Related
The use case is to change login button to text "logged in as xxx" after authentication.
I have devided my page to 3 views: header, content, footer. The login button is in the header view. When I click login, it transits to "app.login" state, and the content view changes to allow user input username and password.
Here's the routing code:
app.config(['$stateProvider', '$urlRouterProvider',
function($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider) {
$stateProvider
.state('app', {
url: '/',
views: {
'header': {
templateUrl: 'static/templates/header.html',
controller: 'AppController'
},
'content': {
templateUrl: 'static/templates/home.html',
controller: 'HomeController'
},
'footer': {
templateUrl: 'static/templates/footer.html',
}
}
})
.state('app.login', {
url: 'login',
views: {
'content#': {
templateUrl : 'static/templates/login.html',
controller : 'LoginController'
}
}
})
The html template has code like this:
<li><span ng-if='loggedIn' class="navbar-text">
Signed in as {{currentUser.username}}</span>
</li>
LoginController set a $scope.loggedIn flag to true once authentication succeeded, but how can I populate that flag to the header view?
As I understand it I can't just use $scope.loggedIn in the html template as above because the $scope is different in two controllers. I know if LoginController is a child of AppController, then I can call $scope.$emit in LoginController with an event and call $scope.$on in AppController to capture it. But in this case the two controllers are for different views, how can I make them parent-child?
I know I can use $rootScope but as I'm told polluting $rootScope is the last resort so I'm trying to find a best practise. This must be a very common use cases so I must be missing something obvious.
You can use a factory to handle authentication:
app.factory( 'AuthService', function() {
var currentUser;
return {
login: function() {
// logic
},
logout: function() {
// logic
},
isLoggedIn: function() {
// logic
},
currentUser: function() {
return currentUser;
}
};
});
Than can inject the AuthService in your controllers.
The following code watches for changes in a value from the service (by calling the function specified) and then syncs the changed values:
app.controller( 'AppController', function( $scope, AuthService ) {
$scope.$watch( AuthService.isLoggedIn, function ( isLoggedIn ) {
$scope.isLoggedIn = isLoggedIn;
$scope.currentUser = AuthService.currentUser();
});
});
In such cases I typically opt to use a service to coordinate things. Service's are instantiated using new and then cached, so you effectively get a singleton. You can then put in a simple sub/pub pattern and you're good to go. A basic skeleton is as follows
angular.module('some-module').service('myCoordinationService', function() {
var callbacks = [];
this.register = function(cb) {
callbacks.push(cb);
};
this.send(message) {
callbacks.forEach(function(cb) {
cb(message);
});
};
}).controller('controller1', ['myCoordinationService', function(myCoordinationService) {
myCoordinationService.register(function(message) {
console.log('I was called with ' + message);
});
}).controller('controller2', ['myCoordinationService', function(myCoordinationService) {
myCoordinationService.send(123);
});
Do you use any serivce to keep logged user data? Basically serivces are singletons so they are good for solving that kind of problem without polluting $rootScope.
app.controller('LoginController', ['authService', '$scope', function (authService, $scope) {
$scope.login = function(username, password) {
//Some validation
authService.login(username, password);
}
}]);
app.controller('HeaderController', ['authService', '$scope', function (authService, $scope) {
$scope.authService = authService;
}]);
In your header html file:
<span ng-if="authService.isAuthenticated()">
{{ authService.getCurrentUser().userName }}
</span>
I have a list of articles in this tableofcontent.html file, and they are all clickable links. This page works correctly, and is showing a list of all of the titles. When I click on the links though, it goes to the right template file, but none of the right data is populated in the article.html file. How do I get the data for each link to show up correctly in the articles.html page?
