Calling a closure inside a promise callback - javascript

I'm implementing queue system for a webapp so that HTTP request that are failed are locally stored to be re-executed later on.
I have read Mozilla's documentation about closure in loops and then created inner closures.
If running this with ids [1,2,3], the output will be:
makeRequestRecovery 1
makeRequestRecovery 2
makeRequestRecovery 3
failure
recover id 1
failure
recover id 1
failure
recover id 1
code:
var recoverRequest = function(entry) {
console.log('recover id', entry.data.id);
$scope.storage.entries.push(entry);
};
var makeRequestRecovery = function(entry) {
console.log('makeRequestRecovery', entry.data.id);
return function() {
recoverRequest(entry);
}
};
$scope.syncEntries = function() {
var initialLength = $scope.storage.entries.length;
var requestCount = 0;
while ($scope.storage.entries.length > 0) {
var entry = $scope.storage.entries.pop(0);
var recover = makeRequestRecovery(entry);
// restangular stuff...
// restangular HTTP REMOVE
entry.remove().then(function(data) {
console.log('success!', data);
}, function(data) {
console.log('failure', data);
recover();
});
requestCount++;
if (requestCount > 2 * initialLength) {
// too many requests failed
break;
}
}
}
What changes should I make so recover() is executed with the right value?

I actually didn't use the closure properly.
recover needs to be passed as callback:
entry.remove().then(function(data) {
console.log('success!', data);
}, recover);

Related

Know when jqXHRs of an array are all completed

I'm trying to run some code once all the jqXHR elements of an array are completed (have either succeeded or failed).
You can see the full code here: http://jsfiddle.net/Lkjcrdtz/4/
Basically I'm expecting the always hook from here:
$.when
.apply(undefined, reqs)
.always(function(data) {
console.log('ALL ALWAYS', data);
});
to run when all the requests that were piled up there have either succeeded or failed. Currently, you can observe in the console that ALL ALWAYS is logged earlier.
A simple solution for modern browsers would be to use the newer fetch() API along with Promise.all()
var makeReq = function(url, pos) {
var finalUrl = url + pos;
// intentionally make this request a failed one
if (pos % 2 === 0) {
finalUrl = "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/423423rfvzdsv";
}
return fetch(finalUrl).then(function(resp) {
console.log('Request for user #', pos);
// if successful request return data promise otherwise return something
// that can be used to filter out in final results
return resp.ok ? resp.json() : {error: true, status: resp.status, id: pos }
})
};
// mock API
var theUrl = "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/";
var reqs = [];
for (var i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
reqs.push(makeReq(theUrl, i));
}
Promise.all(reqs).then(function(results) {
console.log('---- ALL DONE ----')
// filter out good requests
results.forEach(function(o) {
if (o.error) {
console.log(`No results for user #${o.id}`);
} else {
console.log(`User #${o.id} name = ${o.name}`);
}
})
})

