click(function(){
$(".add-renew-form:eq("+x+")").show();
});
});
You can check out the JSFiddle here.
You're close. The $('[id^="add-renew-form"]').show(); is going to match ALL ELEMENTS that start w/ "add-renew-form" as the id, so that's why you're experiencing all forms being shown when clicking any link/button.
You can use a regex to pull the number from the end of the id to find a match on the associated form as below:
$('a[id^="add-renew-link"]').click(function() {
var idx = $(this).attr("id").match(/\d+$/)[0]; // Pull index number from id
$("#add-renew-form" + idx).show();
});
This jsbin has a full working example.
http://jsbin.com/xicuwi/1/edit
Try, using the .each() method:
$('[id^="add-renew-link"]').each(function(i){
var ths = $(this);
(function(i){
ths.click(function(){
$('#add-renew-form'+i).show();
}
})(i);
});

Dynamically added a field in different forms using Jquery

I'd like to have a field that doesn't show at first, but if the user decided to input to it, then it will appear in the form.
I can use Jquery and do something like
$('input[example]')
.bind('click', function() {
$('#clickfield')
.append('<input id="new_field" name="MODEL[new_field]" size="30" type="text">');
However, I'd like to add this field in several different forms for different models.
Since the model name is in the field, how would I write the Jquery script to be modular so I can use the same script for all my forms?
One solution is to make a function with the names you want as input parameters:
addInput(form, id, modelName) {
$(form).append(
'<input id="'+id+'" name="'+modelName+'['+id+']" size="30" type="text">'
);
}
Where form would be the selector of the field ('#clickfield' in the example case), id would be the id of the new input field, and modelName would be the name of the model you mentioned.
Other solution, assuming 'input[example]' selects some button or clickable area that triggers the event of showing the field; and '#clickfield' is some div or span or some area where you will show your field, is to load these hidden fields from the server, styled as display:none, with a mnemonic class, so you could do something like define a function:
showField(clickable, class) {
$(clickable).click(
function(){
$(class).show();
}
);
}
and then:
$(document).ready(
showField('input[example1]', '.class1');
showField('input[example2]', '.class2');
showField('input[example3]', '.class3');
// .
// .
// .
// One line for every clickable area that triggers
// the event of showing a field, and the class of the
// field to show
);
this way you could add some user friendly features like fading the field in with the fadeIn() Jquery function (instead of show()), or any other animation on appearing.
Hope you could use it! good luck!

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