tableofcontent.html
<div class="row" ng-controller="TableofContentController">
// non relevant code removed
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="article in data">
<a ui-sref="article">{{article.title}}</a>
</li>
</ul>
article.html
<div class="row" ng-controller="ArticlesController">
// non relevant code removed
<h3>{{article.title}}</h3>
<h6>Author: {{article.author}} on {{article.date}}</h6>
<p>{{article.body}}</p>
//etc
app.js
// service to retrieve and share data
articleApp.factory('Data', function ($timeout, $http) {
var articles = {
fetch: function() {
return $timeout(function() {
return $http.get('articles.json')
.then(function(response) {
return response.data;
});
}, 30);
}
}
return articles;
});
articleApp.controller('TableofContentController', function ($scope, Data) {
Data.fetch().then(function(data) {
$scope.data = data;
});
});
articleApp.controller('ArticlesController', function ($scope, Data) {
Data.fetch().then(function(data) {
$scope.data = data;
});
});
also in app.js
// table of content state
.state('tableofcontent', {
url: '/index',
templateUrl: 'templates/tableofcontent.html'
})
// main articles page state
.state('article', {
url: '/{{article.title}}',
templateUrl: 'templates/articles.html',
controller: 'ArticlesController',
controllerAs: 'articles',
})
There are actually a bunch of issues here, what you want to do is, when someone clicks on the list of these links, instead of doing
<a ui-sref="article">{{article.title}}</a>
You probably want to do
<a ui-sref="article({id : article.id})">{{article.title}}</a>
Now that you are passing the id of the article, the modules state definition needs to be modified to accept this article id as follows.
.state('article', {
url: 'article/:id',
templateUrl: 'templates/articles.html',
controller: 'ArticlesController',
controllerAs: 'articles',
})
So now when you click on the articles, you should see a network request that looks like this : article/1234 where 1234 is the id of the selected article.
In this example you always seem to be loading the same article.json data, but when interacting with the server you can access the selected article id by using the $stateParams service which you can just inject into your controller.
I am receiving an external object from WordPress, in one view I have the post.title, and if you click in that title you can go to another view and see te entire post.content.
So far, I can not see the entire post because I am getting a couple errors, posts is undefined.
I made a Plunkr, CodePen and one JSBin for you to understand easier. If you use JSBin is better because you can use the console which is integrated there. All you have to do is click on the title of the post, and you are going to realize that can not go to the other view.
Here is the code regarding my issue, which is the same you will see in the online editors I post above
.state('tabs', {
url: "/tabs",
abstract: true,
templateUrl: "tabs.html"
})
.state('tabs.news', {
url: "/news",
views: {
'tab-news': {
templateUrl: "tab-news.html",
controller: 'NewsCtrl'
}
}
})
.state('tabs.post-detail', {
url: '/news/:postId',
views: {
'tab-news': {
templateUrl: 'tab-post-detail.html',
controller: 'PostDetailCtrl'
}
}
})
the html for the main view, news
<a ng-href="#/tabs/news/{{post.ID}}">
<h2 ng-bind-html="post.title"></h2>
<p>{{post.date | date}}</p>
</a>
and here is the view where you can not enter yet, the view where are redirected after clicking in the title on the main view
<div>
<h3>{{:: post.title}}</h3>
<p>{{:: post.content}}</p>
</div>
now the controller for the main view
.controller('NewsCtrl', function($scope, $ionicLoading, FreshlyPressed) {
$scope.posts = [];
$scope.doRefresh = function() {
$scope.posts = FreshlyPressed.getBlogs($scope);
}
});
here the service
angular.module('urbanet.app.service', [])
.service('FreshlyPressed', function($http) {
return {
getBlogs: function($scope) {
$scope.posts = [];
$http.jsonp('https://public-api.wordpress.com/rest/v1.1/freshly-pressed?callback=JSON_CALLBACK')
.success(function(result) {
$scope.posts = result.posts;
});
},
get: function(postId, $scope) {
console.log(postId);
console.log($scope.posts);
for (var i = 0; i < $scope.posts.length; i++) {
if ($scope.posts[i].id === parseInt(postId)) {
return $scope.posts[i];
}
}
return null;
}
}
})
and controller for the second view, the view of the entire post
.controller('PostDetailCtrl', function($scope, $stateParams, FreshlyPressed) {
$scope.post = FreshlyPressed.get($stateParams.postId, $scope);
});
You are going to have to make a new request for individual posts
The freshly-pressed api returns to you a siteID and postId.
You then combine those to use the posts API to get the single post.