node.js looping through GETs with promise

I'm new to promises and I'm sure there's an answer/pattern out there but I just couldn't find one that was obvious enough to me to be the right one. I'm using node.js v4.2.4 and https://www.promisejs.org/
This should be pretty easy I think...I need to do multiple blocks of async in a specific order, and one of the middle blocks will be looping through an array of HTTP GETs.
//New Promise = asyncblock1 - FTP List, resolve the returned list array
//.then(asynchblock2(list)) - loop through list array and HTTP GET needed files
//.then(asynchblock3(list)) - update local log
I tried creating a new Promise, resolving it, passing the list to the .then, doing the GET loop, then the file update. I tried using a nested promise.all inside asynchblock2, but it's actually going in reverse order, 3, 2, and 1 due to the timing of those events. Thanks for any help.
EDIT: Ok, this is the pattern that I'm using which works, I just need a GET loop in the middle one now.
var p = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
console.log('2 sec');
resolve(1);
},
2000);
}).then(() => {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(() => {
console.log('1.5 sec');
// instead of this section, here I'd like to do something like:
// for(var i = 0; i < dynamicarray.length; i++){
// globalvar[i] = ftpclient.getfile(dynamicarray[i])
// }
// after this loop is done, resolve
resolve(1);
},
1500);
});
}).then(() => {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(() => {
console.log('1 sec');
resolve(1);
},
1000);
});
});
EDIT Here is the almost working code!
var pORecAlert = (function(){
var pa;
var newans = [];
var anstodownload = [];
var anfound = false;//anfound in log file
var nexttab;
var lastchar;
var po;
var fnar = [];
var antext = '';
//-->> This section works fine; it's just creating a JSON object from a local file
try{
console.log('trying');
porfile = fs.readFileSync('an_record_files.json', 'utf8');
if(porfile == null || porfile == ''){
console.log('No data in log file - uploaded_files_data.json being initialized!');
plogObj = [];
}
else{
plogObj = JSON.parse(porfile);
}
}
catch(jpfp){
console.log('Error parsing log file for PO Receiving Alert: ' + jpfp);
return endPORecAlertProgram();
};
if((typeof plogObj) === 'object'){
console.log('an_record_files.json log file found and parsed for PO Receiving Alert!');
}
else{
return mkError(ferror, 'pORecAlert');
};
//finish creating JSON Object
pa = new Client();
pa.connect(ftpoptions);
console.log('FTP Connection for FTP Check Acknowledgement begun...');
pa.on('greeting', function(msg){
console.log('FTP Received Greeting from Server for ftpCheckAcknowledgement: ' + msg);
});
pa.on('ready', function(){
console.log('on ready');
//START PROMISE LIST
var listpromise = new Promise((reslp, rejlp) => {
pa.list('/public_html/test/out', false, (cerr, clist) => {
if(cerr){
return mkError(ferror, 'pORecAlert');
}
else{
console.log('Resolving clist');
reslp(clist);
}
});
});
listpromise.then((reclist) => {
ftpplist:
for(var pcl = 0; pcl < reclist.length; pcl++){
console.log('reclist iteration: ' + pcl);
console.log('checking name: ', reclist[pcl].name);
if(reclist[pcl].name.substring(0, 2) !== 'AN'){
console.log('Not AN - skipping');
continue ftpplist;
}
else{//found an AN
for(var plc = 0; plc < plogObj.length; plc++){
if(reclist[pcl].name === plogObj[plc].anname){
//console.log('Found reclist[pcl].name in local log');
anfound = true;
};
};
if(anfound === false){
console.log('Found AN file to download: ', reclist[pcl].name);
anstodownload.push(reclist[pcl].name);
};
};
};
console.log('anstodownload array:');
console.dir(anstodownload);
return anstodownload;
}).then((fnar) => {
//for simplicity/transparency, here is the array being overwritten
fnar = new Array('AN_17650_37411.699.txt', 'AN_17650_37411.700', 'AN_17650_37411.701', 'AN_17650_37411.702.txt', 'AN_17650_37411.801', 'AN_17650_37411.802.txt');
return Promise.all(fnar.map((gfname) => {
var nsalertnames = [];
console.log('Getting: ', gfname);
debugger;
pa.get(('/public_html/test/out/' + gfname), function(err, anstream){//THE PROBLEM IS THAT THIS GET GETS TRIGGERED AN EXTRA TIME FOR EVERY OTHER FILE!!!
antext = '';
console.log('Get begun for: ', gfname);
debugger;
if(err){
ferror.nsrest_trace = 'Error - could not download new AN file!';
ferror.details = err;
console.log('Error - could not download new AN file!');
console.log('************************* Exiting *************************')
logError(ferror, gfname);
}
else{
// anstream.on('data', (anchunk) => {
// console.log('Receiving data for: ', gfname);
// antext += anchunk;
// });
// anstream.on('end', () => {
// console.log('GET end for: ', gfname);
// //console.log('path to update - gfname ', gfname, '|| end text.');
// fs.appendFileSync(path.resolve('test/from', gfname), antext);
// console.log('Appended file');
// return antext;
// });//end end
};
});//get end
}));//end Promise.all and map
}).then((res99) => {
// pa.end();
// return Promise(() => {
console.log('end all. res99: ', res99);
// //res4(1);
// return 1;
// });
});
});
})();
-->> What happens here:
So I added the almost working code. What is happening is that for every other file, an additional Get request gets made (I don't know how it's being triggered), which fails with an "Unable to make data connection".
So for my iteration over this array of 6, there ends up being 9 Get requests. Element 1 gets requested (works and expected), then 2 (works and expected), then 2 again (fails and unexpected/don't know why it was triggered). Then 3 (works and expected), then 4 (works and expected), then 4 again (fails and unexpected) etc
what you need is Promise.all(), sample code for your app:
...
}).then(() => {
return Promise.all(arry.map(item => ftpclient.getFile(item)))
}).then((resultArray) => {
...
So thanks for the help (and the negative votes with no useful direction!)
I actually reached out to a good nodejs programmer and he said that there seemed to be a bug in the ftp module I was using, and even when trying to use a blackbird .map, the quick succession of requests somehow kicked off an error. I ended up using promise-ftp, blackbird, and promiseTaksQueue - the kicker was that I needed interval. Without it the ftp would end up causing a strange illogical error in the ftp module.
You need the async library. Use the async.eachSeries in situations where you need to use asynchronous operations within a loop, then execute a function when all of those are complete. There are many variations depending on the flow you want but this library does it all.
https://github.com/caolan/async
async.each(theArrayToLoop, function(item, callback) {
// Perform async operation on item here.
doSomethingAsync(item).then(function(){
callback();
})
}, function(err){
//All your async calls are finished continue along here
});

