How to insert HTML elements in a div element using JavaScript? - javascript

How to produce all this code into a div element using JavaScript.
<div id=parentDiv>
<div id="question1">
QuestionNo 1
<button onclick="setOption(1,1)">A</button>
<button onclick="setOption(1,2)">B</button>
</div>
</div>
I want to insert the div question1 'n' number of times with ids as question2, question3 also the the parameters for calling the function setOption should be like setOption(i,1), setOption(i,2) for every questioni.
I have tried using this.
var paper = document.getElementById("paper");
for (i = 1; i <= NOQ; i++) {
paper.innerHTML += '<div id="question' + i + '">'
var element = document.getElementById("question" + i);
element.innerHTML += 'QuestionNo ' + i + ' :';
element.innerHTML += '<button onclick="setOption(' + i + ',1)">A</button>';
element.innerHTML += '<button onclick="setOption(' + i + ',2)">B</button>';
}
However, this method takes a lot of time when value of n goes more than 200 or so, which makes me think of a loading screen. But the problem is all the n element are banged on the screen at once and not one by one, and same happens with my loading screen. The loading screen is also banged with the other elements at the end of the process.
My questions are, Is this method legal at all? Why is this taking so much amount of time? Is the appendchild method better than this (if yes can someone help me how to insert all this using append child method)? How can i show a loading screen showing progress as each element loads?

I've fixed a few errors but you get general idea.
var paper = document.getElementById("paper");
for(i=1; i<=NOQ; i++){
paper.innerHTML+='<div id="question'+i+'"></div>'
var element = document.getElementById("question" + i);
element.innerHTML='QuestionNo '+i+' :<button onclick="setOption('+i+',1)">A</button><button onclick="setOption('+i+',2)">B</button>';
}
This shouldn't take long to load.
If you are getting long load times, consider pagination.

Check this code:
HTML
<div id=parentDiv>
<div id="question1">
<script>
fn_generate(10);//give any no. in place of 10 i.e. the no of qstns you want.
</script>
</div>
</div>
JavaScript
fn_generate=function(n)
{
for (i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
document.write("QuestionNo " + i);
for(j=1; j<=2; j++)
document.write("<button onclick='setOption("+i+","+j+")'>Ans" + j + "</button>");
document.write("<br>");
}
}

Related

Javascript function isn't recognized

I don't have many knowlege in javascript so I don't know what is the problem here,
I create divs dynamically in js and each div call a function when is clicked but the function is not recongized. This is part of the code
for (......) {
var listatema = document.createElement("div");
listatema.innerHTML += "<a href='javascript: void(0)' onClick='functest(" + pag + ")'>" + temat + "</a>";
document.getElementById('menu').appendChild(listatema);}
}
"tema" is a text, the function "functest" has an argument "pag[aux]", this is a number.
The function is:
function functest(arg){
console.log(arg)
}
other alternative that i tried is change that: onClick='"+ functest(pag) +"':
i change the position of Quotation marks "" and the function work good but it is executed when the page is loaded, it don't wait to do click.
Your code should work if you're doing something like:
function functest(arg) {
console.log(arg);
}
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
var listatema = document.createElement("div");
listatema.innerHTML += "<a href='javascript: void(0)' onClick='functest(" + i + ")'>" + i + "</a>";
document.getElementById('menu').appendChild(listatema);
}
<div id="menu"></div>
I would, however, recommend using addEventListener or setting the onClick handler on the document element object rather than setting the innerHTML. Note that setting innerHTML is not advised, especially when rendering user input. See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/innerHTML#Security_considerations. In your case, it probably isn't really an issue, but it's good practice to avoid it if you can :)
for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
var wrapper = document.createElement("div");
var listatema = document.createElement("a");
listatema.textContent = i;
listatema.href = "javascript:void(0)";
listatema.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
console.log(this.i);
}.bind({ i : i }));
wrapper.appendChild(listatema);
document.getElementById('menu').appendChild(wrapper);
}
<div id="menu"></div>
onClick='functest(\""+ pag +"\")'
you forgot to quote the parameter.