Since freshly-pressed is a constantly changing list, this is the only way you would ever be able to bookmark posts. Tomorrow you may not get the same set of main posts, so wouldn't be able to replicate links that were used today the way you are attempting to
Service method:
getPostById: function(siteId,postId ) {
var url ='https://public-api.wordpress.com/rest/v1.1/sites/'+siteId+'/posts/'+postId+'?callback=JSON_CALLBACK'
return $http.jsonp(url)
}
controller
.controller('PostDetailCtrl', function($scope, $stateParams, FreshlyPressed) {
var postId = $stateParams.postId,
siteId = $stateParams.siteId;
FreshlyPressed.getPostById(siteId,postId).success(function(response){
$scope.post = response
})
});
Modify links accordingly
<a ng-href="#/tabs/news/{{post.site_ID}}/{{post.ID}}">
Working demo
.controller('PostDetailCtrl', function($scope, $stateParams, FreshlyPressed) {
$scope.post = FreshlyPressed.get($stateParams.postId, $scope);
});
This is a problem. You are trying to pass the entire $scope object as a parameter?
What exactly do you want to pass to the get call?
You have this:
get: function(postId, $scope) { //<- that shouldn't be $scope, make it 'post' or something
console.log(postId);
console.log($scope.posts); //Notice that this comes back undefined?
for (var i = 0; i < $scope.posts.length; i++) { //<- length throws an error because there isn't anything there.
if ($scope.posts[i].id === parseInt(postId)) {
return $scope.posts[i];
}
}
return null;
}
You shouldn't be trying to pass $scope as a param to your service then access $scope inside the factory.
Have your service store your posts data and return that data to your controllers. You can do something like this:
How to make multiple http requests?
Don't try to pass in $scope. Just send the post id to the service and return the data you need.
As #tpie and #charlietfl already mentioned, the current approach (passing $scope as parameter to the service) doesn't work. Another alternative to what tpie suggested (caching the posts data in the service) might be using resolve and promises:
Service code
.service('FreshlyPressed', function($q, $http) {
return {
getBlogs: function() {
var deferred = $q.defer();
$http.jsonp('https://public-api.wordpress.com/rest/v1.1/freshly-pressed?callback=JSON_CALLBACK')
.success(function(result) {
deferred.resolve(result.posts);
});
return deferred.promise;
},
get: function (postId, posts) {
/* snipped, this wasn't the problematic part */
}
}
})
This won't cache the posts result in your service, which might be a downside if the $http call you are making is heavy, but using promises is a nice way of setting up asynchronous requests.
Then corresponding state config
.state('tabs', {
url: "/tabs",
abstract: true,
templateUrl: "tabs.html"
})
.state('tabs.news', {
url: "/news",
views: {
'tab-news': {
templateUrl: "tab-news.html",
controller: 'NewsCtrl'
}
},
resolve: {
posts: function (FreshlyPressed) {
return FreshlyPressed.getBlogs();
}
}
})
.state('tabs.post-detail', {
url: '/news/:postId',
views: {
'tab-news': {
templateUrl: 'tab-post-detail.html',
controller: 'PostDetailCtrl'
}
},
resolve: {
posts: function (FreshlyPressed) {
return FreshlyPressed.getBlogs();
}
}
})
This will invoke the getBlogs function in your service and wait for the promise to be resolved. After that, you can inject the resolved posts variable into your controllers:
and finally controllers
.controller('NewsCtrl', function($scope, $ionicLoading, FreshlyPressed, posts) {
$scope.posts = posts;
$scope.doRefresh = function() {
FreshlyPressed.getBlogs()
.then(function (posts) {
$scope.posts = posts;
});
}
});
Here we can set up the $scope.posts variable directly using the resolved posts variable. The doRefresh function needs then to be modified so that it will invoke the service function and after the promise is resolved, set the $scope.posts data accordingly.
.controller('PostDetailCtrl', function($scope, $stateParams, FreshlyPressed, posts) {
$scope.post = FreshlyPressed.get($stateParams.postId, posts);
});
And here we give the service get function the resolved posts variable as parameter, as in this case the service isn't caching that data.
This isn't problem-free approach, for example consider following scenario: you get one set of posts data into your main controller. Then, there are new posts posted into the wordpress you are querying, before your user clicks on a title. This might cause the PostDetailCtrl to receive a new set of posts data, that doesn't any longer contain the certain post that your user clicked.
I think this is anyway a viable alternative, and at least a bit of food for thought.
I am wondering if there is a way (similar to Gmail) for AngularJS to delay showing a new route until after each model and its data has been fetched using its respective services.
For example, if there were a ProjectsController that listed all Projects and project_index.html which was the template that showed these Projects, Project.query() would be fetched completely before showing the new page.