Multiple Promise Chains in Single Function

I have some code that will dynamically generate an AJAX request based off a scenario that I'm retrieving via an AJAX request to a server.
The idea is that:
A server provides a "Scenario" for me to generate an AJAX Request.
I generate an AJAX Request based off the Scenario.
I then repeat this process, over and over in a Loop.
I'm doing this with promises here: http://jsfiddle.net/3Lddzp9j/11/
However, I'm trying to edit the code above so I can handle an array of scenarios from the initial AJAX request.
IE:
{
"base": {
"frequency": "5000"
},
"endpoints": [
{
"method": "GET",
"type": "JSON",
"endPoint": "https://api.github.com/users/alvarengarichard",
"queryParams": {
"objectives": "objective1, objective2, objective3"
}
},
{
"method": "GET",
"type": "JSON",
"endPoint": "https://api.github.com/users/dkang",
"queryParams": {
"objectives": "objective1, objective2, objective3"
}
}
]
This seems like it would be straight forward, but the issue seems to be in the "waitForTimeout" function.
I'm unable to figure out how to run multiple promise chains. I have an array of promises in the "deferred" variable, but the chain only continues on the first one--despite being in a for loop.
Could anyone provide insight as to why this is? You can see where this is occuring here: http://jsfiddle.net/3Lddzp9j/10/
The main problems are that :
waitForTimeout isn't passing on all the instructions
even if waitForTimeout was fixed, then callApi isn't written to perform multiple ajax calls.
There's a number of other issues with the code.
you really need some data checking (and associated error handling) to ensure that expected components exist in the data.
mapToInstruction is an unnecessary step - you can map straight from data to ajax options - no need for an intermediate data transform.
waitForTimeout can be greatly simplified to a single promise, resolved by a single timeout.
synchronous functions in a promise chain don't need to return a promise - they can return a result or undefined.
Sticking with jQuery all through, you should end up with something like this :
var App = (function ($) {
// Gets the scenario from the API
// sugar for $.ajax with GET as method - NOTE: this returns a promise
var getScenario = function () {
console.log('Getting scenario ...');
return $.get('http://demo3858327.mockable.io/scenario2');
};
var checkData = function (data) {
if(!data.endpoints || !data.endpoints.length) {
return $.Deferred().reject('no endpoints').promise();
}
data.base = data.base || {};
data.base.frequency = data.base.frequency || 1000;//default value
};
var waitForTimeout = function(data) {
return $.Deferred(function(dfrd) {
setTimeout(function() {
dfrd.resolve(data.endpoints);
}, data.base.frequency);
}).promise();
};
var callApi = function(endpoints) {
console.log('Calling API with given instructions ...');
return $.when.apply(null, endpoints.map(ep) {
return $.ajax({
type: ep.method,
dataType: ep.type,
url: ep.endpoint
}).then(null, function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
return textStatus;
});
}).then(function() {
//convert arguments to an array of results
return $.map(arguments, function(arg) {
return arg[0];
});
});
};
var handleResults = function(results) {
// results is an array of data values/objects returned by the ajax calls.
console.log("Handling data ...");
...
};
// The 'run' method
var run = function() {
getScenario()
.then(checkData)
.then(waitForTimeout)
.then(callApi)
.then(handleResults)
.then(null, function(reason) {
console.error(reason);
})
.then(run);
};
return {
run : run
}
})(jQuery);
App.run();
This will stop on error but could be easily adapted to continue.
I'll try to answer your question using KrisKowal's q since I'm not very proficient with the promises generated by jQuery.
First of all I'm not sure whether you want to solve the array of promises in series or in parallel, in the solution proposed I resolved all of them in parallel :), to solve them in series I'd use Q's reduce
function getScenario() { ... }
function ajaxRequest(instruction) { ... }
function createPromisifiedInstruction(instruction) {
// delay with frequency, not sure why you want to do this :(
return Q.delay(instruction.frequency)
.then(function () {
return this.ajaxRequest(instruction);
});
}
function run() {
getScenario()
.then(function (data) {
var promises = [];
var instruction;
var i;
for (i = 0; i < data.endpoints.length; i += 1) {
instruction = {
method: data.endpoints[i].method,
type: data.endpoints[i].type,
endpoint: data.endpoints[i].endPoint,
frequency: data.base.frequency
};
promises.push(createPromisifiedInstruction(instruction));
}
// alternative Q.allSettled if all the promises don't need to
// be fulfilled (some of them might be rejected)
return Q.all(promises);
})
.then(function (instructionsResults) {
// instructions results is an array with the result of each
// promisified instruction
})
.then(run)
.done();
}
run();
Ok let me explain the solution above:
first of all assume that getScenario gets you the initial json you start with (actually returns a promise which is resolved with the json)
create the structure of each instruction
promisify each instruction, so that each one is actually a promise whose
resolution value will be the promise returned by ajaxRequest
ajaxRequest returns a promise whose resolution value is the result of the request, which also means that createPromisifiedInstruction resolution value will be the resolution value of ajaxRequest
Return a single promise with Q.all, what it actually does is fulfill itself when all the promises it was built with are resolved :), if one of them fails and you actually need to resolve the promise anyways use Q.allSettled
Do whatever you want with the resolution value of all the previous promises, note that instructionResults is an array holding the resolution value of each promise in the order they were declared
Reference: KrisKowal's Q
Try utilizing deferred.notify within setTimeout and Number(settings.frequency) * (1 + key) as setTimeout duration; msg at deferred.notify logged to console at deferred.progress callback , third function argument within .then following timeout
var App = (function ($) {
var getScenario = function () {
console.log("Getting scenario ...");
return $.get("http://demo3858327.mockable.io/scenario2");
};
var mapToInstruction = function (data) {
var res = $.map(data.endpoints, function(settings, key) {
return {
method:settings.method,
type:settings.type,
endpoint:settings.endPoint,
frequency:data.base.frequency
}
});
console.log("Instructions recieved:", res);
return res
};
var waitForTimeout = function(instruction) {
var res = $.when.apply(instruction,
$.map(instruction, function(settings, key) {
return new $.Deferred(function(dfd) {
setTimeout(function() {
dfd.notify("Waiting for "
+ settings.frequency
+ " ms")
.resolve(settings);
}, Number(settings.frequency) * (1 + key));
}).promise()
})
)
.then(function() {
return this
}, function(err) {
console.log("error", err)
}
, function(msg) {
console.log("\r\n" + msg + "\r\nat " + $.now() + "\r\n")
});
return res
};
var callApi = function(instruction) {
console.log("Calling API with given instructions ..."
, instruction);
var res = $.when.apply(instruction,
$.map(instruction, function(request, key) {
return request.then(function(settings) {
return $.ajax({
type: settings.method,
dataType: settings.type,
url: settings.endpoint
});
})
})
)
.then(function(data) {
return $.map(arguments, function(response, key) {
return response[0]
})
})
return res
};
var handleResults = function(data) {
console.log("Handling data ..."
, JSON.stringify(data, null, 4));
return data
};
var run = function() {
getScenario()
.then(mapToInstruction)
.then(waitForTimeout)
.then(callApi)
.then(handleResults)
.then(run);
};
return {
// This will expose only the run method
// but will keep all other functions private
run : run
}
})($);
// ... And start the app
App.run();
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js">
</script>
jsfiddle http://jsfiddle.net/3Lddzp9j/13/
You have a return statement in the loop in your waitForTimeout function. This means that the function is going to return after the first iteration of the loop, and that is where you are going wrong.
You're also using the deferred antipattern and are using promises in places where you don't need them. You don't need to return a promise from a then handler unless there's something to await.
The key is that you need to map each of your instructions to a promise. Array#map is perfect for this. And please use a proper promise library, not jQuery promises (edit but if you absolutely must use jQuery promises...):
var App = (function ($) {
// Gets the scenario from the API
// NOTE: this returns a promise
var getScenario = function () {
console.log('Getting scenario ...');
return $.get('http://demo3858327.mockable.io/scenario');
};
// mapToInstructions is basically unnecessary. each instruction does
// not need its own timeout if they're all the same value, and you're not
// reshaping the original values in any significant way
// This wraps the setTimeout into a promise, again
// so we can chain it
var waitForTimeout = function(data) {
var d = $.Deferred();
setTimeout(function () {
d.resolve(data.endpoints);
}, data.base.frequency);
return d.promise();
};
var callApi = function(instruction) {
return $.ajax({
type: instruction.method,
dataType: instruction.type,
url: instruction.endPoint
});
};
// Final step: call the API from the
// provided instructions
var callApis = function(instructions) {
console.log(instructions);
console.log('Calling API with given instructions ...');
return $.when.apply($, instructions.map(callApi));
};
var handleResults = function() {
var data = Array.prototype.slice(arguments);
console.log("Handling data ...");
};
// The 'run' method
var run = function() {
getScenario()
.then(waitForTimeout)
.then(callApis)
.then(handleResults)
.then(run);
};
return {
run : run
}
})($);
App.run();