Dynamically load Two Questions into separate forms as well as their appropriate answer options

I'm trying to have a button, that once pressed. Dynamically loads Two Questions (question1, and question2) into separate forms. But it also contains the questions 3 Answers to choose from. Currently my for loop adds an additional set of 3 answers(question 2's answers) to choose from to Question 1
OUTPUT Looks like the following :
It needs to be QUESTION 1 (YES, NO, OTHER) and QUESTION 2 (YES2, NO2, OTHER2)
CODE
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="center col-xs-12">
<button class="contentBtn btn"><label for="contentBtn">CONTENT</label></button>
</div>
<div class="row-2 center col-xs-12"></div>
<script src="js/jquery-1.11.3.min.js" type='text/javascript'>
</script>
<script>
$('.contentBtn').click(function(){
var contentArray = [
["QUESTION1?", "YES", "NO", "OTHER"],
["QUESTION2?", "YES2", "NO2", "OTHER2"]
];
for (var i = 0; i < contentArray.length; i++){
$('.row-2').append("<form><span class='question'>" + contentArray[i][0] + "<\/span><br>")
for (var x = 1; x < 4; x++){
$('form').append("<input type='radio' value='" + contentArray[i][x] + "'>" + contentArray[i][x] + "");
}
$('.row-2').append("<\/form><br>");
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
The short answer is that you are appending 'form', meaning you are appending every form on the DOM. The code is also corrupting the DOM. The inputs are not closed, and append should never be done in partials like given in the example.
// Always favor the 'on' events instead of the 'click' events.
$('.contentBtn').on('click', function () {
var contentArray = [
['QUESTION1?', 'YES', 'NO', 'OTHER'],
['QUESTION2?', 'YES2', 'NO2', 'OTHER2']
];
// we are going to use a for each on the first item,
// we could use a for as well but it just is really messy.
// remember that variables are defined at function scope, not block scope.
$(contentArray).each(function (index, item) {
// our item in the array is directly coming in to us now.
// do not add incomplete html blocks to the dom, always
// create them and then add them!
var newContent = $('<form><span class="question">' +
item[0] + '</span><br></form><br>');
// now we will foreach, but instead of going by a length of 4,
// I am looking at the actual length of the array.
for (var i = 1; i < item.length; i++) {
// we are going to precreate our dom object.
var answerContent = $('<input type="radio" value="' +
item[i] + '">' + item[i] + '</input>');
// now we are going to append the object to our form object.
newContent.append(answerContent);
}
// now that the structure is complete we will append the browser dom.
$('.row-4').append(newContent);
});
});
I have created a corrected fiddle with comments for you.
https://jsfiddle.net/t9h91nbk/
Hope this helps.
The problem is in this line :
$('form').append("<input type='radio' value='" + contentArray[i][x] + "'>" + contentArray[i][x] + "");
The javascript can't detect wich form you want to append input to it so it will append to all the forms in page, so you have to add an identifier to the form you create.
I'll add class to identify each form and append the input using this identifiers :
$('.row-2').append("<form class='form_"+i+"'><span class='question'>" + contentArray[i][0] + "</span><br>")
for (var x = 1; x < 4; x++){
$('.form_'+i).append("<input type='radio' value='" + contentArray[i][x] + "'>" + contentArray[i][x] + "");
}
Hope this helps.
Working fiddle