Until then, the old page would still continue to show (for example, if I were browsing another page and then decided to see this Project index).
$routeProvider resolve property allows delaying of route change until data is loaded.
First define a route with resolve attribute like this.
angular.module('phonecat', ['phonecatFilters', 'phonecatServices', 'phonecatDirectives']).
config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/phones', {
templateUrl: 'partials/phone-list.html',
controller: PhoneListCtrl,
resolve: PhoneListCtrl.resolve}).
when('/phones/:phoneId', {
templateUrl: 'partials/phone-detail.html',
controller: PhoneDetailCtrl,
resolve: PhoneDetailCtrl.resolve}).
otherwise({redirectTo: '/phones'});
}]);
notice that the resolve property is defined on route.
function PhoneListCtrl($scope, phones) {
$scope.phones = phones;
$scope.orderProp = 'age';
}
PhoneListCtrl.resolve = {
phones: function(Phone, $q) {
// see: https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!topic/angular/DGf7yyD4Oc4
var deferred = $q.defer();
Phone.query(function(successData) {
deferred.resolve(successData);
}, function(errorData) {
deferred.reject(); // you could optionally pass error data here
});
return deferred.promise;
},
delay: function($q, $defer) {
var delay = $q.defer();
$defer(delay.resolve, 1000);
return delay.promise;
}
}
Notice that the controller definition contains a resolve object which declares things which should be available to the controller constructor. Here the phones is injected into the controller and it is defined in the resolve property.
The resolve.phones function is responsible for returning a promise. All of the promises are collected and the route change is delayed until after all of the promises are resolved.
Working demo: http://mhevery.github.com/angular-phonecat/app/#/phones
Source: https://github.com/mhevery/angular-phonecat/commit/ba33d3ec2d01b70eb5d3d531619bf90153496831
Here's a minimal working example which works for Angular 1.0.2
Template:
<script type="text/ng-template" id="/editor-tpl.html">
Editor Template {{datasets}}
</script>
<div ng-view>
</div>
JavaScript:
function MyCtrl($scope, datasets) {
$scope.datasets = datasets;
}
MyCtrl.resolve = {
datasets : function($q, $http) {
var deferred = $q.defer();
$http({method: 'GET', url: '/someUrl'})
.success(function(data) {
deferred.resolve(data)
})
.error(function(data){
//actually you'd want deffered.reject(data) here
//but to show what would happen on success..
deferred.resolve("error value");
});
return deferred.promise;
}
};
var myApp = angular.module('myApp', [], function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.when('/', {
templateUrl: '/editor-tpl.html',
controller: MyCtrl,
resolve: MyCtrl.resolve
});
});
http://jsfiddle.net/dTJ9N/3/
Streamlined version:
Since $http() already returns a promise (aka deferred), we actually don't need to create our own. So we can simplify MyCtrl. resolve to:
MyCtrl.resolve = {
datasets : function($http) {
return $http({
method: 'GET',
url: 'http://fiddle.jshell.net/'
});
}
};
The result of $http() contains data, status, headers and config objects, so we need to change the body of MyCtrl to:
$scope.datasets = datasets.data;
http://jsfiddle.net/dTJ9N/5/
I see some people asking how to do this using the angular.controller method with minification friendly dependency injection. Since I just got this working I felt obliged to come back and help. Here's my solution (adopted from the original question and Misko's answer):
angular.module('phonecat', ['phonecatFilters', 'phonecatServices', 'phonecatDirectives']).
config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/phones', {
templateUrl: 'partials/phone-list.html',
controller: PhoneListCtrl,
resolve: {
phones: ["Phone", "$q", function(Phone, $q) {
var deferred = $q.defer();
Phone.query(function(successData) {
deferred.resolve(successData);
}, function(errorData) {
deferred.reject(); // you could optionally pass error data here
});
return deferred.promise;
]
},
delay: ["$q","$defer", function($q, $defer) {
var delay = $q.defer();
$defer(delay.resolve, 1000);
return delay.promise;
}
]
},
}).
when('/phones/:phoneId', {
templateUrl: 'partials/phone-detail.html',
controller: PhoneDetailCtrl,
resolve: PhoneDetailCtrl.resolve}).
otherwise({redirectTo: '/phones'});
}]);
angular.controller("PhoneListCtrl", [ "$scope", "phones", ($scope, phones) {
$scope.phones = phones;
$scope.orderProp = 'age';
}]);
Since this code is derived from the question/most popular answer it is untested, but it should send you in the right direction if you already understand how to make minification friendly angular code. The one part that my own code didn't requires was an injection of "Phone" into the resolve function for 'phones', nor did I use any 'delay' object at all.