Dojo using deferred functions to get data in ajax callback function

I have a function with a return however in the function there is an async request which holds the value that is suppose to be returned by the function. I understand with the nature of async request the function will complete and not return a value while waiting on the async function to complete.
I attempted to use dojo deferred functions to have my function PostInformation() to return a value within the ajax request callback. I am having some issues and i am not sure where my issue is. Under is my code:
Dojo Deferred Function
function PostInformation(){
var hasErrors = false;
var containers = [dijit.byId("container1"), dijit.byId("container2")];
var Employee = {
//data
};
var def = new dojo.Deferred();
def = dojo.xhrPost({
url: 'hello',
content: Employee,
load: function (data) {
formErrors = {
"errors": true,
"fName": "123",
"surname": "456",
"oNames": "789",
"bSurname": "784585"
};
//formErrors = (JSON.parse(data)).formErrors;
$.each(formErrors, function (key, value) {
if (key == 'errors') {
hasErrors = value;
//console.log('hasErrors set to '+value);
}
});
if (hasErrors == true) {
for (var i = 0; i < containers.length; i++) {
var processingContainer = containers[i];
dojo.forEach(processingContainer.getChildren(), function (wid) {
var widgetName = wid.attr('id');
$.each(formErrors, function (key, value) {
if (key == widgetName && value.length > 0) {
var myWidget = dijit.byId(widgetName);
//var wdgName = dijit.byId(widgetName).attr("id");
var myWidgetValue = value;
myWidget.validator = function () {
//console.log('Attribute Name is :' + wdgName + ' Error Value is : ' + myWidgetValue);
//console.log(wdgName + " : "+myWidgetValue);
this.set("invalidMessage", myWidgetValue);
};
myWidget._hasBeenBlurred = true;
myWidget.validate();
}
});
});
}
}
console.log(hasErrors);
def.resolve(hasErrors);
},
error: function(err){
console.log(err);
def.reject(err);
}
});
def.then(function(data){
console.log('In the then function');
//alert('In the def.then and the results is : ' + data);
if(data == true){
return false;
}else{return true;}
},function(err){
return false;
alert('In the def.error and there has been an error ' + err);
});
//return the value of hasErrors here
};
Devdar, you are making heavy wether out of something quite simple. In particular, you don't need to loop through an object to access one of its properties, and the variable hasErrors is not really necessary.
Your code should simplify to something like this :
function PostInformation() {
var $containers = $("#container1, #container2");
var Employee = {
//data
};
return dojo.xhrPost({
url: 'hello',
content: Employee
}).then(function(data) {
data = JSON.parse(data);
var formErrors = data.formErrors;
if(formErrors.errors) {
$containers.each(function(i, c) {
$(c).children().each(function(wid) {
var val = formErrors[wid.id],
myWidget;
if(val) {
myWidget = dijit.byId(wid.id);
myWidget.validator = function() {
this.set("invalidMessage", val);
};
myWidget._hasBeenBlurred = true;
myWidget.validate();
}
});
});
//Send an enhanced error object down the "error" route
throw $.extend(formErrors, {
'message': 'PostInformation(): validation failure'
});
}
//Send the data object down the "success" route
return data;
});
};
PostInformation().then(function(data) {
console.log('PostInformation(): everything went OK');
//access/process `data` here if necessary
//and/or just display a nice "success" message to the user
}, function(err) {
console.error(err.message);
});
Barring mistakes on my part, this code should do everything you want and more. As with your own code, it processes the server's JSON response and returns a Promise, but that's where the similarity stops.
In your code, you seek to return a Promise which is eventually resolved with a boolean to indicate whether or not errors were detected. Whilst this will (if correctly written) meet your immediate needs, it is not the best Promise logic.