Javascript For Loop keeps doubling up my divs

I have written a script that creates a number of fields based on a number the user inputs (k).
I originally wrote a script that would create the correct number of fields. However I wanted to arrange them like vectors on the screen, so I adapted my script.
I wanted the following script to create the correct number of fields and place them in DIVS, so I could lay them out as I wish on the page.
Since doing this, the script now produces duplicate DIVS as iff it runs through the loop twice, but I can't for life of me work out why...
function createFields(k)
{
k=k+1
for (var n=1; n<k; n++) {
var makeBox=document.createElement("div");
makeBox.id = "box" + n;
document.getElementById("top").appendChild(makeBox);
document.getElementById("box" + n).setAttribute('class',"box");
var addOpen=document.createElement("div");
addOpen.id = "open"+n;
document.getElementById("box" + n ).appendChild(addOpen);
document.getElementById("open" + n).setAttribute('class',"open");
var vectorBox=document.createElement("div");
vectorBox.id = "vector" + n;
document.getElementById("box" + n).appendChild(vectorBox);
document.getElementById("vector" + n).setAttribute('class',"vect");
var xVector=document.createElement("div");
xVector.id = "top" + n;
document.getElementById("vector" + n).appendChild(xVector);
document.getElementById("top" + n).setAttribute('class',"xVect");
var newx=document.createElement("input");
newx.id = "x" + n;
document.getElementById("top" + n).appendChild(newx);
document.getElementById("x" + n).setAttribute('name',"x" + n);
document.getElementById("x" + n).setAttribute('type',"text");
document.getElementById("x" + n).setAttribute('size',"4");
document.getElementById("x" + n).setAttribute('maxlength',"4");
var yVector=document.createElement("div");
yVector.id = "bottom" + n;
yVector.class = "yVect";
document.getElementById("vector" + n).appendChild(yVector);
document.getElementById("bottom" + n).setAttribute('class',"yVect");
var newy=document.createElement("input");
newy.id = "y" + n;
document.getElementById("bottom" + n).appendChild(newy);
document.getElementById("y" + n).setAttribute('name',"y" + n);
document.getElementById("y" + n).setAttribute('type',"text");
document.getElementById("y" + n).setAttribute('size',"4");
document.getElementById("y" + n).setAttribute('maxlength',"4");
var addClose=document.createElement("div");
addClose.id = "close"+n;
document.getElementById("box" + n ).appendChild(addClose);
document.getElementById("close" + n).setAttribute('class',"close");
}
}
Any clues?
UPDATED:
The Code is called via another function:
function getVectors()
{
v = document.getElementById("vectorN").value;
v=parseInt(v); //turn the text into an integer
document.getElementById("q1").innerHTML="Enter your Vectors below!";
createFields(v);
document.getElementById("enter").innerHTML="<input type=\"button\" id=\"button\" value=\"Submit Numbers\" onclick=\"canvas()\"/>";
}
Which is called by onchange in the html:
<p id="q1">How many Vectors will you need?
<input id="vectorN" name="vectorN" type="text" onChange="getVectors()" size="4" maxlength="4">
</p>
Further UPDATE
After checking the console.log,
the only place that calls createFields() is the getVectors() function. It does appear to be calling createFields twice (despite only doing so once in the script).
The ONLY place that calls getVectors() is the onChange event in the input field.
Is it possible that when I change the innerHTML and remove the input field that this is being registered as an onChange event and calling the function again?
Your function looks fine. aren't you just calling the function twice? Do a console.log right after function createFields(k) { to check if that's the case. Maybe 2 event listeners on the field where the user inputs k (onkeyup, change)?
If you're not sure where you call createFields from. Do a find in all files and look for createFields. Add a console.log('Calling createFields from here'); just before you call createFields.
This SO Question sheds some light on the problem. I'd been tabbing out of the text box, which only triggers the onChange event once. Pressing enter fires it twice, which is the problem you were getting.
There are a couple of ways to get around this. I've chosen to keep track of the number of fields entered. If this changes, generate the fields. If not do nothing.
var fields = 0;
function createFields(k) {
if (k != fields) {
fields = k;
console.log("Fields: " + k);
//Rest of the code the same;
}
}
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/Ej8Ly/5/
You could also do something similar in the getVectors() function instead.
Rather than "creating" all the elements with the DOM why not build a "string" and then set a container objects .innerHTML = the_string value? This way it won't matter if the function gets called twice because it will simply overwrite itself the second time and produce the same output.