I also recommend this youtube video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P6KITGRQujQ&list=UUKW92i7iQFuNILqQOUOCrFw&index=4&feature=plcp , which helped me quite a bit
Should it interest you I've decided to also paste my own code (Written in coffeescript) so you can see how I got it working.
FYI, in advance I use a generic controller that helps me do CRUD on several models:
appModule.config ['$routeProvider', ($routeProvider) ->
genericControllers = ["boards","teachers","classrooms","students"]
for controllerName in genericControllers
$routeProvider
.when "/#{controllerName}/",
action: 'confirmLogin'
controller: 'GenericController'
controllerName: controllerName
templateUrl: "/static/templates/#{controllerName}.html"
resolve:
items : ["$q", "$route", "$http", ($q, $route, $http) ->
deferred = $q.defer()
controllerName = $route.current.controllerName
$http(
method: "GET"
url: "/api/#{controllerName}/"
)
.success (response) ->
deferred.resolve(response.payload)
.error (response) ->
deferred.reject(response.message)
return deferred.promise
]
$routeProvider
.otherwise
redirectTo: '/'
action: 'checkStatus'
]
appModule.controller "GenericController", ["$scope", "$route", "$http", "$cookies", "items", ($scope, $route, $http, $cookies, items) ->
$scope.items = items
#etc ....
]
This commit, which is part of version 1.1.5 and above, exposes the $promise object of $resource. Versions of ngResource including this commit allow resolving resources like this:
$routeProvider
resolve: {
data: function(Resource) {
return Resource.get().$promise;
}
}
controller
app.controller('ResourceCtrl', ['$scope', 'data', function($scope, data) {
$scope.data = data;
}]);
This snippet is dependency injection friendly (I even use it in combination of ngmin and uglify) and it's a more elegant domain driven based solution.
The example below registers a Phone resource and a constant phoneRoutes, which contains all your routing information for that (phone) domain. Something I didn't like in the provided answer was the location of the resolve logic -- the main module should not know anything or be bothered about the way the resource arguments are provided to the controller. This way the logic stays in the same domain.
Note: if you're using ngmin (and if you're not: you should) you only have to write the resolve functions with the DI array convention.
angular.module('myApp').factory('Phone',function ($resource) {
return $resource('/api/phone/:id', {id: '#id'});
}).constant('phoneRoutes', {
'/phone': {
templateUrl: 'app/phone/index.tmpl.html',
controller: 'PhoneIndexController'
},
'/phone/create': {
templateUrl: 'app/phone/edit.tmpl.html',
controller: 'PhoneEditController',
resolve: {
phone: ['$route', 'Phone', function ($route, Phone) {
return new Phone();
}]
}
},
'/phone/edit/:id': {
templateUrl: 'app/phone/edit.tmpl.html',
controller: 'PhoneEditController',
resolve: {
form: ['$route', 'Phone', function ($route, Phone) {
return Phone.get({ id: $route.current.params.id }).$promise;
}]
}
}
});
The next piece is injecting the routing data when the module is in the configure state and applying it to the $routeProvider.
angular.module('myApp').config(function ($routeProvider,
phoneRoutes,
/* ... otherRoutes ... */) {
$routeProvider.when('/', { templateUrl: 'app/main/index.tmpl.html' });
// Loop through all paths provided by the injected route data.
angular.forEach(phoneRoutes, function(routeData, path) {
$routeProvider.when(path, routeData);
});
$routeProvider.otherwise({ redirectTo: '/' });
});
Testing the route configuration with this setup is also pretty easy:
describe('phoneRoutes', function() {
it('should match route configuration', function() {
module('myApp');
// Mock the Phone resource
function PhoneMock() {}
PhoneMock.get = function() { return {}; };
module(function($provide) {
$provide.value('Phone', FormMock);
});
inject(function($route, $location, $rootScope, phoneRoutes) {
angular.forEach(phoneRoutes, function (routeData, path) {
$location.path(path);
$rootScope.$digest();
expect($route.current.templateUrl).toBe(routeData.templateUrl);
expect($route.current.controller).toBe(routeData.controller);
});
});
});
});
You can see it in full glory in my latest (upcoming) experiment.