In my code, the Promise is resolved only if validation succeeds and rejected if validation fails for whatever reason. Not only is this logically correct behaviour for a Promise (success goes down the success route, and errors go down the error route) but as a bonus should (see note below) also allow you to pass more information to whetever function(s) eventually handle errors. I choose to pass the whole formErrors object enhanced with an error message, thus providing a great deal of freedom in the error handler to display/log/etc as much or as little as is appropriate, and with virtually no assumption inside PostInformation() as to what will happen subsequently. You currently believe that you will only read and act on the boolean formErrors.errors but it could be beneficial to pass as much error data as possible thus allowing yourself the freedom to change your mind at a later date without needing to change anything in PostInformation().
In this regard you can think of PostInformation() as an agent of the server-side service; and like that service, it can be written with incomplete knowledge (or maybe no knowledge at all) of how the (promise of) data/errors it delivers will be used by "consumer code".
NOTE: I have to admit that I'm not 100% familiar with Dojo's Promises, so I'm not sure that a JS plain object can be thrown in the way I indicate. I have found evidence but not proof that it can. For that reason, I am cautious above in saying "your code should simplify to something like this" Anyway, that issue aside, the principle of sending success down the success route and errors down the error route should still apply.
I'd suggest this where you create your own Deferred() object, return it from your PostInformation() function and then register .then() handlers on it so you can pick up the resolve or reject on your own Deferred object that happens inside the PostInformation() function.
The way you had it you were creating your own Deferred() object, but then immediately overwriting it with the xhrPost return result which meant def is now something else and you weren't returning your Deferred from PostInformation() so it can be used outside that function to track the progress.
function PostInformation() {
var hasErrors = false;
var containers = [dijit.byId("container1"), dijit.byId("container2")];
var Employee = {
//data
};
var def = new dojo.Deferred();
dojo.xhrPost({
url: 'hello',
content: Employee,
load: function (data) {
formErrors = {
"errors": true,
"fName": "123",
"surname": "456",
"oNames": "789",
"bSurname": "784585"
};
//formErrors = (JSON.parse(data)).formErrors;
$.each(formErrors, function (key, value) {
if (key == 'errors') {
hasErrors = value;
//console.log('hasErrors set to '+value);
}
});
if (hasErrors == true) {
for (var i = 0; i < containers.length; i++) {
var processingContainer = containers[i];
dojo.forEach(processingContainer.getChildren(), function (wid) {
var widgetName = wid.attr('id');
$.each(formErrors, function (key, value) {
if (key == widgetName && value.length > 0) {
var myWidget = dijit.byId(widgetName);
//var wdgName = dijit.byId(widgetName).attr("id");
var myWidgetValue = value;
myWidget.validator = function () {
//console.log('Attribute Name is :' + wdgName + ' Error Value is : ' + myWidgetValue);
//console.log(wdgName + " : "+myWidgetValue);
this.set("invalidMessage", myWidgetValue);
};
myWidget._hasBeenBlurred = true;
myWidget.validate();
}
});
});
}
}
console.log(hasErrors);
def.resolve(hasErrors);
},
error: function (err) {
console.log(err);
def.reject(err);
}
});
return def.promise;
};
PostInformation().then(function (data) {
console.log('In the then function');
// process data value here which will contain the value you resolved with
}, function(err)
// process an error in the ajax result here
});
I think this is more of an issue with design of the function then.
Since the xHR call is asynchronous, the postInformation shouldn't really return anything unless it's the Deferred object itself. An alternative option is to have postInformation do some sort of event publishing (dojo/topic), that other functions will subscribe to and know how to handle said events.