Javascript generating content from an array on user search

I'm having issues dynamically creating content from an array of images. What I want to happen is that when keywords are entered into the searchbar (try "joyride" or "nick"), all of the images that match the keywords show up. Currently, only one image shows up, and it doesn't necessarily match the keyword. I think I'm going wrong with the javascript function - I feel like I shouldn't be using innerHTML to create the photos, especially because when the keyword is deleted, it just leaves the one image.
Would it be easier to do it all in jQuery/javascript, instead of generating the initial gallery of images in jQuery and trying to do the filtering in javascript? I'm lost.
http://scf.usc.edu/~uota/itp301/final/odc-photos.html
This is a working version of the page, with the arrays and other code that I am using.
Thanks in advance!
$(document).ready(function(){
for(var i = 0; i < src.length; i++){
var content = "<div class='pics' id='imagesection" + i + "'>";
content += "<div class='images'><img class='imagesfiles' height='133px' width='200px' src='" + src[i] + "'></div>";
content += "</div>";
$("#gallery").append(content).hide().fadeIn(250);
}
});
var songSearch = function(keyword){
var foundFlag = false;
var content = "";
for (var i = 0; i < src.length; i++){
if (tags[i].toLowerCase().indexOf(keyword) != -1 || keyword == "") {
content = "<div class='pics' id='imagesection" + i + "'>";
content += "<div class='images'><img class='imagesfiles' height='133px' width='200px' src='" + src[i] + "'></div>";
content += "</div>";
findFlag = true;
}
}
if(findFlag){
document.getElementById("gallery").innerHTML = content;
}
else{
content = "Your search did not return any results.";
}
}
</script>
It looks like the problem is on this line in the songSearch function:
content = "<div class='pics' id='imagesection" + i + "'>";
You are redefining the variable content instead of concatenating it. This way it will always be just the last image. Try changing it to:
content += "<div class='pics' id='imagesection" + i + "'>";
There is also have a variable inside the songSearch function called foundFlag that is later referenced as findFlag. That shouldn't be causing the issue though.

Adding and removing elements in Javascript?

I'm trying to make a generator for a mod menu in Call of Duty. I want people to be able to add a menu or delete one. I'm trying to id the menus sequentially so that I can use the text field values correctly. I made it so that if they delete a menu it changes the ids of all the other menus to one lower and same for the button id, but I don't know how to change the onlick event to remove the right element.
Better yet, if there's a better way to do this, I would love to know it.
<script type="text/javascript">
y = 1
function test2()
{
document.getElementById("test2").innerHTML += "<div id=\"child" + y + "\"><input type=\"text\" value=\"menu name\" \><input id=\"button" + y + "\" type=\"button\" value=\"remove?\" onclick=\"test3(" + y + ")\" /></div>";
y++;
alert(y);
}
function test3(x)
{
document.getElementById("test2").removeChild(document.getElementById("child" + x));
for(var t = x+1;t < y;t++)
{
alert("t is " + t + ". And y is " + y);
document.getElementById("button" + t).setAttribute("onclick" , "test3(t-1)");
document.getElementById("button" + t).id = "button" + (t-1);
document.getElementById("child" + t).id = "child" + (t-1);
}
y--;
}
</script>
<input value="testing" type="button" onclick="test2()" />
<div id="test2" class="cfgcode"></div>
I wouldn't worry about re-indexing all of the elements after you add or remove one, that seems a waste. It would be better to simply write a more generic function, rather than one with the element id hard coded into it.
For example, your first function could be written as so:
function genericFunction(el)
{
var html = ''; // create any new html here
el.innerHTML = html;
}
You can then add onclick handlers such as:
myDiv.onclick = function() { genericFunction(this) };
I would also agree with all the commenters above, use jQuery, it makes any code which interacts with the DOM much much simpler.

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