Although this method works fine for me, I really wonder why the $injector isn't delaying construction of anything when it detects injection of anything that is a promise object; it would make things soooOOOOOooOOOOO much easier.
Edit: used Angular v1.2(rc2)
Delaying showing the route is sure to lead to an asynchronous tangle... why not simply track the loading status of your main entity and use that in the view. For example in your controller you might use both the success and error callbacks on ngResource:
$scope.httpStatus = 0; // in progress
$scope.projects = $resource.query('/projects', function() {
$scope.httpStatus = 200;
}, function(response) {
$scope.httpStatus = response.status;
});
Then in the view you could do whatever:
<div ng-show="httpStatus == 0">
Loading
</div>
<div ng-show="httpStatus == 200">
Real stuff
<div ng-repeat="project in projects">
...
</div>
</div>
<div ng-show="httpStatus >= 400">
Error, not found, etc. Could distinguish 4xx not found from
5xx server error even.
</div>
I worked from Misko's code above and this is what I've done with it. This is a more current solution since $defer has been changed to $timeout. Substituting $timeout however will wait for the timeout period (in Misko's code, 1 second), then return the data hoping it's resolved in time. With this way, it returns asap.
function PhoneListCtrl($scope, phones) {
$scope.phones = phones;
$scope.orderProp = 'age';
}
PhoneListCtrl.resolve = {
phones: function($q, Phone) {
var deferred = $q.defer();
Phone.query(function(phones) {
deferred.resolve(phones);
});
return deferred.promise;
}
}
Using AngularJS 1.1.5
Updating the 'phones' function in Justen's answer using AngularJS 1.1.5 syntax.
Original:
phones: function($q, Phone) {
var deferred = $q.defer();
Phone.query(function(phones) {
deferred.resolve(phones);
});
return deferred.promise;
}
Updated:
phones: function(Phone) {
return Phone.query().$promise;
}
Much shorter thanks to the Angular team and contributors. :)
This is also the answer of Maximilian Hoffmann. Apparently that commit made it into 1.1.5.
You can use $routeProvider resolve property to delay route change until data is loaded.
angular.module('app', ['ngRoute']).
config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider, EntitiesCtrlResolve, EntityCtrlResolve) {
$routeProvider.
when('/entities', {
templateUrl: 'entities.html',
controller: 'EntitiesCtrl',
resolve: EntitiesCtrlResolve
}).
when('/entity/:entityId', {
templateUrl: 'entity.html',
controller: 'EntityCtrl',
resolve: EntityCtrlResolve
}).
otherwise({redirectTo: '/entities'});
}]);
Notice that the resolve property is defined on route.
EntitiesCtrlResolve and EntityCtrlResolve is constant objects defined in same file as EntitiesCtrl and EntityCtrl controllers.
// EntitiesCtrl.js
angular.module('app').constant('EntitiesCtrlResolve', {
Entities: function(EntitiesService) {
return EntitiesService.getAll();
}
});
angular.module('app').controller('EntitiesCtrl', function(Entities) {
$scope.entities = Entities;
// some code..
});
// EntityCtrl.js
angular.module('app').constant('EntityCtrlResolve', {
Entity: function($route, EntitiesService) {
return EntitiesService.getById($route.current.params.projectId);
}
});
angular.module('app').controller('EntityCtrl', function(Entity) {
$scope.entity = Entity;
// some code..
});
I like darkporter's idea because it will be easy for a dev team new to AngularJS to understand and worked straight away.
I created this adaptation which uses 2 divs, one for loader bar and another for actual content displayed after data is loaded. Error handling would be done elsewhere.
Add a 'ready' flag to $scope:
$http({method: 'GET', url: '...'}).
success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
$scope.dataForView = data;
$scope.ready = true; // <-- set true after loaded
})
});
In html view:
<div ng-show="!ready">
<!-- Show loading graphic, e.g. Twitter Boostrap progress bar -->
<div class="progress progress-striped active">
<div class="bar" style="width: 100%;"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div ng-show="ready">
<!-- Real content goes here and will appear after loading -->
</div>
See also: Boostrap progress bar docs
I liked above answers and learned a lot from them but there is something that is missing in most of the above answers.