Node.js unexpected stack overflow with multiple get requests

I have a function that GETs a JSON object from a remote server, or from a local cache on-disk.
In a use-case, i have to call this function several thousand times with varying arguments, but when i do so, i get max stack overflow errors. I must be making a recursive call somewhere, but i can't see where it could be as my process.nextTick function calls seem to be in the right place.
I get none of my log.error readouts in the console, which would be evident if any of the recursive calls to retry the request were made.
The console output shows a repeated occurrence of
(node) warning: Recursive process.nextTick detected. This will break in the next version of node. Please use setImmediate for recursive deferral.
then...
RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded
Then the program exits.
Can anyone offer any help regarding what i may be doing wrong? I'm completely stumped.
Below is the function that invokes the problematic function "tf2inv.loadInventory()"
function refreshInventories(accounts, force, callback) {
//job executes download function, then pushes to inventories object
var inventories = {};
var Qinv = async.queue(function (task, invCallback) {
tf2inv.loadInventory(
task.force,
task.steamid,
function(inv, alias) {
inventories[alias] = inv;
process.nextTick(invCallback);
}
);
}, 100)
//when all queue jobs have finished, callback with populated inventories object
Qinv.drain = function (err) {
log.info('All inventories downloaded');
callback(inventories);
}
//adding jobs to the queue
for (var i = accounts.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Qinv.push({
force: force,
steamid: accounts[i]
});
};
}
Shown here is the function that either parses from the cache, or requests from the remote server.
//tf2inv
var loadInventory = function(force, sid, callback) {
var invLoc = invFolder+sid
if(force) {
if(fs.existsSync(invLoc)) {
fs.unlinkSync(invLoc);
}
}
if(fs.existsSync(invLoc)) {
var body = fs.readFileSync(invLoc);
try {
var inventory = JSON.parse(body);
} catch (e) {
fs.unlinkSync(invLoc);
log.error("parsing " + sid+"'s inventory");
loadInventory(true, sid, invFolder, callback);
return;
}
process.nextTick(function() { callback(inventory, sid) })
return;
} else {
var urlPre = "http://api.steampowered.com/IEconItems_440/GetPlayerItems/v0001/?key=";
var urlSidPre = "&steamid=";
var urlInvSuf = "&inventory=yes";
var URL = urlPre+steam_API+urlSidPre+sid+urlInvSuf;
http.get(URL, function (res) {
var body = '';
res.on('data', function (data) {
body+=data;
fs.appendFile(invLoc, data);
});
res.on('end', function() {
try {
inventory = JSON.parse(body);
} catch (e) {
if(fs.existsSync(invLoc)) {
fs.unlinkSync(invLoc);
}
log.error("parsing " + sid+"'s downloaded inventory");
loadInventory(force, sid, invFolder, callback)
return;
}
process.nextTick(function() { callback(inventory, sid) })
return;
});
res.on('error', function (e, socket) {
log.error(sid + " inventory error")
if(fs.existsSync(invLoc)) {
fs.unlinkSync(invLoc);
}
log.debug('Retrying inventory')
loadInventory(force, sid, invFolder, callback);
return;
})
res.on('close', function () {res.emit('end'); log.error('connection closed')})
})
.on('error', function(e) {
log.error(JSON.stringify(e));
if(fs.existsSync(invLoc)) {
fs.unlinkSync(invLoc);
}
log.debug('Retrying inventory')
loadInventory(force, sid, invFolder, callback)
return;
})
}
};
It is likely to be failing to parse the body coming back from the server. It then immediately calls itself again, failing again, infinitely looping and causing a stack overflow.
I suggest you do not retry automatically on a failed parse - if it fails once, it is likely to fail again. It would be best to call back with the error, and let the part of your programming calling this handle the error, or passing it back to the point where it can let the user know that something is wrong.

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