I was stuck in a similar scenario where I was resolving url with some data that is fetched in the first request from the server. Problem I faced was what if the promise is rejected.
I was using a custom provider which used to return a Promise which was resolved by the resolve of $routeProvider at the time of config phase.
What I want to stress here is the concept of when it does something like this.
It sees the url in url bar and then respective when block in called controller and view is referred so far so good.
Lets say I have following config phase code.
App.when('/', {
templateUrl: '/assets/campaigns/index.html',
controller: 'CampaignListCtr',
resolve : {
Auth : function(){
return AuthServiceProvider.auth('campaign');
}
}
})
// Default route
.otherwise({
redirectTo: '/segments'
});
On root url in browser first block of run get called otherwise otherwise gets called.
Let's imagine a scenario I hit rootUrl in address bar AuthServicePrivider.auth() function gets called.
Lets say Promise returned is in reject state what then???
Nothing gets rendered at all.
Otherwise block will not get executed as it is for any url which is not defined in the config block and is unknown to angularJs config phase.
We will have to handle the event that gets fired when this promise is not resolved. On failure $routeChangeErorr gets fired on $rootScope.
It can be captured as shown in code below.
$rootScope.$on('$routeChangeError', function(event, current, previous, rejection){
// Use params in redirection logic.
// event is the routeChangeEvent
// current is the current url
// previous is the previous url
$location.path($rootScope.rootPath);
});
IMO It's generally a good idea to put event tracking code in run block of application. This code run just after the config phase of the application.
App.run(['$routeParams', '$rootScope', '$location', function($routeParams, $rootScope, $location){
$rootScope.rootPath = "my custom path";
// Event to listen to all the routeChangeErrors raised
// by the resolve in config part of application
$rootScope.$on('$routeChangeError', function(event, current, previous, rejection){
// I am redirecting to rootPath I have set above.
$location.path($rootScope.rootPath);
});
}]);
This way we can handle promise failure at the time of config phase.
I have had a complex multi-level sliding panel interface, with disabled screen layer. Creating directive on disable screen layer that would create click event to execute the state like
$state.go('account.stream.social.view');
were producing a flicking effect. history.back() instead of it worked ok, however its not always back in history in my case. SO what I find out is that if I simply create attribute href on my disable screen instead of state.go , worked like a charm.
<a class="disable-screen" back></a>
Directive 'back'
app.directive('back', [ '$rootScope', function($rootScope) {
return {
restrict : 'A',
link : function(scope, element, attrs) {
element.attr('href', $rootScope.previousState.replace(/\./gi, '/'));
}
};
} ]);
app.js I just save previous state
app.run(function($rootScope, $state) {
$rootScope.$on("$stateChangeStart", function(event, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams) {
$rootScope.previousState = fromState.name;
$rootScope.currentState = toState.name;
});
});
One possible solution might be to use the ng-cloak directive with the element where we are using the models e.g.
<div ng-cloak="">
Value in myModel is: {{myModel}}
</div>
I think this one takes least effort.
I'm trying to create a simple blog website using AngularJS. I'm just starting out, so what I'm thinking my not be the best way to do this, so any alternative suggestions are welcome.
I have a controller.js file with two blog controllers. One to display a list of blog posts, and the other that displays the post content by including an HTML file.
controller.js
myAppControllers.controller('BlogListCtrl', ['$scope', '$http', function ($scope, $http) {
$http.get('articles/articles.json').success(function (articles) {
$scope.articles = articles;
});
}]);
myAppControllers.controller('BlogPostCtrl', ['$scope', '$routeParams', function ($scope, $routeParams) {
$scope.includeFile = 'articles/' + $routeParams.blogPostId + '.html';
}]);
articles.json
[
{
"id": "test-article-one",
"title": "Test Article one",
"author": "Gareth Lewis",
"datePosted": "2015-06-23",
"summary": "This is a test summary"
},
{
"id": "test-article-two",
"title": "Test article two",
"author": "Gareth Lewis",
"datePosted": "2015-06-23",
"summary": "This is a test for article two"
}
]
app.js
when('/blog', {
templateUrl: 'partials/blog-articles.html',
controller: 'BlogListCtrl'
}).
when('/blog/:blogPostId', {
templateUrl: 'partials/blog-post.html',
controller: 'BlogPostCtrl'
}).
blog-post.html
<ng-include src="'partials/header.html'"></ng-include>
<!-- Want to add title, author, datePosted information here... -->
<article class="content">
<ng-include src="includeFile"></ng-include>
</article>
This blog listings work fine. When I click into a blog post, it also serves up the content from the HTML file OK as well. However, I want to be able to reuse the title, author and datePosted properties from the selected article in the blog-post.html partial view. What's the best way to do this? Would I need to pass them to the Controller somehow to then pass to the view? I don't really want to pass these as routeParams. Or would I need to do a $http.get on articles.json and iterate through to find the selected article and then pass the property values back to the view?
Thanks for the help.
You said that suggestions are welcome, so here it goes.
1 - Transport all your Blog logic to a service;
2 - Provide the data on resolving routes. This is a better approach to handle errors during the load time, 404s, and so on. You can provide a listener to $routeChangeError and deal with it there;
3 - On the service declared below, you have the methods to call your data and a method to retrieve the list cached on the service:
// services.js
myAppServices
.service('BlogService', ['$http', '$q', function ($http, $q) {
var api = {},
currentData = {
list: [],
article: {}
};
api.getSaved = function () {
return currentData;
};
api.listArticles = function () {
var deferred = $q.defer(),
backup = angular.copy(currentData.list);
$http.get('articles/articles.json')
.then(function (response) {
currentData.list = response;
deferred.resolve(response);
}, function () {
currentData.list = backup;
deferred.reject(reason);
});
return deferred.promise;
};
api.getArticle = function (id) {
var deferred = $q.defer(),
backup = angular.copy(currentData.article),
path = 'articles/' + id + '.html';
$http.get(path, {
cache: true
})
.then(function (response) {
currentData.article = {
path: path,
response: response
};
deferred.resolve(currentData.article);
}, function (reason) {
currentData.article = backup;
deferred.reject(currentData.article);
});
return deferred.promise;
};
return api;
}]);
The BlogService.getSaved() will retrieve the stored data, made after each call.
I've made a method to call the ng-include path too, so you can verify if it exists, with cache === true, the browser will keep a copy of it, when calling it again on the view. A copy of the response of the blog article is made too, so you can access its path and the response whenever you need.
On the controllers below, they were adaptated to supply the current needs:
// controller.js
myAppControllers
.controller('BlogListCtrl', ['$scope', 'articles',
function ($scope, articles) {
$scope.articles = articles;
/* OTHER STUFF HERE */
}
])
.controller('BlogPostCtrl', ['$routeParams', '$scope', 'article' 'BlogService',
function ($routeParams, $scope, article, BlogService) {
// On `article` dependency, you have both the original response
// and the path formed. If you want to use any of it.
$scope.includeFile = article.path;
// To get the current stored data (if any):
$scope.articles = BlogService.getSaved().list;
// Traverse the array to get your current article:
$scope.article = $scope.articles.filter(function (item) {
return item.id === $routeParams.id;
});
/* OTHER STUFF HERE */
}
]);
And the route declarations were changed to load the data when resolving the routes.
// app.js
$routeProvider
.when('/blog', {
templateUrl: 'partials/blog-articles.html',
controller: 'BlogListCtrl',
resolve: {
articles: ['BlogService', '$routeParams', function (BlogService, $routeParams) {
return BlogService.listArticles();
}]
}
})
.when('/blog/:id', {
templateUrl: 'partials/blog-post.html',
controller: 'BlogPostCtrl',
resolve: {
article: ['BlogService', '$routeParams', function (BlogService, $routeParams) {
return BlogService.getArticle($routeParams.blogPostId);
}]
}
})
This is maybe a common question in angular. What you have to understand is that Scope is defined per controller... In order to share data across controller you still have the option to use $scope.$parent or $rootScope to link controllers but I would use those carefully.
It is better to use Angular Services which are based on singleton patterns therefore you can use them to share information between controllers and I think it will be a better approach.
I found that this has been previously discussed and here are some good examples:
AngularJS Service Passing Data Between Controllers
You can use a global scope to set this data, or you can use service to communicate between the controllers. There is a lot of ways to resolve this problem read a little bit more about services in the link bellow and see if you can find how to resolve your problem.
AngularJS: Service vs provider vs factory